- 14 Jun, 2018 40 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - MM remainders - various misc things - kcov updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (27 commits) lib/test_printf.c: call wait_for_random_bytes() before plain %p tests hexagon: drop the unused variable zero_page_mask hexagon: fix printk format warning in setup.c mm: fix oom_kill event handling treewide: use PHYS_ADDR_MAX to avoid type casting ULLONG_MAX mm: use octal not symbolic permissions ipc: use new return type vm_fault_t sysvipc/sem: mitigate semnum index against spectre v1 fault-injection: reorder config entries arm: port KCOV to arm sched/core / kcov: avoid kcov_area during task switch kcov: prefault the kcov_area kcov: ensure irq code sees a valid area kernel/relay.c: change return type to vm_fault_t exofs: avoid VLA in structures coredump: fix spam with zero VMA process fat: use fat_fs_error() instead of BUG_ON() in __fat_get_block() proc: skip branch in /proc/*/* lookup mremap: remove LATENCY_LIMIT from mremap to reduce the number of TLB shootdowns mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h> ...
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Thierry Escande authored
If the test_printf module is loaded before the crng is initialized, the plain 'p' tests will fail because the printed address will not be hashed and the buffer will contain '(ptrval)' instead. This patch adds a call to wait_for_random_bytes() before plain 'p' tests to make sure the crng is initialized. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180604113708.11554-1-thierry.escande@linaro.orgSigned-off-by:
Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Reviewed-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Hexagon arch does not seem to have subscribed to _HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE framework. Hence zero_page_mask variable is not needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180517061105.30447-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
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Randy Dunlap authored
Fix printk format warning in hexagon/kernel/setup.c: ../arch/hexagon/kernel/setup.c: In function 'setup_arch': ../arch/hexagon/kernel/setup.c:69:2: warning: format '%x' expects argument of type 'unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Wformat] where: extern unsigned long __phys_offset; #define PHYS_OFFSET __phys_offset Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/adce8db5-4b01-dc10-7fbb-6a64e0787eb5@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
Commit e27be240 ("mm: memcg: make sure memory.events is uptodate when waking pollers") converted most of memcg event counters to per-memcg atomics, which made them less confusing for a user. The "oom_kill" counter remained untouched, so now it behaves differently than other counters (including "oom"). This adds nothing but confusion. Let's fix this by adding the MEMCG_OOM_KILL event, and follow the MEMCG_OOM approach. This also removes a hack from count_memcg_event_mm(), introduced earlier specially for the OOM_KILL counter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for droppage of memcg-replace-mm-owner-with-mm-memcg.patch] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508124637.29984-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stefan Agner authored
With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set. Make use of it. Patch created using a semantic patch as follows: // <smpl> @@ typedef phys_addr_t; @@ -(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX +PHYS_ADDR_MAX // </smpl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.chSigned-off-by:
Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by:
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Joe Perches authored
mm/*.c files use symbolic and octal styles for permissions. Using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions. Done using $ scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace mm/*.c and some typing. Before: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 44 After: $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l 86 Miscellanea: o Whitespace neatening around these conversions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e032ef111eebcd4c5952bae86763b541d373469.1522102887.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by:
Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by:
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Souptick Joarder authored
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425043413.GA21467@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by:
Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by:
Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Both smatch and coverity are reporting potential issues with spectre variant 1 with the 'semnum' index within the sma->sems array, ie: ipc/sem.c:388 sem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems' ipc/sem.c:641 perform_atomic_semop_slow() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems' ipc/sem.c:721 perform_atomic_semop() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems' Avoid any possible speculation by using array_index_nospec() thus ensuring the semnum value is bounded to [0, sma->sem_nsems). With the exception of sem_lock() all of these are slowpaths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423171131.njs4rfm2yzyeg6do@linux-n805Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Reorder Kconfig entries, so that menuconfig displays proper indentation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1804251601160.30569@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by:
