The introduction of AT_HWCAP2 introduced accessors which ensure that
hwcap features are set and tested appropriately.

Let's now mandate access to elf_hwcap via these accessors by making
elf_hwcap static within cpufeature.c.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

As we will exhaust the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP let's start
exposing AT_HWCAP2 to userspace to give us up to 64 caps.

Whilst it's possible to use the remaining 32 bits of AT_HWCAP, we
prefer to expand into AT_HWCAP2 in order to provide a consistent
view to userspace between ILP32 and LP64. However internal to the
kernel we prefer to continue to use the full space of elf_hwcap.

To reduce complexity and allow for future expansion, we now
represent hwcaps in the kernel as ordinals and use a
KERNEL_HWCAP_ prefix. This allows us to support automatic feature
based module loading for all our hwcaps.

We introduce cpu_set_feature to set hwcaps which complements the
existing cpu_have_feature helper. These helpers allow us to clean
up existing direct uses of elf_hwcap and reduce any future effort
required to move beyond 64 caps.

For convenience we also introduce cpu_{have,set}_named_feature which
makes use of the cpu_feature macro to allow providing a hwcap name
without a {KERNEL_}HWCAP_ prefix.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
[will: use const_ilog2() and tweak documentation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add regs_get_argument() which returns N th argument of the function
call. On arm64, it supports up to 8th argument.
Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case
it can be incorrect (e.g. passing data structure or floating
point etc.)

This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function
arguments via $argN syntax.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[will: tidied up the comment a bit]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

We use $(LD) to link vmlinux, modules, decompressors, etc.

VDSO is the only exceptional case where $(CC) is used as the linker
driver, but I do not know why we need to do so. VDSO uses a special
linker script, and does not link standard libraries at all.

I changed the Makefile to use $(LD) rather than $(CC). I tested this,
and VDSO worked for me.

Users will be able to use their favorite linker (e.g. lld instead of
of bfd) by passing LD= from the command line.

My plan is to rewrite all VDSO Makefiles to use $(LD), then delete
cc-ldoption.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Currently, compat tasks running on arm64 can allocate memory up to
TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000)).

This means that mmap() allocations, if we treat them as returning an
array, are not compliant with the sections 6.5.8 of the C standard
(C99) which states that: "If the expression P points to an element of
an array object and the expression Q points to the last element of the
same array object, the pointer expression Q+1 compares greater than P".

Redefine TASK_SIZE_32 to address the issue.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
[will: fixed typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When the CPU comes out of suspend, the firmware may have modified the OS
Double Lock Register. Save it in an unused slot of cpu_suspend_ctx, and
restore it on resume.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Some firmwares may reboot CPUs with OS Double Lock set. Make sure that
it is unlocked, in order to use debug exceptions.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The logic for early allocation of page tables is duplicated between
pgd_kernel_pgtable_alloc() and pgd_pgtable_alloc(). Drop the duplication
by calling one from the other and renaming pgd_kernel_pgtable_alloc()
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Switch from per mm_struct to per pmd page table lock by enabling
ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK. This provides better granularity for
large system.

I'm not sure if there is contention on mm->page_table_lock. Given
the option comes at no cost (apart from initializing more spin
locks), why not enable it now.

We only do so when pmd is not folded, so we don't mistakenly call
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() on pud or p4d in pgd_pgtable_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM64 standard pgtable functions are going to use pgtable_page_[ctor|dtor]
or pgtable_pmd_page_[ctor|dtor] constructs. At present KVM guest stage-2
PUD|PMD|PTE level page tabe pages are allocated with __get_free_page()
via mmu_memory_cache_alloc() but released with standard pud|pmd_free() or
pte_free_kernel(). These will fail once they start calling into pgtable_
[pmd]_page_dtor() for pages which never originally went through respective
constructor functions. Hence convert all stage-2 page table page release
functions to call buddy directly while freeing pages.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

init_mm doesn't require page table lock to be initialized at
any level. Add a separate page table allocator for it, and the
new one skips page table ctors.

The ctors allocate memory when ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS is set. Not
calling them avoids memory leak in case we call pte_free_kernel()
on init_mm.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

For pte page, use pgtable_page_ctor(); for pmd page, use
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(); and for the rest (pud, p4d and pgd),
don't use any.

For now, we don't select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK and
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() is a nop. When we do in patch 3, we
make sure pmd is not folded so we won't mistakenly call
pgtable_pmd_page_ctor() on pud or p4d.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

brk_handler() now looks pretty strange and can be refactored to drop its
funny 'handler_found' local variable altogether.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

kprobes and uprobes reserve some BRK immediates for installing their
probes. Define these along with the other reservations in brk-imm.h
and rename the ESR definitions to be consistent with the others that we
already have.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Now that the debug hook dispatching code takes the triggering exception
level into account, there's no need for the hooks themselves to poke
around with user_mode(regs).
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Kprobes bypasses our debug hook registration code so that it doesn't
get tangled up with recursive debug exceptions from things like lockdep:

  http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2015-February/324385.html

However, since then, (a) the hook list has become RCU protected and (b)
the kprobes hooks were found not to filter out exceptions from userspace
correctly. On top of that, the step handler is invoked directly from
single_step_handler(), which *does* use the debug hook list, so it's
clearly not the end of the world.

