This adds a set of hooks that intercepts the blk-mq path of
allocating/inserting/issuing/completing requests, allowing
us to develop a scheduler within that framework.

We reuse the existing elevator scheduler API on the registration
side, but augment that with the scheduler flagging support for
the blk-mq interfce, and with a separate set of ops hooks for MQ
devices.

We split driver and scheduler tags, so we can run the scheduling
independently of device queue depth.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

This is in preparation for having two sets of tags available. For
that we need a static index, and a dynamically assignable one.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for having
two types of tags available to the block layer for a single request.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Prep patch for adding an extra tag map for scheduler requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

This is in preparation for having another tag set available. Cleanup
the parameters, and allow passing in of tags for blk_mq_put_tag().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
[hch: even more cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

It's only used in blk-mq, kill it from the main exported header
and kill the symbol export as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

We want to use it outside of blk-core.c.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

Prep patch for adding MQ ops as well, since doing anon unions with
named initializers doesn't work on older compilers.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

If a GUID Partition Table claims to have more than 2**25 entries, the
calculation of the partition table size in alloc_read_gpt_entries() will
overflow a 32-bit integer and not enough space will be allocated for the
table.

Nothing seems to get written out of bounds, but later efi_partition() will
read up to 32768 bytes from a 128 byte buffer, possibly OOPSing or exposing
information to /proc/partitions and uevents.

The problem exists on both 64-bit and 32-bit platforms.

Fix the overflow and also print a meaningful debug message if the table
size is too large.
Signed-off-by: Alden Tondettar <alden.tondettar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The old maintainers email is bouncing and I've rewritten most of this
driver in the recent months.  Also add linux-block to the mailinglist
and remove the old tree, I will send patches through the linux-block
tree.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We never change it, make that clear.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>

If the last bvec of the 1st bio and the 1st bvec of the next
bio are physically contigious, and the latter can be merged
to last segment of the 1st bio, we should think they don't
violate sg gap(or virt boundary) limit.

Both Vitaly and Dexuan reported lots of unmergeable small bios
are observed when running mkfs on Hyper-V virtual storage, and
performance becomes quite low. This patch fixes that performance
issue.

The same issue should exist on NVMe, since it sets virt boundary too.
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The raw_cmd_copyin() function does a kmalloc() with GFP_USER, although the
allocated structure is obviously not mapped to userspace, just copied from/to.
In this case GFP_KERNEL is more appropriate, so let's use it, although in the
current implementation this does not manifest as any error.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of USB fixes for 4.10-rc3. Yeah, it's a lot, an
  artifact of the holiday break I think.

  Lots of gadget and the usual XHCI fixups for reported issues (one day
  that driver will calm down...) Also included are a bunch of usb-serial
  driver fixes, and for good measure, a number of much-reported MUSB
  driver issues have finally been resolved.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (72 commits)
  USB: fix problems with duplicate endpoint addresses
  usb: ohci-at91: use descriptor-based gpio APIs correctly
  usb: storage: unusual_uas: Add JMicron JMS56x to unusual device
  usb: hub: Move hub_port_disable() to fix warning if PM is disabled
  usb: musb: blackfin: add bfin_fifo_offset in bfin_ops
  usb: musb: fix compilation warning on unused function
  usb: musb: Fix trying to free already-free IRQ 4
  usb: musb: dsps: implement clear_ep_rxintr() callback
  usb: musb: core: add clear_ep_rxintr() to musb_platform_ops
  USB: serial: ti_usb_3410_5052: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: spcp8x5: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: quatech2: fix sleep-while-atomic in close
  USB: serial: pl2303: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: oti6858: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: omninet: fix NULL-derefs at open and disconnect
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix misleading interrupt-URB comment
  USB: serial: mos7840: remove unused write URB
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix NULL-deref at open
  USB: serial: mos7720: remove obsolete port initialisation
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix parallel probe
  ...

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small char/misc driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.

  Two MEI driver fixes, and three NVMEM patches for reported issues, and
  a new Hyper-V driver MAINTAINER update. Nothing major at all, all have
  been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  hyper-v: Add myself as additional MAINTAINER
  nvmem: fix nvmem_cell_read() return type doc
  nvmem: imx-ocotp: Fix wrong register size
  nvmem: qfprom: Allow single byte accesses for read/write
  mei: move write cb to completion on credentials failures
  mei: bus: fix mei_cldev_enable KDoc

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.10-rc3.

