- 04 Jun, 2020 40 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatchingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina: - simplifications and improvements for issues Peter Ziljstra found during his previous work on W^X cleanups. This allows us to remove livepatch arch-specific .klp.arch sections and add proper support for jump labels in patched code. Also, this patchset removes the last module_disable_ro() usage in the tree. Patches from Josh Poimboeuf and Peter Zijlstra - a few other minor cleanups * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching: MAINTAINERS: add lib/livepatch to LIVE PATCHING livepatch: add arch-specific headers to MAINTAINERS livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static MAINTAINERS: adjust to livepatch .klp.arch removal module: Make module_enable_ro() static again x86/module: Use text_mutex in apply_relocate_add() module: Remove module_disable_ro() livepatch: Remove module_disable_ro() usage x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocations s390: Change s390_kernel_write() return type to match memcpy() livepatch: Prevent module-specific KLP rela sections from referencing vmlinux symbols livepatch: Remove .klp.arch livepatch: Apply vmlinux-specific KLP relocations early livepatch: Disallow vmlinux.ko
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hidLinus Torvalds authored
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - hid-mcp2221 GPIO support, from Rishi Gupta - MT_CLS_WIN_8_DUAL obsolete quirk removal from hid-multitouch, from Kai-Heng Feng - a bunch of new hardware support to hid-asus driver, from Hans de Goede - other assorted small fixes, cleanups and device-specific quirks * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: multitouch: Remove MT_CLS_WIN_8_DUAL HID: multitouch: enable multi-input as a quirk for some devices HID: sony: Fix for broken buttons on DS3 USB dongles HID: Add quirks for Trust Panora Graphic Tablet HID: apple: Swap the Fn and Left Control keys on Apple keyboards HID: asus: Add depends on USB_HID to HID_ASUS Kconfig option HID: asus: Fix mute and touchpad-toggle keys on Medion Akoya E1239T HID: asus: Add support for multi-touch touchpad on Medion Akoya E1239T HID: asus: Add report_size to struct asus_touchpad_info HID: asus: Add hid_is_using_ll_driver(usb_hid_driver) check HID: asus: Simplify skipping of mappings for Asus T100CHI keyboard-dock HID: asus: Only set EV_REP if we are adding a mapping HID: i2c-hid: add Schneider SCL142ALM to descriptor override HID: intel-ish-hid: avoid bogus uninitialized-variable warning HID: mcp2221: add GPIO functionality support HID: fix typo in Kconfig HID: logitech: drop outdated references to unifying receivers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/soundLinus Torvalds authored
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "It was another busy development cycle, and the majority of changes are found in ASoC side. Below are Some highlights. ASoC core: - Lots of core cleanups and refactorings, still on-going work by Morimoto-san ASoC drivers: - Continued work on cleaning up and improving the Intel SOF stuff, along with new platform support including SoundWire - Fixes to make the Marvell SSPA driver work upstream - Support for AMD Renoir ACP, Dialog DA7212, Freescale EASRC and i.MX8M, Intel Elkhard Lake, Maxim MAX98390, Nuvoton NAU8812 and NAU8814 and Realtek RT1016. USB-audio: - Improvement for sync and implicit feedback streams with the more accurate frame size calculation and full-duplex support - Support for RME Babyface Pro and Prioneer DJ DJM HD-audio: - Fixes for Mic mute LED on HP machines - Re-enable support of Intel SST driver for SKL/KBL platforms FireWire: - Lots of refactoring, add support for RME FireFace and MOTU UltraLite-mk3" * tag 'sound-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (428 commits) ALSA: es1688: Add the missed snd_card_free() ALSA: hda: add sienna_cichlid audio asic id for sienna_cichlid up ALSA: usb-audio: Add Pioneer DJ DJM-900NXS2 support ASoC: qcom: q6asm-dai: kCFI fix ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_remove_dai_link() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_add_dai_link() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_set_bias_level_post() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_set_bias_level() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_remove() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_late_probe() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_probe() ASoC: soc-card: add probed bit field to snd_soc_card ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_resume_post() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_resume_pre() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_suspend_post() ASoC: soc-card: add snd_soc_card_suspend_pre() ASoC: soc-card: move snd_soc_card_subclass to soc-card ASoC: soc-card: move snd_soc_card_get_codec_dai() to soc-card ASoC: soc-card: move snd_soc_card_set/get_drvdata() to soc-card ASoC: soc-card: move snd_soc_card_jack_new() to soc-card ... -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull pcmcia updates from Dominik Brodowski: "Two minor PCMCIA odd fixes: one replacing zero-length arrays with a flexible-array member, and one making a local function static" * 'pcmcia-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: pcmcia: make pccard_loop_tuple() static pcmcia: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-ledsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull LED updates from Pavel Machek: "New drivers: aw2013, sgm3140, some fixes Nothing much to see here, next release should be more interesting" * tag 'leds-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds: leds: add aw2013 driver dt-bindings: leds: Add binding for aw2013 leds: trigger: remove redundant assignment to variable ret leds: netxbig: Convert to use GPIO descriptors leds: add sgm3140 driver dt-bindings: leds: Add binding for sgm3140 leds: ariel: Add driver for status LEDs on Dell Wyse 3020 leds: pwm: check result of led_pwm_set() in led_pwm_add() leds: tlc591xxt: hide error on EPROBE_DEFER leds: tca6507: Include the right header leds: lt3593: Drop surplus include leds: lp3952: Include the right header leds: lm355x: Drop surplus include