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Dmitry Vyukov authored
KCOV is code coverage collection facility used, in particular, by syzkaller system call fuzzer. There is some interest in using syzkaller on arm devices. So port KCOV to arm. On implementation level this merely declares that KCOV is supported and disables instrumentation of 3 special cases. Reasons for disabling are commented in code. Tested with qemu-system-arm/vexpress-a15. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180511143248.112484-1-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by:
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Koguchi Takuo <takuo.koguchi.sw@hitachi.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
During a context switch, we first switch_mm() to the next task's mm, then switch_to() that new task. This means that vmalloc'd regions which had previously been faulted in can transiently disappear in the context of the prev task. Functions instrumented by KCOV may try to access a vmalloc'd kcov_area during this window, and as the fault handling code is instrumented, this results in a recursive fault. We must avoid accessing any kcov_area during this window. We can do so with a new flag in kcov_mode, set prior to switching the mm, and cleared once the new task is live. Since task_struct::kcov_mode isn't always a specific enum kcov_mode value, this is made an unsigned int. The manipulation is hidden behind kcov_{prepare,finish}_switch() helpers, which are empty for !CONFIG_KCOV kernels. The code uses macros because I can't use static inline functions without a circular include dependency between <linux/sched.h> and <linux/kcov.h>, since the definition of task_struct uses things defined in <linux/kcov.h> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-4-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by:Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
On many architectures the vmalloc area is lazily faulted in upon first access. This is problematic for KCOV, as __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc accesses the (vmalloc'd) kcov_area, and fault handling code may be instrumented. If an access to kcov_area faults, this will result in mutual recursion through the fault handling code and __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), eventually leading to stack corruption and/or overflow. We can avoid this by faulting in the kcov_area before __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is permitted to access it. Once it has been faulted in, it will remain present in the process page tables, and will not fault again. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: code cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining kcov_fault_in_area()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fancier code comment from Mark] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by:
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Mark Rutland authored
Patch series "kcov: fix unexpected faults". These patches fix a few issues where KCOV code could trigger recursive faults, discovered while debugging a patch enabling KCOV for arch/arm: * On CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, there's a small race window where __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() can see a bogus kcov_area. * Lazy faulting of the vmalloc area can cause mutual recursion between fault handling code and __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). * During the context switch, switching the mm can cause the kcov_area to be transiently unmapped. These are prerequisites for enabling KCOV on arm, but the issues themsevles are generic -- we just happen to avoid them by chance rather than design on x86-64 and arm64. This patch (of 3): For kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT, some C code may execute before or after the interrupt handler, while the hardirq count is zero. In these cases, in_task() can return true. A task can be interrupted in the middle of a KCOV_DISABLE ioctl while it resets the task's kcov data via kcov_task_init(). Instrumented code executed during this period will call __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), and as in_task() returns true, will inspect t->kcov_mode before trying to write to t->kcov_area. In kcov_init_task() we update t->kcov_{mode,area,size} with plain stores, which may be re-ordered, torn, etc. Thus __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() may see bogus values for any of these fields, and may attempt to write to memory which is not mapped. Let's avoid this by using WRITE_ONCE() to set t->kcov_mode, with a barrier() to ensure this is ordered before we clear t->kov_{area,size}. This ensures that any code execute while kcov_init_task() is preempted will either see valid values for t->kcov_{area,size}, or will see that t->kcov_mode is KCOV_MODE_DISABLED, and bail out without touching t->kcov_area. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: -
Souptick Joarder authored
