- 06 Mar, 2019 40 commits
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Alexey Dobriyan authored
Number of NUMA nodes can't be negative. This saves a few bytes on x86_64: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/21 up/down: 27/-265 (-238) Function old new delta hv_synic_alloc.cold 88 110 +22 prealloc_shrinker 260 262 +2 bootstrap 249 251 +2 sched_init_numa 1566 1567 +1 show_slab_objects 778 777 -1 s_show 1201 1200 -1 kmem_cache_init 346 345 -1 __alloc_workqueue_key 1146 1145 -1 mem_cgroup_css_alloc 1614 1612 -2 __do_sys_swapon 4702 4699 -3 __list_lru_init 655 651 -4 nic_probe 2379 2374 -5 store_user_store 118 111 -7 red_zone_store 106 99 -7 poison_store 106 99 -7 wq_numa_init 348 338 -10 __kmem_cache_empty 75 65 -10 task_numa_free 186 173 -13 merge_across_nodes_store 351 336 -15 irq_create_affinity_masks 1261 1246 -15 do_numa_crng_init 343 321 -22 task_numa_fault 4760 4737 -23 swapfile_init 179 156 -23 hv_synic_alloc 536 492 -44 apply_wqattrs_prepare 746 695 -51 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201223029.GA15820@avx2Signed-off-by:
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Tetsuo Handa authored
Since setting global init process to some memory cgroup is technically possible, oom_kill_memcg_member() must check it. Tasks in /test1 are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 1 (systemd) total-vm:43400kB, anon-rss:1228kB, file-rss:3992kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 1 (systemd), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000008b #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { static char buffer[10485760]; static int pipe_fd[2] = { EOF, EOF }; unsigned int i; int fd; char buf[64] = { }; if (pipe(pipe_fd)) return 1; if (chdir("/sys/fs/cgroup/")) return 1; fd = open("cgroup.subtree_control", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "+memory", 7); close(fd); mkdir("test1", 0755); fd = open("test1/memory.oom.group", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "1", 1); close(fd); fd = open("test1/cgroup.procs", O_WRONLY); write(fd, "1", 1); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%d", getpid()); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%lu", sizeof(buffer) * 5); fd = open("test1/memory.max", O_WRONLY); write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); close(fd); for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) if (fork() == 0) { char c; close(pipe_fd[1]); read(pipe_fd[0], &c, 1); memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); sleep(3); _exit(0); } close(pipe_fd[0]); close(pipe_fd[1]); sleep(3); return 0; } [ 37.052923][ T9185] a.out invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 37.056169][ T9185] CPU: 4 PID: 9185 Comm: a.out Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #280 [ 37.059205][ T9185] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 37.062954][ T9185] Call Trace: [ 37.063976][ T9185] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 37.065263][ T9185] dump_header+0x51/0x570 [ 37.066619][ T9185] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x3f/0x110 [ 37.068171][ T9185] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x70 [ 37.069967][ T9185] oom_kill_process+0x18d/0x210 [ 37.071515][ T9185] out_of_memory+0x11b/0x380 [ 37.072936][ T9185] mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb6/0xd0 [ 37.074601][ T9185] try_charge+0x790/0x820 [ 37.076021][ T9185] mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x42/0x1d0 [ 37.077629][ T9185] mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x11/0x30 [ 37.079370][ T9185] do_anonymous_page+0x105/0x5e0 [ 37.080939][ T9185] __handle_mm_fault+0x9cb/0x1070 [ 37.082485][ T9185] handle_mm_fault+0x1b2/0x3a0 [ 37.083819][ T9185] ? handle_mm_fault+0x47/0x3a0 [ 37.085181][ T9185] __do_page_fault+0x255/0x4c0 [ 37.086529][ T9185] do_page_fault+0x28/0x260 [ 37.087788][ T9185] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 37.088978][ T9185] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 37.090142][ T9185] RIP: 0033:0x7f8b183aefe0 [ 37.091433][ T9185] Code: 20 f3 44 0f 7f 44 17 d0 f3 44 0f 7f 47 30 f3 44 0f 7f 44 17 c0 48 01 fa 48 83 e2 c0 48 39 d1 74 a3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <66> 44 0f 7f 01 66 44 0f 7f 41 10 66 44 0f 7f 41 20 66 44 0f 7f 41 [ 37.096917][ T9185] RSP: 002b:00007fffc5d329e8 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ 37.098615][ T9185] RAX: 00000000006010e0 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 0000000000c30000 [ 37.100905][ T9185] RDX: 00000000010010c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000006010e0 [ 37.103349][ T9185] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f8b188f4740 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 37.105797][ T9185] R10: 00007fffc5d32420 R11: 00007f8b183aef40 R12: 0000000000000005 [ 37.108228][ T9185] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 0000000000000000 [ 37.110840][ T9185] memory: usage 51200kB, limit 51200kB, failcnt 125 [ 37.113045][ T9185] memory+swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 [ 37.115808][ T9185] kmem: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 [ 37.117660][ T9185] Memory cgroup stats for /test1: cache:0KB rss:49484KB rss_huge:30720KB shmem:0KB mapped_file:0KB dirty:0KB writeback:0KB inactive_anon:0KB active_anon:49700KB inactive_file:0KB active_file:0KB unevictable:0KB [ 37.123371][ T9185] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/test1,task_memcg=/test1,task=a.out,pid=9188,uid=0 [ 37.128158][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9188 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:10324kB, file-rss:504kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.132710][ T9185] Tasks in /test1 are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set [ 37.132833][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9188 