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung: "cros_ec_typec: - Add notifier for update, and register port partner Sensors/iio: - Fixes to cros_ec_sensorhub around allocation of resources, and send_sample Wilco EC: - Fix to output format of h1_gpio Misc: - Misc fixes to appease kernel-doc and other warnings - Set user space log size in chromeos_pstore" * tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux: platform/chrome: cros_usbpd_logger: Add __printf annotation to append_str() platform/chrome: cros_ec_i2c: Appease the kernel-doc deity platform/chrome: typec: Fix ret value check error platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Register port partner platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Add struct for port data platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Use notifier for updates platform/chrome: cros_ec_ishtp: free ishtp buffer before sending event platform/chrome: cros_ec_ishtp: skip old cros_ec responses platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Provide correct output format to 'h1_gpio' file platform/chrome: chromeos_pstore: set user space log size
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git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdogLinus Torvalds authored
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck: - add new arm_smc_wdt watchdog driver - da9062 and da9063 improvements - clarify documentation about stop() that became optional - document r8a7742 support - some overall fixes and improvements * tag 'linux-watchdog-5.8-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: watchdog: m54xx: Add missing include dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas,wdt: Document r8a7742 support watchdog: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error watchdog: riowd: remove unneeded semicolon watchdog: Add new arm_smc_wdt watchdog driver dt-bindings: watchdog: Add ARM smc wdt for mt8173 watchdog watchdog: imx2_wdt: update contact email watchdog: iTCO: fix link error watchdog: da9062: No need to ping manually before setting timeout watchdog: da9063: Make use of pre-configured timeout during probe watchdog: da9062: Initialize timeout during probe watchdog: clarify that stop() is optional watchdog: imx_sc_wdt: Fix reboot on crash watchdog: ts72xx_wdt: fix build error
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlightLinus Torvalds authored
Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones: "Core Framework: - Add backlight_device_get_by_name() to the API New Device Support: - Add support for WLED5 to Qualcomm WLED Fix-ups: - Convert to GPIO descriptors in l4f00242t03 - Device Tree fix-ups for qcom-wled Bug Fixes: - Properly disable regulators on .probe() failure" * tag 'backlight-next-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight: backlight: Add backlight_device_get_by_name() backlight: qcom-wled: Add support for WLED5 peripheral that is present on PM8150L PMICs dt-bindings: backlight: qcom-wled: Add WLED5 bindings backlight: qcom-wled: Add callback functions dt-bindings: backlight: qcom-wled: Convert the wled bindings to .yaml format backlight: l4f00242t03: Convert to GPIO descriptors backlight: lp855x: Ensure regulators are disabled on probe failure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfdLinus Torvalds authored
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones: "Core Frameworks: - Constify 'properties' attribute in core header file New Drivers: - Add support for Gateworks System Controller - Add support for MediaTek MT6358 PMIC - Add support for Mediatek MT6360 PMIC - Add support for Monolithic Power Systems MP2629 ADC and Battery charger Fix-ups: - Use new I2C API in htc-i2cpld - Remove superfluous code in sprd-sc27xx-spi - Improve error handling in stm32-timers - Device Tree additions/fixes in mt6397 - Defer probe betterment in wm8994-core - Improve module handling in wm8994-core - Staticify in stpmic1 - Trivial (spelling, formatting) in tqmx86 Bug Fixes: - Fix incorrect register/PCI IDs in intel-lpss-pci - Fix unbalanced Regulator API calls in wm8994-core - Fix double free() in wcd934x - Remove IRQ domain on failure in stmfx - Reset chip on resume in stmfx - Disable/enable IRQs on suspend/resume in stmfx - Do not use bulk writes on H/W which does not support them in max77620" * tag 'mfd-next-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (29 commits) mfd: mt6360: Remove duplicate REGMAP_IRQ_REG_LINE() entry mfd: Add support for PMIC MT6360 mfd: max77620: Use single-byte writes on MAX77620 mfd: wcd934x: Drop kfree for memory allocated with devm_kzalloc mfd: stmfx: Disable IRQ in suspend to avoid spurious interrupt mfd: stmfx: Fix stmfx_irq_init error path mfd: stmfx: Reset chip on resume as supply was disabled mfd: wm8994: Silence warning about supplies during deferred probe mfd: wm8994: Fix unbalanced calls to regulator_bulk_disable() mfd: wm8994: Fix driver operation if loaded as modules dt-bindings: mfd: mediatek: Add MT6397 Pin Controller mfd: Constify properties in mfd_cell mfd: stm32-timers: Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel() mfd: sprd: Remove unnecessary spi_bus_type setting mfd: intel-lpss: Update LPSS UART #2 PCI ID for Jasper Lake mfd: tqmx86: Fix a typo in MODULE_DESCRIPTION mfd: stpmic1: Make stpmic1_regmap_config static mfd: htc-i2cpld: Convert to use i2c_new_client_device() MAINTAINERS: Add entry for mp2629 Battery Charger driver power: supply: mp2629: Add impedance compensation config ...
