Impact: "smx" flags showed as "safer" in /proc/cpuinfo

The SMX feature flag is the so-called "safer mode"... I had put that
in quotes, but that flagged it as a cpuinfo flag name.  Remove the
quotes to correct the flag name in /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Clean up overlong lines and stealth whitespace in
<asm-x86/cpufeature.h>.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add all Intel CPUID features currently documented in the CPUID spec
(AP-485, 241618-032, Dec 2007) and the AVX Programming Reference
(319433-003, Aug 2008).
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

We have had a number of cases where <asm/cpufeature.h> (and its
predecessors) have diverged substantially from the names list in
/proc/cpuinfo.  This patch generates the latter from the former.

It retains the option for explicitly overriding the strings, but by
making that require a separate action it should at least be less
likely to happen.

It would be good to do a future pass and rename strings that are
gratuituously different in the kernel (/proc/cpuinfo is a userspace
interface and must remain constant.)
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Conflicts:

	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c

Enable some option commonly used by testers in defconfig, including
some very common device drivers and network boot support.  defconfig
is still not meant to be a kitchen-sink configuration.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: bogus error codes (+other?) on x86-64

The rdmsr_safe/wrmsr_safe routines have macros for the handling of the
edx:eax arguments.  Those macros take a variable number of assembly
arguments.  This is rather inherently incompatible with using
%digit-style escapes in the inline assembly; replace those with
%[name]-style escapes.

This fixes miscompilation on x86-64, which at the very least caused
bogus return values.  It is possible that this could also corrupt the
return value; I am not sure.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Return the correct return value when the CPUID driver partially
completes a request (we should return the number of bytes actually
read or written, instead of the error code.)
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Return the correct return value when the MSR driver partially
completes a request (we should return the number of bytes actually
read or written, instead of the error code.)
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Propagate error (-ENXIO) from smp_call_function_single() in the CPUID
driver.  This can happen when a CPU is unplugged while the CPUID
driver is open.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Propagate error (-ENXIO) from smp_call_function_single().  These
errors can happen when a CPU is unplugged while the MSR driver is
open.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Have smp_call_function_single() return invalid CPU indicies and return
-ENXIO.  This function is already executed inside a
get_cpu()..put_cpu() which locks out CPU removal, so rather than
having the higher layers doing another layer of locking to guard
against unplugged CPUs do the test here.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Added Intel processor SSE4.2 feature flag.

No in-tree user at the moment, but makes the tree-merging life easier
for the crypto tree.
Signed-off-by: Austin Zhang <austin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

I noticed that my sched_clock() was slow on a number of machine, so I
started looking at cpufreq.

The below seems to fix the problem for me.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

David Witbrodt tracked down (and bisected) a hpet bootup hang on his
system to the following problem: a BIOS bug made the hpet device
visible as a generic PCI device. If e820 reserved entries happen to
be registered first in the resource tree [which v2.6.26 started doing],
then the PCI code will reallocate that device's BAR to some other
address - breaking timer IRQs and hanging the system.

( Normally hpet devices are hidden by the BIOS from the OS's PCI
  discovery via chipset magic. Sometimes the hpet is not a PCI device
  at all. )

Solve this fundamental fragility by making non-PCI platform drivers
insert resources into the resource tree even if it overlaps the e820
reserved entry, to keep the resource manager from updating the BAR.

Also do these checks for the ioapic and mmconfig addresses, and emit
a warning if this happens.
Bisected-by: David Witbrodt <dawitbro@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Witbrodt <dawitbro@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: crash on non-TSC-equipped CPUs

Don't enable the TSC notifier if we *either*:

1. don't have a CPU, or
2. have a CPU with constant TSC.

In either of those cases, the notifier is either damaging (1) or useless(2).

From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The acer_wmi driver does a DMI scan for quirks, and then sets flags into the
"interface" datastructure for some cases. However, the quirks happen real early
before "interface" is per se initialized from NULL.

The patch below 1) adds a NULL pointer check and 2) (re)runs the quirks at the
end, when "interface" has it's final value.

Reported-by: kerneloops.org
Acked-by: Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  ipv6: protocol for address routes
  icmp: icmp_sk() should not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
  pkt_sched: Fix qdisc list locking
  pkt_sched: Fix qdisc_watchdog() vs. dev_deactivate() race
  sctp: fix potential panics in the SCTP-AUTH API.

This patch lets the files using linux/version.h match the files that
#include it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During CPU hot-remove the sysfs directory created by
threshold_create_bank(), defined in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c, has to be removed before
its parent directory, created by mce_create_device(), defined in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c .  Moreover, when the CPU in
question is hotplugged again, obviously the latter has to be created
before the former.  At present, the right ordering is not enforced,
because all of these operations are carried out by CPU hotplug
notifiers which are not appropriately ordered with respect to each
other.  This leads to serious problems on systems with two or more
multicore AMD CPUs, among other things during suspend and hibernation.

