We plan to use jump label for cpu_has_feature(). In order to implement
this we need to include the linux/jump_label.h in asm/cputable.h.

Unfortunately if we do that it leads to an include loop. The root of the
problem seems to be that reg.h needs cputable.h (for CPU_FTRs), and then
cputable.h via jump_label.h eventually pulls in hw_irq.h which needs
reg.h (for MSR_EE).

So move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file on its own.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename to cpu_has_feature.h and flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This function is only used by get_vtb(). They are almost the same except
the reading from the real register. Move the mfspr() to get_vtb() and
kill the function mfvtb(). With this, we can eliminate the use of
cpu_has_feature() in very core header file like reg.h. This is a
preparation for the use of jump label for cpu_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Call jump_label_init() early so that we can use static keys for CPU and
MMU feature checks.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Some arches (powerpc at least) would like to invoke jump_label_init()
much earlier in boot. So check static_key_initialized in order to make
sure this function runs only once.

LGTM-by: Ingo (http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=144049104329961&w=2)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This switches early feature checks to use the non static key variant of
the function. In later patches we will be switching cpu_has_feature()
and mmu_has_feature() to use static keys and we can use them only after
static key/jump label is initialized. Any check for feature before jump
label init should be done using this new helper.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In later patches, we will be switching CPU and MMU feature checks to
use static keys.

For checks in early boot before jump label is initialized we need a
variant of [cpu|mmu]_has_feature() that doesn't use jump labels.

So create those called, unimaginatively, early_[cpu|mmu]_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently we have radix_enabled() three times, twice in asm/book3s/64/mmu.h
and then a fallback in asm/mmu.h.

Consolidate them in asm/mmu.h. While we're at it convert them to be
static inlines, and change the fallback case to returning a bool, like
mmu_has_feature().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The intention is that the result is only used as a boolean, so enforce
that by changing the return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The intention is that the result is only used as a boolean, so enforce
that by changing the return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

MMU feature bits are defined such that we use the lower half to
present MMU family features. Remove the strict split of half and
also move Radix to a mmu family feature. Radix introduce a new MMU
model and strictly speaking it is a new MMU family. This also free
up bits which can be used for individual features later.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Early in boot we binary patch some sections of code based on the CPU and
MMU feature bits. But it is a one-time patching, there is no facility
for repatching the code later if the set of features change.

It is a major bug if the set of features changes after we've done the
code patching - so add a check for it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Up until now we needed to do the MMU init before feature patching,
because part of the MMU init was scanning the device tree and setting
and/or clearing some MMU feature bits.

Now that we have split that MMU feature modification out into routines
called from early_init_devtree() (called earlier) we can now do feature
patching before calling MMU init.

The advantage of this is it means the remainder of the MMU init runs
with the final set of features which will apply for the rest of the life
of the system. This means we don't have to special case anything called
from MMU init to deal with a changing set of feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Like we just did for hash, split the device tree scanning parts out and
call them from mmu_early_init_devtree().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently MMU initialisation (early_init_mmu()) consists of a mixture of
scanning the device tree, setting MMU feature bits, and then also doing
actual initialisation of MMU data structures.

We'd like to decouple the setting of the MMU features from the actual
setup. So split out the device tree scanning, and associated code, and
call it from mmu_init_early_devtree().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the handling of the disable_radix command line argument into the
newly created mmu_early_init_devtree().

It's an MMU option so it's preferable to have it in an mm related file,
and it also means platforms that don't support radix don't have to carry
the code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Empty for now, but we'll add to it in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - PowerNV PCI hotplug support.
   - Lots more Power9 support.
   - eBPF JIT support on ppc64le.
   - Lots of cxl updates.
   - Boot code consolidation.

