Oprofile is currently broken on systems running with NOHZ enabled.
A maximum of 1 tick is accounted via the timer_hook if a cpu sleeps
for a longer period of time. This does bad things to the percentages
in the profiler output. To solve this problem convert oprofile to
use a restarting hrtimer instead of the timer_hook.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

During switching virtual counters there is access to perfctr msrs. If
the counter is not available this fails due to an invalid
address. This patch fixes this.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Multiple virtual counters share one physical counter. The reservation
of virtual counters fails due to duplicate allocation of the same
counter. The counters are already reserved. Thus, virtual counter
reservation may removed at all. This also makes the code easier.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Currently, oprofile fails silently on platforms where a non-OS entity
such as the system firmware "enables" and uses a performance
counter. There is a warning in the code for this case.

The warning indicates an already running counter. If oprofile doesn't
collect data, then try using a different performance counter on your
platform to monitor the desired event. Delete the counter from the
desired event by editing the

 /usr/share/oprofile/<cpu_type>/<cpu>/events

file. If the event cannot be monitored by any other counter, contact
your hardware or BIOS vendor.

Cc: Shashi Belur <shashi-kiran.belur@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch generates a warning if a counter is already active.

Implemented for AMD and P6 models. P4 is not supported.

Cc: Naga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: Shashi Belur <shashi-kiran.belur@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

IBS selects an op (execution operation) for sampling by counting
either cycles or dispatched ops. Better statistical samples can be
produced by adding a software generated random offset to the periodic
op counter value with each sample.

This patch adds software randomization to the IBS periodic op
counter. The lower 12 bits of the 20 bit counter are
randomized. IbsOpCurCnt is initialized with a 12 bit random value.

There is a work around if the hw can not write to IbsOpCurCnt. Then
the lower 8 bits of the 16 bit IbsOpMaxCnt [15:0] value are randomized
in the range of -128 to +127 by adding/subtracting an offset to the
maximum count (IbsOpMaxCnt).

The linear feedback shift register (LFSR) algorithm is used for
pseudo-random number generation to have low impact to the memory
system.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch implements a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) for
pseudo-random number generation for IBS.

For IBS measurements it would be good to minimize memory traffic in
the interrupt handler since every access pollutes the data
caches. Computing a maximal period LFSR just needs shifts and ORs.

The LFSR method is good enough to randomize the ops at low
overhead. 16 pseudo-random bits are enough for the implementation and
it doesn't matter that the pattern repeats with a fairly short
cycle. It only needs to break up (hard) periodic sampling behavior.

The logic was designed by Paul Drongowski.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

This patch adds IBS feature detection using cpuid flags. An IBS
capability mask is introduced to test for certain IBS features. The
bit mask is the same as for IBS cpuid feature flags (Fn8000_001B_EAX),
but bit 0 is used to indicate the existence of IBS.

The patch also changes the handling of the IbsOpCntCtl bit (periodic
op counter count control). The oprofilefs file for this feature
(ibs_op/dispatched_ops) will be only exposed if the feature is
available, also the default for the bit is set to count clock cycles.

In general, the userland can detect the availability of a feature by
checking for the corresponding file in oprofilefs. If it exists, the
feature also exists. This may lead to a dynamic file layout depending
on the cpu type with that the userland has to deal with. Current
opcontrol is compatible.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

Standard AMD systems have the same number of nodes as there are
northbridge devices. However, there may kernel configurations
(especially for 32 bit) or system setups exist, where the node number
is different or it can not be detected properly. Thus the check is not
reliable and may fail though IBS setup was fine. For this reason it is
better to remove the check.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

OProfile support for IBS is now for several versions in the
kernel. The feature is stable now and the code can be activated
permanently.

As a side effect IBS now works also on nosmp configs.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

OProfile is already used for a long time and no longer experimental.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

The commit

 1155de47 ring-buffer: Make it generally available

already made ring-buffer available without the TRACING option
enabled. This patch removes the TRACING dependency from oprofile.

Fixes also oprofile configuration on ia64.

The patch also applies to the 2.6.32-stable kernel.
Reported-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - use WARN_ON_ONCE() for zero-division detection

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: hold ref on flip object until it completes
  drm/i915: Fix crash while aborting hibernation
  drm/i915: Correctly return -ENOMEM on allocation failure in cmdbuf ioctls.
  drm/i915: fix pipe source image setting in flip command
  drm/i915: fix flip done interrupt on Ironlake
  drm/i915: untangle page flip completion
  drm/i915: handle FBC and self-refresh better
  drm/i915: Increase fb alignment to 64k
  drm/i915: Update write_domains on active list after flush.
  drm/i915: Rework DPLL calculation parameters for Ironlake

Replace the zero-division warning message with WARN_ON_ONCE() per the
advice by Linus.  This shouldn't happen, but if it happens, it's
possible that the bug happens often due to buggy IRQs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Mike Frysinger pointed out that calling tracehook_signal_handler with
stepping=0 missed testing the thread flags, resulting in not calling
ptrace_notify. Fix this by testing if we're single stepping or branch
stepping and setting the flag accordingly.

