- 15 Dec, 2020 40 commits
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Mike Rapoport authored
The maximal PFN in the system is calculated during find_memory() time and it is stored at max_low_pfn then. Use this value in paging_init() and remove the redundant detection of max_pfn in that function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-5-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Rapoport authored
After the removal of SN2 platform (commit cf07cb1f ("ia64: remove support for the SGI SN2 platform") IA-64 always has ZONE_DMA32 and there is no point to guard code with this configuration option. Remove ifdefery associated with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-4-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
The ia64 implementation of __early_pfn_to_nid() essentially relies on the same data as the generic implementation. The correspondence between memory ranges and nodes is set in memblock during early memory initialization in register_active_ranges() function. The initialization of sparsemem that requires early_pfn_to_nid() happens later and it can use the memblock information like the other architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-3-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Mike Rapoport authored
Patch series "arch, mm: deprecate DISCONTIGMEM", v2. It's been a while since DISCONTIGMEM is generally considered deprecated, but it is still used by four architectures. This set replaces DISCONTIGMEM with a different way to handle holes in the memory map and marks DISCONTIGMEM configuration as BROKEN in Kconfigs of these architectures with the intention to completely remove it in several releases. While for 64-bit alpha and ia64 the switch to SPARSEMEM is quite obvious and was a matter of moving some bits around, for smaller 32-bit arc and m68k SPARSEMEM is not necessarily the best thing to do. On 32-bit machines SPARSEMEM would require large sections to make section index fit in the page flags, but larger sections mean that more memory is wasted for unused memory map. Besides, pfn_to_page() and page_to_pfn() become less efficient, at least on arc. So I've decided to generalize arm's approach for freeing of unused parts of the memory map with FLATMEM and enable it for both arc and m68k. The details are in the description of patches 10 (arc) and 13 (m68k). This patch (of 13): Enable SPARSEMEM support on alpha and deprecate DISCONTIGMEM. The required changes are mostly around moving duplicated definitions of page access and address conversion macros to a common place and making sure they are available for all memory models. The DISCONTINGMEM support is marked as BROKEN an will be removed in a couple of releases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-2-rppt@kernel.orgSigned-off-by:
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Marco Elver authored
Building lkdtm with KASAN and Clang 11 or later results in the following error when attempting to load the module: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc019cd70 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0011) - permissions violation ... RIP: 0010:asan.module_ctor+0x0/0xffffffffffffa290 [lkdtm] ... Call Trace: do_init_module+0x17c/0x570 load_module+0xadee/0xd0b0 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x16c/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The reason is that rodata.o generates a dummy function that lives in .rodata to validate that .rodata can't be executed; however, Clang 11 adds KASAN globals support by generating module constructors to initialize globals redzones. When Clang 11 adds a module constructor to rodata.o, it is also added to .rodata: any attempt to call it on initialization results in the above error. Therefore, disable KASAN instrumentation for rodata.o. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201214191413.3164796-1-elver@google.comSigned-off-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Walter Wu authored
Generic KASAN also supports to record the last two workqueue stacks and print them in KASAN report. So that need to update documentation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203023037.30792-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.comSigned-off-by:
Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Suggested-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Walter Wu authored
Adds a test to verify workqueue stack recording and print it in KASAN report. The KASAN report was as follows(cleaned up slightly): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kasan_workqueue_uaf Freed by task 54: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x24/0x38 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x170 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 kfree+0x98/0x270 kasan_workqueue_work+0xc/0x18 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_record_wq_stack+0xa8/0xb8 insert_work+0x48/0x288 __queue_work+0x3e8/0xc40 queue_work_on+0xf4/0x118 kasan_workqueue_uaf+0xfc/0x190 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022748.30681-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.comSigned-off-by:
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Walter Wu authored
The aux_stack[2] is reused to record the call_rcu() call stack and enqueuing work call stacks. So that we need to change the auxiliary stack title for common title, print them in KASAN report. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022715.30635-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.comSigned-off-by:
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Walter Wu authored