  Bug fixes:
   - Fix spin_unlock_wait() from Boqun Feng
   - Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint() from Michael
     Neuling
   - Fix multiple bugs in memory_hotplug_max() from Bharata B Rao
   - mm: Ensure "special" zones are empty from Oliver O'Halloran
   - ftrace: Separate the heuristics for checking call sites from
     Michael Ellerman
   - modules: Never restore r2 for a mprofile-kernel style mcount() call
     from Michael Ellerman
   - Fix endianness when reading TCEs from Alexey Kardashevskiy
   - start rtasd before PCI probing from Greg Kurz
   - PCI: rpaphp: Fix slot registration for multiple slots under a PHB
     from Tyrel Datwyler
   - powerpc/mm: Add memory barrier in __hugepte_alloc() from Sukadev
     Bhattiprolu

  Cleanups & fixes:
   - Drop support for MPIC in pseries from Rashmica Gupta
   - Define and use PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2/v1 from Michael Ellerman
   - Remove unused symbols in asm-offsets.c from Rashmica Gupta
   - Fix SRIOV not building without EEH enabled from Russell Currey
   - Remove kretprobe_trampoline_holder from Thiago Jung Bauermann
   - Reduce log level of PCI I/O space warning from Benjamin
     Herrenschmidt
   - Add array bounds checking to crash_shutdown_handlers from Suraj
     Jitindar Singh
   - Avoid -maltivec when using clang integrated assembler from Anton
     Blanchard
   - Fix array overrun in ppc_rtas() syscall from Andrew Donnellan
   - Fix error return value in cmm_mem_going_offline() from Rasmus
     Villemoes
   - export cpu_to_core_id() from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
   - Remove old symbols from defconfigs from Andrew Donnellan
   - Update obsolete comments in setup_32.c about entry conditions from
     Benjamin Herrenschmidt
   - Add comment explaining the purpose of setup_kdump_trampoline() from
     Benjamin Herrenschmidt
   - Merge the RELOCATABLE config entries for ppc32 and ppc64 from Kevin
     Hao
   - Remove RELOCATABLE_PPC32 from Kevin Hao
   - Fix .long's in tlb-radix.c to more meaningful from Balbir Singh

  Minor cleanups & fixes:
   - Andrew Donnellan, Anna-Maria Gleixner, Anton Blanchard, Benjamin
     Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King,
     Geliang Tang, Greg Kurz, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Ellerman,
     Michael Ellerman, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith.

  Freescale updates from Scott:
   - "Highlights include more 8xx optimizations, device tree updates,
     and MVME7100 support."

  PowerNV PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan:
   - PCI: Add pcibios_setup_bridge()
   - Override pcibios_setup_bridge()
   - Remove PCI_RESET_DELAY_US
   - Move pnv_pci_ioda_setup_opal_tce_kill() around
   - Increase PE# capacity
   - Allocate PE# in reverse order
   - Create PEs in pcibios_setup_bridge()
   - Setup PE for root bus
   - Extend PCI bridge resources
   - Make pnv_ioda_deconfigure_pe() visible
   - Dynamically release PE
   - Update bridge windows on PCI plug
   - Delay populating pdn
   - Support PCI slot ID
   - Use PCI slot reset infrastructure
   - Introduce pnv_pci_get_slot_id()
   - Functions to get/set PCI slot state
   - PCI/hotplug: PowerPC PowerNV PCI hotplug driver
   - Print correct PHB type names

  Power9 idle support from Shreyas B. Prabhu:
   - set power_save func after the idle states are initialized
   - Use PNV_THREAD_WINKLE macro while requesting for winkle
   - make hypervisor state restore a function
   - Rename idle_power7.S to idle_book3s.S
   - Rename reusable idle functions to hardware agnostic names
   - Make pnv_powersave_common more generic
   - abstraction for saving SPRs before entering deep idle states
   - Add platform support for stop instruction
   - cpuidle/powernv: Use CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX instead of MAX_POWERNV_IDLE_STATES
   - cpuidle/powernv: cleanup cpuidle-powernv.c
   - cpuidle/powernv: Add support for POWER ISA v3 idle states
   - Use deepest stop state when cpu is offlined

  Power9 PMU from Madhavan Srinivasan:
   - factor out power8 pmu macros and defines
   - factor out power8 pmu functions
   - factor out power8 __init_pmu code
   - Add power9 event list macros for generic and cache events
   - Power9 PMU support
   - Export Power9 generic and cache events to sysfs

