Pull more power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix one recent regression (cpufreq core), fix up two features
  added recently (ACPI CPPC support, SCPI support in the arm_big_little
  cpufreq driver) and fix three older bugs in the intel_pstate driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recent regression in the cpufreq core causing it to fail to
     clean up sysfs directories properly on cpufreq driver removal
     (Viresh Kumar).

   - Fix a build problem in the SCPI support code recently added to the
     arm_big_little cpufreq driver (Punit Agrawal).

   - Fix up the recently added CPPC cpufreq frontend to process the CPU
     coordination information provided by the platform firmware
     correctly (Ashwin Chaugule).

   - Fix the intel_pstate driver to behave as intended when switched
     over to the "performance" mode via sysfs if hardware-driven P-state
     selection (HWP) is enabled (Alexandra Yates).

   - Fix two rounding errors in the intel_pstate driver that sometimes
     cause it to use lower P-states than requested (Prarit Bhargava)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_pstate: Fix "performance" mode behavior with HWP enabled
  cpufreq: SCPI: Depend on SCPI clk driver
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_perf rounding error
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_policy_pct rounding error
  cpufreq: Always remove sysfs cpuX/cpufreq link on ->remove_dev()
  cpufreq: CPPC: Initialize and check CPUFreq CPU co-ord type correctly

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are no big surprises but just all small fixes, mostly
  device-specific quirks for HD-audio and USB-audio:

   - Fix for detection of FireWire DICE Loud devices
   - Intel Broxton HDMI/DP PCI IDs and relevant quirks
   - Noise fixes: Dell XPS13 2015 model, Dell Latitude E6440, Gigabyte
     Z170X mobo
   - Fix the headphone mixer assignment on HP laptops for PulseAudio
   - USB-MIDI fixes for Medeli DD305 and CH345
   - Apply fixup for Acer Aspire One Cloudbook 14"

* tag 'sound-4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix noise on Gigabyte Z170X mobo
  ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise after Dell XPS 13 resume back from S3
  ALSA: hda - Apply HP headphone fixups more generically
  ALSA: hda - Add fixup for Acer Aspire One Cloudbook 14
  ALSA: hda - apply SKL display power request/release patch to BXT
  ALSA: hda - add PCI IDs for Intel Broxton
  ALSA: usb-audio: work around CH345 input SysEx corruption
  ALSA: usb-audio: prevent CH345 multiport output SysEx corruption
  ALSA: usb-audio: add packet size quirk for the Medeli DD305
  ALSA: dice: fix detection of Loud devices
  ALSA: hda - Fix noise on Dell Latitude E6440

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
   it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)

 - EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
   mapping run-time regions

 - Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
   sign-extended)

 - ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
   generation roll-overs

 - Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads
   to TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)

 - Proper early_alloc() failure check

 - Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
   larger than the KASan shadow memory)

 - Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
   engineering spec)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
  arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
  arm64: debug: Treat the BRPs/WRPs as unsigned
  arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
  arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
  Revert "arm64: Mark kernel page ranges contiguous"
  arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
  arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
  arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
  arm64: mm: fix fault_info table xFSC decoding
  arm64: fix building without CONFIG_UID16
  arm64: early_alloc: Fix check for allocation failure

Pull nios2 fix from Ley Foon Tan:
 "nios2: fix cache coherency"

* tag 'nios2-v4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: fix cache coherency

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 - Fix for perf callgraph unwinding causing RCU stalls
 - Fix to enable Linux to run on non-default Interrupt priority 0
 - Removal of pointless SYNC from __switch_to()

* tag 'arc-4.4-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: dw2 unwind: Remove falllback linear search thru FDE entries
  ARC: remove SYNC from __switch_to()
  ARCv2: Use the default irq priority for idle sleep
  ARC: Abstract out ISA specific SLEEP args
  ARC: comments update
  ARC: switch to arc-linux- CROSS_COMPILE prefix across all configs

* pm-cpufreq:
  intel_pstate: Fix "performance" mode behavior with HWP enabled
  cpufreq: SCPI: Depend on SCPI clk driver
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_perf rounding error
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix limits->max_policy_pct rounding error
  cpufreq: Always remove sysfs cpuX/cpufreq link on ->remove_dev()

* acpi-cppc:
  cpufreq: CPPC: Initialize and check CPUFreq CPU co-ord type correctly

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:

 - Fix gntdev and numa balancing.

