- 25 Oct, 2023 1 commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Both callers already have a folio, so pass it in and use it directly. Removes a lot of hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231016201114.1928083-13-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 13 Sep, 2023 1 commit
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Zhen Lei authored
Function kmem_dump_obj() will splat if passed a pointer to a non-slab object. So nothing calls it directly, instead calling kmem_valid_obj() first to determine whether the passed pointer to a valid slab object. This means that merging kmem_valid_obj() into kmem_dump_obj() will make the code more concise. Therefore, convert kmem_dump_obj() to work the same way as vmalloc_dump_obj(), removing the need for the kmem_dump_obj() caller to check kmem_valid_obj(). After this, there are no remaining calls to kmem_valid_obj() anymore, and it can be safely removed. Suggested-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
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- 05 Sep, 2023 1 commit
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Zqiang authored
Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context, therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios. And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following lockdep warning: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0 #1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370 #2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 irq event stamp: 565512 hardirqs last enabled at (565511): [<ffffffffb379b138>] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940 hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [<ffffffffb5804262>] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370 softirqs last enabled at (399112): [<ffffffffb36b2586>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170 softirqs last disabled at (399106): [<ffffffffb43fef59>] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffffb58040c3>] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __might_resched+0x1aa/0x280 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10 rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130 ? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70 vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60 mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90 __call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20 rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 kernel_init+0x1f/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort version of find_vm_area. However, in case of failure print the fact that the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-2-joel@joelfernandes.org Fixes: 98f18083 ("mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory") Signed-off-by:
Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reported-by:
Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 24 Aug, 2023 2 commits
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David Hildenbrand authored
Let's simply work on the folio directly and remove the helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821160849.531668-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Current best practice is to reuse the name of the function as a define to indicate that the function is implemented by the architecture. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 22 Aug, 2023 1 commit
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Helge Deller authored
parisc uses a top-down layout by default that exactly fits the generic functions, so get rid of arch specific code and use the generic version by selecting ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT. Note that on parisc the stack always grows up and a "unlimited stack" simply means that the value as defined in CONFIG_STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB should be used. So RLIM_INFINITY is not an indicator to use the legacy memory layout. Signed-off-by:
Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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- 18 Aug, 2023 1 commit
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ZhangPeng authored
After converting the last user to folio_raw_mapping(), we can safely remove the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230701032853.258697-3-zhangpeng362@huawei.com Signed-off-by:
ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 11 Jul, 2023 1 commit
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Yu-cheng Yu authored
There was no more caller passing vm_flags to do_mmap(), and vm_flags was removed from the function's input by: commit 45e55300 ("mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff()"). There is a new user now. Shadow stack allocation passes VM_SHADOW_STACK to do_mmap(). Thus, re-introduce vm_flags to do_mmap(). Co-developed-by:
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by:
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by:
John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-5-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com
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- 08 Apr, 2023 1 commit
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
