After memory pressure has forced it to dip into the reserves, 2.6.32's
5f8dcc21 "page-allocator: split per-cpu
list into one-list-per-migrate-type" has been returning MIGRATE_RESERVE
pages to the MIGRATE_MOVABLE free_list: in some sense depleting reserves.

Fix that in the most straightforward way (which, considering the overheads
of alternative approaches, is Mel's preference): the right migratetype is
already in page_private(page), but free_pcppages_bulk() wasn't using it.

How did this bug show up?  As a 20% slowdown in my tmpfs loop kbuild
swapping tests, on PowerMac G5 with SLUB allocator.  Bisecting to that
commit was easy, but explaining the magnitude of the slowdown not easy.

The same effect appears, but much less markedly, with SLAB, and even
less markedly on other machines (the PowerMac divides into fewer zones
than x86, I think that may be a factor).  We guess that lumpy reclaim
of short-lived high-order pages is implicated in some way, and probably
this bug has been tickling a poor decision somewhere in page reclaim.

But instrumentation hasn't told me much, I've run out of time and
imagination to determine exactly what's going on, and shouldn't hold up
the fix any longer: it's valid, and might even fix other misbehaviours.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: check total number of devices when removing missing
  Btrfs: check return value of open_bdev_exclusive properly
  Btrfs: do not mark the chunk as readonly if in degraded mode
  Btrfs: run orphan cleanup on default fs root
  Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_init_acl
  Btrfs: Use correct values when updating inode i_size on fallocate
  Btrfs: remove tree_search() in extent_map.c
  Btrfs: Add mount -o compress-force

Here are the sparc bits to remove TIF_ABI_PENDING now that
set_personality() is called at the appropriate place in exec.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the previous commit made it possible to do the personality
setting at the point of no return, we do just that for ELF binaries.
And suddenly all the reasons for that insane TIF_ABI_PENDING bit go
away, and we can just make SET_PERSONALITY() just do the obvious thing
for a 32-bit compat process.

Everything becomes much more straightforward this way.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

'flush_old_exec()' is the point of no return when doing an execve(), and
it is pretty badly misnamed.  It doesn't just flush the old executable
environment, it also starts up the new one.

Which is very inconvenient for things like setting up the new
personality, because we want the new personality to affect the starting
of the new environment, but at the same time we do _not_ want the new
personality to take effect if flushing the old one fails.

As a result, the x86-64 '32-bit' personality is actually done using this
insane "I'm going to change the ABI, but I haven't done it yet" bit
(TIF_ABI_PENDING), with SET_PERSONALITY() not actually setting the
personality, but just the "pending" bit, so that "flush_thread()" can do
the actual personality magic.

This patch in no way changes any of that insanity, but it does split the
'flush_old_exec()' function up into a preparatory part that can fail
(still called flush_old_exec()), and a new part that will actually set
up the new exec environment (setup_new_exec()).  All callers are changed
to trivially comply with the new world order.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
  Fix failure exit in ipathfs
  fix oops in fs/9p late mount failure
  fix leak in romfs_fill_super()
  get rid of pointless checks after simple_pin_fs()
  Fix failure exits in bfs_fill_super()
  fix affs parse_options()
  Fix remount races with symlink handling in affs
  Fix a leak in affs_fill_super()

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  x86/PCI: remove IOH range fetching
  PCI: fix nested spinlock hang in aer_inject

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] Update mach-types
  [ARM] orion5x: D-link DNS-323 rev. B1 power-off
  [ARM] Orion5x: add GPIO LED and buttons for wrt350n v2
  [ARM] pxa: fix irq suspend/resume for pxa25x
  [ARM] pxa: fix the incorrect naming of AC97 reset pin config for pxa26x
  [ARM] pxa/corgi: fix incorrect default GPIO for UDC Vbus
  [ARM] Kirkwood: drive USB VBUS pin on rd88f6192-nas high on boot
  [ARM] Orion: fix PCIe inbound window programming when RAM size is not a power of two

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If you have a disk failure in RAID1 and then add a new disk to the
array, and then try to remove the missing volume, it will fail.  The
reason is the sanity check only looks at the total number of rw devices,
which is just 2 because we have 2 good disks and 1 bad one.  Instead
check the total number of devices in the array to make sure we can
actually remove the device.  Tested this with a failed disk setup and
with this test we can now run

btrfs-vol -r missing /mount/point

and it works fine.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Hit this problem while testing RAID1 failure stuff.  open_bdev_exclusive
returns ERR_PTR(), not NULL.  So change the return value properly.  This
is important if you accidently specify a device that doesn't exist when
trying to add a new device to an array, you will panic the box
dereferencing bdev.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