  Most of these are minor IIO fixes of reported issues, along with one
  network driver fix to resolve an issue. And a MAINTAINERS update with
  a new mailing list. All of these, except the MAINTAINERS file update,
  have been in linux-next with no reported issues (the MAINTAINERS patch
  happened on Friday...)"

* tag 'staging-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  MAINTAINERS: add greybus subsystem mailing list
  staging: octeon: Call SET_NETDEV_DEV()
  iio: accel: st_accel: fix LIS3LV02 reading and scaling
  iio: common: st_sensors: fix channel data parsing
  iio: max44000: correct value in illuminance_integration_time_available
  iio: adc: TI_AM335X_ADC should depend on HAS_DMA
  iio: bmi160: Fix time needed to sleep after command execution
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix active level mismatch for the preset enable option
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix off-by-one errors when addressing IOR
  iio: 104-quad-8: Fix index control configuration

Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.

Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:

  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
  CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3
  Call Trace:
     delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
     __radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10
     shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220
     __list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190
     list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
     scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40
     shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0
     shrink_node+0x22c/0x330
     kswapd+0x392/0x8f0

This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().

The problem is with 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.

While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk.  If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.

Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0       n]
        |       |
     [s    ] [sssss]

Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:

       root->rnode
            |
       [0        ]
        |
    [s     ]

Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:

       root->rnode
            |
       [s        ]

The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.

  root->rnode
       |
       s

Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.

Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.

Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.

Fixes: 14b46879 ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking")
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

4.10-rc loadtest (even on x86, and even without THPCache) fails with
"fork: Cannot allocate memory" or some such; and /proc/meminfo shows
PageTables growing.

Commit 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64") that got
merged in rc1 removed the freeing of an unused preallocated pagetable
after do_fault_around() has called map_pages().

This is usually a good optimization, so that the followup doesn't have
to reallocate one; but it's not sufficient to shift the freeing into
alloc_set_pte(), since there are failure cases (most commonly
VM_FAULT_RETRY) which never reach finish_fault().

Check and free it at the outer level in do_fault(), then we don't need
to worry in alloc_set_pte(), and can restore that to how it was (I
cannot find any reason to pte_free() under lock as it was doing).

And fix a separate pagetable leak, or crash, introduced by the same
change, that could only show up on some ppc64: why does do_set_pmd()'s
failure case attempt to withdraw a pagetable when it never deposited
one, at the same time overwriting (so leaking) the vmf->prealloc_pte?
Residue of an earlier implementation, perhaps? Delete it.

Fixes: 953c66c2 ("mm: THP page cache support for ppc64")
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull kbuild fix from Michal Marek:
 "The asm-prototypes.h file added in the last merge window results in
  invalid code with CONFIG_KMEMCHECK=y. The net result is that genksyms
  segfaults.

  This pull request fixes the header, the genksyms fix is in my kbuild
  branch for 4.11"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions

The Greybus driver subsystem has a mailing list, so list it in the
MAINTAINERS file so that people know to send patches there as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Nothing particular stands out, only a few small fixes for USB-audio,
  HD-audio and Firewire. The USB-audio fix is the respin of the previous
  race fix after a revert due to the regression"

* tag 'sound-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type"
  ALSA: usb-audio: test EP_FLAG_RUNNING at urb completion
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix irq/process data synchronization
  ALSA: hda - Apply asus-mode8 fixup to ASUS X71SL
  ALSA: hda - Fix up GPIO for ASUS ROG Ranger
  ALSA: firewire-lib: change structure member with proper type
  ALSA: firewire-tascam: Fix to handle error from initialization of stream data
  ALSA: fireworks: fix asymmetric API call at unit removal

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "One fix for a broken driver on Renesas RZ/A1 SoCs with bootloaders
  that don't turn all the clks on and another fix for stm32f4 SoCs where
  we have multiple drivers attaching to the same DT node"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: stm32f4: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method
  clk: renesas: mstp: Support 8-bit registers for r7s72100

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix temp1_max_alarm attribute in lm90 driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (lm90) fix temp1_max_alarm attribute

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "MIPS:
   - fix host kernel crashes when receiving a signal with 64-bit
     userspace

   - flush instruction cache on all vcpus after generating entry code

     (both for stable)

  x86:
   - fix NULL dereference in MMU caused by SMM transitions (for stable)