  Power9 preliminary interrupt & PCI support from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
   - Add XICS emulation APIs
   - Move a few exception common handlers to make room
   - Add support for HV virtualization interrupts
   - Add mechanism to force a replay of interrupts
   - Add ICP OPAL backend
   - Discover IODA3 PHBs
   - pci: Remove obsolete SW invalidate
   - opal: Add real mode call wrappers
   - Rename TCE invalidation calls
   - Remove SWINV constants and obsolete TCE code
   - Rework accessing the TCE invalidate register
   - Fallback to OPAL for TCE invalidations
   - Use the device-tree to get available range of M64's
   - Check status of a PHB before using it
   - pci: Don't try to allocate resources that will be reassigned

  Other Power9:
   - Send SIGBUS on unaligned copy and paste from Chris Smart
   - Large Decrementer support from Oliver O'Halloran
   - Load Monitor Register Support from Jack Miller

  Performance improvements from Anton Blanchard:
   - Avoid load hit store in __giveup_fpu() and __giveup_altivec()
   - Avoid load hit store in setup_sigcontext()
   - Remove assembly versions of strcpy, strcat, strlen and strcmp
   - Align hot loops of some string functions

  eBPF JIT from Naveen N. Rao:
   - Fix/enhance 32-bit Load Immediate implementation
   - Optimize 64-bit Immediate loads
   - Introduce rotate immediate instructions
   - A few cleanups
   - Isolate classic BPF JIT specifics into a separate header
   - Implement JIT compiler for extended BPF

  Operator Panel driver from Suraj Jitindar Singh:
   - devicetree/bindings: Add binding for operator panel on FSP machines
   - Add inline function to get rc from an ASYNC_COMP opal_msg
   - Add driver for operator panel on FSP machines

  Sparse fixes from Daniel Axtens:
   - make some things static
   - Introduce asm-prototypes.h
   - Include headers containing prototypes
   - Use #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ #else for REG_BYTE
   - kvm: Clarify __user annotations
   - Pass endianness to sparse
   - Make ppc_md.{halt, restart} __noreturn

  MM fixes & cleanups from Aneesh Kumar K.V:
   - radix: Update LPCR HR bit as per ISA
   - use _raw variant of page table accessors
   - Compile out radix related functions if RADIX_MMU is disabled
   - Clear top 16 bits of va only on older cpus
   - Print formation regarding the the MMU mode
   - hash: Update SDR1 size encoding as documented in ISA 3.0
   - radix: Update PID switch sequence
   - radix: Update machine call back to support new HCALL.
   - radix: Add LPID based tlb flush helpers
   - radix: Add a kernel command line to disable radix
   - Cleanup LPCR defines

  Boot code consolidation from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
   - Move epapr_paravirt_early_init() to early_init_devtree()
   - cell: Don't use flat device-tree after boot
   - ge_imp3a: Don't use the flat device-tree after boot
   - mpc85xx_ds: Don't use the flat device-tree after boot
   - mpc85xx_rdb: Don't use the flat device-tree after boot
   - Don't test for machine type in rtas_initialize()
   - Don't test for machine type in smp_setup_cpu_maps()
   - dt: Add of_device_compatible_match()
   - Factor do_feature_fixup calls
   - Move 64-bit feature fixup earlier
   - Move 64-bit memory reserves to setup_arch()
   - Use a cachable DART
   - Move FW feature probing out of pseries probe()
   - Put exception configuration in a common place
   - Remove early allocation of the SMU command buffer
   - Move MMU backend selection out of platform code
   - pasemi: Remove IOBMAP allocation from platform probe()
   - mm/hash: Don't use machine_is() early during boot
   - Don't test for machine type to detect HEA special case
   - pmac: Remove spurrious machine type test
   - Move hash table ops to a separate structure
   - Ensure that ppc_md is empty before probing for machine type
   - Move 64-bit probe_machine() to later in the boot process
   - Move 32-bit probe() machine to later in the boot process
   - Get rid of ppc_md.init_early()
   - Move the boot time info banner to a separate function
   - Move setting of {i,d}cache_bsize to initialize_cache_info()
   - Move the content of setup_system() to setup_arch()
   - Move cache info inits to a separate function
   - Re-order the call to smp_setup_cpu_maps()
   - Re-order setup_panic()
   - Make a few boot functions __init
   - Merge 32-bit and 64-bit setup_arch()