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git://github.com/cschaufler/smack-nextLinus Torvalds authored
Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler: "Clean out dead code and repair an out-of-bounds warning" * tag 'Smack-for-5.8' of git://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next: Smack: Remove unused inline function smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt Smack:- Remove redundant inode_smack cache Smack:- Remove mutex lock "smk_lock" from inode_smack Smack: slab-out-of-bounds in vsscanf smack: remove redundant structure variable from header. smack: avoid unused 'sip' variable warning
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull keyring updates from David Howells: - Fix a documentation warning. - Replace a zero-length array with a flexible one - Make the big_key key type use ChaCha20Poly1305 and use the crypto algorithm directly rather than going through the crypto layer. - Implement the update op for the big_key type. * tag 'keys-next-20200602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: keys: Implement update for the big_key type security/keys: rewrite big_key crypto to use library interface KEYS: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array Documentation: security: core.rst: add missing argument
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf tooling updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "These are additional changes to the perf tools, on top of what Ingo already submitted. - Further Intel PT call-trace fixes - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd. - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf build-test' - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf trace'. - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using per-arch *.tbl files. - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'. - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics. - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while synthesizing those metadata events for pre-existing threads. - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling. - Improvements to PMU event metric testing. - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up all the intervals. - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously dumping samples: # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as: # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group: anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles } power/energy-cores/: 0 cycles: 0-7 - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of kretprobe instances, etc. - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf test' entry for the java demangler. - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is ARM SPE. - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel. - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf stat' output. - Opt-in support for libpfm4" * tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (120 commits) perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4 perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks ... -
Linus Torvalds authored
The atomisp_mrfld_power() function isn't actually ever called, because the two call-sites have commented out the use because it breaks on some platforms. That results in: drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_v4l2.c:764:12: warning: ‘atomisp_mrfld_power’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] 764 | static int atomisp_mrfld_power(struct atomisp_device *isp, bool enable) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ during the build. Rather than commenting out the use entirely, just disable it semantically instead (using a "0 &&" construct), leaving the call in place from a syntax standpoint, and avoiding the warning. I really don't want my builds to have any warnings that can then hide real issues. Signed-off-by:Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-mediaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Media documentation is now split into admin-guide, driver-api and userspace-api books (a longstanding request from Jon); - The media Kconfig was reorganized, in order to make easier to select drivers and their dependencies; - The testing drivers now has a separate directory; - added a new driver for Rockchip Video Decoder IP; - The atomisp staging driver was resurrected. It is meant to work with 4 generations of cameras on Atom-based laptops, tablets and cell phones. So, it seems worth investing time to cleanup this driver and making it in good shape. - Added some V4L2 core ancillary routines to help with h264 codecs; - Added an ov2740 image sensor driver; - The si2157 gained support for Analog TV, which, in turn, added support for some cx231xx and cx23885 boards to also support analog standards; - Added some V4L2 controls (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION and V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION) to help identifying where the camera is located at the device; - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT was extended to support MC-centric devices; - Lots of drivers improvements and cleanups. * tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (503 commits) media: Documentation: media: Refer to mbus format documentation from CSI-2 docs media: s5k5baf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array media: i2c: imx219: Drop <linux/clk-provider.h> and <linux/clkdev.h> media: i2c: Add ov2740 image sensor driver media: ov8856: Implement sensor module revision identification media: ov8856: Add devicetree support media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings media: dvb-usb: Add Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port support media: dvbdev: Fix tuner->demod media controller link media: dt-bindings: phy: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: move rockchip dphy rx0 bindings out of staging media: staging: dt-bindings: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: remove non-used reg property media: atomisp: unify the version for isp2401 a0 and b0 versions media: atomisp: update TODO with the current data media: atomisp: adjust some code at sh_css that could be broken media: atomisp: don't produce errs for ignored IRQs media: atomisp: print IRQ when debugging media: atomisp: isp_mmu: don't use kmem_cache media: atomisp: add a notice about possible leak resources media: atomisp: disable the dynamic and reserved pools media: atomisp: turn on camera before setting it ...
