- 13 Oct, 2017 2 commits
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Rakesh Pandit authored
When a virtual block device is formatted and mounted after creating with "nvme lnvm create... -t pblk", a removal from "nvm lnvm remove" would result in this: 446416.309757] bdi-block not registered [446416.309773] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [446416.309780] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4319 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2159 __mark_inode_dirty+0x268/0x340 Ideally removal should return -EBUSY as block device is mounted after formatting. This patch tries to address this checking if whole device or any partition of it already mounted or not before removal. Whole device is checked using "bd_super" member of block device. This member is always set once block device has been mounted using a filesystem. Another member "bd_part_count" takes care of checking any if any partitions are under use. "bd_part_count" is only updated under locks when partitions are opened or closed (first open and last release). This at least does take care sending -EBUSY if removal is being attempted while whole block device or any partition is mounted. Signed-off-by:
Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> Reviewed-by:
Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by:
Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Rakesh Pandit authored
If target type module e.g. pblk here is unloaded (rmmod) while module is in use (after creating target) system crashes. We fix this by using module API refcnt. Signed-off-by:
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- 12 Oct, 2017 2 commits
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Christos Gkekas authored
Remove variables that are set but never used. Signed-off-by:
Christos Gkekas <chris.gekas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Rakesh Pandit authored
Replaced by pr_err usage in commit ef510424 ("block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX") Signed-off-by:
Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 10 Oct, 2017 5 commits
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Shaohua Li authored
Legacy queue sets request's request_list, mq doesn't. This makes mq does the same thing, so we can find cgroup of a request. Note, we really only use blkg field of request_list, it's pointless to allocate mempool for request_list in mq case. Signed-off-by:
Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Shaohua Li authored
Fix two issues: - the per-cpu stat flush is unnecessary, nobody uses per-cpu stat except sum it to global stat. We can do the calculation there. The flush just wastes cpu time. - some fields are signed int/s64. I don't see the point. Reviewed-by:
Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jiufei Xue authored
A null pointer dereference can occur when blkcg is removed manually with writeback IOs inflight. This is caused by the following case: Writeback kworker submit the bio and set bio->bi_cg_private to tg in blk_throtl_assoc_bio. Then we remove the block cgroup manually, the blkg and tg would be freed if there is no request inflight. When the submitted bio come back, blk_throtl_bio_endio() fetch the tg which was already freed. Fix this by increasing the refcount of blkg in funcion blk_throtl_assoc_bio() so that the blkg will not be freed until the bio_endio called. Reviewed-by:
Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xjf@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by:
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weiping zhang authored
check pol->cpd_free_fn() instead of pol->cpd_alloc_fn() when free cpd. Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by:
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Rakesh Pandit authored
Since commit 925a6efb ("Btrfs: stop using try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr to flush delalloc") this function hasn't been used outside so stop exporting it. In addition we merge it into try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() which is the only caller. Also change return type of try_to_writeback_inodes_sb to void as the only user ext4 doesn't care. Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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- 09 Oct, 2017 3 commits
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Paolo Valente authored
The commit "block, bfq: decrease burst size when queues in burst exit" introduced the decrement of burst_size on the removal of a bfq_queue from the burst list. Unfortunately, this decrement can happen to be performed even when burst size is already equal to 0, because of unbalanced decrements. A description follows of the cause of these unbalanced decrements, namely a wrong assumption, and of the way how this wrong assumption leads to unbalanced decrements. The wrong assumption is that a bfq_queue can exit only if the process associated with the bfq_queue has exited. This is false, because a bfq_queue, say Q, may exit also as a consequence of a merge with another bfq_queue. In this case, Q exits because the I/O of its associated process has been redirected to another bfq_queue. The decrement unbalance occurs because Q may then be re-created after a split, and added back to the current burst list, *without* incrementing burst_size. burst_size is not incremented because Q is not a new bfq_queue added to the burst list, but a bfq_queue only temporarily removed from the list, and, before the commit "bfq-sq, bfq-mq: decrease burst size when queues in burst exit", burst_size was not decremented when Q was removed. This commit addresses this issue by just checking whether the exiting bfq_queue is a merged bfq_queue, and, in that case, not decrementing burst_size. Unfortunately, this still leaves room for unbalanced decrements, in the following rarer case: on a split, the bfq_queue happens to be inserted into a different burst list than that it was removed from when merged. If this happens, the number of elements in the new burst list becomes higher than burst_size (by one). When the bfq_queue then exits, it is of course not in a merged state any longer, thus burst_size is decremented, which results in an unbalanced decrement. To handle this sporadic, unlucky case in a simple way, this commit also checks that burst_size is larger than 0 before decrementing it. Finally, this commit removes an useless, extra check: the check that the bfq_queue is sync, performed before checking whether the bfq_queue is in the burst list. This extra check is redundant, because only sync bfq_queues can be inserted into the burst list. Fixes: 7cb04004 ("block, bfq: decrease burst size when queues in burst exit") Reported-by:
Philip Müller <philm@manjaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Tested-by:
Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by:
Lee Tibbert <lee.tibbert@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Luca Miccio authored
Similarly to CFQ, BFQ has its write-throttling heuristics, and it is better not to combine them with further write-throttling heuristics of a different nature. So this commit disables write-back throttling for a device if BFQ is used as I/O scheduler for that device. Signed-off-by:
Luca Miccio <lucmiccio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yafang Shao authored
After disable periodic writeback by writing 0 to dirty_writeback_centisecs, the handler wb_workfn() will not be entered again until the dirty background limit reaches or sync syscall is executed or no enough free memory available or vmscan is triggered. So the periodic writeback can't be enabled by writing a non-zero value to dirty_writeback_centisecs. As it can be disabled by sysctl, it should be able to enable by sysctl as well. Reviewed-by:
Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 06 Oct, 2017 3 commits
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Tim Hansen authored
This patch removes redundant checks for null values on bio_pool and bvec_pool. Found using make coccicheck M=block/ on linux-net tree on the next-20170929 tag. Signed-off-by:
Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Tim Hansen authored
mempool_destroy() already checks for a NULL value being passed in, this eliminates duplicate checks. This was caught by running make coccicheck M=block/ on linus' tree on commit 77ede3a0 (current head as of this patch). Reviewed-by:
Kyle Fortin <kyle.fortin@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
After commit b35bd0d9, pdflush_proc_obsolete() is no longer used. Kill the function and declaration. Reported-by:
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- 05 Oct, 2017 1 commit
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Christoph Hellwig authored
We already have a queue_is_rq_based helper to check if a request_queue is request based, so we can remove the flag for it. Acked-by:
Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
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- 04 Oct, 2017 4 commits
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Jens Axboe authored
This tunable has been obsolete since 2.6.32, and writes to the file have been failing and complaining in dmesg since then: nr_pdflush_threads exported in /proc is scheduled for removal That was 8 years ago. Remove the file ABI obsolete notice, and the sysfs file. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Handle start-all writeback like we do periodic or kupdate style writeback - by marking the bdi_writeback as needing a full flush, and simply waking the thread. This eliminates the need to allocate and queue a specific work item just for this purpose. After this change, we truly only ever have one of them running at any point in time. We mark the need to start all flushes, and the writeback thread will clear it once it has processed the request. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
For memory ordering guarantees on stores, we need to ensure that these two bits share the same byte of storage in the unsigned long. Add a comment as to why, and a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure that we don't violate this requirement. Suggested-by:
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Zijlstra authored
Attempt to untangle the ordering in blk-mq. The patch introducing the single smp_mb__before_atomic() is obviously broken in that it doesn't clearly specify a pairing barrier and an obtained guarantee. The comment is further misleading in that it hints that the deadline store and the COMPLETE store also need to be ordered, but AFAICT there is no such dependency. However what does appear to be important is the clear happening _after_ the store, and that worked by pure accident. This clarifies blk_mq_start_request() -- we should not get there with STARTING set -- this simplifies the code and makes the barrier usage sane (the old code could be read to allow not having _any_ atomic after the barrier, in which case the barrier hasn't got anything to order). We then also introduce the missing pairing barrier for it. Also down-grade the barrier to smp_wmb(), this is cheaper for PowerPC/ARM and doesn't cost anything extra on x86. And it documents the STARTING vs COMPLETE ordering. Although I've not been entirely successful in reverse engineering the blk-mq state machine so there might still be more funnies around timeout vs requeue. If I got anything wrong, feel free to educate me by adding comments to clarify things ;-) Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 538b7534 ("blk-mq: request deadline must be visible before marking rq as started") Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by:
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- 03 Oct, 2017 17 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
No need to have this helper inline in a header. Also drop the __ prefix. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