Patch series "kasan: add workqueue stack for generic KASAN", v5. Syzbot reports many UAF issues for workqueue, see [1]. In some of these access/allocation happened in process_one_work(), we see the free stack is useless in KASAN report, it doesn't help programmers to solve UAF for workqueue issue. This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them to have workqueue queueing stack. It is useful for programmers to solve use-after-free or double-free memory issue. Generic KASAN also records the last two workqueue stacks and prints them in KASAN report. It is only suitable for generic KASAN. [1] https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/search?q=%22use-after-free%22+process_one_work [2] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437 This patch (of 4): When analyzing use-after-free or double-free issue, recording the enqueuing work stacks is helpful to preserve usage history which potentially gives a hint about the affected code. For workqueue it has turned out to be useful to record the enqueuing work call stacks. Because user can see KASAN report to determine whether it is root cause. They don't need to enable debugobjects, but they have a chance to find out the root cause. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022148.29754-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203022442.30006-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.comSigned-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
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Vincenzo Frascino authored
The size of vm area can be affected by the presence or not of the guard page. In particular when VM_NO_GUARD is present, the actual accessible size has to be considered like the real size minus the guard page. Currently kasan does not keep into account this information during the poison operation and in particular tries to poison the guard page as well. This approach, even if incorrect, does not cause an issue because the tags for the guard page are written in the shadow memory. With the future introduction of the Tag-Based KASAN, being the guard page inaccessible by nature, the write tag operation on this page triggers a fault. Fix kasan shadow poisoning size invoking get_vm_area_size() instead of accessing directly the field in the data structure to detect the correct value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027160213.32904-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Fixes: d98c9e83 ("kasan: fix crashes on access to memory mapped by vm_map_ram()") Signed-off-by:
Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alex Shi authored
Commit 5647bc29 ("mm: compaction: Move migration fail/success stats to migrate.c"), removed 3 items in /proc/vmstat. but the docs still has their explanation. let's remove them. "compact_blocks_moved", "compact_pages_moved", "compact_pagemigrate_failed", Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605520282-51993-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Waiman Long authored
When multiple locks are acquired, they should be released in reverse order. For s_start() and s_stop() in mm/vmalloc.c, that is not the case. s_start: mutex_lock(&vmap_purge_lock); spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); s_stop : mutex_unlock(&vmap_purge_lock); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock); This unlock sequence, though allowed, is not optimal. If a waiter is present, mutex_unlock() will need to go through the slowpath of waking up the waiter with preemption disabled. Fix that by releasing the spinlock first before the mutex. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201213180843.16938-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: e36176be ("mm/vmalloc: rework vmap_area_lock") Signed-off-by:
Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Baolin Wang authored
Remove unnecessary return statement for void function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca23f89259c80c3562700ae6e227b2815a195853.1606891153.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by:
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Alex Shi authored
Kernel-doc markup has a issue on pvm_determine_end_from_reverse: mm/vmalloc.c:3145: warning: Function parameter or member 'align' not described in 'pvm_determine_end_from_reverse' Add a explanation for it to remove the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605605088-30668-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
A current "lazy drain" model suffers from at least two issues. First one is related to the unsorted list of vmap areas, thus in order to identify the [min:max] range of areas to be drained, it requires a full list scan. What is a time consuming if the list is too long. Second one and as a next step is about merging all fragments with a free space. What is also a time consuming because it has to iterate over entire list which holds outstanding lazy areas. See below the "preemptirqsoff" tracer that illustrates a high latency. It is ~24676us. Our workloads like audio and video are effected by such long latency: <snip> tracer: preemptirqsoff preemptirqsoff latency trace v1.1.5 on 4.9.186-perf+ -------------------------------------------------------------------- latency: 24676 us, #4/4, CPU#1 | (M:preempt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 P:8) ----------------- | task: crtc_commit:112-261 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:16) ----------------- => started at: __purge_vmap_area_lazy => ended at: __purge_vmap_area_lazy _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / crtc_com-261 1...1 1us*: _raw_spin_lock <-__purge_vmap_area_lazy [...] crtc_com-261 1...1 24675us : _raw_spin_unlock <-__purge_vmap_area_lazy crtc_com-261 1...1 24677us : trace_preempt_on <-__purge_vmap_area_lazy crtc_com-261 1...1 24683us : <stack trace> => free_vmap_area_noflush => remove_vm_area => __vunmap => vfree => drm_property_free_blob => drm_mode_object_unreference => drm_property_unreference_blob => __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state => sde_crtc_destroy_state => drm_atomic_state_default_clear => drm_atomic_state_clear => drm_atomic_state_free => complete_commit => _msm_drm_commit_work_cb => kthread_worker_fn => kthread => ret_from_fork <snip> To address those two issues we can redesign a purging of the outstanding lazy areas. Instead of queuing vmap areas to the list, we replace it by the separate rb-tree. In hat case an area is located in the tree/list in ascending order. It will give us below advantages: a) Outstanding vmap areas are merged creating bigger coalesced blocks, thus it becomes less fragmented. b) It is possible to calculate a flush range [min:max] without scanning all elements. It is O(1) access time or complexity; c) The final merge of areas with the rb-tree that represents a free space is faster because of (a). As a result the lock contention is also reduced. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116220033.1837-2-urezki@gmail.comSigned-off-by: -