 - Fix x86 boot crash due to unallocated legacy irq descs.

 - Fix overflow in evtchn device when > 1024 event channels.

* tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/evtchn: dynamically grow pending event channel ring
  xen/events: Always allocate legacy interrupts on PV guests
  xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to NUMA balancing

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - tm: Block signal return from setting invalid MSR state from Michael
   Neuling

 - tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks from Michael Neuling

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/tm: Check for already reclaimed tasks
  powerpc/tm: Block signal return setting invalid MSR state

If more than 1024 event channels are bound to a evtchn device then it
possible (even with well behaved applications) for the ring to
overflow and events to be lost (reported as an -EFBIG error).

Dynamically increase the size of the ring so there is always enough
space for all bound events.  Well behaved applicables that only unmask
events after draining them from the ring can thus no longer lose
events.

However, an application could unmask an event before draining it,
allowing multiple entries per port to accumulate in the ring, and a
overflow could still occur.  So the overflow detection and reporting
is retained.

The ring size is initially only 64 entries so the common use case of
an application only binding a few events will use less memory than
before.  The ring size may grow to 512 KiB (enough for all 2^17
possible channels).  This order 7 kmalloc() may fail due to memory
fragmentation, so we fall back to trying vmalloc().
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>

Even though initcall return values are typically ignored, the
prototype is to return 0 on success or a negative errno value on
error. So fix the arm_enable_runtime_services() implementation to
return 0 on conditions that are not in fact errors, and return a
meaningful error code otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add NULL return value checks to two invocations of early_memremap()
in the UEFI init code. For the UEFI configuration tables, we just
warn since we have a better chance of being able to report the issue
in a way that can actually be noticed by a human operator if we don't
abort right away. For the UEFI memory map, however, all we can do is
panic() since we cannot proceed without a description of memory.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

IDAA64DFR0_EL1: BRPs and WRPs are unsigned values. Use
the appropriate helpers to extract those fields.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

After commit 8c058b0b ("x86/irq: Probe for PIC presence before
allocating descs for legacy IRQs") early_irq_init() will no longer
preallocate descriptors for legacy interrupts if PIC does not
exist, which is the case for Xen PV guests.

Therefore we may need to allocate those descriptors ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

The cpuid_feature_extract_field() extracts the feature value
as a signed integer. This could be problematic for features
whose values are unsigned. e.g, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:BRPs. Add
an unsigned variant for the unsigned fields.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Doing so will cause the grant to be unmapped and then, during
fault handling, the fault to be mistakenly treated as NUMA hint
fault.

In addition, even if those maps could partcipate in NUMA
balancing, it wouldn't provide any benefit since we are unable
to determine physical page's node (even if/when VNUMA is
implemented).

Marking grant maps' VMAs as VM_IO will exclude them from being
part of NUMA balancing.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

This reverts commit 348a65cd.

Incorrect page table manipulation that does not respect the ARM ARM
recommended break-before-make sequence may lead to TLB conflicts. The
contiguous PTE patch makes the system even more susceptible to such
errors by changing the mapping from a single page to a contiguous range
of pages. An additional TLB invalidation would reduce the risk window,
however, the correct fix is to switch to a temporary swapper_pg_dir.
Once the correct workaround is done, the reverted commit will be
re-applied.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>

Under some unusual context-switching patterns, it is possible to end up
with multiple threads from the same mm running concurrently with
different ASIDs:

1. CPU x schedules task t with mm p containing ASID a and generation g
   This task doesn't block and the CPU doesn't context switch.
   So:
     * per_cpu(active_asid, x) = {g,a}
     * p->context.id = {g,a}

2. Some other CPU generates an ASID rollover. The global generation is
   now (g + 1). CPU x is still running t, with no context switch and
   so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}

3. CPU y schedules task t', which shares mm p with t. The generation
   mismatches, so we take the slowpath and hit the reserved ASID from
   CPU x. p is then updated so that p->context.id = {g + 1,a}

4. CPU y schedules some other task u, which has an mm != p.

5. Some other CPU generates *another* CPU rollover. The global
   generation is now (g + 2). CPU x is still running t, with no context
   switch and so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}.

6. CPU y once again schedules task t', but now *fails* to hit the
   reserved ASID from CPU x because of the generation mismatch. This
   results in a new ASID being allocated, despite the fact that t is
   still running on CPU x with the same mm.