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.135498][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 1 (systemd) total-vm:43400kB, anon-rss:1228kB, file-rss:3992kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.143434][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9182 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:76kB, file-rss:588kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.144328][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 1 (systemd), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.147585][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9183 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157222][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9184 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:508kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157259][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9185 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157291][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9186 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:508kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157306][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9183 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157328][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9187 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.157452][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9189 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:6228kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.158733][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9190 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:552kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.160083][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9186 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.160187][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9189 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.206941][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9185 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.212300][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9191 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:4180kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.212317][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9190 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.218860][ T9185] Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 9192 (a.out) total-vm:14456kB, anon-rss:1080kB, file-rss:512kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.227667][ T54] oom_reaper: reaped process 9192 (a.out), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [ 37.292323][ T9193] abrt-hook-ccpp (9193) used greatest stack depth: 10480 bytes left [ 37.351843][ T1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000008b [ 37.354833][ T1] CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-next-20190131 #280 [ 37.357876][ T1] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/13/2018 [ 37.361685][ T1] Call Trace: [ 37.363239][ T1] dump_stack+0x67/0x95 [ 37.365010][ T1] panic+0xfc/0x2b0 [ 37.366853][ T1] do_exit+0xd55/0xd60 [ 37.368595][ T1] do_group_exit+0x47/0xc0 [ 37.370415][ T1] get_signal+0x32a/0x920 [ 37.372449][ T1] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x70 [ 37.374596][ T1] do_signal+0x32/0x6e0 [ 37.376430][ T1] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x26/0x9b [ 37.378418][ T1] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xa8/0xd0 [ 37.380571][ T1] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x3e/0x9b [ 37.382588][ T1] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0xa8/0xd0 [ 37.384594][ T1] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 37.386453][ T1] retint_user+0x8/0x18 [ 37.388160][ T1] RIP: 0033:0x7f42c06974a8 [ 37.389922][ T1] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 37.391788][ T1] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3effd388 EFLAGS: 00010213 [ 37.394075][ T1] RAX: 000000000000000e RBX: 00007ffc3effd390 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 37.396963][ T1] RDX: 000000000000002a RSI: 00007ffc3effd390 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 37.399550][ T1] RBP: 00007ffc3effd680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 37.402334][ T1] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 37.404890][ T1] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000884 R15: 000056460b1ac3b0 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201902010336.x113a4EO027170@www262.sakura.ne.jp Fixes: 3d8b38eb ("mm, oom: introduce memory.oom.group") Signed-off-by:Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Jordan authored
Dan Carpenter reports a potential NULL dereference in get_swap_page_of_type: Smatch complains that the NULL checks on "si" aren't consistent. This seems like a real bug because we have not ensured that the type is valid and so "si" can be NULL. Add the missing check for NULL, taking care to use a read barrier to ensure CPU1 observes CPU0's updates in the correct order: CPU0 CPU1 alloc_swap_info() if (type >= nr_swapfiles) swap_info[type] = p /* handle invalid entry */ smp_wmb() smp_rmb() ++nr_swapfiles p = swap_info[type] Without smp_rmb, CPU1 might observe CPU0's write to nr_swapfiles before CPU0's write to swap_info[type] and read NULL from swap_info[type]. Ying Huang noticed other places in swapfile.c don't order these reads properly. Introduce swap_type_to_swap_info to encourage correct usage. Use READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE to follow the Linux Kernel Memory Model (see tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt). This ordering need not be enforced in places where swap_lock is held (e.g. si_swapinfo) because swap_lock serializes updates to nr_swapfiles and the swap_info array. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131024410.29859-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Fixes: ec8acf20 ("swap: add per-partition lock for swapfile") Signed-off-by:Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reported-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Suggested-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Acked-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