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510140335.GA25363@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by:
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Kees Cook authored
On the quest to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1] this adjusts several cases where allocation is made after an array of structures that points back into the allocation. The allocations are changed to perform explicit calculations instead of using a Variable Length Array in a structure. Additionally, this lets Clang compile this code now, since Clang does not support VLAIS[2]. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFy6h1c3_rP_bXFedsTXzwW+9Q9MfJaW7GUmMBrAp-fJ9A@mail.gmail.com [keescook@chromium.org: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418163546.GA45794@beast Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327203904.GA1151@beastSigned-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Nobody ever tried to self destruct by unmapping whole address space at once: munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096); Doing this produces 2 warnings for zero-length vmalloc allocations: a.out[1353]: segfault at 7f80bcc4b757 ip 00007f80bcc4b757 sp 00007fff683939b8 error 14 a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null) ... a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null) ... Fix is to switch to kvmalloc(). Steps to reproduce: // vsyscall=none #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/resource.h> int main(void) { setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}); munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096); return 0; } Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410180353.GA2515@avx2Signed-off-by:Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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OGAWA Hirofumi authored
If file size and FAT cluster chain is not matched (corrupted image), we can hit BUG_ON(!phys) in __fat_get_block(). So, use fat_fs_error() instead. [hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87po12aq5p.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/874lilcu67.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by:
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Reported-by:
Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Tested-by:
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Code is structured like this: for ( ... p < last; p++) { if (memcmp == 0) break; } if (p >= last) ERROR OK gcc doesn't see that if if lookup succeeds than post loop branch will never be taken and skip it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: proc_pident_instantiate() no longer takes an inode*] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423213954.GD9043@avx2Signed-off-by: -
Mel Gorman authored
Commit 5d190420 ("mremap: fix race between mremap() and page cleanning") fixed races between mremap and other operations for both file-backed and anonymous mappings. The file-backed was the most critical as it allowed the possibility that data could be changed on a physical page after page_mkclean returned which could trigger data loss or data integrity issues. A customer reported that the cost of the TLBs for anonymous regressions was excessive and resulting in a 30-50% drop in performance overall since this commit on a microbenchmark. Unfortunately I neither have access to the test-case nor can I describe what it does other than saying that mremap operations dominate heavily. This patch removes the LATENCY_LIMIT to handle TLB flushes on a PMD boundary instead of every 64 pages to reduce the number of TLB shootdowns by a factor of 8 in the ideal case. LATENCY_LIMIT was almost certainly used originally to limit the PTL hold times but the latency savings are likely offset by the cost of IPIs in many cases. This patch is not reported to completely restore performance but gets it within an acceptable percentage. The given metric here is simply described as "higher is better". Baseline that was known good 002: Metric: 91.05 004: Metric: 109.45 008: Metric: 73.08 016: Metric: 58.14 032: Metric: 61.09 064: Metric: 57.76 128: Metric: 55.43 Current 001: Metric: 54.98 002: Metric: 56.56 004: Metric: 41.22 008: Metric: 35.96 016: Metric: 36.45 032: Metric: 35.71 064: Metric: 35.73 128: Metric: 34.96 With patch 001: Metric: 61.43 002: Metric: 81.64 004: Metric: 67.92 008: Metric: 51.67 016: Metric: 50.47 032: Metric: 52.29 064: Metric: 50.01 128: Metric: 49.04 So for low threads, it's not restored but for larger number of threads, it's closer to the "known good" baseline. Using a different mremap-intensive workload that is not representative of the real workload there is little difference observed outside of noise in the headline metrics However, the TLB shootdowns are reduced by 11% on average and at the peak, TLB shootdowns were reduced by 21%. Interrupts were sampled every second while the workload ran to get those figures. It's known that the figures will vary as the non-representative load is non-deterministic. An alternative patch was posted that should have significantly reduced the TLB flushes but unfortunately it does not perform as well as this version on the customer test case. If revisited, the two patches can stack on top of each other. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180606183803.k7qaw2xnbvzshv34@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by:
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Mathieu Malaterre authored
Commit 26f09e9b ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis") introduced two new function definitions: memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid() Commit ea1f5f37 ("mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw") introduced the following function definition: memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw() This commit adds an includeof header file <linux/bootmem.h> to provide the missing function prototypes. Silence the following gcc warning (W=1): mm/memblock.c:1334:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' [-Wmissing-prototypes] mm/memblock.c:1371:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic' [-Wmissing-prototypes] mm/memblock.c:1407:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180606194144.16990-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by:
Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Reviewed-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
As a theoretical problem, dup_mmap() of an mm_struct with 60000+ vmas can loop while potentially allocating memory, with mm->mmap_sem held for write by current thread. This is bad if current thread was selected as an OOM victim, for current thread will continue allocations using memory reserves while OOM reaper is unable to reclaim memory. As an actually observable problem, it is not difficult to make OOM reaper unable to reclaim memory if the OOM victim is blocked at i_mmap_lock_write() in this loop. Unfortunately, since nobody can explain whether it is safe to use killable wait there, let's check for SIGKILL before trying to allocate memory. Even without an OOM event, there is no point with continuing the loop from the beginning if current thread is killed. I tested with debug printk(). This patch should be safe because we already fail if security_vm_enough_memory_mm() or kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) fails and exit_mmap() handles it. ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL ***** ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL ***** ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL ***** ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL ***** ***** Aborting exit_mmap() due to NULL mmap ***** [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804071938.CDE04681.SOFVQJFtMHOOLF@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jarrett Farnitano authored
Without yielding while loading kimage segments, a large initrd will block all other work on the CPU performing the load until it is completed. For example loading an initrd of 200MB on a low power single core system will lock up the system for a few seconds. To increase system responsiveness to other tasks at that time, call cond_resched() in both the crash kernel and normal kernel segment loading loops. I did run into a practical problem. Hardware watchdogs on embedded systems can have short timers on the order of seconds. If the system is locked up for a few seconds with only a single core available, the watchdog may not be pet in a timely fashion. If this happens, the hardware watchdog will fire and reset the system. This really only becomes a problem when you are working with a single core, a decently sized initrd, and have a constrained hardware watchdog. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528738546-3328-1-git-send-email-jmf@amazon.comSigned-off-by:
Jarrett Farnitano <jmf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
The memcg kmem cache creation and deactivation (SLUB only) is asynchronous. If a root kmem cache is destroyed whose memcg cache is in the process of creation or deactivation, the kernel may crash. Example of one such crash: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1721 Comm: kworker/14:1 Not tainted 4.17.0-smp ... Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache kmemcg_deactivate_workfn RIP: 0010:has_cpu_slab ... Call Trace: ? on_each_cpu_cond __kmem_cache_shrink kmemcg_cache_deact_after_rcu kmemcg_deactivate_workfn process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 To fix this race, on root kmem cache destruction, mark the cache as dying and flush the workqueue used for memcg kmem cache creation and deactivation. SLUB's memcg kmem cache deactivation also includes RCU callback and thus make sure all previous registered RCU callbacks have completed as well. [shakeelb@google.com: handle the RCU callbacks for SLUB deactivation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611192951.195727-1-shakeelb@google.com [shakeelb@google.com: add more documentation, rename fields for readability] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522201336.196994-1-shakeelb@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build, per Shakeel] [shakeelb@google.com: v3. Instead of refcount, flush the workqueue] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530001204.183758-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180521174116.171846-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Dan Williams authored
