nmi_shutdown() calls unregister_die_notifier() from an atomic context
after setting preempt_disable() via get_cpu_var():

[ 1049.404154] BUG: scheduling while atomic: oprofiled/7796/0x00000002
[ 1049.404171] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1049.404176] Modules linked in: oprofile af_packet rfcomm l2cap kvm_intel kvm i915 drm acpi_cpufreq cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave freq_table container sbs sbshc dm_mod arc4 ecb cryptomgr aead snd_hda_intel crypto_blkcipher snd_pcm_oss crypto_algapi snd_pcm iwlagn iwlcore snd_timer iTCO_wdt led_class btusb iTCO_vendor_support snd psmouse bluetooth mac80211 soundcore cfg80211 snd_page_alloc intel_agp video output button battery ac dcdbas evdev ext3 jbd mbcache sg sd_mod piix ata_piix libata scsi_mod dock tg3 libphy ehci_hcd uhci_hcd usbcore thermal processor fan fuse
[ 1049.404362] Pid: 7796, comm: oprofiled Not tainted 2.6.27-rc5-mm1 #30
[ 1049.404368] Call Trace:
[ 1049.404384]  [<ffffffff804769fd>] thread_return+0x4a0/0x7d3
[ 1049.404396]  [<ffffffff8026ad92>] generic_exec_single+0x52/0xe0
[ 1049.404405]  [<ffffffff8026ae1a>] generic_exec_single+0xda/0xe0
[ 1049.404414]  [<ffffffff8026aee3>] smp_call_function_single+0x73/0x150
[ 1049.404423]  [<ffffffff804770c5>] schedule_timeout+0x95/0xd0
[ 1049.404430]  [<ffffffff80476083>] wait_for_common+0x43/0x180
[ 1049.404438]  [<ffffffff80476154>] wait_for_common+0x114/0x180
[ 1049.404448]  [<ffffffff80236980>] default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
[ 1049.404457]  [<ffffffff8024f810>] synchronize_rcu+0x30/0x40
[ 1049.404463]  [<ffffffff8024f890>] wakeme_after_rcu+0x0/0x10
[ 1049.404472]  [<ffffffff80479ca0>] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x80
[ 1049.404482]  [<ffffffff80256def>] atomic_notifier_chain_unregister+0x3f/0x60
[ 1049.404501]  [<ffffffffa03d8801>] nmi_shutdown+0x51/0x90 [oprofile]
[ 1049.404517]  [<ffffffffa03d6134>] oprofile_shutdown+0x34/0x70 [oprofile]
[ 1049.404532]  [<ffffffffa03d721e>] event_buffer_release+0xe/0x40 [oprofile]
[ 1049.404543]  [<ffffffff802bdcdd>] __fput+0xcd/0x240
[ 1049.404551]  [<ffffffff802baa74>] filp_close+0x54/0x90
[ 1049.404560]  [<ffffffff8023e1d1>] put_files_struct+0xb1/0xd0
[ 1049.404568]  [<ffffffff8023f82f>] do_exit+0x18f/0x930
[ 1049.404576]  [<ffffffff8020be03>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
[ 1049.404584]  [<ffffffff80240006>] do_group_exit+0x36/0xa0
[ 1049.404592]  [<ffffffff8020b7cb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This can be easily triggered with 'opcontrol --shutdown'.

Simply move get_cpu_var() above unregister_die_notifier().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The unlocked polling of the ComWaitInt bit in the IOMMU completion wait
path is racy. Protect it with the iommu lock.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The iommu->need_sync flag must be set after the command is queued to
avoid race conditions.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Completely disable NOPL on 32 bits.  It turns out that Microsoft
Virtual PC is so broken it can't even reliably *fail* in the presence
of NOPL.