On path shrink_inactive_list() ---> shrink_page_list() we allocate stack variables for the statistics twice. This is completely useless, and this just consumes stack much more, then we really need. The patch kills duplicate stack variables from shrink_page_list(), and this reduce stack usage and object file size significantly: Stack usage: Before: vmscan.c:1122:22:shrink_page_list 648 static After: vmscan.c:1122:22:shrink_page_list 616 static Size of vmscan.o: text data bss dec hex filename Before: 56866 4720 128 61714 f112 mm/vmscan.o After: 56770 4720 128 61618 f0b2 mm/vmscan.o Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154894900030.5211.12104993874109647641.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by:
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Yang Shi authored
ksmd needs to search the stable tree to look for the suitable KSM page, but the KSM page might be locked for a while due to i.e. KSM page rmap walk. Basically it is not a big deal since commit 2c653d0e ("ksm: introduce ksm_max_page_sharing per page deduplication limit"), since max_page_sharing limits the number of shared KSM pages. But it still sounds not worth waiting for the lock, the page can be skip, then try to merge it in the next scan to avoid potential stall if its content is still intact. Introduce trylock mode to get_ksm_page() to not block on page lock, like what try_to_merge_one_page() does. And, define three possible operations (nolock, lock and trylock) as enum type to avoid stacking up bools and make the code more readable. Return -EBUSY if trylock fails, since NULL means not find suitable KSM page, which is a valid case. With the default max_page_sharing setting (256), there is almost no observed change comparing lock vs trylock. However, with ksm02 of LTP, the reduced ksmd full scan time can be observed, which has set max_page_sharing to 786432. With lock version, ksmd may tak 10s - 11s to run two full scans, with trylock version ksmd may take 8s - 11s to run two full scans. And, the number of pages_sharing and pages_to_scan keep same. Basically, this change has no harm. [hughd@google.com: fix BUG_ON()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1902182122280.6914@eggly.anvils Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548793753-62377-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Suggested-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
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Chris Down authored
Currently THP allocation events data is fairly opaque, since you can only get it system-wide. This patch makes it easier to reason about transparent hugepage behaviour on a per-memcg basis. For anonymous THP-backed pages, we already have MEMCG_RSS_HUGE in v1, which is used for v1's rss_huge [sic]. This is reused here as it's fairly involved to untangle NR_ANON_THPS right now to make it per-memcg, since right now some of this is delegated to rmap before we have any memcg actually assigned to the page. It's a good idea to rework that, but let's leave untangling THP allocation for a future patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [chris@chrisdown.name: fix memcontrol build when THP is disabled] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131160802.GA5777@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129205852.GA7310@chrisdown.nameSigned-off-by:
Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yang Shi authored
In current implementation, both kswapd and direct reclaim has to iterate all mem cgroups. It is not a problem before offline mem cgroups could be iterated. But, currently with iterating offline mem cgroups, it could be very time consuming. In our workloads, we saw over 400K mem cgroups accumulated in some cases, only a few hundred are online memcgs. Although kswapd could help out to reduce the number of memcgs, direct reclaim still get hit with iterating a number of offline memcgs in some cases. We experienced the responsiveness problems due to this occassionally. A simple test with pref shows it may take around 220ms to iterate 8K memcgs in direct reclaim: dd 13873 [011] 578.542919: vmscan:mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin dd 13873 [011] 578.758689: vmscan:mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end So for 400K, it may take around 11 seconds to iterate all memcgs. Here just break the iteration once it reclaims enough pages as what memcg direct reclaim does. This may hurt the fairness among memcgs. But the cached iterator cookie could help to achieve the fairness more or less. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548799877-10949-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: -
Yang Shi authored
mem_cgroup_is_root() is the preferred API to check if memcg is root or not. Use it instead of deferencing css->parent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547232913-118148-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by:
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Joel Fernandes (Google) authored
Add tests to verify sealing memfds with the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE works as expected. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190112203816.85534-3-joel@joelfernandes.orgSigned-off-by:
Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Reviewed-by:
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Joel Fernandes (Google) authored
