- 25 Apr, 2014 1 commit
-
-
Jianyu Zhan authored
Currently kernfs_link_sibling() increates parent->dir.subdirs before adding the node into parent's chidren rb tree. Because it is possible that kernfs_link_sibling() couldn't find a suitable slot and bail out, this leads to a mismatch between elevated subdir count with actual children node numbers. This patches fix this problem, by moving the subdir accouting after the actual addtion happening. Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 20 Apr, 2014 5 commits
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
-
git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dmaLinus Torvalds authored
Pull slave-dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: "Back from long weekend here in India and now the time to send fixes for slave dmaengine. - Dan's fix of sirf xlate code - Jean's fix for timberland - edma fixes by Sekhar for SG handling and Yuan for changing init call" * 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: dma: fix eDMA driver as a subsys_initcall dmaengine: sirf: off by one in of_dma_sirfsoc_xlate() platform: Fix timberdale dependencies dma: edma: fix incorrect SG list handling
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommuLinus Torvalds authored
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel: "Fixes for regressions: - fix wrong IOMMU enumeration causing some SCSI device drivers initialization failures - ARM-SMMU fixes for a panic condition and a wrong return value" * tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/arm-smmu: fix panic in arm_smmu_alloc_init_pte iommu/arm-smmu: Return 0 on unmap failure iommu/vt-d: fix bug in matching PCI devices with DRHD/RMRR descriptors iommu/vt-d: Fix get_domain_for_dev() handling of upstream PCIe bridges iommu/vt-d: fix memory leakage caused by commit ea8ea460
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf tooling fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three small tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf tools: Improve error reporting perf tools: Adjust symbols in VDSO perf kvm: Fix 'Min time' counting in report command
-
Ingo Molnar authored
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jolsa/perf into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes from Jiri Olsa: User visible changes: * Adjust symbols in VDSO to properly resolve its function names (Vladimir Nikulichev) * Improve error reporting for record session failure (Adrien BAK) * Fix 'Min time' counting in report command (Alexander Yarygin) Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-
- 19 Apr, 2014 12 commits
-
-
Adrien BAK authored
In the current version, when using perf record, if something goes wrong in tools/perf/builtin-record.c:375 session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL); The error message: "Not enough memory for reading per file header" is issued. This error message seems to be outdated and is not very helpful. This patch proposes to replace this error message by "Perf session creation failed" I believe this issue has been brought to lkml: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/24/458 although this patch only tackles a (small) part of the issue. Additionnaly, this patch improves error reporting in tools/perf/util/data.c open_file_write. Currently, if the call to open fails, the user is unaware of it. This patch logs the error, before returning the error code to the caller. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Adrien BAK <adrien.bak@metascale.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397786443.3093.4.camel@beast [ Reorganize the changelog into paragraphs ] [ Added empty line after fd declaration in open_file_write ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
-
Vladimir Nikulichev authored
pert-report doesn't resolve function names in VDSO: $ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid ... 8.76% 0x7fff6b1fe861 __gettimeofday ACE_OS::gettimeofday() ... In this case symbol values should be adjusted the same way as for executables, relocatable objects and prelinked libraries. After fix: $ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid ... 8.76% __vdso_gettimeofday __gettimeofday ACE_OS::gettimeofday() Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikulichev <nvs@tbricks.com> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/969812.163009436-sendEmail@nvsSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
-
Alexander Yarygin authored