If a RAID setup has chunks that span multiple disks, and one of those
disks has failed, btrfs_chunk_readonly will return 1 since one of the
disks in that chunk's stripes is dead and therefore not writeable.  So
instead if we are in degraded mode, return 0 so we can go ahead and
allocate stuff.  Without this patch all of the block groups in a RAID1
setup will end up read-only, which will mean we can't add new disks to
the array since we won't be able to make allocations.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch revert's commit

6c090a11

Since it introduces this problem where we can run orphan cleanup on a
volume that can have orphan entries re-added.  Instead of my original
fix, Yan Zheng pointed out that we can just revert my original fix and
then run the orphan cleanup in open_ctree after we look up the fs_root.
I have tested this with all the tests that gave me problems and this
patch fixes both problems.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

In btrfs_init_acl() cloned acl is not released
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

commit f2bc9dd07e3424c4ec5f3949961fe053d47bc825
Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 20 12:57:53 2010 +0530

    Btrfs: Use correct values when updating inode i_size on fallocate

    Even though we allocate more, we should be updating inode i_size
    as per the arguments passed
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This patch removes tree_search() in extent_map.c because it is not called by
anything.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The default btrfs mount -o compress mode will quickly back off
compressing a file if it notices that compression does not reduce the
size of the data being written.  This can save considerable CPU because
all future writes to the file go through uncompressed.

But some files are both very large and have mixed data stored in
them.  In that case, we want to add the ability to always try
compressing data before writing it.

This commit adds mount -o compress-force.  A later commit will add
a new inode flag that does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: PowerTV: Fix support for timer interrupts with > 64 external IRQs
  MIPS: PowerTV: Streamline access to platform device registers
  MIPS: Fix vmlinuz build for 32bit-only math shells
  MIPS: Add support of LZO-compressed kernels

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6:
  UBI: fix volume creation input checking

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: ohci: fix crashes with TSB43AB23 on 64bit systems
  firewire: core: fix use-after-free regression in FCP handler
  firewire: cdev: add_descriptor documentation fix
  firewire: core: add_descriptor size check

Turned out to cause trouble on single IOH machines, and is superceded by
_CRS on multi-IOH machines with production BIOSes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garrett <jeff@jgarrett.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The MIPS processor is limited to 64 external interrupt sources. Using a
greater number without IRQ sharing requires reading platform-specific
registers. On such platforms, reading the IntCtl register to determine
which interrupt corresponds to a timer interrupt will not work.

On MIPSR2 systems there is a solution - the TI bit in the Cause register,
specifically indicates that a timer interrupt has occured. This patch uses
that bit to detect interrupts for MIPSR2 processors, which may be expected
to work regardless of how the timer interrupt may be routed in the hardware.

Signed-off-by: David VomLehn (dvomlehn@cisco.com)
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/804/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pre-compute addresses for the basic ASIC registers. This speeds up access
and allows memory for unused configurations to be freed. In addition,
uninitialized register addresses will be returned as NULL to catch bad
usage quickly.
Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/806/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

POSIX requires $((<expression>)) arithmetic in sh only to have long
arithmetic so on 32-bit sh binaries might do only 32-bit arithmetic but
the arithmetic done in arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile needs 64-bit.

I play with the AR7 platform, so VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS is
0xffffffff94100000, and for an example 4MiB kernel
VMLINUZ_LOAD_ADDRESS is made out to be:
----
alex@berk:~$ bash -c 'printf "%x\n" $((0xffffffff94100000 + 0x400000))'
ffffffff94500000
alex@berk:~$ dash -c 'printf "%x\n" $((0xffffffff94100000 + 0x400000))'
80000000003fffff
----

The former is obviously correct whilst the later breaks things royally.

Fortunately working with only the lower 32bit's works for both bash and
dash:
----
$ bash -c 'printf "%x\n" $((0x94100000 + 0x400000))'
94500000
$ dash -c 'printf "%x\n" $((0x94100000 + 0x400000))'
94500000
----

So, we can split the original 64bit string to two parts, and only
calculate the low 32bit part, which is big enough (1GiB kernel sizes
anyone?) for a normal Linux kernel image file, now, we calculate the
VMLINUZ_LOAD_ADDRESS like this:

1. if present, append top 32bit of VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS" as a prefix
2. get the sum of the low 32bit of VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS + VMLINUX_SIZE

This patch fixes vmlinuz kernel builds on systems where only a
32bit-only math shell is available.