  Other new features:
   - tty/hvc: Use IRQF_SHARED for OPAL hvc consoles from Sam Mendoza-Jonas
   - tty/hvc: Use opal irqchip interface if available from Sam Mendoza-Jonas
   - powerpc: Add module autoloading based on CPU features from Alastair D'Silva
   - crypto: vmx - Convert to CPU feature based module autoloading from Alastair D'Silva
   - Wake up kopald polling thread before waiting for events from Benjamin Herrenschmidt
   - xmon: Dump ISA 2.06 SPRs from Michael Ellerman
   - xmon: Dump ISA 2.07 SPRs from Michael Ellerman
   - Add a parameter to disable 1TB segs from Oliver O'Halloran
   - powerpc/boot: Add OPAL console to epapr wrappers from Oliver O'Halloran
   - Assign fixed PHB number based on device-tree properties from Guilherme G. Piccoli
   - pseries: Add pseries hotplug workqueue from John Allen
   - pseries: Add support for hotplug interrupt source from John Allen
   - pseries: Use kernel hotplug queue for PowerVM hotplug events from John Allen
   - pseries: Move property cloning into its own routine from Nathan Fontenot
   - pseries: Dynamic add entires to associativity lookup array from Nathan Fontenot
   - pseries: Auto-online hotplugged memory from Nathan Fontenot
   - pseries: Remove call to memblock_add() from Nathan Fontenot

  cxl:
   - Add set and get private data to context struct from Michael Neuling
   - make base more explicitly non-modular from Paul Gortmaker
   - Use for_each_compatible_node() macro from Wei Yongjun
   - Frederic Barrat
   - Abstract the differences between the PSL and XSL
   - Make vPHB device node match adapter's
   - Philippe Bergheaud
   - Add mechanism for delivering AFU driver specific events
   - Ignore CAPI adapters misplaced in switched slots
   - Refine slice error debug messages
   - Andrew Donnellan
   - static-ify variables to fix sparse warnings
   - PCI/hotplug: pnv_php: export symbols and move struct types needed by cxl
   - PCI/hotplug: pnv_php: handle OPAL_PCI_SLOT_OFFLINE power state
   - Add cxl_check_and_switch_mode() API to switch bi-modal cards
   - remove dead Kconfig options
   - fix potential NULL dereference in free_adapter()
   - Ian Munsie
   - Update process element after allocating interrupts
   - Add support for CAPP DMA mode
   - Fix allowing bogus AFU descriptors with 0 maximum processes
   - Fix allocating a minimum of 2 pages for the SPA
   - Fix bug where AFU disable operation had no effect
   - Workaround XSL bug that does not clear the RA bit after a reset
   - Fix NULL pointer dereference on kernel contexts with no AFU interrupts
   - powerpc/powernv: Split cxl code out into a separate file
   - Add cxl_slot_is_supported API
   - Enable bus mastering for devices using CAPP DMA mode
   - Move cxl_afu_get / cxl_afu_put to base
   - Allow a default context to be associated with an external pci_dev
   - Do not create vPHB if there are no AFU configuration records
   - powerpc/powernv: Add support for the cxl kernel api on the real phb
   - Add support for using the kernel API with a real PHB
   - Add kernel APIs to get & set the max irqs per context
   - Add preliminary workaround for CX4 interrupt limitation
   - Add support for interrupts on the Mellanox CX4
   - Workaround PE=0 hardware limitation in Mellanox CX4
   - powerpc/powernv: Fix pci-cxl.c build when CONFIG_MODULES=n

  selftests:
   - Test unaligned copy and paste from Chris Smart
   - Load Monitor Register Tests from Jack Miller
   - Cyril Bur
   - exec() with suspended transaction
   - Use signed long to read perf_event_paranoid
   - Fix usage message in context_switch
   - Fix generation of vector instructions/types in context_switch
   - Michael Ellerman
   - Use "Delta" rather than "Error" in normal output
   - Import Anton's mmap & futex micro benchmarks
   - Add a test for PROT_SAO"