Hussam reports: I was poking around and for no real reason, I did cat /dev/mem and strings /dev/mem. Then I saw the following warning in dmesg. I saved it and rebooted immediately. memremap attempted on mixed range 0x000000000009c000 size: 0x1000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11810 at kernel/memremap.c:98 memremap+0x104/0x170 [..] Call Trace: xlate_dev_mem_ptr+0x25/0x40 read_mem+0x89/0x1a0 __vfs_read+0x36/0x170 The memremap() implementation checks for attempts to remap System RAM with MEMREMAP_WB and instead redirects those mapping attempts to the linear map. However, that only works if the physical address range being remapped is page aligned. In low memory we have situations like the following: 00000000-00000fff : Reserved 00001000-0009fbff : System RAM 0009fc00-0009ffff : Reserved ...where System RAM intersects Reserved ranges on a sub-page page granularity. Given that devmem_is_allowed() special cases any attempt to map System RAM in the first 1MB of memory, replace page_is_ram() with the more precise region_intersects() to trap attempts to map disallowed ranges. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199999 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152856436164.18127.2847888121707136898.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: 92281dee ("arch: introduce memremap()") Signed-off-by:Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by:
Hussam Al-Tayeb <me@hussam.eu.org> Tested-by:
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Daniel Jordan authored
Commit 570a335b ("swap_info: swap count continuations") introduces COUNT_CONTINUED but refers to it incorrectly as SWAP_HAS_CONT in a comment in swap_count. Fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612175919.30413-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Fixes: 570a335b ("swap_info: swap count continuations") Signed-off-by:
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Roman Gushchin authored
Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which can be triggered by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1 use_hierarchy=0 mode is used: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000120 PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G D 4.17.0-smp-clean #5 Hardware name: ... RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130 Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d 8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf 00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2 74 05 RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88 R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000 FS: 00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0 Call Trace: ? shrink_node+0x194/0x510 do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210 try_charge+0x19e/0x700 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0 wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0 do_wp_page+0x90/0x460 __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30 handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220 __do_page_fault+0x262/0x500 do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x485b72 The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL pointer, which is dereferenced later without a check. As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE, if the given cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611175418.7007-2-guro@fb.com Fixes: bf8d5d52 ("memcg: introduce memory.min") Signed-off-by:
John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Jia He authored
In our armv8a server(QDF2400), I noticed lots of WARN_ON caused by PAGE_SIZE unaligned for rmap_item->address under memory pressure tests(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4641 at virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1826 kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8 CPU: 4 PID: 4641 Comm: memhog Tainted: G W 4.17.0-rc3+ #8 Call trace: kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8 handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0 kvm_age_hva+0x4c/0xe8 kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x98 __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa0 page_referenced_one+0x154/0x1d8 rmap_walk_ksm+0x12c/0x1d0 rmap_walk+0x94/0xa0 page_referenced+0x194/0x1b0 shrink_page_list+0x674/0xc28 shrink_inactive_list+0x26c/0x5b8 shrink_node_memcg+0x35c/0x620 shrink_node+0x100/0x430 do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x3a8 try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x230 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xdc0 alloc_pages_vma+0x90/0x228 do_anonymous_page+0xc8/0x4d0 __handle_mm_fault+0x4a0/0x508 handle_mm_fault+0xf8/0x1b0 do_page_fault+0x218/0x4b8 do_translation_fault+0x90/0xa0 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf0 el0_da+0x24/0x28 In rmap_walk_ksm, the rmap_item->address might still have the STABLE_FLAG, then the start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa might not be PAGE_SIZE aligned. Thus it will cause exceptions in handle_hva_to_gpa on arm64. This patch fixes it by ignoring (not removing) the low bits of address when doing rmap_walk_ksm. IMO, it should be backported to stable tree. the storm of WARN_ONs is very easy for me to reproduce. More than that, I watched a panic (not reproducible) as follows: page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x1fffc00000000000() raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000 raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount CPU: 29 PID: 18323 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G