Android uses ashmem for sharing memory regions. We are looking forward to migrating all usecases of ashmem to memfd so that we can possibly remove the ashmem driver in the future from staging while also benefiting from using memfd and contributing to it. Note staging drivers are also not ABI and generally can be removed at anytime. One of the main usecases Android has is the ability to create a region and mmap it as writeable, then add protection against making any "future" writes while keeping the existing already mmap'ed writeable-region active. This allows us to implement a usecase where receivers of the shared memory buffer can get a read-only view, while the sender continues to write to the buffer. See CursorWindow documentation in Android for more details: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/CursorWindow This usecase cannot be implemented with the existing F_SEAL_WRITE seal. To support the usecase, this patch adds a new F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal which prevents any future mmap and write syscalls from succeeding while keeping the existing mmap active. A better way to do F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal was discussed [1] last week where we don't need to modify core VFS structures to get the same behavior of the seal. This solves several side-effects pointed by Andy. self-tests are provided in later patch to verify the expected semantics. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181111173650.GA256781@google.com/ Thanks a lot to Andy for suggestions to improve code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190112203816.85534-2-joel@joelfernandes.orgSigned-off-by:
John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
THP pages can get split during different code paths. An incremented reference count does imply we will not split the compound page. But the pmd entry can be converted to level 4 pte entries. Keep the code simpler by allowing large IOMMU page size only if the guest ram is backed by hugetlb pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114095438.32470-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
The current code doesn't do page migration if the page allocated is a compound page. With HugeTLB migration support, we can end up allocating hugetlb pages from CMA region. Also, THP pages can be allocated from CMA region. This patch updates the code to handle compound pages correctly. The patch also switches to a single get_user_pages with the right count, instead of doing one get_user_pages per page. That avoids reading page table multiple times. This is done by using get_user_pages_longterm, because that also takes care of DAX backed pages. DAX pages lifetime is dictated by file system rules and as such, we need to make sure that we free these pages on operations like truncate and punch hole. If we have long term pin on these pages, which are mostly return to userspace with elevated page count, the entity holding the long term pin may not be aware of the fact that file got truncated and the file system blocks possibly got reused. That can result in corruption. The patch also converts the hpas member of mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t to a union. We use the same storage location to store pointers to struct page. We cannot update all the code path use struct page *, because we access hpas in real mode and we can't do that struct page * to pfn conversion in real mode. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: address review feedback, update changelog] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227144736.5872-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114095438.32470-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
This patch updates get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated out of CMA region. This makes sure that we don't keep non-movable pages (due to page reference count) in the CMA area. This will be used by ppc64 in a later patch to avoid pinning pages in the CMA region. ppc64 uses CMA region for allocation of the hardware page table (hash page table) and not able to migrate pages out of CMA region results in page table allocation failures. One case where we hit this easy is when a guest using a VFIO passthrough device. VFIO locks all the guest's memory and if the guest memory is backed by CMA region, it becomes unmovable resulting in fragmenting the CMA and possibly preventing other guests from allocation a large enough hash page table. NOTE: We allocate the new page without using __GFP_THISNODE Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114095438.32470-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Patch series "mm/kvm/vfio/ppc64: Migrate compound pages out of CMA region", v8. ppc64 uses the CMA area for the allocation of guest page table (hash page table). We won't be able to start guest if we fail to allocate hash page table. We have observed hash table allocation failure because we failed to migrate pages out of CMA region because they were pinned. This happen when we are using VFIO. VFIO on ppc64 pins the entire guest RAM. If the guest RAM pages get allocated out of CMA region, we won't be able to migrate those pages. The pages are also pinned for the lifetime of the guest. Currently we support migration of non-compound pages. With THP and with the addition of hugetlb migration we can end up allocating compound pages from CMA region. This patch series add support for migrating compound pages. This patch (of 4): Add PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA which make sure any allocation in that context is marked non-movable and hence cannot be satisfied by CMA region. This is useful with get_user_pages_longterm where we want to take a page pin by migrating pages from CMA region. Marking the section PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA ensures that we avoid unnecessary page migration later. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114095438.32470-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The usage of PG_reserved and how PG_reserved pages are to be treated is buried deep down in different parts of the kernel. Let's shine some light onto these details by documenting current users and expected behavior. Especially, clarify on the "Some of them might not even exist" case. These are physical memory gaps that will never be dumped as they are not marked as IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping. In some cases, these pages will not be stored in the hibernation image. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-10-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