gcc inlines kstrdup into kstrdup_const() but it can very efficiently tail call into it instead: $ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter ../vmlinux-000 ../obj/vmlinux add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-84 (-84) Function old new delta kstrdup_const 119 35 -84 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/4fDlbIhTLNLFHz@p183 Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 13 Feb, 2023 1 commit
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Jakub Wilk authored
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230210203316.5613-1-jwilk@jwilk.net Signed-off-by:
Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 19 Jan, 2023 1 commit
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Hao Sun authored
Similar to kmemdup(), but support large amount of bytes with kvmalloc() and does *not* guarantee that the result will be physically contiguous. Use only in cases where kvmalloc() is needed and free it with kvfree(). Also adapt policy_unpack.c in case someone bisect into this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221144245.27164-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Suggested-by:
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 30 Nov, 2022 1 commit
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Hugh Dickins authored
Compound page (folio) mapcount calculations have been different for anon and file (or shmem) THPs, and involved the obscure PageDoubleMap flag. And each huge mapping and unmapping of a file (or shmem) THP involved atomically incrementing and decrementing the mapcount of every subpage of that huge page, dirtying many struct page cachelines. Add subpages_mapcount field to the struct folio and first tail page, so that the total of subpage mapcounts is available in one place near the head: then page_mapcount() and total_mapcount() and page_mapped(), and their folio equivalents, are so quick that anon and file and hugetlb don't need to be optimized differently. Delete the unloved PageDoubleMap. page_add and page_remove rmap functions must now maintain the subpages_mapcount as well as the subpage _mapcount, when dealing with pte mappings of huge pages; and correct maintenance of NR_ANON_MAPPED and NR_FILE_MAPPED statistics still needs reading through the subpages, using nr_subpages_unmapped() - but only when first or last pmd mapping finds subpages_mapcount raised (double-map case, not the common case). But are those counts (used to decide when to split an anon THP, and in vmscan's pagecache_reclaimable heuristic) correctly maintained? Not quite: since page_remove_rmap() (and also split_huge_pmd()) is often called without page lock, there can be races when a subpage pte mapcount 0<->1 while compound pmd mapcount 0<->1 is scanning - races which the previous implementation had prevented. The statistics might become inaccurate, and even drift down until they underflow through 0. That is not good enough, but is better dealt with in a followup patch. Update a few comments on first and second tail page overlaid fields. hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() has to "increment" compound_mapcount, but subpages_mapcount and compound_pincount are already correctly at 0, so delete its reinitialization of compound_pincount. A simple 100 X munmap(mmap(2GB, MAP_SHARED|MAP_POPULATE, tmpfs), 2GB) took 18 seconds on small pages, and used to take 1 second on huge pages, but now takes 119 milliseconds on huge pages. Mapping by pmds a second time used to take 860ms and now takes 92ms; mapping by pmds after mapping by ptes (when the scan is needed) used to take 870ms and now takes 495ms. But there might be some benchmarks which would show a slowdown, because tail struct pages now fall out of cache until final freeing checks them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47ad693-717-79c8-e1ba-46c3a6602e48@google.com Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 01 Oct, 2022 1 commit
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Florian Westphal authored
Martin Zaharinov reports BUG with 5.19.10 kernel: kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:2437! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 28 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/28 Tainted: G W O 5.19.9 #1 [..] RIP: 0010:__get_vm_area_node+0x120/0x130 __vmalloc_node_range+0x96/0x1e0 kvmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0 bucket_table_alloc.isra.0+0x47/0x140 rhashtable_try_insert+0x3a4/0x440 rhashtable_insert_slow+0x1b/0x30 [..] bucket_table_alloc uses kvzalloc(GPF_ATOMIC). If kmalloc fails, this now falls through to vmalloc and hits code paths that assume GFP_KERNEL. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926151650.15293-1-fw@strlen.de Fixes: a421ef30 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc") Signed-off-by:
Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Suggested-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Yy3MS2uhSgjF47dy@pc636/T/#t Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by:
Martin Zaharinov <micron10@gmail.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 27 Sep, 2022 2 commits