* tag 'powerpc-4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (263 commits)
  powerpc/mm: Parenthesise IS_ENABLED() in if condition
  tty/hvc: Use opal irqchip interface if available
  tty/hvc: Use IRQF_SHARED for OPAL hvc consoles
  selftests/powerpc: exec() with suspended transaction
  powerpc: Improve comment explaining why we modify VRSAVE
  powerpc/mm: Drop unused externs for hpte_init_beat[_v3]()
  powerpc/mm: Rename hpte_init_lpar() and move the fallback to a header
  powerpc/mm: Fix build break when PPC_NATIVE=n
  crypto: vmx - Convert to CPU feature based module autoloading
  powerpc: Add module autoloading based on CPU features
  powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix endianness when reading TCEs
  powerpc/mm: Add memory barrier in __hugepte_alloc()
  powerpc/modules: Never restore r2 for a mprofile-kernel style mcount() call
  powerpc/ftrace: Separate the heuristics for checking call sites
  powerpc: Merge 32-bit and 64-bit setup_arch()
  powerpc/64: Make a few boot functions __init
  powerpc: Re-order setup_panic()
  powerpc: Re-order the call to smp_setup_cpu_maps()
  powerpc/32: Move cache info inits to a separate function
  powerpc/64: Move the content of setup_system() to setup_arch()
  ...

On a system with sparse node ids, eg. a powerpc system with 4 nodes
numbered like so:

  node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000007ffffffff]
  node   1: [mem 0x0000000800000000-0x0000000fffffffff]
  node  16: [mem 0x0000001000000000-0x00000017ffffffff]
  node  17: [mem 0x0000001800000000-0x0000001fffffffff]

The code in rand_initialize() will allocate 4 pointers for the pool
array, and initialise them correctly.

However when go to use the pool, in eg. extract_crng(), we use the
numa_node_id() to index into the array. For the higher numbered node ids
this leads to random memory corruption, depending on what was kmalloc'ed
adjacent to the pool array.

Fix it by using nr_node_ids to size the pool array.

Fixes: 1e7f583a ("random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - nfs: don't create zero-length requests

   - several LAYOUTGET bugfixes

  Features:
   - several performance related features

   - more aggressive caching when we can rely on close-to-open
     cache consistency

   - remove serialisation of O_DIRECT reads and writes

   - optimise several code paths to not flush to disk unnecessarily.

     However allow for the idiosyncracies of pNFS for those layout
     types that need to issue a LAYOUTCOMMIT before the metadata can
     be updated on the server.

   - SUNRPC updates to the client data receive path

   - pNFS/SCSI support RH/Fedora dm-mpath device nodes

   - pNFS files/flexfiles can now use unprivileged ports when
     the generic NFS mount options allow it.

  Bugfixes:
   - Don't use RDMA direct data placement together with data
     integrity or privacy security flavours

   - Remove the RDMA ALLPHYSICAL memory registration mode as
     it has potential security holes.

   - Several layout recall fixes to improve NFSv4.1 protocol
     compliance.