In the old days, remap_pfn_range() required pages to be marked as PG_reserved, so they would e.g. never get swapped out. This was required for special mappings. Nowadays, this is fully handled via the VMA (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP inside remap_pfn_range() to be precise). PG_reserved is no longer required but only a relic from the past. So only architecture specific MM handling might require it (e.g. to detect them as MMIO pages). As there are no architecture specific checks for PageReserved() apart from MCA handling in ia64code, this can go. Use simple vzalloc()/vfree() instead. Note that before calling vzalloc(), size has already been aligned to PAGE_SIZE, no need to align again. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-9-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The crashkernel is reserved via memblock_reserve(). memblock_free_all() will call free_low_memory_core_early(), which will go over all reserved memblocks, marking the pages as PG_reserved. So manually marking pages as PG_reserved is not necessary, they are already in the desired state (otherwise they would have been handed over to the buddy as free pages and bad things would happen). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-8-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: CHANDAN VN <chandan.vn@samsung.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
This will be done by free_reserved_page(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-7-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The PG_reserved flag is cleared from memory that is part of the kernel image (and therefore marked as PG_reserved). Avoid using PG_reserved directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-6-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The VDSO is part of the kernel image and therefore the struct pages are marked as reserved during boot. As we install a special mapping, the actual struct pages will never be exposed to MM via the page tables. We can therefore leave the pages marked as reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-5-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The VDSO is part of the kernel image and therefore the struct pages are marked as reserved during boot. As we install a special mapping, the actual struct pages will never be exposed to MM via the page tables. We can therefore leave the pages marked as reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-4-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
The VDSO is part of the kernel image and therefore the struct pages are marked as reserved during boot. As we install a special mapping, the actual struct pages will never be exposed to MM via the page tables. We can therefore leave the pages marked as reserved. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-3-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Patch series "mm: PG_reserved cleanups and documentation", v2. I was recently going over all users of PG_reserved. Short story: it is difficult and sometimes not really clear if setting/checking for PG_reserved is only a relict from the past. Easy to break things. I guess I now have a pretty good idea wh things are like that nowadays and how they evolved. I had way more cleanups in this series inititally, but some architectures take PG_reserved as a way to apply a different caching strategy (for MMIO pages). So I decided to only include the most obvious changes (that are less likely to break something). So the big chunk of manual SetPageReserved users are MMIO/DMA related things on device buffers. Most notably, for device memory we will hopefully soon stop setting PG_reserved. Then the documentation has to be updated. This patch (of 9): The l1 GATT page table is kept in a special on-chip page with 64 entries. We allocate the l2 page table pages via get_zeroed_page() and enter them into the table. These l2 pages are modified accordingly when inserting/removing memory via efficeon_insert_memory and efficeon_remove_memory. Apart from that, these pages are not exposed or ioremap'ed. We can stop setting them reserved (propably copied from generic code). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114125903.24845-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by:
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Vineeth Remanan Pillai authored
This patch was initially posted by Kelley Nielsen. Reposting the patch with all review comments addressed and with minor modifications and optimizations. Also, folding in the fixes offered by Hugh Dickins and Huang Ying. Tests were rerun and commit message updated with new results. try_to_unuse() is of quadratic complexity, with a lot of wasted effort. It unuses swap entries one by one, potentially iterating over all the page tables for all the processes in the system for each one. This new proposed implementation of try_to_unuse simplifies its complexity to linear. It iterates over the system's mms once, unusing all the affected entries as it walks each set of page tables. It also makes similar changes to shmem_unuse. Improvement swapoff was called on a swap partition containing about 6G of data, in a VM(8cpu, 16G RAM), and calls to unuse_pte_range() were counted. Present implementation....about 