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Replace any vm_next use with vma_find(). Update free_pgtables(), unmap_vmas(), and zap_page_range() to use the maple tree. Use the new free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() in do_mas_align_munmap(). At the same time, alter the loop to be more compact. Now that free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() take a maple tree as an argument, rearrange do_mas_align_munmap() to use the new tree to hold the vmas to remove. Remove __vma_link_list() and __vma_unlink_list() as they are exclusively used to update the linked list. Drop linked list update from __insert_vm_struct(). Rework validation of tree as it was depending on the linked list. [yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: fix one kernel-doc comment] Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=1949 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824021918.94116-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-69-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Liam R. Howlett authored
Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct tracking. Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as the lock is not held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Tested-by:
Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 12 Sep, 2022 2 commits
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Kefeng Wang authored
If a process has not enough memory to allocate a new virtual mapping, we may meet verious kinds of error, eg, fork cannot allocate memory, SIGBUS error in shmem, but it is difficult to confirm them, let's add some debug information to easily to check this scenario if __vm_enough_memory fails. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220726145428.8030-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Reported-by:
Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kairui Song authored
folio_test_hugetlb() will call PageHeadHuge which is a function call, and blocks the compiler from recognizing this redundant load. After rearranging the code, stack usage is dropped from 32 to 24, and the function size is smaller (tested on GCC 12): Before: Stack usage: mm/util.c:845:5:folio_mapcount 32 static Size: 0000000000000ea0 00000000000000c7 T folio_mapcount After: Stack usage: mm/util.c:845:5:folio_mapcount 24 static Size: 0000000000000ea0 00000000000000b0 T folio_mapcount Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801173155.92008-1-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 02 Aug, 2022 1 commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the address_space_operations hole. They aren't filesystems and don't behave like filesystems. They just need their own movable_operations structure, which we can point to directly from page->mapping. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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- 27 Jun, 2022 1 commit
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Mike Rapoport authored
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines. Signed-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by:
Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by:
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by:
Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
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- 19 May, 2022 1 commit
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Jason A. Donenfeld authored
randomize_page is an mm function. It is documented like one. It contains the history of one. It has the naming convention of one. It looks just like another very similar function in mm, randomize_stack_top(). And it has always been maintained and updated by mm people. There is no need for it to be in random.c. In the "which shape does not look like the other ones" test, pointing to randomize_page() is correct. So move randomize_page() into mm/util.c, right next to the similar randomize_stack_top() function. This commit contains no actual code changes. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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- 10 May, 2022 1 commit
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NeilBrown authored
Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support". Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem. This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD. The only substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced swap_set_page_dirty. Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem. It has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back. This series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and ->direct_IO. It also makes other improvements. There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various issues with NFS. Once both series land, a final patch is needed which changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw. This patch (of 10): Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/ Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there. Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859751830.29473.5309689752169286816.stgit@noble.brown Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778120.29473.11725907882296224053.stgit@noble.brown Signed-off-by:
NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by:
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 05 May, 2022 1 commit
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit e7142bf5 ("arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layout") introduced a default version of arch_randomize_brk() provided when CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT is selected. powerpc could select CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT but needs to provide its own arch_randomize_brk(). In order to allow that, define generic version of arch_randomize_brk() as a __weak symbol. Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b222f1ca06c850daf1b2f26afdb46c6dd97d21ba.1649523076.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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- 24 Apr, 2022 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
