There is no good reason to mess with file descriptors from in-kernel
code, switch the initrd loading to struct file based read and writes
instead.

Also Pass an explicit offset instead of ->f_pos, and to make that easier,
use file scope file structs and offsets everywhere except for
identify_ramdisk_image instead of the current strange mix.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BLKFLSBUF used to be overloaded for the ramdisk driver to free the whole
ramdisk, which was completely different behavior compared to all other
drivers.  But this magic overload got removed in commit ff269568
("brd: remove support for BLKFLSBUF"), so this call is entirely
pointless now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the special handling for multiple floppies in the initrd code.
No one should be using floppies for booting these days. (famous last
words..)

Includes a spelling fix from Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

md_setup_drive knows it works with md devices, so it is rather pointless
to open a file descriptor and issue ioctls.  Just call directly into the
relevant low-level md routines after getting a handle to the device using
blkdev_get_by_dev instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the loop over the possible arrays into the caller to remove a level
of indentation for the whole function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mdp_major can just move to drivers/md/md.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

devfs is long gone, and autoscan works just fine without this these days.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of using a spcial RAID_AUTORUN ioctl that only exists for
non-modular builds and is only called from the early init code, just
call the actual function directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Just like the NFS and CIFS root code this better lives with the
driver it is tightly integrated with.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The only caller of the bstat function becomes cleaner and simpler when
open coding the function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a helper for struct file based chmode operations.  To be used by
the initramfs code soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a helper for struct file based chown operations.  To be used by
the initramfs code soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux into master

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A couple build fixes for issues exposed this merge window and a fix
  for the eMMC clk on AST2600 SoCs that fixes the rate that is
  calculated by the clk framework"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Specify IOMEM dependency for HSDK pll driver
  clk: AST2600: Add mux for EMMC clock
  clk: mvebu: ARMADA_AP_CPU_CLK needs to select ARMADA_AP_CP_HELPER

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.8-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86 into master

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Andriy Shevchenko:
 "Small fixes for this cycle:

   - Fix procfs handling in Thinkpad ACPI driver

   - Fix battery management on new ASUS laptops

   - New IDs (Sapphire Rapids) in ISST tool"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.8-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: allow BAT1 battery name
  platform/x86: ISST: Add new PCI device ids
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Revert "Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()"

Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine into master

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - update dmaengine tree location to kernel.org

 - dmatest fix for completing threads

 - driver fixes for k3dma, fsl-dma, idxd, ,tegra, and few other drivers

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (21 commits)
  dmaengine: ioat setting ioat timeout as module parameter
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: fix wrong tcd endianness for big-endian cpu
  dmaengine: dmatest: stop completed threads when running without set channel
  dmaengine: fsl-edma-common: correct DSIZE_32BYTE
  dmaengine: dw: Initialize channel before each transfer
  dmaengine: idxd: fix misc interrupt handler thread unmasking
  dmaengine: idxd: cleanup workqueue config after disabling
  dmaengine: tegra210-adma: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error
  dmaengine: mcf-edma: Fix NULL pointer exception in mcf_edma_tx_handler
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: Fix NULL pointer exception in fsl_edma_tx_handler
  dmaengine: fsl-edma: Add lockdep assert for exported function
  dmaengine: idxd: fix hw descriptor fields for delta record
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: add missing put_device() call in of_xudma_dev_get()
  dmaengine: sh: usb-dmac: set tx_result parameters
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix delayed_work usage for tx drain workaround
  dmaengine: idxd: fix cdev locking for open and release
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: Fix: Remove 'always true' comparison
  MAINTAINERS: switch dmaengine tree to kernel.org
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix the running channel handling in alloc_chan_resources
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix cleanup code for alloc_chan_resources
  ...

Fix to return negative error code -ENOMEM from kmalloc() error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: f1774cb8 ("X.509: parse public key parameters from x509 for akcipher")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The afs filesystem driver allows unstarted operations to be cancelled by
signal, but most of these can easily be restarted (mkdir for example).  The
primary culprits for reproducing this are those applications that use
SIGALRM to display a progress counter.