1200M calls(8min, avg 80% cpu util). Prototype.................about 9.0K calls(3min, avg 5% cpu util). Details In shmem_unuse(), iterate over the shmem_swaplist and, for each shmem_inode_info that contains a swap entry, pass it to shmem_unuse_inode(), along with the swap type. In shmem_unuse_inode(), iterate over its associated xarray, and store the index and value of each swap entry in an array for passing to shmem_swapin_page() outside of the RCU critical section. In try_to_unuse(), instead of iterating over the entries in the type and unusing them one by one, perhaps walking all the page tables for all the processes for each one, iterate over the mmlist, making one pass. Pass each mm to unuse_mm() to begin its page table walk, and during the walk, unuse all the ptes that have backing store in the swap type received by try_to_unuse(). After the walk, check the type for orphaned swap entries with find_next_to_unuse(), and remove them from the swap cache. If find_next_to_unuse() starts over at the beginning of the type, repeat the check of the shmem_swaplist and the walk a maximum of three times. Change unuse_mm() and the intervening walk functions down to unuse_pte_range() to take the type as a parameter, and to iterate over their entire range, calling the next function down on every iteration. In unuse_pte_range(), make a swap entry from each pte in the range using the passed in type. If it has backing store in the type, call swapin_readahead() to retrieve the page and pass it to unuse_pte(). Pass the count of pages_to_unuse down the page table walks in try_to_unuse(), and return from the walk when the desired number of pages has been swapped back in. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114153129.4852-2-vpillai@digitalocean.comSigned-off-by:
Vineeth Remanan Pillai <vpillai@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by:
Kelley Nielsen <kelleynnn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vineeth Remanan Pillai authored
swapin logic can be reused independently without rest of the logic in shmem_getpage_gfp. So lets refactor it out as an independent function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114153129.4852-1-vpillai@digitalocean.comSigned-off-by:
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Kirill Tkhai authored
We may simply check for sc->may_unmap in isolate_lru_pages() instead of doing that in both of its callers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154748280735.29962.15867846875217618569.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by:
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Syzbot with KMSAN reports (excerpt): ================================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in mpol_rebind_policy mm/mempolicy.c:353 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in mpol_rebind_mm+0x249/0x370 mm/mempolicy.c:384 CPU: 1 PID: 17420 Comm: syz-executor4 Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #15 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x173/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 kmsan_report+0x12e/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:613 __msan_warning+0x82/0xf0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:295 mpol_rebind_policy mm/mempolicy.c:353 [inline] mpol_rebind_mm+0x249/0x370 mm/mempolicy.c:384 update_tasks_nodemask+0x608/0xca0 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1120 update_nodemasks_hier kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1185 [inline] update_nodemask kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1253 [inline] cpuset_write_resmask+0x2a98/0x34b0 kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:1728 ... Uninit was created at: kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:204 [inline] kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0x92/0x150 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:158 kmsan_kmalloc+0xa6/0x130 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:176 kmem_cache_alloc+0x572/0xb90 mm/slub.c:2777 mpol_new mm/mempolicy.c:276 [inline] do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1180 [inline] kernel_mbind+0x8a7/0x31a0 mm/mempolicy.c:1347 __do_sys_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1354 [inline] As it's difficult to report where exactly the uninit value resides in the mempolicy object, we have to guess a bit. mm/mempolicy.c:353 contains this part of mpol_rebind_policy(): if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol) && nodes_equal(pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *newmask)) "mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol)" is testing pol->flags, which I couldn't ever see being uninitialized after leaving mpol_new(). So I'll guess it's actually about accessing pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed on line 354, but still part of statement starting on line 353. For w.cpuset_mems_allowed to be not initialized, and the nodes_equal() reachable for a mempolicy where mpol_set_nodemask() is called in do_mbind(), it seems the only possibility is a MPOL_PREFERRED policy with empty set of nodes, i.e. MPOL_LOCAL equivalent, with MPOL_F_LOCAL flag. Let's exclude such policies from the nodes_equal() check. Note the uninit access should be benign anyway, as rebinding this kind of policy is always a no-op. Therefore no actual need for stable inclusion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a71997c3-e8ae-a787-d5ce-3db05768b27c@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/73da3e9c-cc84-509e-17d9-0c434bb9967d@suse.czSigned-off-by:Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: syzbot+b19c2dc2c990ea657a71@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