Since commit 559089e0 ("vmalloc: replace VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP"), the use of hugepage mappings for vmalloc is an opt-in strategy, because it caused a number of problems that weren't noticed until x86 enabled it too. One of the issues was fixed by Nick Piggin in commit 3b8000ae ("mm/vmalloc: huge vmalloc backing pages should be split rather than compound"), but I'm still worried about page protection issues, and VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in particular. However, like the hash table allocation case (commit f2edd118: "page_alloc: use vmalloc_huge for large system hash"), the use of kvmalloc() should be safe from any such games, since the returned pointer might be a SLUB allocation, and as such no user should reasonably be using it in any odd ways. We also know that the allocations are fairly large, since it falls back to the vmalloc case only when a kmalloc() fails. So using a hugepage mapping seems both safe and relevant. This patch does show a weakness in the opt-in strategy: since the opt-in flag is in the 'vm_flags', not the usual gfp_t allocation flags, very few of the usual interfaces actually expose it. That's not much of an issue in this case that already used one of the fairly specialized low-level vmalloc interfaces for the allocation, but for a lot of other vmalloc() users that might want to opt in, it's going to be very inconvenient. We'll either have to fix any compatibility problems, or expose it in the gfp flags (__GFP_COMP would have made a lot of sense) to allow normal vmalloc() users to use hugepage mappings. That said, the cases that really matter were probably already taken care of by the hash tabel allocation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220415164413.2727220-1-song@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whao=iosX1s5Z4SF-ZGa-ebAukJoAdUJFk5SPwnofV+Vg@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 21 Mar, 2022 2 commits
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Move the prototype from mm.h to mm/internal.h and convert all callers to pass a folio. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This implements the same algorithm as total_mapcount(), which is transformed into a wrapper function. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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- 08 Mar, 2022 1 commit
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Linux has dozens of occurrences of vmalloc(array_size()) and vzalloc(array_size()). Allow to simplify the code by providing vmalloc_array and vcalloc, as well as the underscored variants that let the caller specify the GFP flags. Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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- 04 Mar, 2022 1 commit
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Daniel Borkmann authored
syzkaller was recently triggering an oversized kvmalloc() warning via xdp_umem_create(). The triggered warning was added back in 7661809d ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls"). The rationale for the warning for huge kvmalloc sizes was as a reaction to a security bug where the size was more than UINT_MAX but not everything was prepared to handle unsigned long sizes. Anyway, the AF_XDP related call trace from this syzkaller report was: kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:806 [inline] kvmalloc_array include/linux/mm.h:824 [inline] kvcalloc include/linux/mm.h:829 [inline] xdp_umem_pin_pages net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:102 [inline] xdp_umem_reg net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:219 [inline] xdp_umem_create+0x6a5/0xf00 net/xdp/xdp_umem.c:252 xsk_setsockopt+0x604/0x790 net/xdp/xsk.c:1068 __sys_setsockopt+0x1fd/0x4e0 net/socket.c:2176 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2187 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2184 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xb5/0x150 net/socket.c:2184 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Björn mentioned that requests for >2GB allocation can still be valid: The structure that is being allocated is the page-pinning accounting. AF_XDP has an internal limit of U32_MAX pages, which is *a lot*, but still fewer than what memcg allows (PAGE_COUNTER_MAX is a LONG_MAX/ PAGE_SIZE on 64 bit systems). [...] I could just change from U32_MAX to INT_MAX, but as I stated earlier that has a hacky feeling to it. [...] From my perspective, the code isn't broken, with the memcg limits in consideration. [...] Linus says: [...] Pretty much every time this has come up, the kernel warning has shown that yes, the code was broken and there really wasn't a reason for doing allocations that big. Of course, some people would be perfectly fine with the allocation failing, they just don't want the warning. I didn't want __GFP_NOWARN to shut it up originally because I wanted people to see all those cases, but these days I think we can just say "yeah, people can shut it up explicitly by saying 'go ahead and fail this allocation, don't warn about it'". So enough time has passed that by now I'd certainly be ok with [it]. Thus allow call-sites to silence such userspace triggered splats if the allocation requests have __GFP_NOWARN. For xdp_umem_pin_pages()'s call to kvcalloc() this is already the case, so nothing else needed there. Fixes: 7661809d ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") Reported-by: syzbot+11421fbbff99b989670e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: syzbot+11421fbbff99b989670e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAJ+HfNhyfsT5cS_U9EC213ducHs9k9zNxX9+abqC0kTrPbQ0gg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201202905.b9892171e3f5b9a60f9da251@linux-foundation.org Reviewed-by:
Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Ackd-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 15 Jan, 2022 1 commit
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Michal Hocko authored
Support for GFP_NO{FS,IO} and __GFP_NOFAIL has been implemented by previous patches so we can allow the support for kvmalloc. This will allow some external users to simplify or completely remove their helpers. GFP_NOWAIT semantic hasn't been supported so far but it hasn't been explicitly documented so let's add a note about that. ceph_kvmalloc is the first helper to be dropped and changed to kvmalloc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211122153233.9924-5-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 17 Nov, 2021 1 commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There's no need for this predicate; callers can just use !folio_test_large(). Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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- 18 Oct, 2021 2 commits
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This is the folio equivalent of migrate_page_copy(), which is retained as a wrapper for filesystems which are not yet converted to folios. Also convert copy_huge_page() to folio_copy(). Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This is a default implementation which calls flush_dcache_page() on each page in the folio. If architectures can do better, they should implement their own version of it. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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- 27 Sep, 2021 3 commits
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert __page_rmapping to folio_raw_mapping and move it to mm/internal.h. It's only a couple of instructions (load and mask), so it's definitely going to be cheaper to inline it than call it. Leave page_rmapping out of line. Change page_anon_vma() to not call folio_raw_mapping() -- it's more efficient to do the subtraction than the mask. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This function is the equivalent of page_mapped(). It is slightly shorter as we do not need to handle the PageTail() case. Reimplement page_mapped() as a wrapper around folio_mapped(). folio_mapped() is 13 bytes smaller than page_mapped(), but the page_mapped() wrapper is 30 bytes, for a net increase of 17 bytes of text. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by:
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
These are the folio equivalent of page_mapping() and page_file_mapping(). Add an out-of-line page_mapping() wrapper around folio_mapping() in order to prevent the page_folio() call from bloating every caller of page_mapping(). Adjust page_file_mapping() and page_mapping_file() to use folios internally. Rename __page_file_mapping() to swapcache_mapping() and change it to take a folio. This ends up saving 122 bytes of text overall. folio_mapping() is 45 bytes shorter than page_mapping() was, but the new page_mapping() wrapper is 30 bytes. The major reduction is a few bytes less in dozens of nfs functions (which call page_file_mapping()). Most of these appear to be a slight change in gcc's register allocation decisions, which allow: 48 8b 56 08 mov 0x8(%rsi),%rdx 48 8d 42 ff lea -0x1(%rdx),%rax 83 e2 01 and $0x1,%edx 48 0f 44 c6 cmove %rsi,%rax to become: 48 8b 46 08 mov 0x8(%rsi),%rax 48 8d 78 ff lea -0x1(%rax),%rdi a8 01 test $0x1,%al 48 0f 44 fe cmove %rsi,%rdi for a reduction of a single byte. Once the NFS client is converted to use folios, this entire sequence will disappear. Also add folio_mapping() documentation. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by:
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by:
William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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- 24 Sep, 2021 1 commit
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Chen Jun authored
We get an unexpected value of /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory after running the following program: int main() { int fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory", O_RDWR); write(fd, "1", 1); write(fd, "2", 1); close(fd); } write(fd, "2", 1) will pass *ppos = 1 to proc_dointvec_minmax. proc_dointvec_minmax will return 0 without setting new_policy. t.data = &new_policy; ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos) -->do_proc_dointvec -->__do_proc_dointvec if (write) { if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table)) goto out; sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy; so sysctl_overcommit_memory will be set to an uninitialized value. Check whether new_policy has been changed by proc_dointvec_minmax. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923020524.13289-1-chenjun102@huawei.com Fixes: 56f3547b ("mm: adjust vm_committed_as_batch according to vm...