This leaves the infrastructure in place but disables it
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

They were already called once in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c - we don't need to call them again.

fixes:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11485Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

PFN_PHYS() can truncate large addresses unless its passed a suitable
large type.  This is fixed more generally in the patch series
introducing phys_addr_t, but we need a short-term fix to solve a
Xen regression reported by Roberto De Ioris.
Reported-by: Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Russ Anderson reported a boot crash with EFI and latest mainline:

 BIOS-e820: 00000000fffa0000 - 00000000fffac000 (reserved)
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.27-rc5-00100-gec0c15af-dirty #5

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff80849195>] early_idt_handler+0x55/0x69
 [<ffffffff80313e52>] __memcpy+0x12/0xa4
 [<ffffffff80859015>] efi_init+0xce/0x932
 [<ffffffff80869c83>] setup_early_serial8250_console+0x2d/0x36a
 [<ffffffff80238688>] __insert_resource+0x18/0xc8
 [<ffffffff8084f6de>] setup_arch+0x3a7/0x632
 [<ffffffff808499ed>] start_kernel+0x91/0x367
 [<ffffffff80849393>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe3/0xe7
 [<ffffffff808492b0>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x0/0xe7

 RIP 0x10

Such a crash is possible if the CPU in this system is a 64-bit
processor which doesn't support NX (ie, old Intel P4 -based64-bit
processors).

Certainly, if we support such processors, then we should start with
_PAGE_NX initially clear in __supported_pte_flags, and then set it once
we've established that the processor does indeed support NX.  That will
prevent early_ioremap - or anything else - from trying to set it.

The simple fix is to simply call check_efer() earlier.
Reported-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Error handling code following a kmalloc should free the allocated data.
Note that at the point of the change, node has not yet been stored in d, so
it is not affected by the existing cleanup code.

The semantic match that finds the problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

(
if ((x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...)) == NULL) S
|
x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
)
<... when != x
     when != if (...) { <+...x...+> }
x->f = E
...>
(
 return \(0\|<+...x...+>\|ptr\);
|
 return@p2 ...;
)

@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s kmalloc %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  ipv6: Fix OOPS in ip6_dst_lookup_tail().
  ipsec: Restore larval states and socket policies in dump
  [Bluetooth] Reject L2CAP connections on an insecure ACL link
  [Bluetooth] Enforce correct authentication requirements
  [Bluetooth] Fix reference counting during ACL config stage

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc64: Disable timer interrupts in fixup_irqs().

This fixes kernel bugzilla 11469: "TUN with 1024 neighbours:
ip6_dst_lookup_tail NULL crash"

dst->neighbour is not necessarily hooked up at this point
in the processing path, so blindly dereferencing it is
the wrong thing to do.  This NULL check exists in other
similar paths and this case was just an oversight.

Also fix the completely wrong and confusing indentation
here while we're at it.

Based upon a patch by Evgeniy Polyakov.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  clockevents: remove WARN_ON which was used to gather information

The issue of the endless reprogramming loop due to a too small
min_delta_ns was fixed with the previous updates of the clock events
code, but we had no information about the spread of this problem. I
added a WARN_ON to get automated information via kerneloops.org and to
get some direct reports, which allowed me to analyse the affected
machines.

The WARN_ON has served its purpose and would be annoying for a release
kernel. Remove it and just keep the information about the increase of
the min_delta_ns value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: fix memmap=exactmap boot argument
  x86: disable static NOPLs on 32 bits
  xen: fix 2.6.27-rc5 xen balloon driver warnings

When using kdump modifying the e820 map is yielding strange results.

For example starting with

 BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000100 - 0000000000093400 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000093400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fee0000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003fef3000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003fef3000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 000000003ff80000 - 0000000040000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)

and booting with args

memmap=exactmap memmap=640K@0K memmap=5228K@16384K memmap=125188K@22252K memmap=76K#1047424K memmap=564K#1047500K

resulted in:

 user-defined physical RAM map:
 user: 0000000000000000 - 0000000000093400 (usable)
 user: 0000000000093400 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 user: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fee0000 (usable)
 user: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003fef3000 (ACPI data)
 user: 000000003fef3000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI NVS)
 user: 000000003ff80000 - 0000000040000000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 user: 00000000ff000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)

But should have resulted in:

 user-defined physical RAM map:
 user: 0000000000000000 - 00000000000a0000 (usable)
 user: 0000000001000000 - 000000000151b000 (usable)
 user: 00000000015bb000 - 0000000008ffc000 (usable)
 user: 000000003fee0000 - 000000003ff80000 (ACPI data)

This is happening because of an improper usage of strcmp() in the
e820 parsing code.  The strcmp() always returns !0 and never resets the
value for e820.nr_map and returns an incorrect user-defined map.