File lock-extension operation is marked uninterruptible as we have a
limited time in which to do it, and the release op is marked
uninterruptible also as if we fail to unlock a file, we'll have to wait 20
mins before anyone can lock it again.

The store operation logs a warning if it gets interruption, e.g.:

	kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -4

because it's run from the background - but it can also be run from
fdatasync()-type things.  However, store options aren't marked
interruptible at the moment.

Fix this in the following ways:

 (1) Mark store operations as uninterruptible.  It might make sense to
     relax this for certain situations, but I'm not sure how to make sure
     that background store ops aren't affected by signals to foreground
     processes that happen to trigger them.

 (2) In afs_get_io_locks(), where we're getting the serialisation lock for
     talking to the fileserver, return ERESTARTSYS rather than EINTR
     because a lot of the operations (e.g. mkdir) are restartable if we
     haven't yet started sending the op to the server.

Fixes: e49c7b2f ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The battery on my laptop ASUS TUF Gaming FX706II is named BAT1.
This patch allows battery extension to load.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kupriakov <rublag-ns@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Added new PCI device ids for supporting mailbox and MMIO interface for
Sapphire Rapids.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

This reverts commit 35d13c7a.

This broke procfs interface due to neglecting the fact that
the strings are not coming NULL terminated.

Revert the change till we will have a better clean up.

Fixes: 35d13c7a ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()")
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A few quirks for the Elan touchpad driver, another Thinkpad is being
  switched over from PS/2 to native RMI4 interface, and we gave a brand
  new SW_MACHINE_COVER switch definition"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elan_i2c - add more hardware ID for Lenovo laptops
  Input: i8042 - add Lenovo XiaoXin Air 12 to i8042 nomux list
  Revert "Input: elants_i2c - report resolution information for touch major"
  Input: elan_i2c - only increment wakeup count on touch
  Input: synaptics - enable InterTouch for ThinkPad X1E 1st gen
  ARM: dts: n900: remove mmc1 card detect gpio
  Input: add `SW_MACHINE_COVER`

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a use-after-free of the device iommu-group. Found in the arm-smmu
   driver, but the fix is in generic code.

 - Fix for the new Allwinner IOMMU driver to use the atomic
   readl_timeout() variant in IO/TLB flushing code.

 - A couple of cleanups to fix various compile warnings.

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/arm-smmu: Mark qcom_smmu_client_of_match as possibly unused
  iommu: Fix use-after-free in iommu_release_device
  iommu/amd: Make amd_iommu_apply_ivrs_quirks() static inline
  iommu: SUN50I_IOMMU should depend on HAS_DMA
  iommu/sun50i: Remove unused variable
  iommu/sun50i: Change the readl timeout to the atomic variant

Naresh Kamboju reported that the LTP tests can cause warnings on i386
going back all the way to v5.0, and bisected it to commit 2c91bd4a
("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions").

The warning in move_normal_pmd() is actually mostly correct, but we have
a very unusual special case at process creation time, when we may move
the stack down with an overlapping mode (kind of like a "memmove()"
except using the page tables).

And when you have just the right condition of "move a large initial
stack by the right alignment in the end, but with the early part of the
move being only page-aligned", we'll be in a situation where we're
trying to move a normal PMD entry on top of an already existing - but
now empty - PMD entry.

The warning is still worth having, in case it ever triggers other cases,
and perhaps as a reminder that we could do the stack move case more
efficiently (although it's clearly rare enough that it probably doesn't
matter).

But make it do WARN_ON_ONCE(), so that you can't flood the logs with it.

