Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - An optimization in memblock_add_range() to reduce array traversals

 - Improvements to the memblock test suite

* tag 'memblock-v5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  memblock test: Modify the obsolete description in README
  memblock tests: fix compilation errors
  memblock tests: change build options to run-time options
  memblock tests: remove completed TODO items
  memblock tests: set memblock_debug to enable memblock_dbg() messages
  memblock tests: add verbose output to memblock tests
  memblock tests: Makefile: add arguments to control verbosity
  memblock: avoid some repeat when add new range

Pull m68knommu fixes from Greg Ungerer:

 - spelling in comment

 - compilation when flexcan driver enabled

 - sparse warning

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: Fix syntax errors in comments
  m68k: coldfire: make symbol m523x_clk_lookup static
  m68k: coldfire/device.c: protect FLEXCAN blocks

Pull x86 eIBRS fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "More from the CPU vulnerability nightmares front:

  Intel eIBRS machines do not sufficiently mitigate against RET
  mispredictions when doing a VM Exit therefore an additional RSB,
  one-entry stuffing is needed"

* tag 'x86_bugs_pbrsb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence
  x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections

Pull ksmbd updates from Steve French:

 - fixes for memory access bugs (out of bounds access, oops, leak)

 - multichannel fixes

 - session disconnect performance improvement, and session register
   improvement

 - cleanup

* tag '5.20-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix heap-based overflow in set_ntacl_dacl()
  ksmbd: prevent out of bound read for SMB2_TREE_CONNNECT
  ksmbd: prevent out of bound read for SMB2_WRITE
  ksmbd: fix use-after-free bug in smb2_tree_disconect
  ksmbd: fix memory leak in smb2_handle_negotiate
  ksmbd: fix racy issue while destroying session on multichannel
  ksmbd: use wait_event instead of schedule_timeout()
  ksmbd: fix kernel oops from idr_remove()
  ksmbd: add channel rwlock
  ksmbd: replace sessions list in connection with xarray
  MAINTAINERS: ksmbd: add entry for documentation
  ksmbd: remove unused ksmbd_share_configs_cleanup function

Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:

 - more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction

 - ITER_PIPE cleanups

 - unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
   switching them to advancing semantics

 - making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them

 - handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly

* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
  fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
  hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
  copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
  expand those iov_iter_advance()...
  pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
  get rid of non-advancing variants
  ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
  9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
  af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
  iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
  block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
  iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
  iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
  fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
  ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
  unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
  unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
  unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
  iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
  iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
  ...

had been broken for ITER_BVEC et.al. since ever (OK, v3.17 when
ITER_BVEC had first appeared)...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... since April 2021
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... just shove it into one pipe_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

now that we are advancing the iterator, there's no need to
treat the first page separately - just call append_pipe()
in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mechanical change; will be further massaged in subsequent commits
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

here nothing even looks at the iov_iter after the call, so we couldn't
care less whether it advances or not.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

that one is somewhat clumsier than usual and needs serious testing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and adjust the callers
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and untangle the cleanup on failure to add into pipe.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... doing revert if we end up not using some pages
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Most of the users immediately follow successful iov_iter_get_pages()
with advancing by the amount it had returned.

Provide inline wrappers doing that, convert trivial open-coded
uses of those.

BTW, iov_iter_get_pages() never returns more than it had been asked
to; such checks in cifs ought to be removed someday...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All call sites of get_pages_array() are essenitally identical now.
Replace with common helper...

Returns number of slots available in resulting array or 0 on OOM;
it's up to the caller to make sure it doesn't ask to zero-entry
array (i.e. neither maxpages nor size are allowed to be zero).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and don't mangle maxsize there - turn the loop into counting
one instead.  Easier to see that we won't run out of array that
way.  Note that special treatment of the partial buffer in that
thing is an artifact of the non-advancing semantics of
iov_iter_get_pages() - if not for that, it would be append_pipe(),
same as the body of the loop that follows it.  IOW, once we make
iov_iter_get_pages() advancing, the whole thing will turn into
	calculate how many pages do we want
	allocate an array (if needed)
	call append_pipe() that many times.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

same as for pipes and xarrays; after that iov_iter_get_pages() becomes
a wrapper for __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

same as for pipes
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

	The differences between those two are
* pipe_get_pages() gets a non-NULL struct page ** value pointing to
preallocated array + array size.
* pipe_get_pages_alloc() gets an address of struct page ** variable that
contains NULL, allocates the array and (on success) stores its address in
that variable.