If many queues belonging to the same group happen to be created shortly after each other, then the concurrent processes associated with these queues have typically a common goal, and they get it done as soon as possible if not hampered by device idling. Examples are processes spawned by git grep, or by systemd during boot. As for device idling, this mechanism is currently necessary for weight raising to succeed in its goal: privileging I/O. In view of these facts, BFQ does not provide the above queues with either weight raising or device idling. On the other hand, a burst of queue creations may be caused also by the start-up of a complex application. In this case, these queues need usually to be served one after the other, and as quickly as possible, to maximise responsiveness. Therefore, in this case the best strategy is to weight-raise all the queues created during the burst, i.e., the exact opposite of the strategy for the above case. To distinguish between the two cases, BFQ uses an empirical burst-size threshold, found through extensive tests and monitoring of daily usage. Only large bursts, i.e., burst with a size above this threshold, are considered as generated by a high number of parallel processes. In this respect, upstart-based boot proved to be rather hard to detect as generating a large burst of queue creations, because with upstart most of the queues created in a burst exit *before* the next queues in the same burst are created. To address this issue, I changed the burst-detection mechanism so as to not decrease the size of the current burst even if one of the queues in the burst is eliminated. Unfortunately, this missing decrease causes false positives on very fast systems: on the start-up of a complex application, such as libreoffice writer, so many queues are created, served and exited shortly after each other, that a large burst of queue creations is wrongly detected as occurring. These false positives just disappear if the size of a burst is decreased when one of the queues in the burst exits. This commit restores the missing burst-size decrease, relying of the fact that upstart is apparently unlikely to be used on systems running this and future versions of the kernel. Signed-off-by:
Mauro Andreolini <mauro.andreolini@unimore.it> Signed-off-by:
Mirko Montanari <mirkomontanari91@gmail.com> Tested-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
A just-created bfq_queue, say Q, may happen to be merged with another bfq_queue on the very first invocation of the function __bfq_insert_request. In such a case, even if Q would clearly deserve interactive weight raising (as it has just been created), the function bfq_add_request does not make it to be invoked for Q, and thus to activate weight raising for Q. As a consequence, when the state of Q is saved for a possible future restore, after a split of Q from the other bfq_queue(s), such a state happens to be (unjustly) non-weight-raised. Then the bfq_queue will not enjoy any weight raising on the split, even if should still be in an interactive weight-raising period when the split occurs. This commit solves this problem as follows, for a just-created bfq_queue that is being early-merged: it stores directly, in the saved state of the bfq_queue, the weight-raising state that would have been assigned to the bfq_queue if not early-merged. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
As already explained in the message of commit "block, bfq: fix wrong init of saved start time for weight raising", if a soft real-time weight-raising period happens to be nested in a larger interactive weight-raising period, then BFQ restores the interactive weight raising at the end of the soft real-time weight raising. In particular, BFQ checks whether the latter has ended only on request dispatches. Unfortunately, the above scheme fails to restore interactive weight raising in the following corner case: if a bfq_queue, say Q, 1) Is merged with another bfq_queue while it is in a nested soft real-time weight-raising period. The weight-raising state of Q is then saved, and not considered any longer until a split occurs. 2) Is split from the other bfq_queue(s) at a time instant when its soft real-time weight raising is already finished. On the split, while resuming the previous, soft real-time weight-raised state of the bfq_queue Q, BFQ checks whether the current soft real-time weight-raising period is actually over. If so, BFQ switches weight raising off for Q, *without* checking whether the soft real-time period was actually nested in a non-yet-finished interactive weight-raising period. This commit addresses this issue by adding the above missing check in bfq_queue splits, and restoring interactive weight raising if needed. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Valente authored
This commit fixes a bug that causes bfq to fail to guarantee a high responsiveness on some drives, if there is heavy random read+write I/O in the background. More precisely, such a failure allowed this bug to be found [1], but the bug may well cause other yet unreported anomalies. BFQ raises the weight of the bfq_queues associated with soft real-time applications, to privilege the I/O, and thus reduce latency, for these applications. This mechanism is named soft-real-time weight raising in BFQ. A soft real-time period may happen to be nested into an interactive weight raising period, i.e., it may happen that, when a bfq_queue switches to a soft real-time weight-raised state, the bfq_queue is already being weight-raised because deemed interactive too. In this case, BFQ saves in a special variable wr_start_at_switch_to_srt, the time instant when the interactive weight-raising period started for the bfq_queue, i.e., the time instant when BFQ started to deem the bfq_queue interactive. This value is then used to check whether the interactive weight-raising period would still be in progress when the soft real-time weight-raising period ends. If so, interactive weight raising is restored for the bfq_queue. This restore is useful, in particular, because it prevents bfq_queues from losing their interactive weight raising prematurely, as a consequence of spurious, short-lived soft real-time weight-raising periods caused by wrong detections as soft real-time. If, instead, a bfq_queue switches to soft-real-time weight raising while it *is not* already in an interactive weight-raising period, then the variable wr_start_at_switch_to_srt has no meaning during the