Currently, stutter_wait() will happily spin waiting for the stutter
interval to end even if the caller is running at a real-time priority
level.  This could starve normal-priority tasks for no good reason.  This
commit therefore drops the calling task's priority to SCHED_OTHER MAX_NICE
if stutter_wait() needs to wait.  But when it waits, stutter_wait()
returns true, which allows the caller to restore the priority if needed.
Callers that were already running at SCHED_OTHER MAX_NICE obviously
do not need any changes, but this commit also restores priority for
higher-priority callers.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Although the rcutorture scripting now deals correctly with full-up
security-induced pointer obfuscation, it is still counter-productive for
kernel hackers who are analyzing console output.  This commit therefore
sets the debug_boot_weak_hash kernel boot parameter, which enables
printing of weak-hashed pointers for torture-test runs.

Please note that this change applies only to runs initiated by the
kvm.sh scripting.  If you are instead using modprobe and rmmod, it is
your responsibility to build and boot the underlying kernel to your taste.

Please note further that this change does not result in a security hole
in normal use.  The rcutorture testing runs with a negligible userspace,
no networking, and no user interaction.  Besides which, there is no data
of value that can be extracted from an rcutorture guest OS that could
not also be extracted from the host that this guest is running on.
Suggested-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

If an rcutorture torture-test run is given a bad kvm.sh argument, the
test will complain to the console, which is good.  What is bad is that
from the user's perspective, it will just hang for the time specified
by the --duration argument.  This commit therefore forces an immediate
kernel shutdown if a rcu_torture_init()-time error occurs, thus avoiding
the appearance of a hang.  It also forces a console splat in this case
to clearly indicate the presence of an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Even when the kernel panics and qemu dies, runs with jitter enabled will
continue uselessly until the jitter.sh processes terminate.  This can
be annoying if a planned one-hour run instead dies during boot.

This commit therefore kills the jitter.sh processes when the run ends
more than one minute prior to the termination time specified by the
kvm.sh --duration argument or its default.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

If an locktorture torture-test run is given a bad kvm.sh argument, the
test will complain to the console, which is good.  What is bad is that
from the user's perspective, it will just hang for the time specified
by the --duration argument.  This commit therefore forces an immediate
kernel shutdown if a lock_torture_init()-time error occurs, thus avoiding
the appearance of a hang.  It also forces a console splat in this case
to clearly indicate the presence of an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Exclusive locks do not have readlock support, which means that a
locktorture run with the following module parameters will do nothing:

 torture_type=mutex_lock nwriters_stress=0 nreaders_stress=1

This commit therefore rejects this combination for exclusive locks by
returning -EINVAL during module init.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The SRCU-u scenario expects to enable lockdep but to also disable the
CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT kconfig option.  This no longer works.  This commit
therefore instead enables lockdep in SRCU-t, which then allows SRCU-u
to disable CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

If an refscale torture-test run is given a bad kvm.sh argument, the
test will complain to the console, which is good.  What is bad is that
from the user's perspective, it will just hang for the time specified
by the --duration argument.  This commit therefore forces an immediate
kernel shutdown if a ref_scale_init()-time error occurs, thus avoiding
the appearance of a hang.  It also forces a console splat in this case
to clearly indicate the presence of an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

If an rcuscale torture-test run is given a bad kvm.sh argument, the
test will complain to the console, which is good.  What is bad is that
from the user's perspective, it will just hang for the time specified
by the --duration argument.  This commit therefore forces an immediate
kernel shutdown if a rcu_scale_init()-time error occurs, thus avoiding
the appearance of a hang.  It also forces a console splat in this case
to clearly indicate the presence of an error.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The "NOHZ tick-stop error: Non-RCU local softirq work is pending"
warning happens frequently and appears to be irrelevant to the various
torture tests.  This commit therefore filters it out.

If there proves to be a need to pay attention to it a later commit will
add an "advice" category to allow the user to immediately see that
although something happened, it was not an indictment of the system
being tortured.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The rcuscale test module does not use batches, so there is only
ever one batch.  This commit therefore informs the kvm-recheck-rcuscale.sh
script of this fact of life.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit adds the ability to test performance and scalability of RCU
Tasks Trace updaters.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The scftorture tests currently use only smp_call_function() and
friends, which means that these tests cannot locate bugs caused by
interactions between different IPI vectors.  This commit therefore adds
the rescheduling IPI to the mix.