W 4.14.15-5.hxt.aarch64 #1 Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues> Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x22c show_stack+0x24/0x2c dump_stack+0x8c/0xb0 bad_page+0xf4/0x154 free_pages_check_bad+0x90/0x9c free_pcppages_bulk+0x464/0x518 free_hot_cold_page+0x22c/0x300 __put_page+0x54/0x60 unmap_stage2_range+0x170/0x2b4 kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x30/0x40 handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0xec kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x5c/0xd0 I even injected a fault on purpose in kvm_unmap_hva_range by seting size=size-0x200, the call trace is similar as above. So I thought the panic is similarly caused by the root cause of WARN_ON. Andrea said: : It looks a straightforward safe fix, on x86 hva_to_gfn_memslot would : zap those bits and hide the misalignment caused by the low metadata : bits being erroneously left set in the address, but the arm code : notices when that's the last page in the memslot and the hva_end is : getting aligned and the size is below one page. : : I think the problem triggers in the addr += PAGE_SIZE of : unmap_stage2_ptes that never matches end because end is aligned but : addr is not. : : } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); : : x86 again only works on hva_start/hva_end after converting it to : gfn_start/end and that being in pfn units the bits are zapped before : they risk to cause trouble. Jia He said: : I've tested by myself in arm64 server (QDF2400,46 cpus,96G mem) Without : this patch, the WARN_ON is very easy for reproducing. After this patch, I : have run the same benchmarch for a whole day without any WARN_ONs Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525403506-6750-1-git-send-email-hejianet@gmail.comSigned-off-by:Jia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Tested-by:
Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playgroundLinus Torvalds authored
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec' to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the individual file systems. As Deepa writes: 'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe. The series involves the following: 1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps. 2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch. 3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement becomes easy. 4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script. This is a flag day patch. Next steps: 1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting timestamps at the boundaries. 2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions' Thomas Gleixner adds: 'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'" * tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: pstore: Remove bogus format string definition vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64 pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64 udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times ceph: make inode time prints to be long long lustre: Use long long type to print inode time fs: add timespec64_truncate() -
git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "The main piece is a set of libceph changes that revamps how OSD requests are aborted, improving CephFS ENOSPC handling and making "umount -f" actually work (Zheng and myself). The rest is mostly mount option handling cleanups from Chengguang and assorted fixes from Zheng, Luis and Dongsheng. * tag 'ceph-for-4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (31 commits) rbd: flush rbd_dev->watch_dwork after watch is unregistered ceph: update description of some mount options ceph: show ino32 if the value is different with default ceph: strengthen rsize/wsize/readdir_max_bytes validation ceph: fix alignment of rasize ceph: fix use-after-free in ceph_statfs() ceph: prevent i_version from going back ceph: fix wrong check for the case of updating link count libceph: allocate the locator string with GFP_NOFAIL libceph: make abort_on_full a per-osdc setting libceph: don't abort reads in ceph_osdc_abort_on_full() libceph: avoid a use-after-free during map check libceph: don't warn if req->r_abort_on_full is set libceph: use for_each_request() in ceph_osdc_abort_on_full() libceph: defer __complete_request() to a workqueue libceph: move more code into __complete_request() libceph: no need to call flush_workqueue() before destruction ceph: flush pending works before shutdown super ceph: abort osd requests on force umount libceph: introduce ceph_osdc_abort_requests() ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - error handling fixup for one of the new ioctls from 1st pull - fix for device-replace that incorrectly uses inode pages and can mess up compressed extents in some cases - fiemap fix for reporting incorrect number of extents - vm_fault_t type conversion * tag 'for-4.18-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: scrub: Don't use inode pages for device replace btrfs: change return type of btrfs_page_mkwrite to vm_fault_t Btrfs: fiemap: pass correct bytenr when fm_extent_count is zero btrfs: Check error of btrfs_iget in btrfs_search_path_in_tree_user
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Masahiro Yamada authored
HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR should be selected by architectures with stack canary implementation. It is not about the compiler support. For the consistency with commit 050e9baa ("Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables"), remove 'CC_' from the config symbol. I moved the 'select' lines to keep the alphabetical sorting. Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
Prior to commit 2a61f474 ("stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode"), the stack protector was configured by the choice of NONE, REGULAR, STRONG, AUTO. tiny.config needed to explicitly set NONE because the default value of choice, AUTO, did not produce the tiniest kernel. Now that there are only two boolean symbols, STACKPROTECTOR and STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG, they are naturally disabled by "make allnoconfig", which "make tinyconfig" is based on. Remove unnecessary lines from the tiny.config fragment file. Signed-off-by:
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Masahiro Yamada authored
Commit 2a61f474 ("stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode") replaced the 'choice' with two boolean symbols, so CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE no longer exists. Prior to commit 2bc2f688 ("Makefile: move stack-protector availability out of Kconfig"), this line was like this: depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR The CC_ prefix was dropped by commit 050e9baa ("Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables"), so the dependency now should be: depends on X86_32 && !STACKPROTECTOR Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The pstore conversion to timespec64 introduces its own method of passing seconds into sscanf() and sprintf() type functions to work around the timespec64 definition on 64-bit systems that redefine it to 'timespec'. That hack is now finally getting removed, but that means we get a (harmless) warning once both patches are merged: fs/pstore/ram.c: In function 'ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr': fs/pstore/ram.c:39:29: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int *', but argument 3 has type 'time64_t *' {aka 'long long int *'} [-Werror=format=] #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "====" ^~~~~~ fs/pstore/ram.c:167:21: note: in expansion of macro 'RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR' This removes the pstore specific workaround and uses the same method that we have in place for all other functions that print a timespec64. Related to this, I found that the kasprintf() output contains an incorrect nanosecond values for any number starting with zeroes, and I adapt the format string accordingly. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/19/115 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/16/1080 Fixes: 0f0d83b99ef7 ("pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64") Acked-by:Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://github.com/deepa-hub/vfsArnd Bergmann authored
Pull the timespec64 conversion from Deepa Dinamani: "The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe. The flag patch applies cleanly. I've not seen the timestamps update logic change often. The series applies cleanly on 4.17-rc6 and linux-next tip (top commit: next-20180517). I'm not sure how to merge this kind of a series with a flag patch. We are targeting 4.18 for this. Let me know if you have other suggestions. The series involves the following: 1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps. 2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch. 3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement becomes easy. 4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script. This is a flag day patch. I've tried to keep the conversions with the script simple, to aid in the reviews. I've kept all the internal filesystem data structures and function signatures the same. Next steps: 1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting timestamps at the boundaries. 2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions." I've pulled it into a branch based on top of the NFS changes that are now in mainline, so I could resolve the non-obvious conflict between the two while merging. Signed-off-by: -
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "This is a set of minor (and safe changes) that didn't make the initial pull request plus some bug fixes" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: qla2xxx: Mask off Scope bits in retry delay scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash on qla2x00_mailbox_command scsi: aic7xxx: aic79xx: fix potential null pointer dereference on ahd scsi: mpt3sas: Add an I/O barrier scsi: qla2xxx: Fix setting lower transfer speed if GPSC fails scsi: hpsa: disable device during shutdown scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_check_zone_size() error path scsi: aacraid: remove bogus GFP_DMA32 specifies
