Documentation/process/changes.rst defines the minimum assembler version
(binutils version), but we have never checked it in the build time.

Kbuild never invokes 'as' directly because all assembly files in the
kernel tree are *.S, hence must be preprocessed. I do not expect
raw assembly source files (*.s) would be added to the kernel tree.

Therefore, we always use $(CC) as the assembler driver, and commit
aa824e0c ("kbuild: remove AS variable") removed 'AS'. However,
we are still interested in the version of the assembler acting behind.

As usual, the --version option prints the version string.

  $ as --version | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

But, we do not have $(AS). So, we can add the -Wa prefix so that
$(CC) passes --version down to the backing assembler.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version | head -n 1
  gcc: fatal error: no input files
  compilation terminated.

OK, we need to input something to satisfy gcc.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

The combination of Clang and GNU assembler works in the same way:

  $ clang -no-integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

Clang with the integrated assembler fails like this:

  $ clang -integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  clang: error: unsupported argument '--version' to option 'Wa,'

For the last case, checking the error message is fragile. If the
proposal for -Wa,--version support [1] is accepted, this may not be
even an error in the future.

One easy way is to check if -integrated-as is present in the passed
arguments. We did not pass -integrated-as to CLANG_FLAGS before, but
we can make it explicit.

Nathan pointed out -integrated-as is the default for all of the
architectures/targets that the kernel cares about, but it goes
along with "explicit is better than implicit" policy. [2]

With all this in my mind, I implemented scripts/as-version.sh to
check the assembler version in Kconfig time.

  $ scripts/as-version.sh gcc
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -no-integrated-as
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -integrated-as
  LLVM 0

[1]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1320
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20210307044253.v3h47ucq6ng25iay@archlinux-ax161/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

The kernel build uses various tools, many of which are provided by the
same software suite, for example, LLVM and Binutils.

When you raise the minimum version of Clang/LLVM, you need to update
clang_min_version in scripts/cc-version.sh and also lld_min_version in
scripts/ld-version.sh.

Kbuild can handle CC=clang and LD=ld.lld independently, but it does not
make much sense to maintain their versions separately.

Let's create a central place of minimum tool versions so you do not need
to touch multiple files. scripts/min-tool-version.sh prints the minimum
version of the given tool.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>

For simple text replacement, it is better to use a built-in function
instead of sed if possible. You can save one process forking.

I do not mean to replace all sed invocations because GNU Make itself
does not support regular expression (unless you use guile).

I just replaced simple ones.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

s/sematics/semantics/
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

When building with LLVM_IAS=1, there is no point to specifying
'--prefix=' because that flag is only used to find GNU cross tools,
which will not be used indirectly when using the integrated assembler.
All of the tools are invoked directly from PATH or a full path specified
via the command line, which does not depend on the value of '--prefix='.

Sharing commands to reproduce issues becomes a little bit easier without
a '--prefix=' value because that '--prefix=' value is specific to a
user's machine due to it being an absolute path.

Some further notes from Fangrui Song:

  clang can spawn GNU as (if -f?no-integrated-as is specified) and GNU
  objcopy (-f?no-integrated-as and -gsplit-dwarf and -g[123]).
  objcopy is only used for GNU as assembled object files.
  With integrated assembler, the object file streamer creates .o and
  .dwo simultaneously.
  With GNU as, two objcopy commands are needed to extract .debug*.dwo to
  .dwo files && another command to remove .debug*.dwo sections.

A small consequence of this change (to keep things simple) is that
'--prefix=' will always be specified now, even with a native build, when
it was not before. This should not be an issue due to the way that the
Makefile searches for the prefix (based on elfedit's location). This
ends up improving the experience for host builds because PATH is better
respected and matches GCC's behavior more closely. See the below thread
for more details:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205213651.GA16907@Ryzen-5-4500U.localdomain/Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This flag was originally added to allow clang to find the GNU cross
tools in commit 785f11aa ("kbuild: Add better clang cross build
support"). This flag was not enough to find the tools at times so
'--prefix' was added to the list in commit ef8c4ed9 ("kbuild: allow
to use GCC toolchain not in Clang search path") and improved upon in
commit ca9b31f6 ("Makefile: Fix GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR prefix for Clang
cross compilation"). Now that '--prefix' specifies a full path and
prefix, '--gcc-toolchain' serves no purpose because the kernel builds
with '-nostdinc' and '-nostdlib'.