Consequently, TLBIs (e.g. as a result of CoW) will not be synchronised
between the two threads.

This patch fixes the problem by updating all of the matching reserved
ASIDs when we hit on the slowpath (i.e. in step 3 above). This keeps
the reserved ASIDs in-sync with the mm and avoids the problem.
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

On KASAN + 16K_PAGES + 48BIT_VA
 arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c: In function ‘kasan_early_init’:
 include/linux/compiler.h:484:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_95’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE)
    _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)

Currently KASAN will not work on 16K_PAGES and 48BIT_VA, so
forbid such configuration to avoid above build failure.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

There is intermittent cache coherency issue caught in toolchian tests.
Revert to use flushd.
Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "A couple of fixes for sendfile lockups caught by Dmitry + a fix for
  ancient sysvfs symlink breakage"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Avoid softlockups with sendfile(2)
  vfs: Make sendfile(2) killable even better
  fix sysvfs symlinks

If hardware-driven P-state selection (HWP) is enabled, the
"performance" mode of intel_pstate should only allow the processor
to use the highest-performance P-state available.  That is not
the case currently, so make it actually happen.
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Yates <alexandra.yates@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull more block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "I wasn't going to send off a new pull before next week, but the blk
  flush fix from Jan from the other day introduced a regression.  It's
  rare enough not to have hit during testing, since it requires both a
  device that rejects the first flush, and bad timing while it does
  that.  But since someone did hit it, let's get the revert into 4.4-rc3
  so we don't have a released rc with that known issue.

  Apart from that revert, three other fixes:

   - From Christoph, a fix for a missing unmap in NVMe request
     preparation.

   - An NVMe fix from Nishanth that fixes data corruption on powerpc.

   - Also from Christoph, fix a list_del() attempt on blk-mq that didn't
     have a matching list_add() at timer start"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"
  block: fix blk_abort_request for blk-mq drivers
  nvme: add missing unmaps in nvme_queue_rq
  NVMe: default to 4k device page size

This reverts commit 1b2ff19e.

Jan writes:

--

Thanks for report! After some investigation I found out we allocate
elevator specific data in __get_request() only for non-flush requests. And
this is actually required since the flush machinery uses the space in
struct request for something else. Doh. So my patch is just wrong and not
easy to fix since at the time __get_request() is called we are not sure
whether the flush machinery will be used in the end. Jens, please revert
1b2ff19e. Thanks!

I'm somewhat surprised that you can reliably hit the race where flushing
gets disabled for the device just while the request is in flight. But I
guess during boot it makes some sense.

--

So let's just revert it, we can fix the queue run manually after the
fact. This race is rare enough that it didn't trigger in testing, it
requires the specific disable-while-in-flight scenario to trigger.

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bug fixes for all architectures.  Nothing really stands out"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
  KVM: nVMX: remove incorrect vpid check in nested invvpid emulation
  arm64: kvm: report original PAR_EL1 upon panic
  arm64: kvm: avoid %p in __kvm_hyp_panic
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Trust the LR state for HW IRQs
  KVM: arm/arm64: arch_timer: Preserve physical dist. active state on LR.active
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix preemptible timer active state crazyness
  arm64: KVM: Add workaround for Cortex-A57 erratum 834220
  arm64: KVM: Fix AArch32 to AArch64 register mapping
  ARM/arm64: KVM: test properly for a PTE's uncachedness
  KVM: s390: fix wrong lookup of VCPUs by array index
  KVM: s390: avoid memory overwrites on emergency signal injection
  KVM: Provide function for VCPU lookup by id
  KVM: s390: fix pfmf intercept handler
  KVM: s390: enable SIMD only when no VCPUs were created
  KVM: x86: request interrupt window when IRQ chip is split
  KVM: x86: set KVM_REQ_EVENT on local interrupt request from user space
  KVM: x86: split kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection out of dm_request_for_irq_injection
  KVM: x86: fix interrupt window handling in split IRQ chip case
  MIPS: KVM: Uninit VCPU in vcpu_create error path
  MIPS: KVM: Fix CACHE immediate offset sign extension
  ...

The kernel may use a page granularity of 4K, 16K, or 64K depending on
configuration.

When mapping EFI runtime regions, we use memrange_efi_to_native to round
the physical base address of a region down to a kernel page boundary,
and round the size up to a kernel page boundary, adding the residue left
over from rounding down the physical base address. We do not round down
the virtual base address.