Fix the problem by placing threshold bank CPU hotplug callbacks in
mce_cpu_callback(), so that they are invoked at the right places,
if defined.  Additionally, use kobject_del() to remove the sysfs
directory associated with the kobject created by
kobject_create_and_add() in threshold_create_bank(), to prevent the
kernel from crashing during CPU hotplug operations on systems with
two or more multicore AMD CPUs.

This patch fixes bug #11337.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Until now, PCI ECS setup was performed at boot time only and for cpus
that are enabled then. This patch fixes this and adds cpu hotplug.

Tests sequence (check if ECS bit is set when bringing cpu online again):

 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00404010
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDOUT, 0xC001001F, 0); print pack "l*", 8, 0x00400010' ) > /dev/cpu/1/msr
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00400010
 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00404010
Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Jan Beulich wrote:

> Even worse - this would even try to access the MSR on non-AMD CPUs
> (currently probably prevented just by the fact that only AMD ones use
> family values of 0x10 or higher).

This patch adds cpu vendor check to the postcore_initcalls.
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This fixes a problem spotted with zebra, but not sure if it is
necessary a kernel problem.  With IPV6 when an address is added to an
interface, Zebra creates a duplicate RIB entry, one as a connected
route, and other as a kernel route.

When an address is added to an interface the RTN_NEWADDR message
causes Zebra to create a connected route. In IPV4 when an address is
added to an interface a RTN_NEWROUTE message is set to user space with
the protocol RTPROT_KERNEL. Zebra ignores these messages, because it
already has the connected route.

The problem is that route created in IPV6 has route protocol ==
RTPROT_BOOT.  Was this a design decision or a bug? This fixes it. Same
patch applies to both net-2.6 and stable.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass namespace into icmp_xmit_lock, obtain socket inside and return
it as a result for caller.

Thanks Alexey Dobryan for this report:

Steps to reproduce:

	CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
	CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
	tracepath <something>

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: tracepath/3205
caller is icmp_sk+0x15/0x30
Pid: 3205, comm: tracepath Not tainted 2.6.27-rc4 #1

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8031af14>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe4/0xf0
 [<ffffffff80409405>] icmp_sk+0x15/0x30
 [<ffffffff8040a17b>] icmp_send+0x4b/0x3f0
 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160
 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffff8023a475>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x95/0x110
 [<ffffffff804285b9>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x39/0x40
 [<ffffffff8025a26c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x4c/0x90
 [<ffffffff8025a4ad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffff8025a415>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xd5/0x160
 [<ffffffff803e91b4>] ip_fragment+0x8d4/0x900
 [<ffffffff803e7030>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x0/0x290
 [<ffffffff803e91e0>] ? ip_finish_output+0x0/0x60
 [<ffffffff803e6650>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x10
 [<ffffffff803e922c>] ip_finish_output+0x4c/0x60
 [<ffffffff803e92e3>] ip_output+0xa3/0xf0
 [<ffffffff803e68d0>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff803e753f>] ip_push_pending_frames+0x27f/0x400
 [<ffffffff80406313>] udp_push_pending_frames+0x233/0x3d0
 [<ffffffff804067d1>] udp_sendmsg+0x321/0x6f0
 [<ffffffff8040d155>] inet_sendmsg+0x45/0x80
 [<ffffffff803b967f>] sock_sendmsg+0xdf/0x110
 [<ffffffff8024a100>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
 [<ffffffff80257ce5>] ? validate_chain+0x415/0x1010
 [<ffffffff8027dc10>] ? __do_fault+0x140/0x450
 [<ffffffff802597d0>] ? __lock_acquire+0x260/0x590
 [<ffffffff803b9e55>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x45/0x80
 [<ffffffff803ba50a>] sys_sendto+0xea/0x120
 [<ffffffff80428e42>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
 [<ffffffff803134bc>] ? __up_read+0x4c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8024e0c6>] ? up_read+0x26/0x30
 [<ffffffff8020b8bb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

icmp6_sk() is similar.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: authenc - Avoid using clobbered request pointer

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix call of alc888_coef_init()
  ALSA: hda_intel: enable snoop for nvidia HDA controller

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Update documentation to remind users to update mke2fs.conf
  ext4: Fix small file fragmentation
  ext4: Initialize writeback_index to 0 when allocating a new inode
  ext4: make sure ext4_has_free_blocks returns 0 for ENOSPC
  ext4: journal credit fix for the delayed allocation's writepages() function
  ext4: Rework the ext4_da_writepages() function
  ext4: journal credits reservation fixes for DIO, fallocate
  ext4: journal credits reservation fixes for extent file writepage
  ext4: journal credits calulation cleanup and fix for non-extent writepage
  ext4: Fix bug where we return ENOSPC even though we have plenty of inodes
  ext4: don't try to resize if there are no reserved gdt blocks left
  ext4: Use ext4_discard_reservations instead of mballoc-specific call
  ext4: Fix ext4_dx_readdir hash collision handling
  ext4: Fix delalloc release block reservation for truncate
  ext4: Fix potential truncate BUG due to i_prealloc_list being non-empty
  ext4: Handle unwritten extent properly with delayed allocation