This has been verified with self compiled LLVM 10.0.1 and LLVM 13.0.0 as
well as a distribution version of LLVM 11.1.0 without binutils in the
LLVM toolchain locations.

Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97902Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Move $(strip ...) to the callee from the callers of suffix-search. It
shortens the code slightly. Adding a space after a comma will not be
a matter. I also dropped parentheses from single character variables.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

I think multi-obj-* is clearer, and more consistent with real-obj-*.

Rename as follows:

  multi-used-y  ->  multi-obj-y
  multi-used-m  ->  multi-obj-m
  multi-used    ->  multi-obj-ym
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The patch adding CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP revealed a small defect in the
build system: link-vmlinux.sh takes decisions based on CONFIG_*
options, but changing one of those does not always lead to vmlinux
being linked again.

For most of the CONFIG_* knobs referenced previously, this has
probably been hidden by those knobs also affecting some object file,
hence indirectly also vmlinux.

But CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is only handled inside link-vmlinux.sh, and
changing CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=n to CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y does not cause
the build system to re-link (and hence have vmlinux.map
emitted). Since that map file is mostly a debugging aid, this is
merely a nuisance which is easily worked around by just deleting
vmlinux and building again.

But one could imagine other (possibly future) CONFIG options that
actually do affect the vmlinux binary but which are not captured
through some object file dependency.

To fix this, make link-vmlinux.sh emit a .vmlinux.d file in the same
format as the dependency files generated by gcc, and apply the fixdep
logic to that. I've tested that this correctly works with both in-tree
and out-of-tree builds.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

It can be quite useful to have ld emit a link map file, in order to
debug or verify that special sections end up where they are supposed
to, and to see what LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION manages to get rid
of.

The only reason I'm not just adding this unconditionally is that the
.map file can be rather large (several MB), and that's a waste of
space when one isn't interested in these things. Also make it depend
on CONFIG_EXPERT.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since commit 7ecaf069 ("kbuild: move headers_check rule to
usr/include/Makefile"), 'make headers_check' is no-op.

This stub target is remaining here in case some scripts still invoke it.
In order to prompt people to remove stale code, show a noisy warning
message if used. The stub will be really removed after the Linux 5.15
release.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since commit f2f02ebd ("kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all
temporary files"), running 'make kernelversion' in a read-only source
tree emits a bunch of warnings:

  mkdir: cannot create directory '.tmp_12345': Permission denied

No-build targets such as kernelversion, clean, help, etc. do not
need to evaluate $(call cc-option,) or friends. Skip Makefile.compiler
so $(call cc-option,) becomes no-op.

This not only fixes the warnings, but also runs non-build targets much
faster.

Basically, all installation targets should also be non-build targets.
Unfortunately, vdso_install requires the compiler because it builds
vdso before installation. This is a problem that must be fixed by a
separate patch.
Reported-by: Israel Tsadok <itsadok@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/Kbuild.include is included everywhere, but macros such as
cc-option are needed by build targets only.

For example, when 'make clean' traverses the tree, it does not need
to evaluate $(call cc-option,).

Split cc-option, ld-option, etc. to scripts/Makefile.compiler, which
is only included from the top Makefile and scripts/Makefile.build.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites
in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real
sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl.

In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because
it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not.

So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles,
then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future.

I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will
be needed to achieve this goal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Doing a

	prctl(PR_SET_MM, PR_SET_MM_AUXV, addr, 1);

will copy 1 byte from userspace to (quite big) on-stack array
and then stash everything to mm->saved_auxv.
AT_NULL terminator will be inserted at the very end.