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "More mm/ work, plenty more to come Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs, thp, mmap, kconfig" * akpm: (131 commits) arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined riscv: support DEBUG_WX mm: add DEBUG_WX support drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent() mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost ...
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Zong Li authored
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. Change to use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port. Signed-off-by:
Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e19709e7576f65e303245fe520cad5f7bae72763.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.comSigned-off-by:
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Zong Li authored
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. Change to use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port. Signed-off-by:
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Zong Li authored
Support DEBUG_WX to check whether there are mapping with write and execute permission at the same time. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace macros with C] Signed-off-by:
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Zong Li authored
Patch series "Extract DEBUG_WX to shared use". Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each others, so extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. PPC and ARM ports don't support generic page dumper yet, so we only refine x86 and arm64 port in this patch series. For RISC-V port, the DEBUG_WX support depends on other patches which be merged already: - RISC-V page table dumper - Support strict kernel memory permissions for security This patch (of 4): Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each others. Extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reword text, per Will Deacon & Zong Li] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427194245.oxRJKj3fn%25akpm@linux-foundation.org [zong.li@sifive.com: remove the specific name of arm64] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a6a92ecedc54e1d0fc941398e63d504c2cd5611.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.com [zong.li@sifive.com: add MMU dependency for DEBUG_WX] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a674ac7863ff39ca91847b10e51209771f99416.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.comSuggested-by:
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by:
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Scott Cheloha authored
Searching for a particular memory block by id is an O(n) operation because each memory block's underlying device is kept in an unsorted linked list on the subsystem bus. We can cut the lookup cost to O(log n) if we cache each memory block in an xarray. This time complexity improvement is significant on systems with many memory blocks. For example: 1. A 128GB POWER9 VM with 256MB memblocks has 512 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~12ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~12ms faster. Before: [ 0.005042] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.021591] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.022699] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.038730] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 After: [ 0.005057] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.009415] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.010519] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.014135] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 2. A 256GB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 1024 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~88ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~87ms faster. Before: [ 0.252246] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.395469] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.409413] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.433028] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.433094] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.500244] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 After: [ 0.245063] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.299539] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.313609] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.315287] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.315349] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.316988] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 3. A 32TB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 131072 blocks. With this change we complete memory_dev_init() ~37 minutes faster and walk_memory_blocks() at least ~30 minutes faster. The exact timing for walk_memory_blocks() is missing, though I observed that the soft lockups in walk_memory_blocks() disappeared with the change, suggesting that lower bound. Before: [ 