Instead of port and endpoint properties for representing ports and
endpoints, use the keys of the hierarchical data extension references
when referring to the port and endpoint nodes. Additionally, use "reg"
properties as in Device Tree to specify the number of the port or the
endpoint.

The keys of the port nodes begin with "port" and the keys of the endpoint
nodes begin with "endpoint", both followed by "@" character and the number
of the port or the endpoint.

These changes have the advantage that no ACPI specific properties need to
be added to refer to non-device nodes. Additionally, using the name of the
node instead of an integer property inside the node is easier to parse in
code and easier for humans to understand.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Document that if a port has a single endpoint only, its value shall be
zero. Similarly, if a device object only has a single port, its value
shlla be zero.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Address a few issues in the ACPI _DSD properties graph documentation:

 - the extension for port nodes is a data extension (and not property
   extension),

 - clean up language in port hierarchical data extension definition,

 - add examples of port and endpoint packages,

 - port property value is the number of the "port" and not the number
   of the "port node",

 - remove word "individual" from endpoint data node description, it
   was redundant,

 - remove the extra "The" in the endpoint property description,

 - refer to hierarchical data extension keys and targets instead of
   first and second package list entries.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Hierarchical data extension 1.1 allows using references as the second
entries of the hierearchical data extension packages. Update the
references and the examples.

The quotes are left in documentation for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

As part of the hierarchical data extension key naming, introduce numbering
scheme for the nodes that may be referred to using hierarchical data
extension references. This allows iterating over particular kind of nodes
recognised by the node name whilst allowing numbering the nodes, bringing
ACPI to feature parity with DT in this respect.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Instead of using the port and endpoint properties, rely on the names of
the port and endpoint nodes as well as the reg property, as on DT.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

By using device and further data node references, allow direct references
to endpoints. These are of form

	Package() { \DEV, "portX", "endpointY" }

where X is the number of the port and Y is the number of the endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The fwnode graph API is preferred over the ACPI graph API. Therefore
make the ACPI graph API private, and use it as a back-end for the
fwnode graph API only.

Unused functionality is removed while the functionality actually used
remains the same.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add documentation on how to refer to hierarchical data nodes in a
generic way. This brings ACPI to feature parity with Device Tree in
terms of being able to refer to any node in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Implement references to non-device nodes using the first package
entry in the hierarchical data extension reference, the second one
being the name of the referred object.

The data node references are parsed just after the device arguments
before the integer arguments. If there are no strings after the
device arguments, the parsing works exactly as it used to be.

Referring to a data node called "node" under device DEV, with
integer arguments 0, 2 would thus look like:

	Package() { DEV, "node", 0, 2 }
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Convert all users of struct acpi_reference_args to more generic
fwnode_reference_args. This will

 1) avoid an ACPI specific references to device nodes with integer
    arguments as well as

 2) allow making references to nodes other than device nodes in ACPI.

As a by-product, convert the fwnode interger arguments to u64. The
arguments were 64-bit integers on ACPI but the fwnode arguments were
just 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a regression in 4.18 that causes a memory leak on probe failure
   (Keith Bush)

 - fix a deadlock in the passthrough ioctl code (Scott Bauer)

 - don't enable AENs if not supported (Weiping Zhang)

 - fix an old regression in metadata handling in the passthrough ioctl
   code (Roland Dreier)

* tag 'nvme-for-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme: fix handling of metadata_len for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD
  nvme: don't enable AEN if not supported
  nvme: ensure forward progress during Admin passthru
  nvme-pci: fix memory leak on probe failure

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fix several places that screw up cleanups after failures halfway
  through opening a file (one open-coding filp_clone_open() and getting
  it wrong, two misusing alloc_file()). That part is -stable fodder from
  the 'work.open' branch.

  And Christoph's regression fix for uapi breakage in aio series;
  include/uapi/linux/aio_abi.h shouldn't be pulling in the kernel
  definition of sigset_t, the reason for doing so in the first place had
  been bogus - there's no need to expose struct __aio_sigset in
  aio_abi.h at all"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  aio: don't expose __aio_sigset in uapi
  ocxlflash_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures
  cxl_getfile(): fix double-iput() on alloc_file() failures
  drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl(): fix open-coded filp_clone_open()

kernel_wait4() expects a userland address for status - it's only
rusage that goes as a kernel one (and needs a copyout afterwards)

[ Also, fix the prototype of kernel_wait4() to have that __user
  annotation   - Linus ]

Fixes: 92ebce5a ("osf_wait4: switch to kernel_wait4()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.13+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:

 - Fix interrupt type on ethernet switch for i.MX-based RDU2

 - GPC on i.MX exposed too large a register window which resulted in
   userspace being able to crash the machine.