/proc/*/auxv handler will find that AT_NULL terminator
and copy original stack contents to userspace.

This devious scheme requires CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of irqchip updates:

   - Make the GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER configuration correct

   - Add a missing DT compatible string for the Ingenic driver

   - Remove the pointless debugfs_file pointer from struct irqdomain"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/ingenic: Add support for the JZ4760
  dt-bindings/irq: Add compatible string for the JZ4760B
  irqchip: Do not blindly select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  ARM: ep93xx: Select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER directly
  irqdomain: Remove debugfs_file from struct irq_domain

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix in for hrtimers to prevent an interrupt storm caused by
  the lack of reevaluation of the timers which expire in softirq context
  under certain circumstances, e.g. when the clock was set"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Update softirq_expires_next correctly after __hrtimer_get_next_event()

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of scheduler updates:

   - Prevent a NULL pointer dereference in the migration_stop_cpu()
     mechanims

   - Prevent self concurrency of affine_move_task()

   - Small fixes and cleanups related to task migration/affinity setting

   - Ensure that sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() is invoked on the
     current CPU when it is in the cpu mask"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/membarrier: fix missing local execution of ipi_sync_rq_state()
  sched: Simplify set_affinity_pending refcounts
  sched: Fix affine_move_task() self-concurrency
  sched: Optimize migration_cpu_stop()
  sched: Collate affine_move_task() stoppers
  sched: Simplify migration_cpu_stop()
  sched: Fix migration_cpu_stop() requeueing

Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single objtool fix to handle the PUSHF/POPF validation correctly for
  the paravirt changes which modified arch_local_irq_restore not to use
  popf"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool,x86: Fix uaccess PUSHF/POPF validation

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of locking fixes:

   - A fix for the static_call mechanism so it handles unaligned
     addresses correctly.

   - Make u64_stats_init() a macro so every instance gets a seperate
     lockdep key.

   - Make seqcount_latch_init() a macro as well to preserve the static
     variable which is used for the lockdep key"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-03-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  seqlock,lockdep: Fix seqcount_latch_init()
  u64_stats,lockdep: Fix u64_stats_init() vs lockdep
  static_call: Fix the module key fixup

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure PMU internal buffers are flushed for per-CPU events too and
   properly handle PID/TID for large PEBS.

 - Handle the case properly when there's no PMU and therefore return an
   empty list of perf MSRs for VMX to switch instead of reading random
   garbage from the stack.

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/perf: Use RET0 as default for guest_get_msrs to handle "no PMU" case
  perf/x86/intel: Set PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB for large PEBS and LBR
  perf/core: Flush PMU internal buffers for per-CPU events

Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel via Borislav Petkov:
 "Fix an oversight in the handling of EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE, which was
  added v5.10, but failed to take the SetVirtualAddressMap() RT service
  into account"

* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: stub: omit SetVirtualAddressMap() if marked unsupported in RT_PROP table

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - A couple of SEV-ES fixes and robustifications: verify usermode stack
   pointer in NMI is not coming from the syscall gap, correctly track
   IRQ states in the #VC handler and access user insn bytes atomically
   in same handler as latter cannot sleep.

 - Balance 32-bit fast syscall exit path to do the proper work on exit
   and thus not confuse audit and ptrace frameworks.

 - Two fixes for the ORC unwinder going "off the rails" into KASAN
   redzones and when ORC data is missing.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev-es: Use __copy_from_user_inatomic()
  x86/sev-es: Correctly track IRQ states in runtime #VC handler
  x86/sev-es: Check regs->sp is trusted before adjusting #VC IST stack
  x86/sev-es: Introduce ip_within_syscall_gap() helper
  x86/entry: Fix entry/exit mismatch on failed fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/unwind/orc: Silence warnings caused by missing ORC data
  x86/unwind/orc: Disable KASAN checking in the ORC unwinder, part 2

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.12:

   - Fix wrong instruction encoding for lis in ppc_function_entry(),
     which could potentially lead to missed kprobes.

