It is not unreasonable to assume that users will use terminal emulation
software to communicate directly with a WWAN device over the AT port.
But terminal emulators  will refuse to work with a device that does not
support terminal IOCTLs (e.g. TCGETS, TCSETS, TIOCMSET, etc.). To make
it possible to interact with the WWAN AT port using a terminal emulator,
implement a minimal set of terminal IOCTLs.

The implementation is rather stub, no passed data are actually used to
control a port behaviour. An obtained configuration is kept inside the
port structure and returned back by a request. The latter is done to
fool a program that will test the configuration status by comparing the
readed back data from the device with earlier configured ones.

Tested with fresh versions of minicom and picocom terminal apps.

MBIM, QMI and other ports for binary protocols can hardly be considered
a terminal device, so terminal IOCTLs are only implemented for the AT
port.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is quite common for a userpace program to fetch the buffered amount
of data in the rx queue to avoid the read block. Implement the TIOCINQ
ioctl to make the migration to the WWAN port usage smooth.

Despite the fact that the read call will return no more data than the
size of a first skb in the queue, TIOCINQ returns the entire amount of
buffered data (sum of all queued skbs). This is done to prevent the
breaking of programs that optimize reading, avoiding it if the buffered
amount of data is too small.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, we limit the total ports number to 256. It is quite common
for PBX or SMS gateway to be equipped with a lot of modems. In now days,
a modem could have 2-4 control ports or even more, what only accelerates
the ports exhausing rate.

To avoid facing the port number limitation issue reports, increase the
limit up the maximum number of minors (i.e. up to 1 << MINORBITS).
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At the moment, the port name is allocated based on the parent device
name, port id and the port type. Where the port id specifies nothing but
the ports registration order and is only used to make the port name
unique.

Most likely, to configure a WWAN device, the user will look for a port
of a specific type (e.g. AT port or MBIM port, etc.). The current naming
scheme can make it difficult to find a port of a specific type.

Consider a WWAN device that has 3 ports: AT port, MBIM port, and another
one AT port. With the global port index, the port names will be:
* wwan0p1at
* wwan0p2mbim
* wwan0p3at

To find the MBIM port, user should know in advance the device ports
composition (i.e. the user should know that the MBIM port is the 2nd
one) or carefully examine the whole ports list. It is not unusual for
USB modems to have a different composition, even if they are build on a
same chipset. Moreover, some modems able to change the ports composition
based on the user's configuration. All this makes port names fully
unpredictable.

To make naming more user-friendly, remove the global port id and
enumerate ports by its type. E.g.:
* wwan0p1at   -> wwan0at0
* wwan0p2mbim -> wwan0mbim0
* wwan0p3at   -> wwan0at1

With this naming scheme, the first AT port name will always be wwanXat0,
the first MBIM port name will always be wwanXmbim0, etc.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Usually a device name is spelled in lowercase, let us follow this
practice in the WWAN subsystem as well. The bottom line is that such
name is easier to type.

To keep the device type attribute contents more natural (i.e., spell
abbreviations in uppercase), while making the device name lowercase,
turn the port type strings array to an array of structure that contains
both the port type name and the device name suffix.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This array is indexed by port type. Make it self-descriptive by using
the port type enum values as indices in the array initializer.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is quite unusual when some value can not be equal to a defined range
max value. Also most subsystems defines FOO_TYPE_MAX as a maximum valid
value. So turn the WAN_PORT_MAX meaning from the number of supported
port types to the maximum valid port type.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

wwan_hwsim creates and removes simulated control ports on module loading
and unloading. It would be helpful to be able to create/remove devices
and ports at run-time to trigger wwan port (un-)register actions without
module reloading.

Some simulator objects (e.g. ports) do not have the underling device and
it is not possible to fully manage the simulator via sysfs. wwan_hsim
intend for developers, so implement it as a self-contained debugfs based
management interface.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This driver simulates a set of WWAN device with a set of AT control
ports. It can be used to test WWAN kernel framework as well as user
space tools.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Michael Sit Wei Hong says:

====================
Enable 2.5Gbps speed for stmmac

Intel mGbE supports 2.5Gbps link speed by overclocking the clock rate
by 2.5 times to support 2.5Gbps link speed. In this mode, the serdes/PHY
operates at a serial baud rate of 3.125 Gbps and the PCS data path and
GMII interface of the MAC operate at 312.5 MHz instead of 125 MHz.
This is configured in the BIOS during boot up. The kernel driver is not able
access to modify the clock rate for 1Gbps/2.5G mode on the fly. The way to
determine the current 1G/2.5G mode is by reading a dedicated adhoc
register through mdio bus.

Changes:
v5 -> v6
 patch 1/3
 - Check if mdio_bus_data is populated to prevent NULL pointer dereferencing
   when accesing mdio_bus_data member

v4 -> v5
 patch 1/3
 - Rebase to latest code changes after Vladimir's code is merged and fix
   build warnings

v3 -> v4
 patch 1/3
 - Rebase to latest code and Initialize 'found' to 0 to avoid build warning

 patch 2/3
 - Fix indentation issue from v3

v2 -> v3
 patch 1/3
 -New patch added to restructure the code. enabling reading the dedicated
  adhoc register to determine link speed mode.

 patch 2/3
 -Restructure for 2.5G speed to use 2500BaseX configuration as the
  PHY interface.

 patch 3/3
 -Restructure to read serdes registers to set max_speed and configure to
  use 2500BaseX in 2.5G speeds.

v1 -> v2
 patch 1/2
 -Remove MAC supported link speed masking

 patch 2/2
 -Add supported link speed masking in the PCS

iperf3 and ping for 2.5Gbps and regression test on 10M/100M/1000Mbps
is done to prevent regresson issues.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Intel mGbE supports 2.5Gbps link speed by increasing the clock rate by
2.5 times of the original rate. In this mode, the serdes/PHY operates at a
serial baud rate of 3.125 Gbps and the PCS data path and GMII interface of
the MAC operate at 312.5 MHz instead of 125 MHz.