13.703907] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 2287.406099] memory_dev_init: added all blocks [ 2347.494986] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2527.625378] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2707.761977] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2887.899975] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3068.028318] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3248.158764] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3428.287296] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3608.425357] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3788.554572] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3968.695071] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 4148.823970] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 After: [ 13.696898] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 15.660035] memory_dev_init: added all blocks (the walk_memory_blocks traces disappear) There should be no significant negative impact for machines with few memory blocks. A sparse xarray has a small footprint and an O(log n) lookup is negligibly slower than an O(n) lookup for only the smallest number of memory blocks. 1. A 16GB x86 machine with 128MB memblocks has 132 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~300us faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes no faster or slower. The improvement is pretty close to noise. Before: [ 0.224752] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.227116] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 After: [ 0.224911] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.226935] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 [david@redhat.com: document the locking] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc21eec6-7251-4c91-2f57-9a0671f8d414@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200121231028.13699-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
pmd_present() is expected to test positive after pmdp_mknotpresent() as the PMD entry still points to a valid huge page in memory. pmdp_mknotpresent() implies that given PMD entry is just invalidated from MMU perspective while still holding on to pmd_page() referred valid huge page thus also clearing pmd_present() test. This creates the following situation which is counter intuitive. [pmd_present(pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)) = true] This renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() reflecting the helper's functionality more accurately while changing the above mentioned situation as follows. This does not create any functional change. [pmd_present(pmd_mkinvalid(pmd)) = true] This is not applicable for platforms that define own pmdp_invalidate() via __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. Suggestion for renaming came during a previous discussion here. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/ [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: change pmd_mknotvalid() to pmd_mkinvalid() per Will] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSuggested-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.comSigned-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Patch series "mm/thp: Rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid()", v2. This series renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid(). Before that it drops an existing pmd_mknotpresent() definition from powerpc platform which was never required as it defines it's pmdp_invalidate() through subscribing __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. This does not create any functional change. This rename was suggested by Catalin during a previous discussion while we were trying to change the THP helpers on arm64 platform for migration. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/ This patch (of 2): Platform needs to define pmd_mknotpresent() for generic pmdp_invalidate() only when __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE is not subscribed. Otherwise platform specific pmd_mknotpresent() is not required. Hence just drop it. Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
Since commit 8f182270 ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival") THP would not stay in pagevec anymore. So the optimization made by commit d9654322 ("thp: increase split_huge_page() success rate") doesn't make sense anymore, which tries to unpin munlocked THPs from pagevec by draining pagevec. Draining lru cache before isolating THP in mlock path is also unnecessary. b676b293 ("mm, thp: fix mapped pages avoiding unevictable list on mlock") added it and 9a73f61b ("thp, mlock: do not mlock PTE-mapped file huge pages") accidentally carried it over after the above optimization went in. Signed-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1585946493-7531-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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Shijie Hu authored
In a 32-bit program, running on arm64 architecture. When the address space below mmap base is completely exhausted, shmat() for huge pages will return ENOMEM, but shmat() for normal pages can still success on no-legacy mode. This seems not fair. For normal pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is: => mm->get_unmapped_area() if on legacy mode, => arch_get_unmapped_area() => vm_unmapped_area() if on no-legacy mode, => arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() => vm_unmapped_area() For huge pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is: => file->f_op->get_unmapped_area() => hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() => vm_unmapped_area() To solve this issue, we only need to make hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() take the same way as mm->get_unmapped_area(). Add *bottomup() and *topdown() for hugetlbfs, and check current mm->get_unmapped_area() to decide which one to use. If mm->get_unmapped_area is equal to arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() calls topdown routine, otherwise calls bottomup routine. Reported-by:
kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Shijie Hu <hushijie3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
sparc32 never registered the memory occupied by the kernel image with memblock_add() and it only reserved this memory with meblock_reserve(). With openbios as system firmware, the memory occupied by the kernel is reserved in openbios and removed from mem.available. The prom setup code in the kernel uses mem.available to set up the memory banks and essentially there is a hole for the memory occupied by the kernel image. Later in bootmem_init() this memory is memblock_reserve()d. Up until recently, memmap initialization would call __init_single_page() for the pages in that hole, the free_low_memory_core_early() would mark them as reserved and everything would be Ok. After the change in memmap initialization introduced by the commit "mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN", the hole is skipped and the page structs for it are not initialized. And when they are passed from memblock to page allocator as reserved, the latter gets confused. Simply registering the memory occupied by the kernel with memblock_add() resolves this issue. Tested on qemu-system-sparc with Debian Etch [1] userspace. [1] https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/sparc/debian_etch_sparc_small.qcow2Signed-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517000050.GA87467@roeck-us.nlllllet/Signed-off-by:
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chenqiwu authored
Fix a minor typo "usabe->usable" for the current discription of member variable "memory" in struct memblock. BTW, I think it's unclear the member variable "base" in struct memblock_type is currently described as the physical address of memory region, change it to base address of the region is clearer since the variable is decorated as phys_addr_t. Signed-off-by:
chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michal Hocko authored
ba841078 ("mm/mempolicy: Allow lookup_node() to handle fatal signal") has added a special casing for 0 return value because that was a possible gup return value when interrupted by fatal signal. This has been fixed by ae46d2aa ("mm/gup: Let __get_user_pages_locked() return -EINTR for fatal signal") in the mean time so ba841078 can be reverted. This patch however doesn't go all the way to revert it because the check for 0 is wrong and confusing here. Firstly it is inherently unsafe to access the page when get_user_pages_locked returns 0 (aka no page returned). Fortunatelly this will not happen because get_user_pages_locked will not return 0 when nr_pages > 0 unless FOLL_NOWAIT is specified which is not the case here. Document this potential error code in gup code while we are at it. Signed-off-by:
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Changhee Han authored
To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort. This patch simply filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner report. Signed-off-by:
Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
The commit 2262185c ("mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats") added PGLAZYFREE, PGACTIVATE & PGDEACTIVATE stats for cgroups but missed couple of places and PGLAZYFREE missed huge page handling. Fix that. Also for PGLAZYFREE use the irq-unsafe function to update as the irq is already disabled. Fixes: 2262185c ("mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats") Signed-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182947.251343-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Many of the callbacks called by pagevec_lru_move_fn() does not correctly update the vmstats for huge pages. Fix that. Also __pagevec_lru_add_fn() use the irq-unsafe alternative to update the stat as the irqs are already disabled. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
When LRU cost only shows up on one list, we abruptly stop scanning that list altogether. That's an extreme reaction: by the time the other list starts thrashing and the pendulum swings back, we may have no recent age information on the first list anymore, and we could have significant latencies until the scanner has caught up. Soften this change in the feedback system by ensuring that no list receives less than a third of overall pressure, and only distribute the other 66% according to LRU cost. This ensures that we maintain a minimum rate of aging on the entire workingset while it's being pressured, while still allowing a generous rate of convergence when the relative sizes of the lists need to adjust. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
The VM tries to balance reclaim pressure between anon and file so as to reduce the amount of IO incurred due to the memory shortage. It already counts refaults and swapins, but in addition it should also count writepage calls during reclaim. For swap, this is obvious: it's IO that wouldn't have occurred if the anonymous memory hadn't been under memory pressure. From a relative balancing point of view this makes sense as well: even if anon is cold and reclaimable, a cache that isn't thrashing may have equally cold pages that don't require IO to reclaim. For file writeback, it's trickier: some of the reclaim writepage IO would have likely occurred anyway due to dirty expiration. But not all of it - premature writeback reduces batching and generates additional writes. Since the flushers are already woken up by the time the VM starts writing cache pages one by one, let's assume that we'e likely causing writes that wouldn't have