Note that this commit permits resched_cpus() only when scftorture is
built in.  This is a workaround.  Longer term, this will use real wakeups
rather than resched_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The torture_stutter() function uses schedule_timeout_interruptible()
to time the stutter duration, but this can miss race conditions due to
its being time-synchronized with everything else that is based on the
timer wheels.  This commit therefore converts torture_stutter() to use
the high-resolution timers via schedule_hrtimeout(), and also to fuzz
the stutter interval.  While in the area, this commit also limits the
spin-loop portion of the stutter_wait() function's wait loop to two
jiffies, down from about one second.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Running locktorture scenario LOCK05 results in hangs:

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/kvm.sh --allcpus --torture lock --duration 3 --configs LOCK05

The lock_torture_writer() kthreads set themselves to MAX_NICE while
running SCHED_OTHER.  Other locktorture kthreads run at default niceness,
also SCHED_OTHER.  This results in these other locktorture kthreads
indefinitely preempting the lock_torture_writer() kthreads.  Note that
the cond_resched() in the stutter_wait() function's loop is ineffective
because this scenario is built with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y.

It is not clear that such indefinite preemption is supposed to happen, but
in the meantime this commit prevents kthreads running in stutter_wait()
from being completely CPU-bound, thus allowing the other threads to get
some CPU in a timely fashion.  This commit also uses hrtimers to provide
very short sleeps to avoid degrading the sudden-on testing that stutter
is supposed to provide.
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

This commit adds a last_lock_release variable that tracks the time of
the last ->writeunlock() call, which allows easier diagnosing of lock
hangs when using a kernel debugger.
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The rcutorture scripting will do a "kill -9" on any guest OS that exceeds
its --duration by more than a few minutes, which is very valuable when
bugs result in hangs.  However, this is a problem when the "hang" was due
to a --gdb debugging session.

This commit therefore refrains from killing the guest OS when a debugging
session is in progress.  This means that the user must manually kill the
kvm.sh process group if a hang really does occur.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

The default value for refscale.nreaders is -1, which results in the code
setting the value to three-quarters of the number of CPUs.  On single-CPU
systems, this results in three-quarters of the value one, which the C
language's integer arithmetic rounds to zero.  This in turn results in
a divide-by-zero error.

This commit therefore adds bounds checking to the refscale module
parameters, so that if they are less than one, they are set to the
value one.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by "Chen, Rong A" <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.plSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

tid_addr is not a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace)"; it is in
fact a "pointer to (pointer to int in userspace) in userspace".  So
sparse rightfully complains about passing a kernel pointer to
put_user().
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 453431a5 ("mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to
kfree_sensitive()") renamed kzfree() to kfree_sensitive(),
but it left a compatibility definition of kzfree() to avoid
being too disruptive.

Since then a few more instances of kzfree() have slipped in.

Just get rid of them and remove the compatibility definition
once and for all.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If set, use the environment variable GIT_DIR to change the default .git
location of the kernel git tree.

If GIT_DIR is unset, keep using the current ".git" default.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5e23b45562373d632fccb8bc04e563abba4dd1d.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A time namespace fix and a matching selftest. The futex absolute
  timeouts which are based on CLOCK_MONOTONIC require time namespace
  corrected. This was missed in the original time namesapce support"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-10-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/timens: Add a test for futex()
  futex: Adjust absolute futex timeouts with per time namespace offset

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two scheduler fixes:

   - A trivial build fix for sched_feat() to compile correctly with
     CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n

   - Replace a zero lenght array with a flexible array"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2020-10-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/features: Fix !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL case
  sched: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to compute the field offset of the SNOOPX bit in the data
  source bitmask of perf events correctly"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-10-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: correct SNOOPX field offset

Pull locking fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a trivial fix for kernel-doc warnings"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-10-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/seqlocks: Fix kernel-doc warnings

Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason.