 - Fixup of bad merge resolution moving GPIO DT nodes under pinctrl on
   droid4.

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: imx6: RDU2: fix irq type for mv88e6xxx switch
  soc: imx: gpc: restrict register range for regmap access
  ARM: dts: omap4-droid4: fix dts w.r.t. pwm

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix for a MCE-polling regression, which prevented the
  disabling of polling"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE: Remove min interval polling limitation

Pull x86 pti fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "An APM fix, and a BTS hardware-tracing fix related to PTI changes"

* 'x86-pti-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apm: Don't access __preempt_count with zeroed fs
  x86/events/intel/ds: Fix bts_interrupt_threshold alignment

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: a stop-machine preemption fix and a SCHED_DEADLINE fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Fix switched_from_dl() warning
  stop_machine: Disable preemption when waking two stopper threads

Pull core kernel fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is mostly the copy_to_user_mcsafe() related fixes from Dan
  Williams, and an ORC fix for Clang"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Fix copy_to_user_mcsafe() exception handling
  lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_flushcache()
  lib/iov_iter: Document _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  objtool: Use '.strtab' if '.shstrtab' doesn't exist, to support ORC tables on Clang

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the
  other to fix the E500 build.

  Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under
  obscure circumstances.

  And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is
  user visible and used for sched_getcpu().

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy,
  James Clarke"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix save/restore of SPRG3 on entry/exit from stop (idle)
  powerpc/Makefile: Assemble with -me500 when building for E500
  KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
  vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
  powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly since printf changes

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A fix of a corruption regarding fsync and clone, under some very
  specific conditions explained in the patch.

  The fix is marked for stable 3.16+ so I'd like to get it merged now
  given the impact"

* tag 'for-4.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix file data corruption after cloning a range and fsync

Like vm_area_dup(), it initializes the anon_vma_chain head, and the
basic mm pointer.

The rest of the fields end up being different for different users,
although the plan is to also initialize the 'vm_ops' field to a dummy
entry.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

.. and re-initialize th eanon_vma_chain head.

This removes some boiler-plate from the users, and also makes it clear
why it didn't need use the 'zalloc()' version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The vm_area_struct is one of the most fundamental memory management
objects, but the management of it is entirely open-coded evertwhere,
ranging from allocation and freeing (using kmem_cache_[z]alloc and
kmem_cache_free) to initializing all the fields.

We want to unify this in order to end up having some unified
initialization of the vmas, and the first step to this is to at least
have basic allocation functions.

Right now those functions are literally just wrappers around the
kmem_cache_*() calls.  This is a purely mechanical conversion:

    # new vma:
    kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_alloc()

    # copy old vma
    kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_dup(old)

    # free vma
    kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma) -> vm_area_free(vma)

to the point where the old vma passed in to the vm_area_dup() function
isn't even used yet (because I've left all the old manual initialization
alone).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "5 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
  mm/huge_memory.c: fix data loss when splitting a file pmd
  fat: fix memory allocation failure handling of match_strdup()
  MAINTAINERS: Peter has moved
  mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>

It was reported that a kernel crash happened in mem_cgroup_iter(), which
can be triggered if the legacy cgroup-v1 non-hierarchical mode is used.

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b8f
......
Call trace:
  mem_cgroup_iter+0x2e0/0x6d4
  shrink_zone+0x8c/0x324
  balance_pgdat+0x450/0x640
  kswapd+0x130/0x4b8
  kthread+0xe8/0xfc
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

  mem_cgroup_iter():
      ......
      if (css_tryget(css))    <-- crash here
	    break;
      ......

The crashing reason is that mem_cgroup_iter() uses the memcg object whose
pointer is stored in iter->position, which has been freed before and
filled with POISON_FREE(0x6b).

And the root cause of the use-after-free issue is that
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() fails to reset the value of iter->position
to NULL when the css of the memcg is released in non- hierarchical mode.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531994807-25639-1-git-send-email-jing.xia@unisoc.com
Fixes: 6df38689 ("mm: memcontrol: fix possible memcg leak due to interrupted reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia.mail@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__split_huge_pmd_locked() must check if the cleared huge pmd was dirty,
and propagate that to PageDirty: otherwise, data may be lost when a huge
tmpfs page is modified then split then reclaimed.

How has this taken so long to be noticed?  Because there was no problem
when the huge page is written by a write system call (shmem_write_end()
calls set_page_dirty()), nor when the page is allocated for a write fault
(fault_dirty_shared_page() calls set_page_dirty()); but when allocated for
a read fault (which MAP_POPULATE simulates), no set_page_dirty().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1807111741430.1106@eggly.anvils
Fixes: d21b9e57 ("thp: handle file pages in split_huge_pmd()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwinch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In parse_options(), if match_strdup() failed, parse_options() leaves
opts->iocharset in unexpected state (i.e.  still pointing the freed
string).  And this can be the cause of double free.