If a memory cgroup contains a single process with many threads (including different process group sharing the mm) then it is possible to trigger a race when the oom killer complains that there are no oom elible tasks and complain into the log which is both annoying and confusing because there is no actual problem. The race looks as follows: P1 oom_reaper P2 try_charge try_charge mem_cgroup_out_of_memory mutex_lock(oom_lock) out_of_memory oom_kill_process(P1,P2) wake_oom_reaper mutex_unlock(oom_lock) oom_reap_task mutex_lock(oom_lock) select_bad_process # no victim The problem is more visible with many threads. Fix this by checking for fatal_signal_pending from mem_cgroup_out_of_memory when the oom_lock is already held. The oom bypass is safe because we do the same early in the try_charge path already. The situation migh have changed in the mean time. It should be safe to check for fatal_signal_pending and tsk_is_oom_victim but for a better code readability abstract the current charge bypass condition into should_force_charge and reuse it from that path. " Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/01370f70-e1f6-ebe4-b95e-0df21a0bc15e@i-love.sakura.ne.jpSigned-off-by: -
Mike Rapoport authored
There are two early memory allocations that use memblock_alloc_node_nopanic() and do not check its return value. While this happens very early during boot and chances that the allocation will fail are diminishing, it is still worth to have proper checks for the allocation errors. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547734941-944-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
NestMMU requires us to mark the pte invalid and flush the tlb when we do a RW upgrade of pte. We fixed a variant of this in the fault path in bd5050e3 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to handle nest MMU hang"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Architectures like ppc64 require to do a conditional tlb flush based on the old and new value of pte. Follow the regular pte change protection sequence for hugetlb too. This allows the architectures to override the update sequence. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
NestMMU requires us to mark the pte invalid and flush the tlb when we do a RW upgrade of pte. We fixed a variant of this in the fault path in bd5050e3 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to handle nest MMU hang"). Do the same for mprotect upgrades. Hugetlb is handled in the next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Architectures like ppc64 require to do a conditional tlb flush based on the old and new value of pte. Enable that by passing old pte value as the arg. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Patch series "NestMMU pte upgrade workaround for mprotect", v5. We can upgrade pte access (R -> RW transition) via mprotect. We need to make sure we follow the recommended pte update sequence as outlined in commit bd5050e3 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Change pte relax sequence to handle nest MMU hang") for such updates. This patch series does that. This patch (of 5): Some architectures may want to call flush_tlb_range from these helpers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116085035.29729-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by:
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Wei Yang authored
No functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190118235123.27843-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by:
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Changbin Du authored
Move the PAGE_OWNER option from submenu "Compile-time checks and compiler options" to dedicated submenu "Memory Debugging". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190120024254.6270-1-changbin.du@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Yang Fan authored
The variable 'addr' is redundant in arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), just use parameter 'addr0' directly. Then remove the const qualifier of the parameter, and change its name to 'addr'. And in according with other functions, remove the const qualifier of all other no-pointer parameters in function arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190127041112.25599-1-nullptr.cpp@gmail.comSigned-off-by:
Yang Fan <nullptr.cpp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Shakeel Butt authored
Since the start of the git history of Linux, the kernel after selecting the worst process to be oom-killed, prefer to kill its child (if the child does not share mm with the parent). Later it was changed to prefer to kill a child who is worst. If the parent is still the worst then the parent will be killed. This heuristic assumes that the children did less work than their parent and by killing one of them, the work lost will be less. However this is very workload dependent. If there is a workload which can benefit from this heuristic, can use oom_score_adj to prefer children to be killed before the parent. The select_bad_process() has already selected the worst process in the system/memcg. There is no need to recheck the badness of its children and hoping to find a worse candidate. That's a lot of unneeded racy work. Also the heuristic is dangerous because it make fork bomb like workloads to recover much later because we constantly pick and kill processes which are not memory hogs. So, let's remove this whole heuristic. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190121215850.221745-2-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190122152151.16139-14-gregkh@linuxfoundation.orgSigned-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox authored
Pages which use page_type must never be mapped to userspace as it would destroy their page type. Add an explicit check for this instead of assuming that kernel drivers always get this right. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129053830.3749-1-willy@infradead.orgSigned-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
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