In __create_mapping we account for the offset of the virtual base from a
granule boundary, adding the residue to the size before rounding the
base down to said granule boundary.

Thus we account for the residue twice, and when the residue is non-zero
will cause __create_mapping to map an additional page at the end of the
region. Depending on the memory map, this page may be in a region we are
not intended/permitted to map, or may clash with a different region that
we wish to map. In typical cases, mapping the next item in the memory
map will overwrite the erroneously created entry, as we sort the memory
map in the stub.

As __create_mapping can cope with base addresses which are not page
aligned, we can instead rely on it to map the region appropriately, and
simplify efi_virtmap_init by removing the unnecessary code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We are missing descriptions for some valid xFSC values in the fault info
table (e.g. "TLB conflict abort"), and have erroneous descriptions for
reserved values (e.g. "asynchronous external abort", "debug event").

This patch adds the missing xFSC values, and removes erroneous decoding
of values reserved by the architecture, as described in ARM DDI 0487A.h.

At the same time, fixed the unbalanced brackets for the synchronous
parity error strings in the table.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As reported by Michal Simek, building an ARM64 kernel with CONFIG_UID16
disabled currently fails because the system call table still needs to
reference the individual function entry points that are provided by
kernel/sys_ni.c in this case, and the declarations are hidden inside
of #ifdef CONFIG_UID16:

arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h:57:8: error: 'sys_lchown16' undeclared here (not in a function)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_lchown, sys_lchown16)

I believe this problem only exists on ARM64, because older architectures
tend to not need declarations when their system call table is built
in assembly code, while newer architectures tend to not need UID16
support. ARM64 only uses these system calls for compatibility with
32-bit ARM binaries.

This changes the CONFIG_UID16 check into CONFIG_HAVE_UID16, which is
set unconditionally on ARM64 with CONFIG_COMPAT, so we see the
declarations whenever we need them, but otherwise the behavior is
unchanged.

Fixes: af1839eb ("Kconfig: clean up the long arch list for the UID16 config option")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch removes the vpid check when emulating nested invvpid
instruction of type all-contexts invalidation. The existing code is
incorrect because:
 (1) According to Intel SDM Vol 3, Section "INVVPID - Invalidate
     Translations Based on VPID", invvpid instruction does not check
     vpid in the invvpid descriptor when its type is all-contexts
     invalidation.
 (2) According to the same document, invvpid of type all-contexts
     invalidation does not require there is an active VMCS, so/and
     get_vmcs12() in the existing code may result in a NULL-pointer
     dereference. In practice, it can crash both KVM itself and L1
     hypervisors that use invvpid (e.g. Xen).
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In early_alloc we check if the memblock_alloc failed by checking
the virtual address of the result, which will never fail. This patch
fixes it to check the actual result for failure.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We only added the request to the request list for the !blk-mq case,
so we should only delete it in that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When we fail various metadata related operations in nvme_queue_rq we
need to unmap the data SGL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We received a bug report recently when DDW (64-bit direct DMA on Power)
is not enabled for NVMe devices. In that case, we fall back to 32-bit
DMA via the IOMMU, which is always done via 4K TCEs (Translation Control
Entries).

The NVMe device driver, though, assumes that the DMA alignment for the
PRP entries will match the device's page size, and that the DMA aligment
matches the kernel's page aligment. On Power, the the IOMMU page size,
as mentioned above, can be 4K, while the device can have a page size of
8K, while the kernel has a page size of 64K. This eventually trips the
BUG_ON in nvme_setup_prps(), as we have a 'dma_len' that is a multiple
of 4K but not 8K (e.g., 0xF000).

In this particular case of page sizes, we clearly want to use the
IOMMU's page size in the driver. And generally, the NVMe driver in this
function should be using the IOMMU's page size for the default device
page size, rather than the kernel's page size. There is not currently an
API to obtain the IOMMU's page size across all architectures and in the
interest of a stop-gap fix to this functional issue, default the NVMe
device page size to 4K, with the intent of adding such an API and
implementation across all architectures in the next merge window.

With the functionally equivalent v3 of this patch, our hardware test
exerciser survives when using 32-bit DMA; without the patch, the kernel
will BUG within a few minutes.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Two fixes for 4.4-rc1's DM ioctl changes that introduced the potential
  for infinite recursion on ioctl (with DM multipath).