   - correct guest instruction pointer after emulating some VMX errors

   - minor cleanup"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declaration
  KVM: MIPS: Flush KVM entry code from icache globally
  KVM: MIPS: Don't clobber CP0_Status.UX
  KVM: x86: reset MMU on KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
  KVM: nVMX: fix instruction skipping during emulated vm-entry

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - re-introduce the arm64 get_current() optimisation

 - KERN_CONT fallout fix in show_pte()

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: restore get_current() optimisation
  arm64: mm: fix show_pte KERN_CONT fallout

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
 - Add mtty sample driver properly into build system (Alex Williamson)
 - Restore type1 mapping performance after mdev (Alex Williamson)
 - Fix mdev device race (Alex Williamson)
 - Cleanups to the mdev ABI used by vendor drivers (Alex Williamson)
 - Build fix for old compilers (Arnd Bergmann)
 - Fix sample driver error path (Dan Carpenter)
 - Handle pci_iomap() error (Arvind Yadav)
 - Fix mdev ioctl return type (Paul Gortmaker)

* tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc3' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build fail
  vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap
  vfio-mdev: fix some error codes in the sample code
  vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces
  vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent private
  vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_ops
  vfio-mdev: Fix remove race
  vfio/type1: Restore mapping performance with mdev support
  vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building

Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb

Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
  feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
  outside the 32-bit address space.

  The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
  (specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
  dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.

  I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
  Documentation patches to satisfy git.

  The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
  patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
  Tested-and-Reported-by tag"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
  swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
  swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
  x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Three fixes queued up:

   - fix an issue with command buffer overflow handling in the AMD IOMMU
     driver

   - add an additional context entry flush to the Intel VT-d driver to
     make sure any old context entry from kdump copying is flushed out
     of the cache

   - correct the encoding of the PASID table size in the Intel VT-d
     driver"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix the left value check of cmd buffer
  iommu/vt-d: Fix pasid table size encoding
  iommu/vt-d: Flush old iommu caches for kdump when the device gets context mapped

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a device enumeration problem related to _ADR matching and an
  IOMMU initialization issue related to the DMAR table missing, remove
  an excessive function call from the core ACPI code, update an error
  message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver and add a way to work around
  problems with unhandled GPE notifications.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a device enumeration issue leading to incorrect associations
     between ACPI device objects and platform device objects
     representing physical devices if the given device object has both
     _ADR and _HID (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table() during IOMMU initialization
     which triggers a (rightful) warning from ACPICA (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop an excessive call to acpi_dma_deconfigure() from the core code
     that binds ACPI device objects to device objects representing
     physical devices (Lorenzo Pieralisi).

   - Update an error message in the ACPI WDAT watchdog driver to make it
     provide more useful information (Mika Westerberg).

   - Add a mechanism to work around issues with unhandled GPE
     notifications that occur during system initialization and cannot be
     prevented by means of sysfs (Lv Zheng)"

* tag 'acpi-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a few issues in the intel_pstate driver, a documetation
  issue, a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
  framework and two problems in the devfreq subsystem. They also update
  the MAINTAINERS entry for devfreq and add a new "compatible" string to
  the generic cpufreq-dt driver.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a few intel_pstate driver issues: add missing locking it two
     places, avoid exposing a useless debugfs interface and keep the
     attribute values in sysfs in sync (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Drop confusing kernel-doc references related to power management
     and ACPI from the driver API manual (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make a false-positive compiler warning in the generic power domains
     framework go away (Augusto Mecking Caringi).

   - Fix two initialization issues in the devfreq subsystem and update
     the MAINTAINERS entry for it (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Add a new "compatible" string for APM X-Gene 2 to the generic DT
     cpufreq driver (Hoan Tran)"

* tag 'pm-4.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode

So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.

We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

* acpi-scan:
  ACPI / scan: Prefer devices without _HID/_CID for _ADR matching
  ACPI: Drop misplaced acpi_dma_deconfigure() call from acpi_bind_one()

* acpi-sysfs:
  ACPI / sysfs: Provide quirk mechanism to prevent GPE flooding

* acpi-wdat:
  ACPI / watchdog: Print out error number when device creation fails

* acpi-tables:
  ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()

* pm-domains:
  PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning

* pm-docs:
  PM / docs: Drop confusing kernel-doc references from infrastructure.rst

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Fix the wrong return value
  PM / devfreq: Fix the bug of devfreq_add_device when governor is NULL
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer for DEVFREQ subsystem support

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: dt: Add support for APM X-Gene 2
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always keep all limits settings in sync
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_cpufreq_verify_policy()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Use locking in intel_pstate_resume()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not expose PID parameters in passive mode

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
 "Just two small fixes for platform drivers x86:

   - use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks on Fujitsu
     laptops

   - fix surface3_button build errors"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.10-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: use brightness_set_blocking for LED-setting callbacks
  platform/x86: fix surface3_button build errors

Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Two small fixes relating to audit's use of fsnotify.