Every event in the perf-kvm has a 'stats' structure, which contains max/min/average/etc times of handling this event. The problem is that the 'perf-kvm stat report' command always shows that 'min time' is 0us for every event. Example: # perf kvm stat report Analyze events for all VCPUs: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time [..] 0xB2 MSCH 12 0.07% 0.00% 0us 8us 7.31us ( +- 2.11% ) 0xB2 CHSC 12 0.07% 0.00% 0us 18us 9.39us ( +- 9.49% ) 0xB2 STPX 8 0.05% 0.00% 0us 2us 1.88us ( +- 7.18% ) 0xB2 STSI 7 0.04% 0.00% 0us 44us 16.49us ( +- 38.20% ) [..] This happens because the 'stats' structure is not initialized and stats->min equals to 0. Lets initialize the structure for every event after its allocation using init_stats() function. This initializes stats->min to -1 and makes 'Min time' statistics counting work: # perf kvm stat report Analyze events for all VCPUs: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time [..] 0xB2 MSCH 12 0.07% 0.00% 6us 8us 7.31us ( +- 2.11% ) 0xB2 CHSC 12 0.07% 0.00% 7us 18us 9.39us ( +- 9.49% ) 0xB2 STPX 8 0.05% 0.00% 1us 2us 1.88us ( +- 7.18% ) 0xB2 STSI 7 0.04% 0.00% 1us 44us 16.49us ( +- 38.20% ) [..] Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397053319-2130-3-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com [ Fixing the perf examples changelog output ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
-
Eric Dumazet authored
A va_list needs to be copied in case it needs to be used twice. Thanks to Hugh for debugging this issue, leading to various panics. Tested: lpq84:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern 'produce_core' is simply : main() { *(int *)0 = 1;} lpq84:~# ./produce_core Segmentation fault (core dumped) lpq84:~# dmesg | tail -1 [ 614.352947] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 lpq84 (null) pipe failed Notice the last argument was replaced by a NULL (we were lucky enough to not crash, but do not try this on your production machine !) After fix : lpq83:~# echo "|/foobar12345 %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h %h" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern lpq83:~# ./produce_core Segmentation fault lpq83:~# dmesg | tail -1 [ 740.800441] Core dump to |/foobar12345 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 lpq83 pipe failed Fixes: 5fe9d8ca ("coredump: cn_vprintf() has no reason to call vsnprintf() twice") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Diagnosed-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "This fixes the preemption-count imbalance crash reported by Owen Kibel" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Fix CMCI preemption bugs
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: - a SCHED_DEADLINE task selection fix - a sched/numa related lockdep splat fix" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Check for stop task appearance when balancing happens sched/numa: Fix task_numa_free() lockdep splat
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two kernel side fixes: - an Intel uncore PMU driver potential crash fix - a kprobes/perf-call-graph interaction fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Use rdmsrl_safe() when initializing RAPL PMU kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic
-
git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Unfortunately this contains no easter eggs, its a bit larger than I'd like, but I included a patch that just moves code from one file to another and I'd like to avoid merge conflicts with that later, so it makes it seem worse than it is, Otherwise: - radeon: fixes to use new microcode to stabilise some cards, use some common displayport code, some runtime pm fixes, pll regression fixes - i915: fix for some context oopses, a warn in a used path, backlight fixes - nouveau: regression fix - omap: a bunch of fixes" * 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (51 commits) drm: bochs: drop unused struct fields drm: bochs: add power management support drm: cirrus: add power management support drm: Split out drm_probe_helper.c from drm_crtc_helper.c drm/plane-helper: Don't fake-implement primary plane disabling drm/ast: fix value check in cbr_scan2 drm/nouveau/bios: fix a bit shift error introduced by 457e77b2 drm/radeon/ci: make sure mc ucode is loaded before checking the size drm/radeon/si: make sure mc ucode is loaded before checking the size drm/radeon: improve PLL params if we don't match exactly v2 drm/radeon: memory leak on bo reservation failure. v2 drm/radeon: fix VCE fence command drm/radeon: re-enable mclk dpm on R7 260X asics drm/radeon: add support for newer mc ucode on CI (v2) drm/radeon: add support for newer mc ucode on SI (v2) drm/radeon: apply more strict limits for PLL params v2 drm/radeon: update CI DPM powertune settings drm/radeon: fix runpm handling on APUs (v4) drm/radeon: disable mclk dpm on R7 260X drm/tegra: Remove gratuitous pad field ...