   - Fix an Oops in the pNFS files and flexfiles connection
     setup to the DS

   - Allow retry of operations that used a returned delegation
      stateid

   - Don't mark the inode as revalidated if a LAYOUTCOMMIT is
     outstanding

   - Fix writeback races in nfs4_copy_range() and
     nfs42_proc_deallocate()"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.8-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (104 commits)
  pNFS: Actively set attributes as invalid if LAYOUTCOMMIT is outstanding
  NFSv4: Clean up lookup of SECINFO_NO_NAME
  NFSv4.2: Fix warning "variable ‘stateids’ set but not used"
  NFSv4: Fix warning "no previous prototype for ‘nfs4_listxattr’"
  SUNRPC: Fix a compiler warning in fs/nfs/clnt.c
  pNFS: Remove redundant smp_mb() from pnfs_init_lseg()
  pNFS: Cleanup - do layout segment initialisation in one place
  pNFS: Remove redundant stateid invalidation
  pNFS: Remove redundant pnfs_mark_layout_returned_if_empty()
  pNFS: Clear the layout metadata if the server changed the layout stateid
  pNFS: Cleanup - don't open code pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid()
  NFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should match the layout sequence id
  pNFS: Do not set plh_return_seq for non-callback related layoutreturns
  pNFS: Ensure layoutreturn acts as a completion for layout callbacks
  pNFS: Fix CB_LAYOUTRECALL stateid verification
  pNFS: Always update the layout barrier seqid on LAYOUTGET
  pNFS: Always update the layout stateid if NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID is set
  pNFS: Clear the layout return tracking on layout reinitialisation
  pNFS: LAYOUTRETURN should only update the stateid if the layout is valid
  nfs: don't create zero-length requests
  ...

Pull x86 microcode updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - more work to make the microcode loader robust

 - a fix for the micro code load precedence

 - fixes for initrd loading with randomized memory

 - less printk noise on SMP machines

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bit
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
  x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exports
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPU
  Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarity
  x86/microcode/AMD: Make amd_ucode_patch[] static
  x86/microcode/intel: Unexport save_mc_for_early()
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename load_microcode_early() to find_microcode_patch()
  x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retval
  x86/microcode: Get rid of find_cpio_data()'s dummy offset arg
  lib/cpio: Make find_cpio_data()'s offset arg optional
  x86/microcode: Fix suspend to RAM with builtin microcode
  x86/microcode: Fix loading precedence

Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for the MONITOR instruction erratum of Goldmont CPUs

 - small fixes and cleanups here and there

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add workaround for MONITOR instruction erratum on Goldmont based CPUs
  x86/cpu: Rename "WESTMERE2" family to "NEHALEM_G"
  x86/amd_nb: Clean up init path
  x86/cpufeature: Add helper macro for mask check macros
  x86/cpufeature: Make sure DISABLED/REQUIRED macros are updated
  x86/cpufeature: Update cpufeaure macros

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for the bpf tools to use the new EM_BPF code

   - a fix for the module parser of perf to retrieve the
     proper text start address

   - add str_error_c to libapi to avoid linking against
     tools/lib/str_error_r.o"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools lib api: Add str_error_c to libapi
  perf s390: Fix 'start' address of module's map
  tools lib bpf: Use official ELF e_machine value

Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for stomp-machine so the nmi_watchdog wont trigger on the cpu
     waiting for the others to execute the callback

   - various fixes and updates to objtool including an resync of the
     instruction decoder to match the kernel's decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Un-capitalize "Warning" for out-of-sync instruction decoder
  objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
  objtool: Support new GCC 6 switch jump table pattern
  stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
  objtool: Add 'fixdep' to objtool/.gitignore

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code.  Now the DT
   core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
   call it if they have special needs

 - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements

 - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions

 - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
   corresponding kernel config options

 - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT

 - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
   vendor prefix

 - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
   files

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
  documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
  xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
  xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
  MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
  Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
  ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
  scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
  of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
  of: overlay: add resolver error prints
  coresight: document binding acronyms
  Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
  of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
  of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
  of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
  Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
  of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ...

Pull clk updates from Michael Turquette:
 "The bulk of the changes are updates and fixes to existing clk provider
  drivers, along with a pretty standard number of new drivers.  The core
  recieved a small number of updates as well.