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) authored
There is a dedicated and separate function that finds and removes a continuous kernel virtual area. As a final step it also releases the "area", a descriptor of corresponding vm_struct. Use free_vmap_area() in the __vmalloc_node_range() instead of open coded steps which are exactly the same, to perform a cleanup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116220033.1837-1-urezki@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Andrew Morton authored
With a machine with 3 TB (more than 2 TB memory). If you use vmalloc to allocate > 2 TB memory, the array_size below will be overflowed. The array_size is an unsigned int and can only be used to allocate less than 2 TB memory. If you pass 2*1028*1028*1024*1024 = 2 * 2^40 in the argument of vmalloc. The array_size will become 2*2^31 = 2^32. The 2^32 cannot be store with a 32 bit integer. The fix is to change the type of array_size to unsigned long. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework for current mainline] Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210023 Reported-by: <hsinhuiwu@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Vetter authored
Since I butchered this I figured better to make sure we have testcases for this now. Since we only have a locking context for __GFP_FS that's the only thing we're testing right now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125162532.1299794-4-daniel.vetter@ffwll.chSigned-off-by:
Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Thomas Hellström (Intel) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Vetter authored
Extracted from slab.h, which seems to have the most complete version including the correct might_sleep() check. Roll it out to slob.c. Motivated by a discussion with Paul about possibly changing call_rcu behaviour to allocate memory, but only roughly every 500th call. There are a lot fewer places in the kernel that care about whether allocating memory is allowed or not (due to deadlocks with reclaim code) than places that care whether sleeping is allowed. But debugging these also tends to be a lot harder, so nice descriptive checks could come in handy. I might have some use eventually for annotations in drivers/gpu. Note that unlike fs_reclaim_acquire/release gfpflags_allow_blocking does not consult the PF_MEMALLOC flags. But there is no flag equivalent for GFP_NOWAIT, hence this check can't go wrong due to memalloc_no*_save/restore contexts. Willy is working on a patch series which might change this: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200625113122.7540-7-willy@infradead.org/ I think best would be if that updates gfpflags_allow_blocking(), since there's a ton of callers all over the place for that already. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125162532.1299794-3-daniel.vetter@ffwll.chSigned-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström (Intel) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Vetter authored
fs_reclaim_acquire/release nicely catch recursion issues when allocating GFP_KERNEL memory against shrinkers (which gpu drivers tend to use to keep the excessive caches in check). For mmu notifier recursions we do have lockdep annotations since 23b68395 ("mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end"). But these only fire if a path actually results in some pte invalidation - for most small allocations that's very rarely the case. The other trouble is that pte invalidation can happen any time when __GFP_RECLAIM is set. Which means only really GFP_ATOMIC is a safe choice, GFP_NOIO isn't good enough to avoid potential mmu notifier recursion. I was pondering whether we should just do the general annotation, but there's always the risk for false positives. Plus I'm assuming that the core fs and io code is a lot better reviewed and tested than random mmu notifier code in drivers. Hence why I decide to only annotate for that specific case. Furthermore even if we'd create a lockdep map for direct reclaim, we'd still need to explicit pull in the mmu notifier map - there's a lot more places that do pte invalidation than just direct reclaim, these two contexts arent the same. Note that the mmu notifiers needing their own independent lockdep map is also the reason we can't hold them from fs_reclaim_acquire to fs_reclaim_release - it would nest with the acquistion in the pte invalidation code, causing a lockdep splat. And we can't remove the annotations from pte invalidation and all the other places since they're called from many other places than page reclaim. Hence we can only do the equivalent of might_lock, but on the raw lockdep map. With this we can also remove the lockdep priming added in 66204f1d ("mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep") since the new annotations are strictly more powerful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125162532.1299794-2-daniel.vetter@ffwll.chSigned-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
Don't allow splitting of vm_special_mapping's. It affects vdso/vvar areas. Uprobes have only one page in xol_area so they aren't affected. Those restrictions were enforced by checks in .mremap() callbacks. Restrict resizing with generic .split() callback. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-7-dima@arista.comSigned-off-by:
Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
If original VMA can't be split at the desired address, do_munmap() will fail and leave both new-copied VMA and old VMA. De-facto it's MREMAP_DONTUNMAP behaviour, which is unexpected. Currently, it may fail such way for hugetlbfs and dax device mappings. Minimize such unpleasant situations to OOM by checking .may_split() before attempting to create a VMA copy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-6-dima@arista.comSigned-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