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: enable LB_BIAS by default

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: fix synchronize_rcu() so that kernel-doc works

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  nohz: fix wrong event handler after online an offlined cpu

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: work around MTRR mask setting, v2
  x86: fix section mismatch warning - uv_cpu_init
  x86: fix VMI for early params
  x86: fix two modpost warnings in mm/init_64.c
  x86: fix 1:1 mapping init on 64-bit (memory hotplug case)
  x86: work around MTRR mask setting
  x86: PAT Update validate_pat_support for intel CPUs
  devmem, x86: PAT Change /dev/mem mmap with O_SYNC to use UC_MINUS
  x86: PAT proper tracking of set_memory_uc and friends
  x86: fix BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request (numaq_tsc_disable)
  x86: export pv_lock_ops non-GPL
  x86, mmiotrace: silence section mismatch warning - leave_uniprocessor
  x86: use WARN() in arch/x86/kernel
  x86: use WARN() in arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
  werror: fix pci calgary
  x86: fix oprofile + hibernation badness
  x86, SGI UV: hardcode the TLB flush interrupt system vector
  x86: fix Xorg startup/shutdown slowdown with PAT
  x86: fix "kernel won't boot on a Cyrix MediaGXm (Geode)"
  x86 iommu: remove unneeded parenthesis

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  [libata] pata_it821x: fix warning
  libata: Fix a large collection of DMA mode mismatches
  ahci: sis controllers actually can do PMP
  pata_via: clean up recent tf_load changes
  libata: restore SControl on detach
  libata: use ata_link_printk() when printing SError
  libata: always do follow-up SRST if hardreset returned -EAGAIN
  libata: fix EH action overwriting in ata_eh_reset()
  sata_mv: add the Gen IIE flag to the SoC devices.
  ata_piix: IDE Mode SATA patch for Intel Ibex Peak DeviceIDs
  ahci: RAID mode SATA patch for Intel Ibex Peak DeviceIDs
  sata_mv: don't issue two DMA commands concurrently
  libata: implement no[hs]rst force params

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  IPoIB: Fix deadlock on RTNL in ipoib_stop()
  IB/ipath: Fix incorrect check for max physical address in TID
  IB/ipath: Fix lost UD send work request

Authenc works in two stages for encryption, it first encrypts and
then computes an ICV.  The context memory of the request is used
by both operations.  The problem is that when an asynchronous
encryption completes, we will compute the ICV and then reread the
context memory of the encryption to get the original request.

It just happens that we have a buffer of 16 bytes in front of the
request pointer, so ICVs of 16 bytes (such as SHA1) do not trigger
the bug.  However, any attempt to uses a larger ICV instantly kills
the machine when the first asynchronous encryption is completed.

This patch fixes this by saving the request pointer before we start
the ICV computation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Using init_hook to call alc888_coef_init() is problematic for configurations
that already set another init_hook.  Better to put it in alc_init() as is
(although it looks a bit hackish).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

improve the debug printout:

- make it actually display something
- print it only once

would be nice to have a WARN_ONCE() facility, to feed such things to
kerneloops.org.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.cpuinit.text+0x3cc4): Section mismatch in reference from the function uv_cpu_init() to the function .init.text:uv_system_init()
The function __cpuinit uv_cpu_init() references
a function __init uv_system_init().
If uv_system_init is only used by uv_cpu_init then
annotate uv_system_init with a matching annotation.

uv_system_init was ment to be called only once, so do it from codepath
(native_smp_prepare_cpus) which is called once, right before activation
of other cpus (smp_init).

Note: old code relied on uv_node_to_blade being initialized to 0,
but it'a not initialized from anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Since some qdiscs call qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() (so qdisc_lookup())
without rtnl_lock(), adding and deleting from a qdisc list needs
additional locking. This patch adds global spinlock qdisc_list_lock
and wrapper functions for modifying the list. It is considered as a
temporary solution until hfsc_dequeue(), netem_dequeue() and
tbf_dequeue() (or qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen()) are redone.

With feedback from Herbert Xu and David S. Miller.
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reported by Andrew Morton:
drivers/ata/pata_it821x.c: In function 'it821x_port_start':
drivers/ata/pata_it821x.c:609: warning: 'mtype' may be used uninitialized in
this function

Pretty horrid fix, but so's a warning..
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>