This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] cio: allow offline processing for disconnected devices
  [S390] cio: handle ssch() return codes correctly.
  [S390] cio: Correct cleanup on error.
  [S390] CVE-2008-1514: prevent ptrace padding area read/write in 31-bit mode

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] IP22: Fix detection of second HPC3 on Challenge S

* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: make minimum fanout 3
  UBIFS: fix division by zero
  UBIFS: amend f_fsid
  UBIFS: fill f_fsid
  UBIFS: improve statfs reporting even more
  UBIFS: introduce LEB overhead
  UBIFS: add forgotten gc_idx_lebs component
  UBIFS: fix assertion
  UBIFS: improve statfs reporting
  UBIFS: remove incorrect index space check
  UBIFS: push empty flash hack down
  UBIFS: do not update min_idx_lebs in stafs
  UBIFS: allow for racing between GC and TNC
  UBIFS: always read hashed-key nodes under TNC mutex
  UBIFS: fix zero-length truncations

It was introduced by "vsprintf: add support for '%pS' and '%pF' pointer
formats" in commit 0fe1ef24.  However,
the current way its coded doesn't work on parisc64.  For two reasons: 1)
parisc isn't in the #ifdef and 2) parisc has a different format for
function descriptors

Make dereference_function_descriptor() more accommodating by allowing
architecture overrides.  I put the three overrides (for parisc64, ppc64
and ia64) in arch/kernel/module.c because that's where the kernel
internal linker which knows how to deal with function descriptors sits.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jie Yang at Atheros is getting more directly involved with upstream work
on the atl* drivers.  This patch changes the ATL1 entry to ATLX (atl2
support posted to netdev today) and adds him as a maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the 2.6.27 circle ->fasync lost the BKL, and the last remaining
->open variant that takes the BKL is also gone.  ->get_sb and ->kill_sb
didn't have BKL forever, so updated the entries while we're at that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The commit commit 4c563f76 ("[XFRM]:
Speed up xfrm_policy and xfrm_state walking") inadvertently removed
larval states and socket policies from netlink dumps.  This patch
restores them.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When disconnected ccw devices are removed, the device has to be set
offline, otherwise there will be side effects including a reference
count imbalance. This patch modifies ccw_device_offline to work for
devices in disconnecte/not operational state. ccw_device_offline is
called by cio for devices which are online during device removal.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

ssch() has two classes of return codes:
- condition codes (0-3) which need to be translated to Linux
  error codes
- Linux error codes (-EIO on exceptions) which should be passed
  to the caller (instead of erronously being handled like
  condition code 3)
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Fix cleanup on error in chp_new() and init_channel_subsystem()
(must not call kfree() on structures that had been registered).
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

When running a 31-bit ptrace, on either an s390 or s390x kernel,
reads and writes into a padding area in struct user_regs_struct32
will result in a kernel panic.

This is also known as CVE-2008-1514.

Test case available here:
http://sources.redhat.com/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/~checkout~/tests/ptrace-tests/tests/user-area-padding.c?cvsroot=systemtap

Steps to reproduce:
1) wget the above
2) gcc -o user-area-padding-31bit user-area-padding.c -Wall -ggdb2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -m31
3) ./user-area-padding-31bit
<panic>

Test status
-----------
Without patch, both s390 and s390x kernels panic. With patch, the test case,
as well as the gdb testsuite, pass without incident, padding area reads
returning zero, writes ignored.

Nb: original version returned -EINVAL on write attempts, which broke the
gdb test and made the test case slightly unhappy, Jan Kratochvil suggested
the change to return 0 on write attempts.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The Security Mode 4 of the Bluetooth 2.1 specification has strict
authentication and encryption requirements. It is the initiators job
to create a secure ACL link. However in case of malicious devices, the
acceptor has to make sure that the ACL is encrypted before allowing
any kind of L2CAP connection. The only exception here is the PSM 1 for
the service discovery protocol, because that is allowed to run on an
insecure ACL link.