  The first patch plugs a leak and the second fixes some lock
  shenanigans. The patches are small and I banged on this for an
  afternoon with our testsuite and didn't see anything odd"

* 'stable-4.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: Fix sleep in atomic
  fsnotify: Remove fsnotify_duplicate_mark()

Pull i915 drm fixes from Jani Nikula:
 "Here's a bunch of drm/i915 fixes for v4.10-rc3. It includes GVT-g
  fixes.

  My new year's resolution is to start using signed tags for pulls. If
  that feels like a déjà vu, it's ((new year's) resolution), not (new
  (year's resolution))"

[ Taking this directly from Jani because Dave Airlie is only partially
  connected right now.  - Linus ]

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2017-01-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Prevent timeline updates whilst performing reset
  drm/i915: Silence allocation failure during sg_trim()
  drm/i915: Don't clflush before release phys object
  drm/i915: Fix oops in overlay due to frontbuffer tracking
  drm/i915: Fix oopses in the overlay code due to i915_gem_active stuff
  drm/i915: Initialize overlay->last_flip properly
  drm/i915: Move the min_pixclk[] handling to the end of readout
  drm/i915: Force VDD off on the new power seqeuencer before starting to use it
  drm/i915/gvt: fix typo in cfg_space range check
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an issue in emulating cfg space PCI_COMMAND
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: trival: code cleanup
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: prevent double-release of vgpu
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: check returned slot for gfn
  drm/i915/gvt/kvmgt: dereference the pointer within lock
  drm/i915/gvt: reset the GGTT entry when vGPU created
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error in opregion handling

When checking a new device's descriptors, the USB core does not check
for duplicate endpoint addresses.  This can cause a problem when the
sysfs files for those endpoints are created; trying to create multiple
files with the same name will provoke a WARNING:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 865 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x8a/0xa0
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename
'/devices/platform/dummy_hcd.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:64.0/ep_05'
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 4.9.0-rc7+ #34
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
 ffff88006bee64c8 ffffffff81f96b8a ffffffff00000001 1ffff1000d7dcc2c
 ffffed000d7dcc24 0000000000000001 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff8598b510
 ffffffff81f968f8 ffffffff850fee20 ffffffff85cff020 dffffc0000000000
Call Trace:
 [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
 [<ffffffff81f96b8a>] dump_stack+0x292/0x398 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 [<ffffffff8168c88e>] panic+0x1cb/0x3a9 kernel/panic.c:179
 [<ffffffff812b80b4>] __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:542
 [<ffffffff812b8195>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xc5/0x110 kernel/panic.c:565
 [<ffffffff819e70ca>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x8a/0xa0 fs/sysfs/dir.c:30
 [<ffffffff819e7308>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x178/0x1d0 fs/sysfs/dir.c:59
 [<     inline     >] create_dir lib/kobject.c:71
 [<ffffffff81fa1b07>] kobject_add_internal+0x227/0xa60 lib/kobject.c:229
 [<     inline     >] kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:366
 [<ffffffff81fa2479>] kobject_add+0x139/0x220 lib/kobject.c:411
 [<ffffffff82737a63>] device_add+0x353/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1088
 [<ffffffff82738d8d>] device_register+0x1d/0x20 drivers/base/core.c:1206
 [<ffffffff82cb77d3>] usb_create_ep_devs+0x163/0x260 drivers/usb/core/endpoint.c:195
 [<ffffffff82c9f27b>] create_intf_ep_devs+0x13b/0x200 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1030
 [<ffffffff82ca39d3>] usb_set_configuration+0x1083/0x18d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1937
 [<ffffffff82cc9e2e>] generic_probe+0x6e/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:172
 [<ffffffff82caa7fa>] usb_probe_device+0xaa/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:263

This patch prevents the problem by checking for duplicate endpoint
addresses during enumeration and skipping any duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>