-
git://people.freedesktop.org/~deathsimple/linuxDave Airlie authored
Some i2c fixes over DisplayPort. * 'drm-next-3.15-wip' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~deathsimple/linux: drm/radeon: Improve vramlimit module param documentation drm/radeon: fix audio pin counts for DCE6+ (v2) drm/radeon/dp: switch to the common i2c over aux code drm/dp/i2c: Update comments about common i2c over dp assumptions (v3) drm/dp/i2c: send bare addresses to properly reset i2c connections (v4) drm/radeon/dp: handle zero sized i2c over aux transactions (v2) drm/i915: support address only i2c-over-aux transactions drm/tegra: dp: Support address-only I2C-over-AUX transactions
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix mlx4_en_netpoll implementation, it needs to schedule a NAPI context, not synchronize it. From Chris Mason. 2) Ipv4 flow input interface should never be zero, it should be LOOPBACK_IFINDEX instead. From Cong Wang and Julian Anastasov. 3) Properly configure MAC to PHY connection in mvneta devices, from Thomas Petazzoni. 4) sys_recv should use SYSCALL_DEFINE. From Jan Glauber. 5) Tunnel driver ioctls do not use the correct namespace, fix from Nicolas Dichtel. 6) Fix memory leak on seccomp filter attach, from Kees Cook. 7) Fix lockdep warning for nested vlans, from Ding Tianhong. 8) Crashes can happen in SCTP due to how the auth_enable value is managed, fix from Vlad Yasevich. 9) Wireless fixes from John W Linville and co. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (45 commits) net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint tg3: update rx_jumbo_pending ring param only when jumbo frames are enabled vlan: Fix lockdep warning when vlan dev handle notification seccomp: fix memory leak on filter attach isdn: icn: buffer overflow in icn_command() ip6_tunnel: use the right netns in ioctl handler sit: use the right netns in ioctl handler ip_tunnel: use the right netns in ioctl handler net: use SYSCALL_DEFINEx for sys_recv net: mdio-gpio: Add support for separate MDI and MDO gpio pins net: mdio-gpio: Add support for active low gpio pins net: mdio-gpio: Use devm_ functions where possible ipv4, route: pass 0 instead of LOOPBACK_IFINDEX to fib_validate_source() ipv4, fib: pass LOOPBACK_IFINDEX instead of 0 to flowi4_iif mlx4_en: don't use napi_synchronize inside mlx4_en_netpoll net: mvneta: properly configure the MAC <-> PHY connection in all situations net: phy: add minimal support for QSGMII PHY sfc:On MCDI timeout, issue an FLR (and mark MCDI to fail-fast) mwifiex: fix hung task on command timeout mwifiex: process event before command response ...
-
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French: "A set of 5 small cifs fixes" * 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cif: fix dead code cifs: fix error handling cifs_user_readv fs: cifs: remove unused variable. Return correct error on query of xattr on file with empty xattrs cifs: Wait for writebacks to complete before attempting write.
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-miscLinus Torvalds authored
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a few driver fixes for char/misc drivers that resolve reported issues. All have been in linux-next successfully for a few days" * tag 'char-misc-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: Drivers: hv: vmbus: Negotiate version 3.0 when running on ws2012r2 hosts Tools: hv: Handle the case when the target file exists correctly vme_tsi148: Utilize to_pci_dev() macro vme_tsi148: Fix PCI address mapping assumption vme_tsi148: Fix typo in tsi148_slave_get() w1: avoid recursive device_add w1: fix netlink refcnt leak on error path misc: Grammar s/addition/additional/ drivers: mcb: fix memory leak in chameleon_parse_cells() error path mei: ignore client writing state during cb completion mei: me: do not load the driver if the FW doesn't support MEI interface GenWQE: Increase driver version number GenWQE: Fix multithreading problems GenWQE: Ensure rc is not returning an uninitialized value GenWQE: Add wmb before DDCB is started GenWQE: Enable access to VPD flash area
-
- 18 Apr, 2014 22 commits
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some driver core fixes for 3.15-rc2. Also in here are some documentation updates, as well as an API removal that had to wait for after -rc1 due to the cleanups coming into you from multiple developer trees (this one and the PPC tree.) All have been in linux next successfully" * tag 'driver-core-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: drivers/base/dd.c incorrect pr_debug() parameters Documentation: Update stable address in Chinese and Japanese translations topology: Fix compilation warning when not in SMP Chinese: add translation of io_ordering.txt stable_kernel_rules: spelling/word usage sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner() kernfs: protect lazy kernfs_iattrs allocation with mutex fs: Don't return 0 from get_anon_bdev