Rename the callback to reflect that it's not called *on* or *after* split, but rather some time before the splitting to check if it's possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-5-dima@arista.comSigned-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
As kernel expect to see only one of such mappings, any further operations on the VMA-copy may be unexpected by the kernel. Maybe it's being on the safe side, but there doesn't seem to be any expected use-case for this, so restrict it now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-4-dima@arista.com Fixes: commit e346b381 ("mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()") Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
Currently memory is accounted post-mremap() with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP, which may break overcommit policy. So, check if there's enough memory before doing actual VMA copy. Don't unset VM_ACCOUNT on MREMAP_DONTUNMAP. By semantics, such mremap() is actually a memory allocation. That also simplifies the error-path a little. Also, as it's memory allocation on success don't reset hiwater_vm value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-3-dima@arista.com Fixes: commit e346b381 ("mm/mremap: add MREMAP_DONTUNMAP to mremap()") Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Safonov authored
Patch series "mremap: move_vma() fixes". This patch (of 6): move_vma() copies VMA without adding it to account, then unmaps old part of VMA. On failure it unmaps the new VMA. With hacks accounting in munmap is disabled as it's a copy of existing VMA. Account the memory on munmap() failure which was previously copied into a new VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-1-dima@arista.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201013013416.390574-2-dima@arista.com Fixes: commit e2ea8374 ("[PATCH] mremap: move_vma fixes and cleanup") Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Code outside mm/ should not be calling free_unref_page(). Also move free_unref_page_list(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125034655.27687-2-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
The page has just been allocated, so its refcount is 1. free_unref_page() is for use on pages which have a zero refcount. Use __free_page() like the other implementations of pte_alloc_one(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125034655.27687-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: 1ae9ae5f ("sparc: handle pgtable_page_ctor() fail") Signed-off-by:
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Axel Rasmussen authored
The goal of these tracepoints is to be able to debug lock contention issues. This lock is acquired on most (all?) mmap / munmap / page fault operations, so a multi-threaded process which does a lot of these can experience significant contention. We trace just before we start acquisition, when the acquisition returns (whether it succeeded or not), and when the lock is released (or downgraded). The events are broken out by lock type (read / write). The events are also broken out by memcg path. For container-based workloads, users often think of several processes in a memcg as a single logical "task", so collecting statistics at this level is useful. The end goal is to get latency information. This isn't directly included in the trace events. Instead, users are expected to compute the time between "start locking" and "acquire returned", using e.g. synthetic events or BPF. The benefit we get from this is simpler code. Because we use tracepoint_enabled() to decide whether or not to trace, this patch has effectively no overhead unless tracepoints are enabled at runtime. If tracepoints are enabled, there is a performance impact, but how much depends on exactly what e.g. the BPF program does. [axelrasmussen@google.com: fix use-after-free race and css ref leak in tracepoints] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130233504.3725241-1-axelrasmussen@google.com [axelrasmussen@google.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207213358.573750-1-axelrasmussen@google.com [rostedt@goodmis.org: in-depth examples of tracepoint_enabled() usage, and per-cpu-per-context buffer design] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105211739.568279-2-axelrasmussen@google.comSigned-off-by:
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Acked-by:
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Alex Shi authored
check_pte() needs a correct colon for kernel-doc markup, otherwise, gcc has the following warning for W=1, mm/page_vma_mapped.c:86: warning: Function parameter or member 'pvmw' not described in 'check_pte' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605597167-25145-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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Alex Shi authored
Add and change parameter explanation for wp_pte and clean_record_pte, to avoid W1 warning: mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c:34: warning: Function parameter or member 'end' not described in 'wp_pte' mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c:88: warning: Function parameter or member 'end' not described in 'clean_record_pte' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605605088-30668-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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John Hubbard authored
Despite a comment that said that page fault accounting would be charged to whatever task_struct* was passed into __access_remote_vm(), the tsk argument was actually unused. Making page fault accounting actually use this task struct is quite a project, so there is no point in keeping the tsk argument. Delete both the comment, and the argument. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: changelog addition] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026074137.4147787-1-jhubbard@nvidia.comSigned-off-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Kalesh Singh authored