following soft real-time weight-raising period. Unfortunately the handling of this case is wrong in BFQ: not only the variable is not flagged somehow as meaningless, but it is also set to the time when the switch to soft real-time weight-raising occurs. This may cause an interactive weight-raising period to be considered mistakenly as still in progress, and thus a spurious interactive weight-raising period to start for the bfq_queue, at the end of the soft-real-time weight-raising period. In particular the spurious interactive weight-raising period will be considered as still in progress, if the soft-real-time weight-raising period does not last very long. The bfq_queue will then be wrongly privileged and, if I/O bound, will unjustly steal bandwidth to truly interactive or soft real-time bfq_queues, harming responsiveness and low latency. This commit fixes this issue by just setting wr_start_at_switch_to_srt to minus infinity (farthest past time instant according to jiffies macros): when the soft-real-time weight-raising period ends, certainly no interactive weight-raising period will be considered as still in progress. [1] Background I/O Type: Random - Background I/O mix: Reads and writes - Application to start: LibreOffice Writer in http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-4.13-IO-LaptopSigned-off-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
When someone calls wakeup_flusher_threads() or wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(), they schedule writeback of all dirty pages in the system (or on that bdi). If we are tight on memory, we can get tons of these queued from kswapd/vmscan. This causes (at least) two problems: 1) We consume a ton of memory just allocating writeback work items. We've seen as much as 600 million of these writeback work items pending. That's a lot of memory to pointlessly hold hostage, while the box is under memory pressure. 2) We spend so much time processing these work items, that we introduce a softlockup in writeback processing. This is because each of the writeback work items don't end up doing any work (it's hard when you have millions of identical ones coming in to the flush machinery), so we just sit in a tight loop pulling work items and deleting/freeing them. Fix this by adding a 'start_all' bit to the writeback structure, and set that when someone attempts to flush all dirty pages. The bit is cleared when we start writeback on that work item. If the bit is already set when we attempt to queue !nr_pages writeback, then we simply ignore it. This provides us one full flush in flight, with one pending as well, and makes for more efficient handling of this type of writeback. Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by:
Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Now that we have no external callers of wb_start_writeback(), we can shuffle the passing in of 'nr_pages'. Everybody passes in 0 at this point, so just kill the argument and move the dirty count retrieval to that function. Acked-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
We don't have any callers outside of fs-writeback.c anymore, make it private. Acked-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Laptop mode really wants to writeback the number of dirty pages and inodes. Instead of calculating this in the caller, just pass in 0 and let wakeup_flusher_threads() handle it. Use the new wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi() instead of rolling our own. Acked-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Similar to wakeup_flusher_threads(), except that we only wake up the flusher threads on the specified backing device. No functional changes in this patch. Acked-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
All the callers pass in 'true' for range_cyclic, so kill the argument. Signed-off-by: -
Jens Axboe authored
We're writing back the full range of dirty pages on the devices, there's no point in making this special and not do normal range cyclic writeback. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Everybody is passing in 0 now, let's get rid of the argument. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Since the previous commit removed any case where grow_buffers() would return failure due to memory allocations, we can safely remove the case where we have to call free_more_memory() in this function. Since this is also the last user of free_more_memory(), kill it off completely. Reviewed-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
We currently use it for find_or_create_page(), which means that it cannot fail. Ensure we also pass in 'retry == true' to alloc_page_buffers(), which also ensure that it cannot fail. After this, there are no failure cases in grow_dev_page() that occur because of a failed memory allocation. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
Instead of adding weird retry logic in that function, utilize __GFP_NOFAIL to ensure that the vm takes care of handling any potential retries appropriately. This means we don't have to call free_more_memory() from here. Reviewed-by:
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Jens Axboe authored
For some reason, the laptop mode IO completion notified was never wired up for blk-mq. Ensure that we trigger the callback appropriately, to arm the laptop mode flush timer. Reviewed-by:
Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 01 Oct, 2017 1 commit
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Jens Axboe authored
We don't have any notion of a tagging cache anymore, and haven't for a long time. Kill off the unused enums. Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Sep, 2017 2 commits
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weiping zhang authored
since 9bddeb2a "blk-mq: make per-sw-queue bio merge as default .bio_merge" there is no caller for this function. Reviewed-by:
Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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weiping zhang authored
add an option that disable io scheduler for null block device. Signed-off-by:
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