And add a *big* comment above it to explain and remind us what's going
on, because it took some figuring out to see how this could trigger.
Kudos to Joel Fernandes for debugging this.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Debugged-and-acked-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Xtensa fixes from Max Filippov:

 - fix __sync_fetch_and_{and,or}_4 declarations to avoid build warning

 - update *pos in cpuinfo_op.next to avoid runtime warning

 - use for_each_set_bit in xtensa_pmu_irq_handler instead of open-coding
   it

* tag 'xtensa-20200712' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa:
  xtensa: simplify xtensa_pmu_irq_handler
  xtensa: update *pos in cpuinfo_op.next
  xtensa: fix __sync_fetch_and_{and,or}_4 declarations

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two late fixes again:

   - Fix missing msg_name assignment in certain cases (Pavel)

   - Correct a previous fix for full coverage (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-07-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix not initialised work->flags
  io_uring: fix missing msg_name assignment

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Two refcounting fixes and one prepartory patch for upcoming splice
  cleanup:

   - fix double put of block group with nodatacow

   - fix missing block group put when remounting with discard=async

   - explicitly set splice callback (no functional change), to ease
     integrating splice cleanup patches"

* tag 'for-5.8-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: wire up iter_file_splice_write
  btrfs: fix double put of block group with nocow
  btrfs: discard: add missing put when grabbing block group from unused list

59960b9d ("io_uring: fix lazy work init") tried to fix missing
io_req_init_async(), but left out work.flags and hash. Do it earlier.

Fixes: 7cdaf587 ("io_uring: avoid whole io_wq_work copy for requests completed inline")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Ensure to set msg.msg_name for the async portion of send/recvmsg,
as the header copy will copy to/from it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "I have a few KGDB-related fixes. They're mostly fixes for build
  warnings, but there's also:

   - Support for the qSupported and qXfer packets, which are necessary
     to pass around GDB XML information which we need for the RISC-V GDB
     port to fully function.

   - Users can now select STRICT_KERNEL_RWX instead of forcing it on"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Avoid kgdb.h including gdb_xml.h to solve unused-const-variable warning
  kgdb: Move the extern declaration kgdb_has_hit_break() to generic kgdb.h
  riscv: Fix "no previous prototype" compile warning in kgdb.c file
  riscv: enable the Kconfig prompt of STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  kgdb: enable arch to support XML packet.

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five small fixes, four in driver and one in the SCSI Parallel
  transport, which fixes an incredibly old bug so I suspect no-one has
  actually used the functionality it fixes"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: dh: Add Fujitsu device to devinfo and dh lists
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error returns in BRM_status_show
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix unlock imbalance
  scsi: iscsi: Change iSCSI workqueue max_active back to 1
  scsi: scsi_transport_spi: Fix function pointer check

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "Just one fix of a recent patch (double free in an error path)"

* tag 'for-linus-5.8b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/xenbus: Fix a double free in xenbus_map_ring_pv()

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "One fix for a crash/soft lockup on Power8, caused by the exception
  rework we did in v5.7.

  Thanks to Paul Menzel and Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s/exception: Fix 0x1500 interrupt handler crash

The HSDK pll driver uses the devm_ioremap_resource function, but does
not specify a dependency on IOMEM in Kconfig. This causes a build
failure on architectures without IOMEM, for example, UML (notably with
make allyesconfig).

Fix this by making CONFIG_CLK_HSDK depend on CONFIG_IOMEM.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630043214.1080961-1-davidgow@google.comSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>

The EMMC clock can be derived from either the HPLL or the MPLL. Register
a clock mux so that the rate is calculated correctly based upon the
parent.
Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709195706.12741-2-eajames@linux.ibm.comAcked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Fixes: d3d04f6c ("clk: Add support for AST2600 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>

When building arm32 allmodconfig:

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: ap_cp_unique_name
>>> referenced by ap-cpu-clk.c
>>>               clk/mvebu/ap-cpu-clk.o:(ap_cpu_clock_probe) in archive drivers/built-in.a

ap_cp_unique_name is only compiled into the kernel image when
CONFIG_ARMADA_AP_CP_HELPER is selected (as it is not user selectable).
However, CONFIG_ARMADA_AP_CPU_CLK does not select it.

This has been a problem since the driver was added to the kernel but it
was not built before commit c318ea261749 ("cpufreq: ap806: fix cpufreq
driver needs ap cpu clk") so it was never noticed.