* tag 'ntb-5.10' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Use struct_size() helper in devm_kzalloc()
  ntb: intel: Fix memleak in intel_ntb_pci_probe
  NTB: hw: amd: fix an issue about leak system resources

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "Regression fix for rc1 and stable kernels as well"

* 'i2c/for-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: core: Restore acpi_walk_dep_device_list() getting called after registering the ACPI i2c devs

Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Add support for stat of various special file types (WSL reparse points
  for char, block, fifo)"

* tag '5.10-rc-smb3-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module version number
  smb3: add some missing definitions from MS-FSCC
  smb3: remove two unused variables
  smb3: add support for stat of WSL reparse points for special file types

Pull more parisc updates from Helge Deller:

 - During this merge window O_NONBLOCK was changed to become 000200000,
   but we missed that the syscalls timerfd_create(), signalfd4(),
   eventfd2(), pipe2(), inotify_init1() and userfaultfd() do a strict
   bit-wise check of the flags parameter.

   To provide backward compatibility with existing userspace we
   introduce parisc specific wrappers for those syscalls which filter
   out the old O_NONBLOCK value and replaces it with the new one.

 - Prevent HIL bus driver to get stuck when keyboard or mouse isn't
   attached

 - Improve error return codes when setting rtc time

 - Minor documentation fix in pata_ns87415.c

* 'parisc-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  ata: pata_ns87415.c: Document support on parisc with superio chip
  parisc: Add wrapper syscalls to fix O_NONBLOCK flag usage
  hil/parisc: Disable HIL driver when it gets stuck
  parisc: Improve error return codes when setting rtc time

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - a series for the Xen pv block drivers adding module parameters for
   better control of resource usge

 - a cleanup series for the Xen event driver

* tag 'for-linus-5.10b-rc1c-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  Documentation: add xen.fifo_events kernel parameter description
  xen/events: unmask a fifo event channel only if it was masked
  xen/events: only register debug interrupt for 2-level events
  xen/events: make struct irq_info private to events_base.c
  xen: remove no longer used functions
  xen-blkfront: Apply changed parameter name to the document
  xen-blkfront: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants
  xen-blkback: add a parameter for disabling of persistent grants

Pull SafeSetID updates from Micah Morton:
 "The changes are mostly contained to within the SafeSetID LSM, with the
  exception of a few 1-line changes to change some ns_capable() calls to
  ns_capable_setid() -- causing a flag (CAP_OPT_INSETID) to be set that
  is examined by SafeSetID code and nothing else in the kernel.

  The changes to SafeSetID internally allow for setting up GID
  transition security policies, as already existed for UIDs"

* tag 'safesetid-5.10' of git://github.com/micah-morton/linux:
  LSM: SafeSetID: Fix warnings reported by test bot
  LSM: SafeSetID: Add GID security policy handling
  LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs

Pull random32 updates from Willy Tarreau:
 "Make prandom_u32() less predictable.

  This is the cleanup of the latest series of prandom_u32
  experimentations consisting in using SipHash instead of Tausworthe to
  produce the randoms used by the network stack.

  The changes to the files were kept minimal, and the controversial
  commit that used to take noise from the fast_pool (f227e3ec) was
  reverted. Instead, a dedicated "net_rand_noise" per_cpu variable is
  fed from various sources of activities (networking, scheduling) to
  perturb the SipHash state using fast, non-trivially predictable data,
  instead of keeping it fully deterministic. The goal is essentially to
  make any occasional memory leakage or brute-force attempt useless.

  The resulting code was verified to be very slightly faster on x86_64
  than what is was with the controversial commit above, though this
  remains barely above measurement noise. It was also tested on i386 and
  arm, and build- tested only on arm64"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/

* tag '20201024-v4-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wtarreau/prandom:
  random32: add a selftest for the prandom32 code
  random32: add noise from network and scheduling activity
  random32: make prandom_u32() output unpredictable

Commit 21653a41 ("i2c: core: Call i2c_acpi_install_space_handler()
before i2c_acpi_register_devices()")'s intention was to only move the
acpi_install_address_space_handler() call to the point before where
the ACPI declared i2c-children of the adapter where instantiated by
i2c_acpi_register_devices().

But i2c_acpi_install_space_handler() had a call to
acpi_walk_dep_device_list() hidden (that is I missed it) at the end
of it, so as an unwanted side-effect now acpi_walk_dep_device_list()
was also being called before i2c_acpi_register_devices().

Move the acpi_walk_dep_device_list() call to the end of
i2c_acpi_register_devices(), so that it is once again called *after*
the i2c_client-s hanging of the adapter have been created.