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/stagingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a few staging driver fixes for issues that have been reported for 3.15-rc2. Also dominating the diffstat for the pull request is the removal of the rtl8187se driver. It's no longer needed in staging as a "real" driver for this hardware is now merged in the tree in the "correct" location in drivers/net/ All of these patches have been tested in linux-next" * tag 'staging-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: staging: r8188eu: Fix case where ethtype was never obtained and always be checked against 0 staging: r8712u: Fix case where ethtype was never obtained and always be checked against 0 staging: r8188eu: Calling rtw_get_stainfo() with a NULL sta_addr will return NULL staging: comedi: fix circular locking dependency in comedi_mmap() staging: r8723au: Add missing initialization of change_inx in sort algorithm Staging: unisys: use after free in list_for_each() staging: unisys: use after free in error messages staging: speakup: fix misuse of kstrtol() in handle_goto() staging: goldfish: Call free_irq in error path staging: delete rtl8187se wireless driver staging: rtl8723au: Fix buffer overflow in rtw_get_wfd_ie() staging: gs_fpgaboot: remove __TIMESTAMP__ macro staging: vme: fix memory leak in vme_user_probe() staging: fpgaboot: clean up Makefile staging/usbip: fix store_attach() sscanf return value check staging/usbip: userspace - fix usbipd SIGSEGV from refresh_exported_devices() staging: rtl8188eu: remove spaces, correct counts to unbreak P2P ioctls staging/rtl8821ae: Fix OOM handling in _rtl_init_deferred_work()
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/ttyLinus Torvalds authored
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of small tty/serial driver fixes for 3.15-rc2. Also in here are some Documentation file removals for drivers that we removed a long time ago, no need to keep it around any longer. All of these have been in linux-next for a bit" * tag 'tty-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: Revert "serial: 8250, disable "too much work" messages" serial: amba-pl011: fix regression, causing an Oops on rmmod tty: Fix help text of SYNCLINK_CS tty: fix memleak in alloc_pid ttyprintk: Allow built as a module ttyprintk: Fix wrong tty_unregister_driver() call in the error path serial: 8250, disable "too much work" messages Documentation/serial: Delete obsolete driver documentation serial: omap: Fix missing pm_runtime_resume handling by simplifying code serial_core: Fix pm imbalance on unbind serial: pl011: change Rx burst size to half of trigger level serial: timberdale: Depend on X86_32 serial: st-asc: Fix SysRq char handling Revert "serial: clps711x: Give a chance to perform useful tasks during wait loop" serial_core: Fix conditional start_tx on ring buffer not empty serial: efm32: use $vendor,$device scheme for compatible string serial: omap: free the wakeup settings in remove
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usbLinus Torvalds authored
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of tiny USB fixes and new device ids for 3.15-rc2. Nothing major, just issues some people have reported. All of these have been in linux-next" * tag 'usb-3.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: uas: fix deadlocky memory allocations uas: fix error handling during scsi_scan() uas: fix GFP_NOIO under spinlock uwb: adds missing error handling USB: cdc-acm: Remove Motorola/Telit H24 serial interfaces from ACM driver USB: ohci-jz4740: FEAT_POWER is a port feature, not a hub feature USB: ohci-jz4740: Fix uninitialized variable warning USB: EHCI: tegra: set txfill_tuning usb: ehci-platform: Return immediately from suspend if ehci_suspend fails usb: ehci-exynos: Return immediately from suspend if ehci_suspend fails USB: fix crash during hotplug of PCI USB controller card USB: cdc-acm: fix double usb_autopm_put_interface() in acm_port_activate() usb: usb-common: fix typo for usb_state_string USB: usb_wwan: fix handling of missing bulk endpoints USB: pl2303: add ids for Hewlett-Packard HP POS pole displays USB: cp210x: Add 8281 (Nanotec Plug & Drive) usb: option driver, add support for Telit UE910v2 Revert "USB: serial: add usbid for dell wwan card to sierra.c" USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Brainboxes serial cards
-
Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: thp: close race between split and zap huge pages mm: fix new kernel-doc warning in filemap.c mm: fix CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB description mm: use paravirt friendly ops for NUMA hinting ptes mips: export flush_icache_range mm/hugetlb.c: add cond_resched_lock() in return_unused_surplus_pages() wait: explain the shadowing and type inconsistencies Shiraz has moved Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt: fix wrong document in numa_memory_policy.txt powerpc/mm: fix ".__node_distance" undefined kernel/watchdog.c:touch_softlockup_watchdog(): use raw_cpu_write() init/Kconfig: move the trusted keyring config option to general setup vmscan: reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() must use mod_zone_page_state()