  Core changes of note:
   - removed CLK_IS_ROOT flag

  New clk provider drivers:
   - Renesas r8a7796 clock pulse generator / module standby and
     software reset
   - Allwinner sun8i H3 clock controller unit
   - AmLogic meson8b clock controller (rewritten)
   - AmLogic gxbb clock controller
   - support for some new ICs was added by simple changes to static
     data tables for chips sharing the same family

  Driver updates of note:
   - the Allwinner sunxi clock driver infrastucture was rewritten to
     comform to the state of the art at drivers/clk/sunxi-ng.  The old
     implementation is still supported for backwards compatibility with
     the DT ABI"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (162 commits)
  clk: Makefile: re-sort and clean up
  Revert "clk: gxbb: expose CLKID_MMC_PCLK"
  clk: samsung: Allow modular build of the Audio Subsystem CLKCON driver
  clk: samsung: make clk-s5pv210-audss explicitly non-modular
  clk: exynos5433: remove CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag from SPI clocks
  clk: oxnas: Add hardware dependencies
  clk: imx7d: do not set parent of ethernet time/ref clocks
  ARM: dt: sun8i: switch the H3 to the new CCU driver
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix Kconfig symbol typo
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix audio clock divider offset
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add H3 clocks
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M-P factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M Factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-M-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add M-P factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add divider
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add phase clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add mux clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add gate clock support
  ...

Freescale updates from Scott:

"Highlights include more 8xx optimizations, device tree updates,
and MVME7100 support."

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches for 4.8.

  There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
  as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
  the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
  code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
  exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
  for recording the execve arguments"

* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
  audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
  s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
  audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
  audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - TPM core and driver updates/fixes
   - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
   - Lots of Apparmor fixes
   - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
     syscall #"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
  apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
  tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
  tpm: Factor out common startup code
  tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
  tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
  tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
  tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
  tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
  apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
  apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
  apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
  apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
  apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
  apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
  apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
  apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
  apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
  ...

Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the
  user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems
  with a backing store.  The real world target is fuse but the goal is
  to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported.  This
  patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that
  goal.

  While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it
  became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules
  that needed special treatment.  That the resolution of those concerns
  would not be fuse specific.  That sorting out these general issues
  made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be
  drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for
  everyone.

  At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things:

   - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block.

   - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into
     to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and
     INVALID_GID in vfs data structures.

  By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with
  only user namespace privilege can be detected.  This allows security
  modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted.  This
  also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the
  filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the
  owning user namespace of the filesystem.

  One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes
  whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs.  Most of the code
  simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path
  so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for
  such inodes (aka only reads are allowed).

  This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved
  in user namespace permirted mounts.  Then when things are clean enough
  adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns.  Then additional restrictions
  are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock
  contains owner information.

  These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some
  parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior.

   - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the
     suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think
     /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less
     privileged user.

   - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV
     with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock
     instead.

     Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state
     user invisible.  The user visibility can be managed but it caused
     problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably
     expecting mount flags to be what they were set to.

  There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support
  mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond
  what is in this set of changes.

   - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device
     during mount.

   - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems
     mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their
     security xattrs accordingly.

   - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission
     checks in d_automount and the like.  (Given that overlayfs already
     does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to
     generalize this case).

  Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist:

   - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix
     acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and
     posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed.  [Maintainability]

   - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow
     the superblock owner to perform them.

   - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and
     gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated
     normally.

  I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks
  until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be
  locked down and handled generically.

  Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up
  with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more
  corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my
  changes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits)
  fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds
  fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns
  evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
  dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota
  quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem
  vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
  userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
  fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
  userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
  userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility.
  ...

Buck and LDO binding name changes.

The binding names for the regulators have been changed to match the current
expectation from existing device tree source files.

This fix rectifies the disparity between what currently exists in some
.dts[i] board files and what is listed in this binding document. This
change re-aligns those differences and also brings the binding document
in-line with the expectations of the product datasheet from Dialog
Semiconductor.