happened without memory pressure. In addition, the per-page cost of IO would have probably been much cheaper if written in larger batches from the flusher thread rather than the single-page-writes from kswapd. For our purposes - getting the trend right to accelerate convergence on a stable state that doesn't require paging at all - this is sufficiently accurate. If we later wanted to optimize for sustained thrashing, we can still refine the measurements. Count all writepage calls from kswapd as IO cost toward the LRU that the page belongs to. Why do this dynamically? Don't we know in advance that anon pages require IO to reclaim, and so could build in a static bias? First, scanning is not the same as reclaiming. If all the anon pages are referenced, we may not swap for a while just because we're scanning the anon list. During this time, however, it's important that we age anonymous memory and the page cache at the same rate so that their hot-cold gradients are comparable. Everything else being equal, we still want to reclaim the coldest memory overall. Second, we keep copies in swap unless the page changes. If there is swap-backed data that's mostly read (tmpfs file) and has been swapped out before, we can reclaim it without incurring additional IO. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
We split the LRU lists into anon and file, and we rebalance the scan pressure between them when one of them begins thrashing: if the file cache experiences workingset refaults, we increase the pressure on anonymous pages; if the workload is stalled on swapins, we increase the pressure on the file cache instead. With cgroups and their nested LRU lists, we currently don't do this correctly. While recursive cgroup reclaim establishes a relative LRU order among the pages of all involved cgroups, LRU pressure balancing is done on an individual cgroup LRU level. As a result, when one cgroup is thrashing on the filesystem cache while a sibling may have cold anonymous pages, pressure doesn't get equalized between them. This patch moves LRU balancing decision to the root of reclaim - the same level where the LRU order is established. It does this by tracking LRU cost recursively, so that every level of the cgroup tree knows the aggregate LRU cost of all memory within its domain. When the page scanner calculates the scan balance for any given individual cgroup's LRU list, it uses the values from the ancestor cgroup that initiated the reclaim cycle. If one sibling is then thrashing on the cache, it will tip the pressure balance inside its ancestors, and the next hierarchical reclaim iteration will go more after the anon pages in the tree. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Since the LRUs were split into anon and file lists, the VM has been balancing between page cache and anonymous pages based on per-list ratios of scanned vs. rotated pages. In most cases that tips page reclaim towards the list that is easier to reclaim and has the fewest actively used pages, but there are a few problems with it: 1. Refaults and LRU rotations are weighted the same way, even though one costs IO and the other costs a bit of CPU. 2. The less we scan an LRU list based on already observed rotations, the more we increase the sampling interval for new references, and rotations become even more likely on that list. This can enter a death spiral in which we stop looking at one list completely until the other one is all but annihilated by page reclaim. Since commit a528910e ("mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing") we have refault detection for the page cache. Along with swapin events, they are good indicators of when the file or anon list, respectively, is too small for its workingset and needs to grow. For example, if the page cache is thrashing, the cache pages need more time in memory, while there may be colder pages on the anonymous list. Likewise, if swapped pages are faulting back in, it indicates that we reclaim anonymous pages too aggressively and should back off. Replace LRU rotations with refaults and swapins as the basis for relative reclaim cost of the two LRUs. This will have the VM target list balances that incur the least amount of IO on aggregate. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
When shrinking the active file list we rotate referenced pages only when they're in an executable mapping. The others get deactivated. When it comes to balancing scan pressure, though, we count all referenced pages as rotated, even the deactivated ones. Yet they do not carry the same cost to the system: the deactivated page *might* refault later on, but the deactivation is tangible progress toward freeing pages; rotations on the other hand cost time and effort without getting any closer to freeing memory. Don't treat both events as equal. The following patch will hook up LRU balancing to cache and anon refaults, which are a much more concrete cost signal for reclaiming one list over the other. Thus, remove the maybe-IO cost bias from page references, and only note the CPU cost for actual rotations that prevent the pages from getting reclaimed. Signed-off-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Operations like MADV_FREE, FADV_DONTNEED etc. currently move any affected active pages to the inactive list to accelerate their reclaim (good) but also steer page reclaim toward that LRU type, or away from the other (bad). The reason why this is undesirable is that such operations are not part of the regular page aging cycle, and rather a fluke that doesn't say much about the remaining pages on that list; they might all be in heavy use, and once the chunk of easy victims has been purged, the VM continues to apply elevated pressure on those remaining hot pages. The other LRU, meanwhile, might have easily reclaimable pages, and there was never a need to steer away from it in the first place. As the previous patch outlined, we should focus on recording actually observed cost to steer the balance rather than speculating about the potential value of one LRU list over the other. In that spirit, leave explicitely deactivated pages to the LRU algorithm to pick up, and let rotations decide which list is the easiest to reclaim. [cai@lca.pw: fix set-but-not-used warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522133335.GA624@Qians-MacBook-Air.localSigned-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