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- 02 Sep, 2021 1 commit
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Linus Torvalds authored
'kvmalloc()' is a convenience function for people who want to do a kmalloc() but fall back on vmalloc() if there aren't enough physically contiguous pages, or if the allocation is larger than what kmalloc() supports. However, let's make sure it doesn't get _too_ easy to do crazy things with it. In particular, don't allow big allocations that could be due to integer overflow or underflow. So make sure the allocation size fits in an 'int', to protect against trivial integer conversion issues. Acked-by:
Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 09 Aug, 2021 1 commit
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Dave Chinner authored
During log recovery of an XFS filesystem with 64kB directory buffers, rebuilding a buffer split across two log records results in a memory allocation warning from krealloc like this: xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/scratch supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) XFS (dm-0): Unmounting Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (dm-0): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 3435170 at mm/page_alloc.c:3539 get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40 ..... RIP: 0010:get_page_from_freelist+0xdee/0xe40 Call Trace: ? complete+0x3f/0x50 __alloc_pages+0x16f/0x300 alloc_pages+0x87/0x110 kmalloc_order+0x2c/0x90 kmalloc_order_trace+0x1d/0x90 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x215/0x270 ? xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0 krealloc+0x54/0xb0 xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans+0x63/0x1f0 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xc1/0xd0 xlog_recover_process_ophdr+0x86/0x130 xlog_recover_process_data+0x9f/0x160 xlog_recover_process+0xa2/0x120 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x40b/0x7d0 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x4f/0x60 ? irq_work_queue+0x3a/0x50 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x70/0x150 xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1d0 xlog_recover+0xd8/0x170 xfs_log_mount+0x181/0x300 xfs_mountfs+0x4a1/0x9b0 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3c0/0x7b0 get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270 ? suffix_kstrtoint.constprop.0+0xf0/0xf0 xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20 vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0 path_mount+0x2f5/0xaf0 __x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Essentially, we are taking a multi-order allocation from kmem_alloc() (which has an open coded no fail, no warn loop) and then reallocating it out to 64kB using krealloc(__GFP_NOFAIL) and that is then triggering the above warning. This is a regression caused by converting this code from an open coded no fail/no warn reallocation loop to using __GFP_NOFAIL. What we actually need here is kvrealloc(), so that if contiguous page allocation fails we fall back to vmalloc() and we don't get nasty warnings happening in XFS. Fixes: 771915c4 ("xfs: remove kmem_realloc()") Signed-off-by:
Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by:
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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- 12 Jul, 2021 1 commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Rewrite copy_huge_page() and move it into mm/util.c so it's always available. Fixes an exposure of uninitialised memory on configurations with HUGETLB and UFFD enabled and MIGRATION disabled. Fixes: 8cc5fcbb ("mm, hugetlb: fix racy resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY") Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 01 Jul, 2021 1 commit
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David Hildenbrand authored
A driver might set a page logically offline -- PageOffline() -- and turn the page inaccessible in the hypervisor; after that, access to page content can be fatal. One example is virtio-mem; while unplugged memory -- marked as PageOffline() can currently be read in the hypervisor, this will no longer be the case in the future; for example, when having a virtio-mem device backed by huge pages in the hypervisor. Some special PFN walkers -- i.e., /proc/kcore -- read content of random pages after checking PageOffline(); however, these PFN walkers can race with drivers that set PageOffline(). Let's introduce page_offline_(begin|end|freeze|thaw) for synchronizing. page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw() allows for a subsystem to synchronize with such drivers, achieving that a page cannot be set PageOffline() while frozen. page_offline_begin()/page_offline_end() is used by drivers that care about such races when setting a page PageOffline(). For simplicity, use a rwsem for now; neither drivers nor users are performance sensitive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526093041.8800-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 10 May, 2021 1 commit
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Maninder Singh authored
This commit adds enables a stack dump for the last free of an object: slab kmalloc-64 start c8ab0140 data offset 64 pointer offset 0 size 64 allocated at meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc [ 20.192078] meminfo_proc_show+0x40/0x4fc [ 20.192263] seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 [ 20.192430] proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac [ 20.192617] generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c [ 20.192816] splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 [ 20.193008] do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 [ 20.193185] do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 [ 20.193345] sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 [ 20.193523] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 [ 20.193695] 0xbeeacde4 [ 20.193822] Free path: [ 20.193935] meminfo_proc_show+0x5c/0x4fc [ 20.194115] seq_read_iter+0x18c/0x4c4 [ 20.194285] proc_reg_read_iter+0x84/0xac [ 20.194475] generic_file_splice_read+0xe8/0x17c [ 20.194685] splice_direct_to_actor+0xb8/0x290 [ 20.194870] do_splice_direct+0xa0/0xe0 [ 20.195014] do_sendfile+0x2d0/0x438 [ 20.195174] sys_sendfile64+0x12c/0x140 [ 20.195336] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x58 [ 20.195491] 0xbeeacde4 Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Co-developed-by:
Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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