Bucks and LDOs now follow the expected notation:
{ buck1, buck2, buck3, buck4 }
{ ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, ldo6, ldo7, ldo8, ldo9, ldo10 }
Signed-off-by: Steve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a nasty (and really hard to debug) memory corruption during resume
  from hibernation on x86-64 (that leads to a kernel panic most of the
  time) due to the use of a stale stack pointer value in FRAME_BEGIN
  (Josh Poimboeuf)"

* tag 'pm-urgent-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes
  late during last cycle.

  Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace
  cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns
  cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns

Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
 "Just a couple small bug fixes, nothing overly exciting in here"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: missing break statement in set_timings_mdma()
  ide: hpt366: fix incorrect mask when checking at cmd_high_time
  ide-tape: fix misprint in failure handling in idetape_init()
  cmd640: add __init attribute

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Double spin lock bug in sunhv serial driver, from Dan Carpenter.

 2) Use correct RSS estimate when determining whether to grow the huge
    TSB or not, from Mike Kravetz.

 3) Don't use full three level page tables for hugepages, PMD level is
    sufficient.  From Nitin Gupta.

 4) Mask out extraneous bits from TSB_TAG_ACCESS register, we only want
    the address bits.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Trim page tables for 8M hugepages
  sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are used
  sparc: serial: sunhv: fix a double lock bug
  sparc32: off by ones in BUG_ON()
  sparc: Don't leak context bits into thread->fault_address

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
 "Things have been calm here - nothing much except for a few fixes"

* tag 'arc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
  ARC: dma: fix address translation in arc_dma_free
  ARC: typo fix in mm/ioremap.c
  ARC: fix linux-next build breakage

* pm-sleep:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: off by one in at32_init_pio()
  avr32: fixup code style in unistd.h and syscall_table.S
  avr32: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2 syscalls

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this update are:

   - Patches from Gregory Clement to fix the coherent DMA cases in our
     dma-mapping code.

   - A number of CPU errata updates and fixes.

   - ARM cpuidle improvements from Jisheng Zhang.

   - Fix from Kees for the location of _etext.

   - Cleanups from Masahiro Yamada to avoid duplicated messages during
     the kernel build, and remove CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS.

   - Remove a udelay loop limitation, allowing for faster CPUs to
     calibrate the delay correctly.

   - Cleanup some left-overs from the SW PAN implementation.

   - Ensure that a modified address limit is not visible to exception
     handlers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (21 commits)
  ARM: 8586/1: cpuidle: make arm_cpuidle_suspend() a bit more efficient
  ARM: 8585/1: cpuidle: fix !cpuidle_ops[cpu].init case during init
  ARM: 8561/4: dma-mapping: Fix the coherent case when iommu is used
  ARM: 8561/3: dma-mapping: Don't use outer_flush_range when the L2C is coherent
  ARM: 8560/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 825619 / A17 852421
  ARM: 8559/1: errata: Workaround erratum A12 821420
  ARM: 8558/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 818325/852422 A17 852423
  ARM: save and reset the address limit when entering an exception
  ARM: 8577/1: Fix Cortex-A15 798181 errata initialization
  ARM: 8584/1: floppy: avoid gcc-6 warning
  ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext
  ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS
  ARM: 8306/1: loop_udelay: remove bogomips value limitation
  ARM: 8581/1: add missing <asm/prom.h> to arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
  ARM: 8576/1: avoid duplicating "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/*Image is ready"
  ARM: 8556/1: on a generic DT system: do not touch l2x0
  ARM: uaccess: remove put_user() code duplication
  ARM: 8580/1: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definition
  ARM: get rid of horrible *(unsigned int *)(regs + 1)
  ARM: introduce svc_pt_regs structure
  ...

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes error propagation from writeback to fsync/close for
  writeback cache mode as well as adding a missing capability flag to
  the INIT message.  The rest are cleanups.

  (The commits are recent but all the code actually sat in -next for a
  while now.  The recommits are due to conflict avoidance and the
  addition of Cc: stable@...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: use filemap_check_errors()
  mm: export filemap_check_errors() to modules
  fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init()
  fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors
  fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors
  fuse: don't mess with blocking signals
  new helper: wait_event_killable_exclusive()
  fuse: improve aio directIO write performance for size extending writes