For now, have kprobes use the debug hook registration API like everybody
else. We can revisit this in the future if this is found to limit
coverage significantly.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Mixing kernel and user debug hooks together is highly error-prone as it
relies on all of the hooks to figure out whether the exception came from
kernel or user, and then to act accordingly.

Make our debug hook code a little more robust by maintaining separate
hook lists for user and kernel, with separate registration functions
to force callers to be explicit about the exception levels that they
care about.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The comment next to the definition of our 'break_hook' list head is
at best wrong but mainly just meaningless. Rip it out.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Since the 'addr' parameter contains an UNKNOWN value for non-watchpoint
debug exceptions, rename it to 'unused' for those hooks so we don't get
tempted to use it in the future.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

do_debug_exception() goes out of its way to return a value that isn't
ever used, so just make the thing void.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In preparation for arm64 supporting ftrace built on other compiler
options, let's have Makefiles remove the $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) flags,
whatever these may be, rather than assuming '-pg'.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In preparation for arm64 supporting ftrace built on other compiler
options, let's have Makefiles remove the $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) flags,
whatever these maybe, rather than assuming '-pg'.

While at it, fix arm32 as well. There should be no functional change as
a result of this patch.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In preparation for arm64 supporting ftrace built on other compiler
options, let's have the arm64 Makefiles remove the $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
flags, whatever these may be, rather than assuming '-pg'.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Following assembly code is not trivial; make it slightly easier to read by
replacing some of the magic numbers with the defines which are already
present in sysreg.h.
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

- $(call if_changed,...) must have FORCE as a prerequisite

- vdso.lds is a generated file, so it should be prefixed with
  $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/.

- cmd_vdsosym is a one-liner rule, so the assignment with '='
  is simpler.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

If the initrd payload isn't completely accessible via the linear map,
then we print a warning during boot and nobble the virtual address of
the payload so that we ignore it later on.

Unfortunately, since commit c756c592 ("arm64: Utilize
phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size"), the virtual address isn't
initialised until later anyway, so we need to nobble the size of the
payload to ensure that we don't try to use it later on.

Fixes: c756c592 ("arm64: Utilize phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size")
Reported-by: Pierre Kuo <vichy.kuo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The call to of_get_next_child returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.

Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
  ./arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_ops.c:102:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put;
  acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 69, but
  without a corresponding object release within this function.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

show_pte() doesn't have any external callers, so make it static.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Since commit ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"),
two obfuscated kernel pointer are printed at every boot:

    vdso: 2 pages (1 code @ (____ptrval____), 1 data @ (____ptrval____))

Remove the the print completely, as it's useless without the addresses.

Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

When debugging with CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER, I noticed that the min_low_pfn
on arm64 is always zero and the page owner scanning has to start from zero.
We have to loop a while before we see the first valid pfn.
(see: read_page_owner())

Setup min_low_pfn to save some loops.

Before setting min_low_pfn:

[   21.265602] min_low_pfn=0, *ppos=0
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
PFN 262144 type Movable Block 512 type Movable Flags 0x8001e
referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|swapbacked)
prep_new_page+0x13c/0x140
get_page_from_freelist+0x254/0x1068
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd4/0xcb8

After setting min_low_pfn:

[   11.025787] min_low_pfn=262144, *ppos=0
Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)
PFN 262144 type Movable Block 512 type Movable Flags 0x8001e
referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|swapbacked)
prep_new_page+0x13c/0x140
get_page_from_freelist+0x254/0x1068
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd4/0xcb8
shmem_alloc_page+0x7c/0xa0
shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x124/0x1e8
shmem_getpage_gfp.isra.7+0x118/0x878
shmem_write_begin+0x38/0x68
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Building a kernel with W=1 generates several warnings due to abuse of
kernel-doc comments:

  | arch/arm64/mm/numa.c:281: warning: Cannot understand  *
  |   on line 281 - I thought it was a doc line

Tidy up the comments to remove the warnings.

Fixes: 1a2db300 ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Although we don't actually make use of the 'max_mapnr' global variable,
we do set it to a junk value for !CONFIG_FLATMEM configurations that
leave mem_map uninitialised.

To avoid somebody tripping over this in future, set 'max_mapnr' using
max_pfn, which is calculated directly from the memblock information.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A collection of x86 and ARM bugfixes, and some improvements to
  documentation.