-
Kirill A. Shutemov authored
Sasha Levin has reported two THP BUGs[1][2]. I believe both of them have the same root cause. Let's look to them one by one. The first bug[1] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1829!". It's BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) in __split_huge_page(). From my testing I see that page_mapcount() is higher than mapcount here. I think it happens due to race between zap_huge_pmd() and page_check_address_pmd(). page_check_address_pmd() misses PMD which is under zap: CPU0 CPU1 zap_huge_pmd() pmdp_get_and_clear() __split_huge_page() anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach() __split_huge_page_splitting() page_check_address_pmd() mm_find_pmd() /* * We check if PMD present without taking ptl: no * serialization against zap_huge_pmd(). We miss this PMD, * it's not accounted to 'mapcount' in __split_huge_page(). */ pmd_present(pmd) == 0 BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) // CRASH!!! page_remove_rmap(page) atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount) The second bug[2] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1371!". It's VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) in zap_huge_pmd(). This happens in similar way: CPU0 CPU1 zap_huge_pmd() pmdp_get_and_clear() page_remove_rmap(page) atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount) __split_huge_page() anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach() __split_huge_page_splitting() page_check_address_pmd() mm_find_pmd() pmd_present(pmd) == 0 /* The same comment as above */ /* * No crash this time since we already decremented page->_mapcount in * zap_huge_pmd(). */ BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) /* * We split the compound page here into small pages without * serialization against zap_huge_pmd() */ __split_huge_page_refcount() VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); // CRASH!!! So my understanding the problem is pmd_present() check in mm_find_pmd() without taking page table lock. The bug was introduced by me commit with commit 117b0791. Sorry for that. :( Let's open code mm_find_pmd() in page_check_address_pmd() and do the check under page table lock. Note that __page_check_address() does the same for PTE entires if sync != 0. I've stress tested split and zap code paths for 36+ hours by now and don't see crashes with the patch applied. Before it took <20 min to trigger the first bug and few hours for second one (if we ignore first). [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<53440991.9090001@oracle.com> [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<5310C56C.60709@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Randy Dunlap authored
Fix new kernel-doc warning in mm/filemap.c: Warning(mm/filemap.c:2600): Excess function parameter 'ppos' description in '__generic_file_aio_write' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Davidlohr Bueso authored
This appears to be a copy/paste error. Update the description to reflect extra rbtree debug and checks for the config option instead of duplicating CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Mel Gorman authored
David Vrabel identified a regression when using automatic NUMA balancing under Xen whereby page table entries were getting corrupted due to the use of native PTE operations. Quoting him Xen PV guest page tables require that their entries use machine addresses if the preset bit (_PAGE_PRESENT) is set, and (for successful migration) non-present PTEs must use pseudo-physical addresses. This is because on migration MFNs in present PTEs are translated to PFNs (canonicalised) so they may be translated back to the new MFN in the destination domain (uncanonicalised). pte_mknonnuma(), pmd_mknonnuma(), pte_mknuma() and pmd_mknuma() set and clear the _PAGE_PRESENT bit using pte_set_flags(), pte_clear_flags(), etc. In a Xen PV guest, these functions must translate MFNs to PFNs when clearing _PAGE_PRESENT and translate PFNs to MFNs when setting _PAGE_PRESENT. His suggested fix converted p[te|md]_[set|clear]_flags to using paravirt-friendly ops but this is overkill. He suggested an alternative of using p[te|md]_modify in the NUMA page table operations but this is does more work than necessary and would require looking up a VMA for protections. This patch modifies the NUMA page table operations to use paravirt friendly operations to set/clear the flags of interest. Unfortunately this will take a performance hit when updating the PTEs on CONFIG_PARAVIRT but I do not see a way around it that does not break Xen. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Kees Cook authored