   - Fix SET_FULL_REGS on 32-bit and 64e, which prevented ptrace of
     non-volatile GPRs immediately after exec.

   - Clean up a missed SRR specifier in the recent interrupt rework.

   - Don't treat unrecoverable_exception() as an interrupt handler, it's
     called from other handlers so shouldn't do the interrupt entry/exit
     accounting itself.

   - Fix build errors caused by missing declarations for
     [en/dis]able_kernel_vsx().

  Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Geert Uytterhoeven, Jiri
  Olsa, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/traps: unrecoverable_exception() is not an interrupt handler
  powerpc: Fix missing declaration of [en/dis]able_kernel_vsx()
  powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up a missed SRR specifier
  powerpc: Fix inverted SET_FULL_REGS bitop
  powerpc/64s: Use symbolic macros for function entry encoding
  powerpc/64s: Fix instruction encoding for lis in ppc_function_entry()

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "More fixes for ARM and x86"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
  KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
  KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
  kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
  KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
  KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
  KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
  KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
  KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
  KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
  KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
  KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
  KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
  KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
  KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
  kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
  KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "28 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this series: mm (memblock, pagealloc, hugetlb,
  highmem, kfence, oom-kill, madvise, kasan, userfaultfd, memcg, and
  zram), core-kernel, kconfig, fork, binfmt, MAINTAINERS, kbuild, and
  ia64"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (28 commits)
  zram: fix broken page writeback
  zram: fix return value on writeback_store
  mm/memcg: set memcg when splitting page
  mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument
  ia64: fix ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT) sign
  ia64: fix ia64_syscall_get_set_arguments() for break-based syscalls
  mm/userfaultfd: fix memory corruption due to writeprotect
  kasan: fix KASAN_STACK dependency for HW_TAGS
  kasan, mm: fix crash with HW_TAGS and DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise
  include/linux/sched/mm.h: use rcu_dereference in in_vfork()
  kfence: fix reports if constant function prefixes exist
  kfence, slab: fix cache_alloc_debugcheck_after() for bulk allocations
  kfence: fix printk format for ptrdiff_t
  linux/compiler-clang.h: define HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP*
  MAINTAINERS: exclude uapi directories in API/ABI section
  binfmt_misc: fix possible deadlock in bm_register_write
  mm/highmem.c: fix zero_user_segments() with start > end
  hugetlb: do early cow when page pinned on src mm
  mm: use is_cow_mapping() across tree where proper
  ...

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - More compatible strings for the Ingenic irqchip (introducing the
    JZ4760B SoC)
  - Select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER on the ARM ep93xx platform
  - Drop all GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER selections from the irqchip
    Kconfig, now relying on the architecture to get it right
  - Drop the debugfs_file field from struct irq_domain, now that
    debugfs can track things on its own

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small misc/char driver fixes to resolve some reported
  problems:

   - habanalabs driver fixes

   - Acrn build fixes (reported many times)

   - pvpanic module table export fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  misc/pvpanic: Export module FDT device table
  misc: fastrpc: restrict user apps from sending kernel RPC messages
  virt: acrn: Correct type casting of argument of copy_from_user()
  virt: acrn: Use EPOLLIN instead of POLLIN
  virt: acrn: Use vfs_poll() instead of f_op->poll()
  virt: acrn: Make remove_cpu sysfs invisible with !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  cpu/hotplug: Fix build error of using {add,remove}_cpu() with !CONFIG_SMP
  habanalabs: fix debugfs address translation
  habanalabs: Disable file operations after device is removed
  habanalabs: Call put_pid() when releasing control device
  drivers: habanalabs: remove unused dentry pointer for debugfs files
  habanalabs: mark hl_eq_inc_ptr() as static

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for reported problems. They
  include:

   - wfx header file cleanup patch reverted as it could cause problems

   - comedi driver endian fixes

   - buffer overflow problems for staging wifi drivers

   - build dependency issue for rtl8192e driver

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (23 commits)
  Revert "staging: wfx: remove unused included header files"
  staging: rtl8188eu: prevent ->ssid overflow in rtw_wx_set_scan()
  staging: rtl8188eu: fix potential memory corruption in rtw_check_beacon_data()
  staging: rtl8192u: fix ->ssid overflow in r8192_wx_set_scan()
  staging: comedi: pcl726: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: ni_65xx: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: ni_6527: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: comedi_parport: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: amplc_pc236_common: Use 16-bit 0 for interrupt data
  staging: comedi: pcl818: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: pcl711: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: me4000: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: dmm32at: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: das800: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: das6402: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1710: Fix endian problem for AI command data
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1500: Fix endian problem for command sample
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1032: Fix endian problem for COS sample
  staging: ks7010: prevent buffer overflow in ks_wlan_set_scan()
  staging: rtl8712: Fix possible buffer overflow in r8712_sitesurvey_cmd
  ...

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes to resolve some
  reported problems:

   - led tty trigger fixes based on review and were acked by the led
     maintainer

   - revert a max310x serial driver patch as it was causing problems

   - revert a pty change as it was also causing problems

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "drivers:tty:pty: Fix a race causing data loss on close"
  Revert "serial: max310x: rework RX interrupt handling"
  leds: trigger/tty: Use led_set_brightness_sync() from workqueue
  leds: trigger: Fix error path to not unlock the unlocked mutex

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a small number of USB fixes for 5.12-rc3 to resolve a bunch
  of reported issues:

   - usbip fixups for issues found by syzbot

   - xhci driver fixes and quirk additions

   - gadget driver fixes

   - dwc3 QCOM driver fix

   - usb-serial new ids and fixes

   - usblp fix for a long-time issue

   - cdc-acm quirk addition

   - other tiny fixes for reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  xhci: Fix repeated xhci wake after suspend due to uncleared internal wake state
  usb: xhci: Fix ASMedia ASM1042A and ASM3242 DMA addressing
  xhci: Improve detection of device initiated wake signal.
  usb: xhci: do not perform Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts
  usbip: fix vudc usbip_sockfd_store races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix vhci_hcd attach_store() races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix stub_dev usbip_sockfd_store() races leading to gpf
  usbip: fix vudc to check for stream socket
  usbip: fix vhci_hcd to check for stream socket
  usbip: fix stub_dev to check for stream socket
  usb: dwc3: qcom: Add missing DWC3 OF node refcount decrement
  USB: usblp: fix a hang in poll() if disconnected
  USB: gadget: udc: s3c2410_udc: fix return value check in s3c2410_udc_probe()
  usb: renesas_usbhs: Clear PIPECFG for re-enabling pipe with other EPNUM
  usb: dwc3: qcom: Honor wakeup enabled/disabled state
  usb: gadget: f_uac1: stop playback on function disable
  usb: gadget: f_uac2: always increase endpoint max_packet_size by one audio slot
  USB: gadget: u_ether: Fix a configfs return code
  usb: dwc3: qcom: add ACPI device id for sc8180x
  Goodix Fingerprint device is not a modem
  ...

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
 "Fix an urgent regression introduced by commit baa2c7c9 ("block:
  set .bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number"), which could
  cause unexpected hung since linux 5.12-rc1.

  Resolve it by avoiding using bio->bi_max_vecs completely"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.12-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix bio->bi_max_vecs behavior change

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - avoid 'make image_name' invoking syncconfig