Fixes: f756e362 ("clk: mvebu: add CPU clock driver for Armada 7K/8K")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701201128.2448427-1-natechancellor@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>

Pull libnvdimm fix from Dan Williams:
 "A one-line Fix for key ring search permissions to address a regression
  from -rc1"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fix-v5.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm/security: Fix key lookup permissions

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Four cifs/smb3 fixes: the three for stable fix problems found recently
  with change notification including a reference count leak"

* tag '5.8-rc4-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module version number
  cifs: fix reference leak for tlink
  smb3: fix unneeded error message on change notify
  cifs: remove the retry in cifs_poxis_lock_set
  smb3: fix access denied on change notify request to some servers

Pull coding style terminology documentation from Dan Williams:
 "The discussion has tapered off as well as the incoming ack, review,
  and sign-off tags. I did not see a reason to wait for the next merge
  window"

* tag 'inclusive-terminology' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/linux:
  CodingStyle: Inclusive Terminology

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Restore previous behavior of CAP_SYS_ADMIN wrt loading networking
    BPF programs, from Maciej Żenczykowski.

 2) Fix dropped broadcasts in mac80211 code, from Seevalamuthu
    Mariappan.

 3) Slay memory leak in nl80211 bss color attribute parsing code, from
    Luca Coelho.

 4) Get route from skb properly in ip_route_use_hint(), from Miaohe Lin.

 5) Don't allow anything other than ARPHRD_ETHER in llc code, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) xsk code dips too deeply into DMA mapping implementation internals.
    Add dma_need_sync and use it. From Christoph Hellwig

 7) Enforce power-of-2 for BPF ringbuf sizes. From Andrii Nakryiko.

 8) Check for disallowed attributes when loading flow dissector BPF
    programs. From Lorenz Bauer.

 9) Correct packet injection to L3 tunnel devices via AF_PACKET, from
    Jason A. Donenfeld.

10) Don't advertise checksum offload on ipa devices that don't support
    it. From Alex Elder.

11) Resolve several issues in TCP MD5 signature support. Missing memory
    barriers, bogus options emitted when using syncookies, and failure
    to allow md5 key changes in established states. All from Eric
    Dumazet.

12) Fix interface leak in hsr code, from Taehee Yoo.

13) VF reset fixes in hns3 driver, from Huazhong Tan.

14) Make loopback work again with ipv6 anycast, from David Ahern.

15) Fix TX starvation under high load in fec driver, from Tobias
    Waldekranz.

16) MLD2 payload lengths not checked properly in bridge multicast code,
    from Linus Lüssing.

17) Packet scheduler code that wants to find the inner protocol
    currently only works for one level of VLAN encapsulation. Allow
    Q-in-Q situations to work properly here, from Toke
    Høiland-Jørgensen.

18) Fix route leak in l2tp, from Xin Long.

19) Resolve conflict between the sk->sk_user_data usage of bpf reuseport
    support and various protocols. From Martin KaFai Lau.

20) Fix socket cgroup v2 reference counting in some situations, from
    Cong Wang.

21) Cure memory leak in mlx5 connection tracking offload support, from
    Eli Britstein.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (146 commits)
  mlxsw: pci: Fix use-after-free in case of failed devlink reload
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Remove inappropriate usage of WARN_ON()
  net: macb: fix call to pm_runtime in the suspend/resume functions
  net: macb: fix macb_suspend() by removing call to netif_carrier_off()
  net: macb: fix macb_get/set_wol() when moving to phylink
  net: macb: mark device wake capable when "magic-packet" property present
  net: macb: fix wakeup test in runtime suspend/resume routines
  bnxt_en: fix NULL dereference in case SR-IOV configuration fails
  libbpf: Fix libbpf hashmap on (I)LP32 architectures
  net/mlx5e: CT: Fix memory leak in cleanup
  net/mlx5e: Fix port buffers cell size value
  net/mlx5e: Fix 50G per lane indication
  net/mlx5e: Fix CPU mapping after function reload to avoid aRFS RX crash
  net/mlx5e: Fix VXLAN configuration restore after function reload
  net/mlx5e: Fix usage of rcu-protected pointer
  net/mxl5e: Verify that rpriv is not NULL
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix vlan or qos setting in legacy mode
  net/mlx5: Fix eeprom support for SFP module
  cgroup: Fix sock_cgroup_data on big-endian.
  selftests: bpf: Fix detach from sockmap tests
  ...