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is approximately a 13x improvement in performance on x86. (See data below). ------- Test Results --------- The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination. The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below: Total mremap times for 1GB data on x86. All times are in nanoseconds. Control HAVE_MOVE_PUD 180394 15089 235728 14056 238931 25741 187330 13838 241742 14187 177925 14778 182758 14728 160872 14418 205813 15107 245722 13998 205721.5 15594 <-- Mean time in nanoseconds A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~205 microseconds to ~15 microseconds on x86. (~13x speed up). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-6-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by:
Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kalesh Singh authored
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is approximately a 19x improvement in performance on arm64. (See data below). ------- Test Results --------- The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination. The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below: Total mremap times for 1GB data on arm64. All times are in nanoseconds. Control HAVE_MOVE_PUD 1247761 74271 1219896 46771 1094792 59687 1227760 48385 1043698 76666 1101771 50365 1159896 52500 1143594 75261 1025833 61354 1078125 48697 1134312.6 59395.7 <-- Mean time in nanoseconds A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~1.1 milliseconds to ~59 microseconds on arm64. (~19x speed up). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-5-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Kalesh Singh authored
Android needs to move large memory regions for garbage collection. The GC requires moving physical pages of multi-gigabyte heap using mremap. During this move, the application threads have to be paused for correctness. It is critical to keep this pause as short as possible to avoid jitters during user interaction. Optimize mremap for >= 1GB-sized regions by moving at the PUD/PGD level if the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. For CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3, moving at the PUD level in effect moves PGD entries, since the PUD entry is “folded back” onto the PGD entry. Add HAVE_MOVE_PUD so that architectures where moving at the PUD level isn't supported/tested can turn this off by not selecting the config. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-4-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kalesh Singh authored
Patch series "Speed up mremap on large regions", v4. mremap time can be optimized by moving entries at the PMD/PUD level if the source and destination addresses are PMD/PUD-aligned and PMD/PUD-sized. Enable moving at the PMD and PUD levels on arm64 and x86. Other architectures where this type of move is supported and known to be safe can also opt-in to these optimizations by enabling HAVE_MOVE_PMD and HAVE_MOVE_PUD. Observed Performance Improvements for remapping a PUD-aligned 1GB-sized region on x86 and arm64: - HAVE_MOVE_PMD is already enabled on x86 : N/A - Enabling HAVE_MOVE_PUD on x86 : ~13x speed up - Enabling HAVE_MOVE_PMD on arm64 : ~ 8x speed up - Enabling HAVE_MOVE_PUD on arm64 : ~19x speed up Altogether, HAVE_MOVE_PMD and HAVE_MOVE_PUD give a total of ~150x speed up on arm64. This patch (of 4): Test mremap on regions of various sizes and alignments and validate data after remapping. Also provide total time for remapping the region which is useful for performance comparison of the mremap optimizations that move pages at the PMD/PUD levels if HAVE_MOVE_PMD and/or HAVE_MOVE_PUD are enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-1-kaleshsingh@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-2-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: -
Dan Williams authored
Cleanup fill_list() to keep all the pgmap manipulations in a single location of the function. Update the exit unwind path accordingly. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/6186fa28-d123-12db-6171-a75cb6e615a5@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160272253442.3136502.16683842453317773487.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by:
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by:
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
For many workloads, pagetable consumption is significant and it makes sense to expose it in the memory.stat for the memory cgroups. However at the moment, the pagetables are accounted per-zone. Converting them to per-node and using the right interface will correctly account for the memory cgroups as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __mod_lruvec_page_state to modules for arch/mips/kvm/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130212541.2781790-3-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Patch series "memcg: add pagetable comsumption to memory.stat", v2. Many workloads consumes significant amount of memory in pagetables. One specific use-case is the user space network driver which mmaps the application memory to provide zero copy transfer. This driver can consume a large amount memory in page tables. This patch series exposes the pagetable comsumption for each memory cgroup. This patch (of 2): This does not change any functionality and only move the functions which update the lruvec stats to vmstat.h from memcontrol.h. The main reason for this patch is to be able to use these functions in the page table contructor function which is defined in mm.h and we can not include the memcontrol.h in that file. Also this is a better place for this interface in general. The lruvec abstraction, while invented for memcg, isn't specific to memcg at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130212541.2781790-2-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
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Alex Shi authored
Swapcache readahead pages are charged before being used, so it is unlikely that they will be migrated before charging. Remove the incorrect comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605864930-49405-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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