The lkdtm module performs tests against executable memory ranges, so it needs to flush the icache for proper behaviors. Other architectures already export this, so do the same for MIPS. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: relocate export sites] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Mizuma, Masayoshi authored
soft lockup in freeing gigantic hugepage fixed in commit 55f67141 "mm: hugetlb: fix softlockup when a large number of hugepages are freed." can happen in return_unused_surplus_pages(), so let's fix it. Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Zijlstra authored
Stick in a comment before someone else tries to fix the sparse warning this generates. Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-o2ro6f3vkxklni0bc8f7m68s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Viresh Kumar authored
shiraz.hashim@st.com email-id doesn't exist anymore as he has left the company. Replace ST's id with shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com. It also updates .mailmap file to fix address for 'git shortlog'. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Tang Chen authored
In document numa_memory_policy.txt, the following examples for flag MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES are incorrect. For example, consider a task that is attached to a cpuset with mems 2-5 that sets an Interleave policy over the same set with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES. If the cpuset's mems change to 3-7, the interleave now occurs over nodes 3,5-6. If the cpuset's mems then change to 0,2-3,5, then the interleave occurs over nodes 0,3,5. According to the comment of the patch adding flag MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES, the nodemasks the user specifies should be considered relative to the current task's mems_allowed. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/29/428) And according to numa_memory_policy.txt, if the user's nodemask includes nodes that are outside the range of the new set of allowed nodes, then the remap wraps around to the beginning of the nodemask and, if not already set, sets the node in the mempolicy nodemask. So in the example, if the user specifies 2-5, for a task whose mems_allowed is 3-7, the nodemasks should be remapped the third, fourth, fifth, sixth node in mems_allowed. like the following: mems_allowed: 3 4 5 6 7 relative index: 0 1 2 3 4 5 So the nodemasks should be remapped to 3,5-7, but not 3,5-6. And for a task whose mems_allowed is 0,2-3,5, the nodemasks should be remapped to 0,2-3,5, but not 0,3,5. mems_allowed: 0 2 3 5 relative index: 0 1 2 3 4 5 Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Mike Qiu authored
CHK include/config/kernel.release CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h ... Building modules, stage 2. WARNING: 1 bad relocations c0000000013d6a30 R_PPC64_ADDR64 uprobes_fetch_type_table WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr MODPOST 1849 modules ERROR: ".__node_distance" [drivers/block/nvme.ko] undefined! make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1 make: *** [modules] Error 2 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... The reason is symbol "__node_distance" not been exported in powerpc. Signed-off-by: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jesse Larrew <jlarrew@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Cc: Mike Qiu <qiudayu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Andrew Morton authored
Fix: BUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/497 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 CPU: 3 PID: 497 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W 3.15.0-rc1 #9 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8470p/179B, BIOS 68ICF Ver. F.02 04/27/2012 Call Trace: check_preemption_disabled+0xe1/0xf0 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 touch_nmi_watchdog+0x28/0x40 Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Tested-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Peter Foley authored
The SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING config option is not in any menu, causing it to show up in the toplevel of the kernel configuration. Fix this by moving it under the General Setup menu. Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Christoph Lameter authored
Seems to be called with preemption enabled. Therefore it must use mod_zone_page_state instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reported-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Tested-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-
Vlad Yasevich authored
Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect: Oops[#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1 task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8043c4e8>] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80 [<ffffffff8042b300>] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4 [<ffffffff8042188c>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c [<ffffffff804228c8>] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8 [<ffffffff80425a08>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214 [<ffffffff8043af68>] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630 [<ffffffff8043e8e8>] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24 [<ffffffff803acb50>] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440 [<ffffffff8030fc00>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564 [<ffffffff80310650>] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c [<ffffffff80313cbc>] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210 [<ffffffff80034254>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac [<ffffffff800345e0>] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0 [<ffffffff800075a4>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4 [<ffffffff800090ec>] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48 [<ffffffff8005e388>] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148 [<ffffffff805a88b0>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398 Code: dd0900b8 000330f8 0126302d <dcc60000> 50c0fff1 0047182a a48306a0 03e00008 00000000 ---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs() when endpoint is being created. After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1, the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init() via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk, the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through, but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus, dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint initialization phase. The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate from the very first days. Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirelessDavid S. Miller authored
John W. Linville says: ==================== pull request: wireless 2014-04-17 Please pull this batch of fixes intended for the 3.15 stream... For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says: "We have a fix from Chun-Yeow to not look at management frame bitrates that are typically really low, two fixes from Felix for AP_VLAN interfaces, a fix from Ido to disable SMPS settings when a monitor interface is enabled, a radar detection fix from Michał and a fix from myself for a very old remain-on-channel bug." For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says: "I have new device IDs and a new firmware API. These are the trivial ones. The less trivial ones are Johannes's fix that delays the enablement of an interrupt coalescing hardware until after association - this fixes a few connection problems seen in the field. Eyal has a bunch of rate control fixes. I decided to add these for 3.15 because they fix some disconnection and packet loss scenarios which were reported by the field. I also have a fix for a memory leak that happens only with a very new NIC." Along with those... Amitkumar Karwar fixes a couple of problems relating to driver/firmware interactions in mwifiex. Christian Engelmayer avoids a couple of potential memory leaks in the new rsi driver. Eliad Peller provides a wl18xx mailbox alignment fix for problems when using new firmware. Frederic Danis adds a couple of missing debugging strings to the cw1200 driver. Geert Uytterhoeven adds a variable initialization inside of the rsi driver. Luciano Coelho patches the wlcore code to ignore dummy packet events in PLT mode in order to work around a firmware bug. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
Ivan Vecera authored
The patch fixes a problem with dropped jumbo frames after usage of 'ethtool -G ... rx'. Scenario: 1. ip link set eth0 up 2. ethtool -G eth0 rx N # <- This zeroes rx-jumbo 3. ip link set mtu 9000 dev eth0 The ethtool command set rx_jumbo_pending to zero so any received jumbo packets are dropped and you need to use 'ethtool -G eth0 rx-jumbo N' to workaround the issue. The patch changes the logic so rx_jumbo_pending value is changed only if jumbo frames are enabled (MTU > 1500). Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-
dingtianhong authored