  And four stable fixes:

   - A DM thin-provisioning fix to restore 'error_if_no_space' setting
     when a thin-pool is made writable again (after having been out of
     space).

   - A DM thin-provisioning fix to properly advertise discard support
     for thin volumes that are stacked on a thin-pool whose underlying
     data device doesn't support discards.

   - A DM ioctl fix to allow ctrl-c to break out of an ioctl retry loop
     when DM multipath is configured to 'queue_if_no_path'.

   - A DM crypt fix for a possible hang on dm-crypt device removal"

* tag 'dm-4.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm thin: fix regression in advertised discard limits
  dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit
  dm mpath: fix infinite recursion in ioctl when no paths and !queue_if_no_path
  dm: do not reuse dm_blk_ioctl block_device input as local variable
  dm: fix ioctl retry termination with signal
  dm thin: restore requested 'error_if_no_space' setting on OODS to WRITE transition

I got a crash during a "perf top" session that was caused by a race in
__task_pid_nr_ns() :

pid_nr_ns() was inlined, but apparently compiler chose to read
task->pids[type].pid twice, and the pid->level dereference crashed
because we got a NULL pointer at the second read :

    if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) { // CRASH

Just use RCU API properly to solve this race, and not worry about "perf
top" crashing hosts :(

get_task_pid() can benefit from same fix.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Gigabyte Z710X mobo with ALC1150 codec gets significant noises from
the analog loopback routes even if their inputs are all muted.
Simply kill the aamix for fixing it.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108301
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.4-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.4-rc3.

Includes some timer fixes, properly unmapping PTEs, an errata fix, and two
tweaks to the EL2 panic code.

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A round of fixes/updates for the current series.

  This looks a little bigger than it is, but that's mainly because we
  pushed the lightnvm enabled null_blk change out of the merge window so
  it could be updated a bit.  The rest of the volume is also mostly
  lightnvm.  In particular:

   - Lightnvm.  Various fixes, additions, updates from Matias and
     Javier, as well as from Wenwei Tao.

   - NVMe:
        - Fix for potential arithmetic overflow from Keith.
        - Also from Keith, ensure that we reap pending completions from
          a completion queue before deleting it.  Fixes kernel crashes
          when resetting a device with IO pending.
        - Various little lightnvm related tweaks from Matias.

   - Fixup flushes to go through the IO scheduler, for the cases where a
     flush is not required.  Fixes a case in CFQ where we would be
     idling and not see this request, hence not break the idling.  From
     Jan Kara.

   - Use list_{first,prev,next} in elevator.c for cleaner code.  From
     Gelian Tang.

   - Fix for a warning trigger on btrfs and raid on single queue blk-mq
     devices, where we would flush plug callbacks with preemption
     disabled.  From me.

   - A mac partition validation fix from Kees Cook.

   - Two merge fixes from Ming, marked stable.  A third part is adding a
     new warning so we'll notice this quicker in the future, if we screw
     up the accounting.

   - Cleanup of thread name/creation in mtip32xx from Rasmus Villemoes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (32 commits)
  blk-merge: warn if figured out segment number is bigger than nr_phys_segments
  blk-merge: fix blk_bio_segment_split
  block: fix segment split
  blk-mq: fix calling unplug callbacks with preempt disabled
  mac: validate mac_partition is within sector
  mtip32xx: use formatting capability of kthread_create_on_node
  NVMe: reap completion entries when deleting queue
  lightnvm: add free and bad lun info to show luns
  lightnvm: keep track of block counts
  nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds
  lightnvm: missing free on init error
  lightnvm: wrong return value and redundant free
  null_blk: do not del gendisk with lightnvm
  null_blk: use device addressing mode
  null_blk: use ppa_cache pool
  NVMe: Fix possible arithmetic overflow for max segments
  blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required
  null_blk: register as a LightNVM device
  elevator: use list_{first,prev,next}_entry
  lightnvm: cleanup queue before target removal
  ...

If we call __kvm_hyp_panic while a guest context is active, we call
__restore_sysregs before acquiring the system register values for the
panic, in the process throwing away the PAR_EL1 value at the point of
the panic.

This patch modifies __kvm_hyp_panic to stash the PAR_EL1 value prior to
restoring host register values, enabling us to report the original
values at the point of the panic.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Currently __kvm_hyp_panic uses %p for values which are not pointers,
such as the ESR value. This can confusingly lead to "(null)" being
printed for the value.

Use %x instead, and only use %p for host pointers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>