  On top of this, a cleanup of kvm_para.h headers, which were exported
  by some architectures even though they not support KVM at all. This is
  responsible for all the Kbuild changes in the diffstat"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  Documentation: kvm: clarify KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
  KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
  KVM: selftests: complete IO before migrating guest state
  KVM: selftests: disable stack protector for all KVM tests
  KVM: selftests: explicitly disable PIE for tests
  KVM: selftests: assert on exit reason in CR4/cpuid sync test
  KVM: x86: update %rip after emulating IO
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: avoid spurious pending stimer on vCPU init
  kvm/x86: Move MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to array emulated_msrs
  KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hosts
  kvm: don't redefine flags as something else
  kvm: mmu: Used range based flushing in slot_handle_level_range
  KVM: export <linux/kvm_para.h> and <asm/kvm_para.h> iif KVM is supported
  KVM: x86: remove check on nr_mmu_pages in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
  kvm: nVMX: Add a vmentry check for HOST_SYSENTER_ESP and HOST_SYSENTER_EIP fields
  KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)
  KVM: Reject device ioctls from processes other than the VM's creator
  KVM: doc: Fix incorrect word ordering regarding supported use of APIs
  KVM: x86: fix handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'
  KVM: nVMX: Do not inherit quadrant and invalid for the root shadow EPT
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of x86 updates:

   - Prevent exceeding he valid physical address space in the /dev/mem
     limit checks.

   - Move all header content inside the header guard to prevent compile
     failures.

   - Fix the bogus __percpu annotation in this_cpu_has() which makes
     sparse very noisy.

   - Disable switch jump tables completely when retpolines are enabled.

   - Prevent leaking the trampoline address"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/realmode: Make set_real_mode_mem() static inline
  x86/cpufeature: Fix __percpu annotation in this_cpu_has()
  x86/mm: Don't exceed the valid physical address space
  x86/retpolines: Disable switch jump tables when retpolines are enabled
  x86/realmode: Don't leak the trampoline kernel address
  x86/boot: Fix incorrect ifdeffery scope
  x86/resctrl: Remove unused variable

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core libraries:
   - Fix max perf_event_attr.precise_ip detection.
   - Fix parser error for uncore event alias
   - Fixup ordering of kernel maps after obtaining the main kernel map
     address.

  Intel PT:
   - Fix TSC slip where A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that
     the timestamp appears to go backwards.
   - Fixes for exported-sql-viewer GUI conversion to python3.

  ARM coresight:
   - Fix the build by adding a missing case value for enumeration value
     introduced in newer library, that now is the required one.

  tool headers:
   - Syncronize kernel headers with the kernel, getting new io_uring and
     pidfd_send_signal syscalls so that 'perf trace' can handle them"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf pmu: Fix parser error for uncore event alias
  perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix python3 support
  perf scripts python: exported-sql-viewer.py: Fix never-ending loop
  perf machine: Update kernel map address and re-order properly
  tools headers uapi: Sync powerpc's asm/kvm.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Update x86's syscall_64.tbl and uapi/asm-generic/unistd
  tools headers uapi: Update drm/i915_drm.h
  tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers uapi: Sync linux/fcntl.h to get the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE addition
  tools headers uapi: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h and linux/mman.h
  perf evsel: Fix max perf_event_attr.precise_ip detection
  perf intel-pt: Fix TSC slip
  perf cs-etm: Add missing case value

Pull CPU hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two SMT/hotplug related fixes:

   - Prevent crash when HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled and the CPU bringup
     aborts. This is triggered with the 'nosmt' command line option, but
     can happen by any abort condition. As the real unplug code is not
     compiled in, prevent the fail by keeping the CPU in zombie state.

   - Enforce HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP on x86 to avoid the above situation
     completely. With 'nosmt' being a popular option it's required to
     unplug the half brought up sibling CPUs (due to the MCE wreckage)
     completely"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Enforce CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU when SMP=y
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent crash when CPU bringup fails on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n

Pull locking fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trivial update to the maintainers file"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove deleted file from futex file pattern

Pull core fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of core updates:

   - Make the watchdog respect the selected CPU mask again. That was
     broken by the rework of the watchdog thread management and caused
     inconsistent state and NMI watchdog being unstoppable.

   - Ensure that the objtool build can find the libelf location.

   - Remove dead kcore stub code"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  watchdog: Respect watchdog cpumask on CPU hotplug
  objtool: Query pkg-config for libelf location
  proc/kcore: Remove unused kclist_add_remap()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Three non-regression fixes.

   - Our optimised memcmp could read past the end of one of the buffers
     and potentially trigger a page fault leading to an oops.

   - Some of our code to read energy management data on PowerVM had an
     endian bug leading to bogus results.

   - When reporting a machine check exception we incorrectly reported
     TLB multihits as D-Cache multhits due to a missing entry in the
     array of causes.

  Thanks to: Chandan Rajendra, Gautham R. Shenoy, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
  Segher Boessenkool, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries/mce: Fix misleading print for TLB mutlihit
  powerpc/pseries/energy: Use OF accessor functions to read ibm,drc-indexes
  powerpc/64: Fix memcmp reading past the end of src/dest