	Not hard to combine - always pass struct page ***, have
the previous pipe_get_pages_alloc() caller pass ~0U as cap for
array size.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

zero maxpages is bogus, but best treated as "just return 0";
NULL pages, OTOH, should be treated as a hard bug.

get rid of now completely useless checks in xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}().
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Incidentally, ITER_XARRAY did *not* free the sucker in case when
iter_xarray_populate_pages() returned 0...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All their callers are next to each other; all of them
want the total amount of pages and, possibly, the
offset in the partial final buffer.

Combine into a new helper (pipe_npages()), fix the
bogosity in pipe_space_for_user(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We often need to find whether the last buffer is anon or not, and
currently it's rather clumsy:
	check if ->iov_offset is non-zero (i.e. that pipe is not empty)
	if so, get the corresponding pipe_buffer and check its ->ops
	if it's &default_pipe_buf_ops, we have an anon buffer.

Let's replace the use of ->iov_offset (which is nowhere near similar to
its role for other flavours) with signed field (->last_offset), with
the following rules:
	empty, no buffers occupied:		0
	anon, with bytes up to N-1 filled:	N
	zero-copy, with bytes up to N-1 filled:	-N

That way abs(i->last_offset) is equal to what used to be in i->iov_offset
and empty vs. anon vs. zero-copy can be distinguished by the sign of
i->last_offset.

	Checks for "should we extend the last buffer or should we start
a new one?" become easier to follow that way.

	Note that most of the operations can only be done in a sane
state - i.e. when the pipe has nothing past the current position of
iterator.  About the only thing that could be done outside of that
state is iov_iter_advance(), which transitions to the sane state by
truncating the pipe.  There are only two cases where we leave the
sane state:
	1) iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc().  Will be
dealt with later, when we make get_pages advancing - the callers are
actually happier that way.
	2) iov_iter copied, then something is put into the copy.  Since
they share the underlying pipe, the original gets behind.  When we
decide that we are done with the copy (original is not usable until then)
we advance the original.  direct_io used to be done that way; nowadays
it operates on the original and we do iov_iter_revert() to discard
the excessive data.  At the moment there's nothing in the kernel that
could do that to ITER_PIPE iterators, so this reason for insane state
is theoretical right now.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fold pipe_truncate() into it, clean up.  We can release buffers
in the same loop where we walk backwards to the iterator beginning
looking for the place where the new position will be.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

instead of setting ->iov_offset for new position and calling
pipe_truncate() to adjust ->len of the last buffer and discard
everything after it, adjust ->len at the same time we set ->iov_offset
and use pipe_discard_from() to deal with buffers past that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's only used to get to the partial buffer we can add to,
and that's always the last one, i.e. pipe->head - 1.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

	Expand the only remaining call of push_pipe() (in
__pipe_get_pages()), combine it with the page-collecting loop there.

Note that the only reason it's not a loop doing append_pipe() is
that append_pipe() is advancing, while iov_iter_get_pages() is not.
As soon as it switches to saner semantics, this thing will switch
to using append_pipe().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

New helper: append_pipe().  Extends the last buffer if possible,
allocates a new one otherwise.  Returns page and offset in it
on success, NULL on failure.  iov_iter is advanced past the
data we've got.

Use that instead of push_pipe() in copy-to-pipe primitives;
they get simpler that way.  Handling of short copy (in "mc" one)
is done simply by iov_iter_revert() - iov_iter is in consistent
state after that one, so we can use that.

[Fix for braino caught by Liu Xinpeng <liuxp11@chinatelecom.cn> folded in]
[another braino fix, this time in copy_pipe_to_iter() and pipe_zero();
caught by testcase from Hugh Dickins]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

There are only two kinds of pipe_buffer in the area used by ITER_PIPE.

1) anonymous - copy_to_iter() et.al. end up creating those and copying
data there.  They have zero ->offset, and their ->ops points to
default_pipe_page_ops.

2) zero-copy ones - those come from copy_page_to_iter(), and page
comes from caller.  ->offset is also caller-supplied - it might be
non-zero.  ->ops points to page_cache_pipe_buf_ops.

Move creation and insertion of those into helpers - push_anon(pipe, size)
and push_page(pipe, page, offset, size) resp., separating them from
the "could we avoid creating a new buffer by merging with the current
head?" logics.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pipe_buffer instances of a pipe are organized as a ring buffer,
with power-of-2 size.  Indices are kept *not* reduced modulo ring
size, so the buffer refered to by index N is
	pipe->bufs[N & (pipe->ring_size - 1)].

Ring size can change over the lifetime of a pipe, but not while
the pipe is locked.  So for any iov_iter primitives it's a constant.
Original conversion of pipes to this layout went overboard trying
to microoptimize that - calculating pipe->ring_size - 1, storing
it in a local variable and using through the function.  In some
cases it might be warranted, but most of the times it only
obfuscates what's going on in there.