Currently, scan pressure between the anon and file LRU lists is balanced based on a mixture of reclaim efficiency and a somewhat vague notion of "value" of having certain pages in memory over others. That concept of value is problematic, because it has caused us to count any event that remotely makes one LRU list more or less preferrable for reclaim, even when these events are not directly comparable and impose very different costs on the system. One example is referenced file pages that we still deactivate and referenced anonymous pages that we actually rotate back to the head of the list. There is also conceptual overlap with the LRU algorithm itself. By rotating recently used pages instead of reclaiming them, the algorithm already biases the applied scan pressure based on page value. Thus, when rebalancing scan pressure due to rotations, we should think of reclaim cost, and leave assessing the page value to the LRU algorithm. Lastly, considering both value-increasing as well as value-decreasing events can sometimes cause the same type of event to be counted twice, i.e. how rotating a page increases the LRU value, while reclaiming it succesfully decreases the value. In itself this will balance out fine, but it quietly skews the impact of events that are only recorded once. The abstract metric of "value", the murky relationship with the LRU algorithm, and accounting both negative and positive events make the current pressure balancing model hard to reason about and modify. This patch switches to a balancing model of accounting the concrete, actually observed cost of reclaiming one LRU over another. For now, that cost includes pages that are scanned but rotated back to the list head. Subsequent patches will add consideration for IO caused by refaulting of recently evicted pages. Replace struct zone_reclaim_stat with two cost counters in the lruvec, and make everything that affects cost go through a new lru_note_cost() function. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
When we calculate the relative scan pressure between the anon and file LRU lists, we have to assume that reclaim_stat can contain zeroes. To avoid div0 crashes, we add 1 to all denominators like so: anon_prio = swappiness; file_prio = 200 - anon_prio; [...] /* * The amount of pressure on anon vs file pages is inversely * proportional to the fraction of recently scanned pages on * each list that were recently referenced and in active use. */ ap = anon_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] + 1); ap /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] + 1; fp = file_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1); fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1; spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock); fraction[0] = ap; fraction[1] = fp; denominator = ap + fp + 1; While reclaim_stat can contain 0, it's not actually possible for ap + fp to be 0. One of anon_prio or file_prio could be zero, but they must still add up to 200. And the reclaim_stat fraction, due to the +1 in there, is always at least 1. So if one of the two numerators is 0, the other one can't be. ap + fp is always at least 1. Drop the + 1. Signed-off-by: -
Johannes Weiner authored
When the splitlru patches divided page cache and swap-backed pages into separate LRU lists, the pressure balance between the lists was biased to account for the fact that streaming IO can cause memory pressure with a flood of pages that are used only once. New page cache additions would tip the balance toward the file LRU, and repeat access would neutralize that bias again. This ensured that page reclaim would always go for used-once cache first. Since e9868505 ("mm,vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty"), page reclaim generally skips over swap-backed memory entirely as long as there is used-once cache present, and will apply the LRU balancing when only repeatedly accessed cache pages are left - at which point the previous use-once bias will have been neutralized. This makes the use-once cache balancing bias unnecessary. Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Weiner authored
We activate cache refaults with reuse distances in pages smaller than the size of the total cache. This allows new pages with competitive access frequencies to establish themselves, as well as challenge and potentially displace pages on the active list that have gone cold. However, that assumes that active cache can only replace other active cache in a competition for the hottest memory. This is not a great default assumption. The page cache might be thrashing while there are enough completely cold and unused anonymous pages sitting around that we'd only have to write to swap once to stop all IO from the cache. Activate cache refaults when their reuse distance in pages is smaller than the total userspace workingset, including anonymous pages. Reclaim can still decide how to balance pressure among the two LRUs depending on the IO situation. Rotational drives will prefer avoiding random IO from swap and go harder after cache. But fundamentally, hot cache should be able to compete with anon pages for a place in RAM. Signed-off-by:
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