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git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86Linus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart: "Several incremental improvements including new keycodes, new models, new quirks, and related documentation. Adds LED platform driver activation for Mellanox systems. Some minor optimizations and cleanups. Includes several bug fixes, message silencing, mostly minor Automated summary: acer-wmi: - add another KEY_POWER keycode apple-gmux: - fix gmux_get_client_id()'s return type asus-laptop: - Simplify getting .drvdata asus-wireless: - Fix format specifier dell-laptop: - Fix keyboard backlight timeout on XPS 13 9370 dell-smbios: - Match on www.dell.com in OEM strings too dell-wmi: - Ignore new rfkill and fn-lock events - Set correct keycode for Fn + left arrow fujitsu-laptop: - Simplify soft key handling ideapad-laptop: - Add E42-80 to no_hw_rfkill - Add fn-lock setting - Add MIIX 720-12IKB to no_hw_rfkill lib/string_helpers: - Add missed declaration of struct task_struct intel_scu_ipc: - Replace mdelay with usleep_range in intel_scu_ipc_i2c_cntrl mlx-platform: - Add LED platform driver activation platform/mellanox: - Add new ODM system types to mlx-platform - mlxreg-hotplug: add extra cycle for hotplug work queue - mlxreg-hotplug: Document fixes for hotplug private data platform_data/mlxreg: - Document fixes for hotplug device silead_dmi: - Add entry for Chuwi Hi8 tablet touchscreen - Add touchscreen info for the Onda V891w tablet - Add info for the PoV mobii TAB-P800W (v2.0) - Add touchscreen info for the Jumper EZpad 6 Pro thinkpad_acpi: - silence false-positive-prone pr_warn - do not report thermal sensor state for tablet mode switch - silence HKEY 0x6032, 0x60f0, 0x6030" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (30 commits) platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add entry for Chuwi Hi8 tablet touchscreen platform/x86: dell-laptop: Fix keyboard backlight timeout on XPS 13 9370 platform/x86: dell-wmi: Ignore new rfkill and fn-lock events platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add LED platform driver activation platform/mellanox: Add new ODM system types to mlx-platform platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: add extra cycle for hotplug work queue platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add E42-80 to no_hw_rfkill platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add touchscreen info for the Onda V891w tablet platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add info for the PoV mobii TAB-P800W (v2.0) platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add touchscreen info for the Jumper EZpad 6 Pro platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fix format specifier platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix NULL pointer dereference platform/x86: dell-wmi: Set correct keycode for Fn + left arrow platform/x86: acer-wmi: add another KEY_POWER keycode platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add fn-lock setting platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add MIIX 720-12IKB to no_hw_rfkill lib/string_helpers: Add missed declaration of struct task_struct platform/x86: DELL_WMI use depends on instead of select for DELL_SMBIOS platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Document fixes for hotplug private data platform_data/mlxreg: Document fixes for hotplug device ...
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding: "This contains a couple of fixes and cleanups for the Meson and ACPI/LPSS drivers as well as capture support for STM32. Note that given the cross- subsystem changes, the STM32 patches were merged through the MFD and PWM trees, both sharing an immutable branch" * tag 'pwm/for-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: pwm: stm32: Fix build warning with CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE disabled pwm: stm32: Enforce dependency on CONFIG_MFD_STM32_TIMERS ACPI / LPSS: Add missing prv_offset setting for byt/cht PWM devices pwm: lpss: platform: Save/restore the ctrl register over a suspend/resume dt-bindings: mfd: stm32-timers: Add support for dmas pwm: simplify getting .drvdata pwm: meson: Fix allocation of PWM channel array
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: - mainly feature additions to drivers (stm32f7, qup, xlp9xx, mlxcpld, ...) - conversion to use the i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg macro consistently - move includes to platform_data - core updates to allow the (still in review) I3C subsystem to connect - and the regular share of smaller driver updates * 'i2c/for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (68 commits) i2c: qup: fix building without CONFIG_ACPI i2c: tegra: Remove suspend-resume i2c: imx-lpi2c: Switch to SPDX identifier i2c: mxs: Switch to SPDX identifier i2c: busses: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg i2c: algos: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg i2c: rcar: document R8A77980 bindings i2c: qup: Add command-line parameter to override SCL frequency i2c: qup: Correct duty cycle for FM and FM+ i2c: qup: Add support for Fast Mode Plus i2c: qup: add probe path for Centriq ACPI devices i2c: robotfuzz-osif: drop pointless test i2c: robotfuzz-osif: remove pointless local variable i2c: rk3x: Don't print visible virtual mapping MMIO address i2c: opal: don't check number of messages in the driver i2c: ibm_iic: don't check number of messages in the driver i2c: imx: Switch to SPDX identifier i2c: mux: pca954x: merge calls to of_match_device and of_device_get_match_data i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: use proper parent device for demux adapter i2c: mux: improve error message for failed symlink ...
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