 - fix a couple of bugs in scripts/dummy-tools

 - fix LLD_VENDOR and locale issues in scripts/ld-version.sh

 - rebuild GCC plugins when the compiler is upgraded

 - allow LTO to be enabled with KASAN_HW_TAGS

 - allow LTO to be enabled without LLVM=1

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: fix ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale
  kbuild: remove meaningless parameter to $(call if_changed_rule,dtc)
  kbuild: remove LLVM=1 test from HAS_LTO_CLANG
  kbuild: remove unneeded -O option to dtc
  kbuild: dummy-tools: adjust to scripts/cc-version.sh
  kbuild: Allow LTO to be selected with KASAN_HW_TAGS
  kbuild: dummy-tools: support MPROFILE_KERNEL checks for ppc
  kbuild: rebuild GCC plugins when the compiler is upgraded
  kbuild: Fix ld-version.sh script if LLD was built with LLD_VENDOR
  kbuild: dummy-tools: fix inverted tests for gcc
  kbuild: add image_name to no-sync-config-targets

commit 0d835962 ("zram: support page writeback") introduced two
problems.  It overwrites writeback_store's return value as kstrtol's
return value, which makes return value zero so user could see zero as
return value of write syscall even though it wrote data successfully.

It also breaks index value in the loop in that it doesn't increase the
index any longer.  It means it can write only first starting block index
so user couldn't write all idle pages in the zram so lose memory saving
chance.

This patch fixes those issues.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312173949.2197662-2-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 0d835962("zram: support page writeback")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Amos Bianchi <amosbianchi@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

writeback_store's return value is overwritten by submit_bio_wait's return
value.  Thus, writeback_store will return zero since there was no IO
error.  In the end, write syscall from userspace will see the zero as
return value, which could make the process stall to keep trying the write
until it will succeed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312173949.2197662-1-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 3b82a051("drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c: fix error return codes not being returned in writeback_store")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As described in the split_page() comment, for the non-compound high order
page, the sub-pages must be freed individually.  If the memcg of the first
page is valid, the tail pages cannot be uncharged when be freed.

For example, when alloc_pages_exact is used to allocate 1MB continuous
physical memory, 2MB is charged(kmemcg is enabled and __GFP_ACCOUNT is
set).  When make_alloc_exact free the unused 1MB and free_pages_exact free
the applied 1MB, actually, only 4KB(one page) is uncharged.

Therefore, the memcg of the tail page needs to be set when splitting a
page.

Michel:

There are at least two explicit users of __GFP_ACCOUNT with
alloc_exact_pages added recently.  See 7efe8ef2 ("KVM: arm64:
Allocate stage-2 pgd pages with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT") and c4196218
("KVM: s390: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations"), so this is not
just a theoretical issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-3-zhouguanghui1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and explicitly pass
in page number argument.

In this way, the interface name is more common and can be used by
potential users.  In addition, the complete info(memcg and flag) of the
memcg needs to be set to the tail pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-2-zhouguanghui1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Dmitry noticed that
`ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` does not return error sign properly.

The bug is in mismatch between get/set errors:

static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
                                     struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->r10 == -1 ? regs->r8:0;
}

static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
                                            struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        return regs->r8;
}

static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
                                            struct pt_regs *regs,
                                            int error, long val)
{
        if (error) {
                /* error < 0, but ia64 uses > 0 return value */
                regs->r8 = -error;
                regs->r10 = -1;
        } else {
                regs->r8 = val;
                regs->r10 = 0;
        }
}

Tested on v5.10 on rx3600 machine (ia64 9040 CPU).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221002554.333076-2-slyfox@gentoo.org
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614 Dmitry noticed that
`ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` does not work for syscalls called via
glibc's syscall() wrapper.

ia64 has two ways to call syscalls from userspace: via `break` and via
`eps` instructions.

The difference is in stack layout:

1. `eps` creates simple stack frame: no locals, in{0..7} == out{0..8}
2. `break` uses userspace stack frame: may be locals (glibc provides
   one), in{0..7} == out{0..8}.

Both work fine in syscall handling cde itself.

But `ptrace(PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO)` uses unwind mechanism to
re-extract syscall arguments but it does not account for locals.

The change always skips locals registers. It should not change `eps`
path as kernel's handler already enforces locals=0 and fixes `break`.

Tested on v5.10 on rx3600 machine (ia64 9040 CPU).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210221002554.333076-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/769614Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>