Previously it was enough to reject a L2CAP connection during the
connection setup phase, but with Bluetooth 2.1 it is forbidden to
do any L2CAP protocol exchange on an insecure link (except SDP).

The new hci_conn_check_link_mode() function can be used to check the
integrity of an ACL link. This functions also takes care of the cases
where Security Mode 4 is disabled or one of the devices is based on
an older specification.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

With the introduction of Security Mode 4 and Simple Pairing from the
Bluetooth 2.1 specification it became mandatory that the initiator
requires authentication and encryption before any L2CAP channel can
be established. The only exception here is PSM 1 for the service
discovery protocol (SDP). It is meant to be used without any encryption
since it contains only public information. This is how Bluetooth 2.0
and before handle connections on PSM 1.

For Bluetooth 2.1 devices the pairing procedure differentiates between
no bonding, general bonding and dedicated bonding. The L2CAP layer
wrongly uses always general bonding when creating new connections, but it
should not do this for SDP connections. In this case the authentication
requirement should be no bonding and the just-works model should be used,
but in case of non-SDP connection it is required to use general bonding.

If the new connection requires man-in-the-middle (MITM) protection, it
also first wrongly creates an unauthenticated link key and then later on
requests an upgrade to an authenticated link key to provide full MITM
protection. With Simple Pairing the link key generation is an expensive
operation (compared to Bluetooth 2.0 and before) and doing this twice
during a connection setup causes a noticeable delay when establishing
a new connection. This should be avoided to not regress from the expected
Bluetooth 2.0 connection times. The authentication requirements are known
up-front and so enforce them.

To fulfill these requirements the hci_connect() function has been extended
with an authentication requirement parameter that will be stored inside
the connection information and can be retrieved by userspace at any
time. This allows the correct IO capabilities exchange and results in
the expected behavior.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

The ACL config stage keeps holding a reference count on incoming
connections when requesting the extended features. This results in
keeping an ACL link up without any users. The problem here is that
the Bluetooth specification doesn't define an ownership of the ACL
link and thus it can happen that the implementation on the initiator
side doesn't care about disconnecting unused links. In this case the
acceptor needs to take care of this.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

When a CPU is offlined, we leave the timer interrupts disabled
because fixup_irqs() does not explicitly take care of that case.

Fix this by invoking tick_ops->disable_irq().

Based upon analysis done by Paul E. McKenney.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hskinnemoen/avr32-2.6:
  avr32: pm_standby low-power ram bug fix
  avr32: Fix lockup after Java stack underflow in user mode

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix rare boot build breakage
  powerpc/spufs: Fix possible scheduling of a context to multiple SPEs
  powerpc/spufs: Fix race for a free SPU
  powerpc/spufs: Fix multiple get_spu_context()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  Revert "crypto: camellia - Use kernel-provided bitops, unaligned access helpers"

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] 5241/1: provide ioremap_wc()
  [ARM] omap: fix virtual vs physical address space confusions
  [ARM] remove unused #include <version.h>
  [ARM] omap: fix build error in ohci-omap.c
  [ARM] omap: fix gpio.c build error

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: arch_reinit_sched_domains() must destroy domains to force rebuild
  sched, cpuset: rework sched domains and CPU hotplug handling (v4)

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  ahci: RAID mode SATA patch for Intel Ibex Peak DeviceIDs
  pata_sil680: remove duplicate pcim_enable_device
  libata-sff: kill spurious WARN_ON() in ata_hsm_move()
  sata_nv: disable hardreset for generic
  ahci: disable PMP for marvell ahcis
  sata_mv: add RocketRaid 1720 PCI ID to driver
  ahci, pata_marvell: play nicely together

... one entry lacked a colon which broke one of my scripts.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  bridge: don't allow setting hello time to zero
  netns : fix kernel panic in timewait socket destruction
  pkt_sched: Fix qdisc state in net_tx_action()
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc: make sure string is terminated before calling simple_strtoul
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush() fixlet
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: more locking around keymap list
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: de-static helper pointers