When I open the LOCKDEP config and run these steps: modprobe 8021q vconfig add eth2 20 vconfig add eth2.20 30 ifconfig eth2 xx.xx.xx.xx then the Call Trace happened: [32524.386288] ============================================= [32524.386293] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [32524.386298] 3.14.0-rc2-0.7-default+ #35 Tainted: G O [32524.386302] --------------------------------------------- [32524.386306] ifconfig/3103 is trying to acquire lock: [32524.386310] (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff814275f4>] dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0 [32524.386326] [32524.386326] but task is already holding lock: [32524.386330] (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8141af83>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x23/0x40 [32524.386341] [32524.386341] other info that might help us debug this: [32524.386345] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [32524.386345] [32524.386350] CPU0 [32524.386352] ---- [32524.386354] lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1); [32524.386359] lock(&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1); [32524.386364] [32524.386364] *** DEADLOCK *** [32524.386364] [32524.386368] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [32524.386368] [32524.386373] 2 locks held by ifconfig/3103: [32524.386376] #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81431d42>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [32524.386387] #1: (&vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key/1){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8141af83>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x23/0x40 [32524.386398] [32524.386398] stack backtrace: [32524.386403] CPU: 1 PID: 3103 Comm: ifconfig Tainted: G O 3.14.0-rc2-0.7-default+ #35 [32524.386409] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007 [32524.386414] ffffffff81ffae40 ffff8800d9625ae8 ffffffff814f68a2 ffff8800d9625bc8 [32524.386421] ffffffff810a35fb ffff8800d8a8d9d0 00000000d9625b28 ffff8800d8a8e5d0 [32524.386428] 000003cc00000000 0000000000000002 ffff8800d8a8e5f8 0000000000000000 [32524.386435] Call Trace: [32524.386441] [<ffffffff814f68a2>] dump_stack+0x6a/0x78 [32524.386448] [<ffffffff810a35fb>] __lock_acquire+0x7ab/0x1940 [32524.386454] [<ffffffff810a323a>] ? __lock_acquire+0x3ea/0x1940 [32524.386459] [<ffffffff810a4874>] lock_acquire+0xe4/0x110 [32524.386464] [<ffffffff814275f4>] ? dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0 [32524.386471] [<ffffffff814fc07a>] _raw_spin_lock_nested+0x2a/0x40 [32524.386476] [<ffffffff814275f4>] ? dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0 [32524.386481] [<ffffffff814275f4>] dev_mc_sync+0x64/0xb0 [32524.386489] [<ffffffffa0500cab>] vlan_dev_set_rx_mode+0x2b/0x50 [8021q] [32524.386495] [<ffffffff8141addf>] __dev_set_rx_mode+0x5f/0xb0 [32524.386500] [<ffffffff8141af8b>] dev_set_rx_mode+0x2b/0x40 [32524.386506] [<ffffffff8141b3cf>] __dev_open+0xef/0x150 [32524.386511] [<ffffffff8141b177>] __dev_change_flags+0xa7/0x190 [32524.386516] [<ffffffff8141b292>] dev_change_flags+0x32/0x80 [32524.386524] [<ffffffff8149ca56>] devinet_ioctl+0x7d6/0x830 [32524.386532] [<ffffffff81437b0b>] ? dev_ioctl+0x34b/0x660 [32524.386540] [<ffffffff814a05b0>] inet_ioctl+0x80/0xa0 [32524.386550] [<ffffffff8140199d>] sock_do_ioctl+0x2d/0x60 [32524.386558] [<ffffffff81401a52>] sock_ioctl+0x82/0x2a0 [32524.386568] [<ffffffff811a7123>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x93/0x590 [32524.386578] [<ffffffff811b2705>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x45/0x50 [32524.386586] [<ffffffff811b39e5>] ? __fget_light+0x105/0x110 [32524.386594] [<ffffffff811a76b1>] SyS_ioctl+0x91/0xb0 [32524.386604] [<ffffffff815057e2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ======================================================================== The reason is that all of the addr_lock_key for vlan dev have the same class, so if we change the status for vlan dev, the vlan dev and its real dev will hold the same class of addr_lock_key together, so the warning happened. we should distinguish the lock depth for vlan dev and its real dev. v1->v2: Convert the vlan_netdev_addr_lock_key to an array of eight elements, which could support to add 8 vlan id on a same vlan dev, I think it is enough for current scene, because a netdev's name is limited to IFNAMSIZ which could not hold 8 vlan id, and the vlan dev would not meet the same class key with its real dev. The new function vlan_dev_get_lockdep_subkey() will return the subkey and make the vlan dev could get a suitable class key. v2->v3: According David's suggestion, I use the subclass to distinguish the lock key for vlan dev and its real dev, but it make no sense, because the difference for subclass in the lock_class_key doesn't mean that the difference class for lock_key, so I use lock_depth to distinguish the different depth for every vlan dev, the same depth of the vlan dev could have the same lock_class_key, I import the MAX_LOCK_DEPTH from the include/linux/sched.h, I think it is enough here, the lockdep should never exceed that value. v3->v4: Add a huge array of locking keys will waste static kernel memory and is not a appropriate method, we could use _nested() variants to fix the problem, calculate the depth for every vlan dev, and use the depth as the subclass for addr_lock_key. Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-