This fixes the Microsoft Surface Go 2 hanging at boot.

Fixes: 21653a41 ("i2c: core: Call i2c_acpi_install_space_handler() before i2c_acpi_register_devices()")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209627Reported-by: Rainer Finke <rainer@finke.cc>
Reported-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Suggested-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph
     - rdma error handling fixes (Chao Leng)
     - fc error handling and reconnect fixes (James Smart)
     - fix the qid displace when tracing ioctl command (Keith Busch)
     - don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
     - fix MTDT for passthru (Logan Gunthorpe)
     - blacklist Write Same on more devices (Kai-Heng Feng)
     - fix an uninitialized work struct (zhenwei pi)"

 - lightnvm out-of-bounds fix (Colin)

 - SG allocation leak fix (Doug)

 - rnbd fixes (Gioh, Guoqing, Jack)

 - zone error translation fixes (Keith)

 - kerneldoc markup fix (Mauro)

 - zram lockdep fix (Peter)

 - Kill unused io_context members (Yufen)

 - NUMA memory allocation cleanup (Xianting)

 - NBD config wakeup fix (Xiubo)

* tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (27 commits)
  block: blk-mq: fix a kernel-doc markup
  nvme-fc: shorten reconnect delay if possible for FC
  nvme-fc: wait for queues to freeze before calling update_hr_hw_queues
  nvme-fc: fix error loop in create_hw_io_queues
  nvme-fc: fix io timeout to abort I/O
  null_blk: use zone status for max active/open
  nvmet: don't use BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT for passthru
  nvmet: cleanup nvmet_passthru_map_sg()
  nvmet: limit passthru MTDS by BIO_MAX_PAGES
  nvmet: fix uninitialized work for zero kato
  nvme-pci: disable Write Zeroes on Sandisk Skyhawk
  nvme: use queuedata for nvme_req_qid
  nvme-rdma: fix crash due to incorrect cqe
  nvme-rdma: fix crash when connect rejected
  block: remove unused members for io_context
  blk-mq: remove the calling of local_memory_node()
  zram: Fix __zram_bvec_{read,write}() locking order
  skd_main: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  sgl_alloc_order: fix memory leak
  lightnvm: fix out-of-bounds write to array devices->info[]
  ...

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - fsize was missed in previous unification of work flags

 - Few fixes cleaning up the flags unification creds cases (Pavel)

 - Fix NUMA affinities for completely unplugged/replugged node for io-wq

 - Two fallout fixes from the set_fs changes. One local to io_uring, one
   for the splice entry point that io_uring uses.

 - Linked timeout fixes (Pavel)

 - Removal of ->flush() ->files work-around that we don't need anymore
   with referenced files (Pavel)

 - Various cleanups (Pavel)

* tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  splice: change exported internal do_splice() helper to take kernel offset
  io_uring: make loop_rw_iter() use original user supplied pointers
  io_uring: remove req cancel in ->flush()
  io-wq: re-set NUMA node affinities if CPUs come online
  io_uring: don't reuse linked_timeout
  io_uring: unify fsize with def->work_flags
  io_uring: fix racy REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT clearing
  io_uring: do poll's hash_node init in common code
  io_uring: inline io_poll_task_handler()
  io_uring: remove extra ->file check in poll prep
  io_uring: make cached_cq_overflow non atomic_t
  io_uring: inline io_fail_links()
  io_uring: kill ref get/drop in personality init
  io_uring: flags-based creds init in queue

Pull libata fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor libata fixes:

   - Fix a DMA boundary mask regression for sata_rcar (Geert)

   - kerneldoc markup fix (Mauro)"

* tag 'libata-5.10-2020-10-24' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  ata: fix some kernel-doc markups
  ata: sata_rcar: Fix DMA boundary mask

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is
  Christoph's stat cleanups)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS
  fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags
  fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line
  fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat
  fs: remove vfs_statx_fd
  fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy
  [PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
  fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
  selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests
  Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - document the new dma_{alloc,free}_pages() API

 - two fixups for the dma-mapping.h split

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: document dma_{alloc,free}_pages
  dma-mapping: move more functions to dma-map-ops.h
  ARM/sa1111: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h