To fix, this initialize opts->iocharset always when freeing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8736wp9dzc.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+90b8e10515ae88228a92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update my E-mail address in the MAINTAINERS file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180710144702.1308-1-peter.senna@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Donnelly <martin.donnelly@ge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 26f09e9b ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
introduced two new function definitions:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid()

and commit ea1f5f37 ("mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw")
introduced the following function definition:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw()

This commit adds an include of header file <linux/bootmem.h> to provide
the missing function prototypes.  This silences the following gcc warning
(W=1):

  mm/memblock.c:1334:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1371:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1407:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Also adds #ifdef blockers to prevent compilation failure on mips/ia64
where CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n as could be seen in commit commit 6cc22dc0
("revert "mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>"").

Because Makefile already does:

  obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) += memblock.o

The #ifdef has been simplified from:

  #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)

to simply:

  #if defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626184422.24974-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
 "Harden potential Spectre v1 issue (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"

* tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc6' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1

Merge tag 'for-4.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fix from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix DM writecache target to allow an optional offset to the start of
  the data and metadata area.

  This allows userspace tools (e.g. LVM2) to place a header and metadata
  at the front of the writecache device for its use"

* tag 'for-4.18/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm writecache: support optional offset for start of device

Merge tag 'imx-fixes-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes

i.MX fixes for 4.18, round 4:
 - A fix for i.MX6 RDU2 board on the wrong IRQ type of Marvell switch,
   which might result in a race condition in the interrupt handler and
   cause the OS to miss all future events.

* tag 'imx-fixes-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
  ARM: dts: imx6: RDU2: fix irq type for mv88e6xxx switch
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "A set of 8 obvious fixes.

  Three (2 qla2xxx and the cxlflash oopses) are regressions, two from
  4.17 and one from the merge window. The hpsa change is user visible,
  but it fixes an error users have complained about"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: cxlflash: fix assignment of the backend operations
  scsi: qedi: Send driver state to MFW
  scsi: qedf: Send the driver state to MFW
  scsi: hpsa: correct enclosure sas address
  scsi: sd_zbc: Fix variable type and bogus comment
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL pointer dereference for fcport search
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix kernel crash due to late workqueue allocation
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix inconsistent DMA mem alloc/free

Pull IOMMU fix from Joerg Roedel:
 "Only one revert, for an an Intel VT-d patch that caused issues with
  the i915 GPU driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  Revert "iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid quirk for pre-production devices"

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Andy Shevchenko:
 "The Dell laptop ACPI video brightness control is now back after fixing
  a regression brought by SMM refactoring"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.18-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Fix backlight detection

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
 "ARC is back after radio silence in 4.17:

   - Fix CONFIG_SWAP [Alexey]

   - Robustify cmpxchg emulation for systems w/o atomics [Alexey /
     PeterZ]

   - Allow mprotext(PROT_EXEC) for stack mappings [Vineet]

   - HSDK platform enable PCIe, APG GPIO [Gustavo]

   - miscll other fixes, config updates etc"

* tag 'arc-4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: [plat-hsdk]: Save accl reg pair by default
  ARC: mm: allow mprotect to make stack mappings executable
  ARC: Fix CONFIG_SWAP
  ARC: [arcompact] entry.S: minor code movement
  ARC: configs: Remove CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE from defconfigs
  ARC: configs: remove no longer needed CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
  ARC: Improve cmpxchg syscall implementation
  ARC: [plat-hsdk]: Configure APB GPIO controller on ARC HSDK platform
  ARC: [plat-hsdk] Add PCIe support
  ARC: Enable machine_desc->init_per_cpu for !CONFIG_SMP
  ARC: Explicitly add -mmedium-calls to CFLAGS

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:
 "Bug fixes and build ixes for nds32"

* tag 'nds32-for-linus-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  nds32: fix build error "relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA" when make allyesconfig
  nds32: To simplify the implementation of update_mmu_cache()
  nds32: Fix the dts pointer is not passed correctly issue.
  nds32: To implement these icache invalidation APIs since nds32 cores don't snoop data cache. This issue is found by Guo Ren. Based on the Documentation/core-api/cachetlb.rst and it says:
  nds32: Fix build error caused by configuration flag rename
  nds32: define __NDS32_E[BL]__ for sparse

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a relatively old initialization issue in intel_pstate causing the
  pcc-cpufreq driver to be used instead of it on some HP Proliant
  systems.

  This turned into a functional regression during the 4.17 cycle,
  because pcc-cpufreq is a scalability disaster and that was amplified
  by the idle loop rework done at that time (Rafael Wysocki).

* tag 'pm-4.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Register when ACPI PCCH is present