Patch Changelog:
  Version 2
    - simplified method by using 'expr' for 'substr' and making it work
	with dash once again
  Version 1
    - Revert the removals of '-n "$(VMLINUX_SIZE)"' to avoid the error
        of "make clean"
    - Consider more cases of the VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS
  Version 0
    - initial release
Signed-off-by: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
Acked-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/861/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The necessary changes to the x86 Kconfig and boot/compressed to allow the
use of this new compression method.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/857/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] aic79xx: check for non-NULL scb in ahd_handle_nonpkt_busfree
  [SCSI] zfcp: Set hardware timeout as requested by BSG request.
  [SCSI] zfcp: Introduce bsg_timeout callback.
  [SCSI] scsi_transport_fc: Allow LLD to reset FC BSG timeout
  [SCSI] zfcp: add missing compat ptr conversion
  [SCSI] zfcp: Fix linebreak in hba trace
  [SCSI] zfcp: Issue zfcp_fc_wka_port_put after FC CT BSG request
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.03.01-k10.
  [SCSI] fc-transport: Use packed modifier for fc_bsg_request structure.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Perform fast mailbox read of flash regardless of size nor address alignment.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct FCP2 recovery handling.
  [SCSI] scsi_lib: Fix bug in completion of bidi commands
  [SCSI] mptsas: Fix issue with chain pools allocation on katmai
  [SCSI] aacraid: fix File System going into read-only mode
  [SCSI] lpfc: fix file permissions

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] fix single stepped svcs with TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y
  [S390] zcrypt: Do not remove coprocessor for error 8/72
  [S390] sclp_vt220: set initial terminal window size
  [S390] use set_current_state in sigsuspend
  [S390] irqflags: add missing types.h include
  [S390] dasd: fix possible NULL pointer errors

Having missed the ENOMEM return via i915_gem_fault(), there are probably
other paths that I also missed. By not enabling NORETRY by default these
paths can run the shrinker and take memory from the system (but not from
our own inactive lists because our shrinker can not run whilst we hold
the struct mutex) and this may allow the system to survive a little longer
whilst our drivers consume all available memory.

References:
  OOM killer unexpectedly called with kernel 2.6.32
  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14933

v2: Pass gfp into page mapping.
v3: Use new read_cache_page_gfp() instead of open-coding.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unsurprisingly, Texas Instruments TSB43AB23 exhibits the same behaviour
as TSB43AB22/A in dual buffer IR DMA mode:  If descriptors are located
at physical addresses above the 31 bit address range (2 GB), the
controller will overwrite random memory.  With luck, this merely
prevents video reception.  With only a little less luck, the machine
crashes.

We use the same workaround here as with TSB43AB22/A:  Switch off the
dual buffer capability flag and use packet-per-buffer IR DMA instead.
Another possible workaround would be to limit the coherent DMA mask to
31 bits.

In Linux 2.6.33, this change serves effectively only as documentation
since dual buffer mode is not used for any controller anymore.  But
somebody might want to re-enable it in the future to make use of
features of dual buffer DMA that are not available in packet-per-buffer
mode.

In Linux 2.6.32 and older, this update is vital for anyone with this
controller, more than 2 GB RAM, a 64 bit kernel, and FireWire video or
audio applications.

We have at least four reports:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13808
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126154279004083
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=552142
http://marc.info/?l=linux1394-user&m=126432246128386

Reported-by: Paul Johnson
Reported-by: Ronneil Camara
Reported-by: G Zornetzer
Reported-by: Mark Thompson
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

It's a simplified 'read_cache_page()' which takes a page allocation
flag, so that different paths can control how aggressive the memory
allocations are that populate a address space.

In particular, the intel GPU object mapping code wants to be able to do
a certain amount of own internal memory management by automatically
shrinking the address space when memory starts getting tight.  This
allows it to dynamically use different memory allocation policies on a
per-allocation basis, rather than depend on the (static) address space
gfp policy.

The actual new function is a one-liner, but re-organizing the helper
functions to the point where you can do this with a single line of code
is what most of the patch is all about.
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, msr/cpuid: Pass the number of minors when unregistering MSR and CPUID drivers.
  x86: Remove "x86 CPU features in debugfs" (CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG)
  Revert "x86: ucode-amd: Load ucode-patches once ..."
  x86: Disable HPET MSI on ATI SB700/SB800
  x86: Set hotpluggable nodes in nodes_possible_map

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Fix UP build.

Do not use an unchecked variable UBI_IOCMKVOL ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If irq flags tracing is enabled the TRACE_IRQS_ON macros expands to
a function call which clobbers registers %r0-%r5. The macro is used
in the code path for single stepped system calls. The argument
registers %r2-%r6 need to be restored from the stack before the system
call function is called.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In a case where the number of the input data is bigger than the
modulus of the key, the coprocessor adapters will report an 8/72
error. This case is not caught yet, thus the adapter will be taken
offline. To prevent this, we return an -EINVAL instead.
Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When opening a SCLP VT220 terminal, the terminal window size is not
initialized (defaults to zero).
Since the SCLP VT220 terminal supports only 80x24, explicitly set
the window size to prevent (n)curses applications from guessing
the default setting.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use set_current_state instead of a direct assignment to set the
task state of the current process.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add missing types.h include. Otherwise would cause build breakages on
hw breakpoint support, because of undefined BITS_PER_LONG.
Also fix up the copyright line and remove the superfluous __KERNEL__
ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>