Introduce a helper (pipe_buf(pipe, N)) that would encapsulate
that and use it in the obvious cases.  More will follow...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use pipe_discard_from() explicitly in generic_file_read_iter(); don't bother
with rather non-obvious use of iov_iter_advance() in there.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Equivalent of single-segment iovec.  Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.

We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.

New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.

DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This introduces support for the remoteproc on Mediatek MT8188, and
  enables caches for MT8186 SCP. It adds support for PRU cores found on
  the TI K3 AM62x SoCs.

  It moves the recovery work after a firmware crash to an unbound
  workqueue, to allow recovery to happen in parallel.

  A new DMA API is introduced to release dma_mem for a device.

  It adds support a panic handler for the Qualcomm modem remoteproc,
  with the goal of having caches flushed in memory dumps for post-mortem
  debugging and it introduces a mechanism to wait for the modem firmware
  on SM8450 to decrypt part of its memory for post-mortem debugging.

  Qualcomm sysmon is restricted to only inform remote processors about
  peers that are actually running, to avoid a race where Linux tries to
  notify a recovering remote processor about its peers new state. A
  mechanism for waiting for the sysmon connection to be established is
  also introduced, to avoid out-of-sync updates for rapidly restarting
  remote processors.

  A number of Devicetree binding cleanups and conversions to YAML are
  introduced, to facilitate Devicetree validation. Lastly it introduces
  a number of smaller fixes and cleanups in the core and a few different
  drivers"

* tag 'rproc-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: (42 commits)
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_pas: Do not fail if regulators are not found
  drivers/remoteproc: fix repeated words in comments
  remoteproc: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
  remoteproc: Use unbounded workqueue for recovery work
  remoteproc: using pm_runtime_resume_and_get instead of pm_runtime_get_sync
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_pas: Deal silently with optional px and cx regulators
  remoteproc: sysmon: Send sysmon state only for running rprocs
  remoteproc: sysmon: Wait for SSCTL service to come up
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5: Set q6 state to offline on receiving wdog irq
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Check if coredump is enabled
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Mark devices as wakeup capable
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Mark va as io memory
  remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add decrypt shutdown support for modem
  remoteproc: qcom: q6v5-mss: add powerdomains to MSM8996 config
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5: Introduce panic handler for MSS
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Update MBA log info
  remoteproc: qcom: correct kerneldoc
  remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: map/unmap metadata region before/after use
  remoteproc: qcom: using pm_runtime_resume_and_get to simplify the code
  remoteproc: mediatek: Support MT8188 SCP
  ...

Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This contains fixes and cleanups in the rpmsg core, Qualcomm SMD and
  GLINK drivers, a circular lock dependency in the Mediatek driver and
  a possible race condition in the rpmsg_char driver is resolved"

* tag 'rpmsg-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux:
  rpmsg: convert sysfs snprintf to sysfs_emit
  rpmsg: qcom_smd: Fix refcount leak in qcom_smd_parse_edge
  rpmsg: qcom: correct kerneldoc
  rpmsg: qcom: glink: remove unused name
  rpmsg: qcom: glink: replace strncpy() with strscpy_pad()
  rpmsg: Strcpy is not safe, use strscpy_pad() instead
  rpmsg: Fix possible refcount leak in rpmsg_register_device_override()
  rpmsg: Fix parameter naming for announce_create/destroy ops
  rpmsg: mtk_rpmsg: Fix circular locking dependency
  rpmsg: char: Add mutex protection for rpmsg_eptdev_open()

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - add RTL9310 support

 - sp805_wdt: add arm cmsdk apb wdt support

 - Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions for several watchdog
   device drivers

 - pm8916_wdt reboot improvements

 - Several other fixes and improvements

* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.20-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (24 commits)
  watchdog: armada_37xx_wdt: check the return value of devm_ioremap() in armada_37xx_wdt_probe()
  watchdog: dw_wdt: Fix comment typo
  watchdog: Fix comment typo
  dt-bindings: watchdog: Add fsl,scu-wdt yaml file
  watchdog:Fix typo in comment
  watchdog: pm8916_wdt: Handle watchdog enabled by bootloader
  watchdog: pm8916_wdt: Report reboot reason
  watchdog: pm8916_wdt: Avoid read of write-only PET register
  watchdog: wdat_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: tegra_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: st_lpc_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: sama5d4_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: mtk_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: dw_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: bcm7038_wdt: Remove #ifdef guards for PM related functions
  watchdog: realtek-otto: add RTL9310 support
  dt-bindings: watchdog: realtek,otto-wdt: add RTL9310
  watchdog: sp805_wdt: add arm cmsdk apb wdt support
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Fix a memory leak of EFCH MMIO resource
  ...