Tested, seems to work.
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda-intel: Avoid divide by zero crash

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6:
  regulator/lp3971: vol_map out of bounds in lp3971_{ldo,dcdc}_set_voltage()
  regulator: Fix display of null constraints for regulators

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
  GFS2: Fix bmap allocation corner-case bug
  GFS2: Fix error code

After `for (val = LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX; val <= LDO_VOL_MAX_IDX; val++)', if no break
occurs, val reaches LDO_VOL_MIN_IDX + 1, which is out of bounds for
ldo45_voltage_map[] and ldo123_voltage_map[].

Similarly BUCK_TARGET_VOL_MAX_IDX + 1 is out of bounds for buck_voltage_map[].
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

If the regulator constraints are empty and there is no voltage
reported then nothing will be added to the text displayed for the
constraints, leading to random stack data being printed. This is
unlikely to happen for practical regulators since most will at
least report a voltage but should still be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>

This patch solves a corner case during allocation which occurs if both
metadata (indirect) and data blocks are required but there is an
obstacle in the filesystem (e.g. a resource group header or another
allocated block) such that when the allocation is requested only
enough blocks for the metadata are returned.

By changing the exit condition of this loop, we ensure that a
minimum of one data block will always be returned.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

We need this one-liner to signal the mount helper of the 'insufficient journals' condition.
Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6

* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
  OMAP: hsmmc: fix memory leak

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  amd64_edac: Do not falsely trigger kerneloops

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cciss: Make cciss_seq_show handle holes in the h->drv[] array
  cfq-iosched: split seeky coop queues after one slice

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Fix the mapping of the NFSERR_SERVERFAULT error
  NFS: Remove a redundant check for PageFsCache in nfs_migrate_page()
  NFS: Fix a bug in nfs_fscache_release_page()

* git://git.infradead.org/users/cbou/battery-2.6.33:
  wm97xx_battery: Handle missing platform data gracefully

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Obtain proper host structure during response-queue processing.
  [SCSI] compat_ioct: fix bsg SG_IO
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: make msix interrupt handler safe for irq
  [SCSI] zfcp: Report FC BSG errors in correct field
  [SCSI] mptfusion : mptscsih_abort return value should be SUCCESS instead of value 0.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: psmouse - make sure we don't schedule reconnects after cleanup

* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (30 commits)
  vgaarb: fix incorrect dereference of userspace pointer.
  drm/radeon/kms: retry auxch on 0x20 timeout value.
  drm/radeon: Skip dma copy test in benchmark if card doesn't have dma engine.
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix a circular locking dependency bug.
  drm/vmwgfx: Drop scanout flag compat and add execbuf ioctl parameter members. Bumps major.
  drm/vmwgfx: Report propper framebuffer_{max|min}_{width|height}
  drm/vmwgfx: Update the user-space interface.
  drm/radeon/kms: fix screen clearing before fbcon.
  nouveau: fix state detection with switchable graphics
  drm/nouveau: move dereferences after null checks
  drm/nv50: make the pgraph irq handler loop like the pre-nv50 version
  drm/nv50: delete ramfc object after disabling fifo, not before
  drm/nv50: avoid unloading pgraph context when ctxprog is running
  drm/nv50: align size of buffer object to the right boundaries.
  drm/nv50: disregard dac outputs in nv50_sor_dpms()
  drm/nv50: prevent multiple init tables being parsed at the same time
  drm/nouveau: make dp auxch xfer len check for reads only
  drm/nv40: make INIT_COMPUTE_MEM a NOP, just like nv50
  drm/nouveau: Add proper vgaarb support.
  drm/nouveau: Fix fbcon on mixed pre-NV50 + NV50 multicard.
  ...

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  drivers/dma: Correct NULL test
  async-tx: fix buffer submission error handling in ipu_idma.c
  dmaengine: correct onstack wait_queue_head declaration
  ioat: fix infinite timeout checking in ioat2_quiesce
  dmaengine: fix memleak in dma_async_device_unregister

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Don't probe reserved EntryHi bits.
  MIPS: SNI: Correct NULL test
  MIPS: Fix __devinit __cpuinit confusion in cpu_cache_init
  MIPS: IP27: Make defconfig useful again.
  MIPS: Fixup of the r4k timer

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cm: Revert association of an RDMA device when binding to loopback

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, apic: Don't use logical-flat mode when CPU hotplug may exceed 8 CPUs
  x86-32: Make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH=2
  x86/agp: Fix amd64-agp module initialization regression
  x86, doc: Fix minor spelling error in arch/x86/mm/gup.c

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
  sparc32: Fix thinko in previous change.
  sparc: Align clone and signal stacks to 16 bytes.

When reserving stack space for a new process, make sure we're not
attempting to expand the stack by more than rlimit allows.

This fixes a bug caused by b6a2fea3 ("mm:
variable length argument support") and unmasked by
fc63cf23 ("exec: setup_arg_pages() fails
to return errors").

This bug means that when limiting the stack to less the 20*PAGE_SIZE (eg.
80K on 4K pages or 'ulimit -s 79') all processes will be killed before
they start.  This is particularly bad with 64K pages, where a ulimit below
1280K will kill every process.

To test, do:

  'ulimit -s 15; ls'

before and after the patch is applied.  Before it's applied, 'ls' should
be killed.  After the patch is applied, 'ls' should no longer be killed.

A stack limit of 15KB since it's small enough to trigger 20*PAGE_SIZE.
Also 15KB not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, which is a trickier case to handle
correctly with this code.

4K pages should be fine to test with.

[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is used by tcgetsid(3).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>