For Intel mGbE, the overclocking of 2.5 times clock rate to support 2.5G is
only able to be configured in the BIOS during boot time. Kernel driver has
no access to modify the clock rate for 1Gbps/2.5G mode. The way to
determined the current 1G/2.5G mode is by reading a dedicated adhoc
register through mdio bus. In short, after the system boot up, it is either
in 1G mode or 2.5G mode which not able to be changed on the fly.

Compared to 1G mode, the 2.5G mode selects the 2500BASEX as PHY interface and
disables the xpcs_an_inband. This is to cater for some PHYs that only
supports 2500BASEX PHY interface with no autonegotiation.

v2: remove MAC supported link speed masking
v3: Restructure  to introduce intel_speed_mode_2500() to read serdes registers
    for max speed supported and select the appropritate configuration.
    Use max_speed to determine the supported link speed mask.
Signed-off-by: Voon Weifeng <weifeng.voon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Sit Wei Hong <michael.wei.hong.sit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

XPCS IP supports 2500BASEX as PHY interface. It is configured as
autonegotiation disable to cater for PHYs that does not supports 2500BASEX
autonegotiation.

v2: Add supported link speed masking.
v3: Restructure to introduce xpcs_config_2500basex() used to configure the
    xpcs for 2.5G speeds. Added 2500BASEX specific information for
    configuration.
v4: Fix indentation error
Signed-off-by: Voon Weifeng <weifeng.voon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Sit Wei Hong <michael.wei.hong.sit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is a preparation patch for the enabling of Intel mGbE 2.5Gbps
link speed. The Intel mGbR link speed configuration (1G/2.5G) is depends on
a mdio ADHOC register which can be configured in the bios menu.
As PHY interface might be different for 1G and 2.5G, the mdio bus need be
ready to check the link speed and select the PHY interface before probing
the xPCS.
Signed-off-by: Voon Weifeng <weifeng.voon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Sit Wei Hong <michael.wei.hong.sit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
pull request for net-next: batman-adv 2021-06-08

here is a feature/cleanup pull request of batman-adv to go into net-next.

Please pull or let me know of any problem!

This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches:

 - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich

 - consistently send iface index/name in genlmsg, by Sven Eckelmann

 - improve broadcast queueing, by Linus Lüssing (2 patches)

 - add support for routable IPv4 multicast with bridged setups,
   by Linus Lüssing

 - remove repeated declarations, by Shaokun Zhang

 - fix spelling mistakes, by Zheng Yongjun

 - clean up hard interface handling after dropping sysfs support,
   by Sven Eckelmann (4 patches)
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The help text for the symbol controlling support for the NVM Express
over Fabrics TCP offload common layer suggests to not enable this
support when unsure.

Hence drop the "default m", which actually means "default y" if
CONFIG_MODULES is not enabled.

Fixes: f0e8cb61 ("nvme-tcp-offload: Add nvme-tcp-offload - NVMeTCP HW offload ULP")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Peng Li says:

====================
net: farsync: clean up some code style issues

This patchset clean up some code style issues.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to the chackpatch.pl, comparison to NULL could
be written "fst_card_array[i]".
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Void function return statements are not generally useful.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alignment should match open parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unnecessary parentheses around 'port->hwif == X21'.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to the chackpatch.pl,
space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '(',
no space is necessary after a cast.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes redundant braces {}, to fix the
checkpatch.pl warning:
"braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks".
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add spaces required around that '=' and '*'.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses.
space required after that ',' .
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Code indent should use tabs where possible.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes trailing whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Networking block comments don't use an empty /* line,
use /* Comment...

Block comments use * on subsequent lines.
Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line.

This patch fixes the comments style issues.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Should not initialise statics to 0.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Should not use assignment in if condition.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix the checkpatch error as "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar".
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes the checkpatch error about missing a blank line
after declarations.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes some redundant blank lines.
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <lipeng321@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Joakim Zhang says:

====================
net: phy: add dt property for realtek phy

Add dt property for realtek phy.

---
ChangeLogs:
V1->V2:
	* store the desired PHYCR1/2 register value in "priv" rather than
	using "quirks", per Russell King suggestion, as well as can
	cover the bootloader setting.
	* change the behavior of ALDPS mode, default is disabled, add dt
	property for users to enable it.
	* fix dt binding yaml build issues.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PHY will delay about 11.5ms to generate RXC clock when switching from
power down to normal operation. Read/write registers would also cause RXC
become unstable and stop for a while during this process. Realtek engineer
suggests 15ms or more delay can workaround this issue.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If enable Advance Link Down Power Saving (ALDPS) mode, it will change
crystal/clock behavior, which cause RXC clock stop for dozens to hundreds
of miliseconds. This is comfirmed by Realtek engineer. For some MACs, it
needs RXC clock to support RX logic, after this patch, PHY can generate
continuous RXC clock during auto-negotiation.

ALDPS default is disabled after hardware reset, it's more reasonable to
add a property to enable this feature, since ALDPS would introduce side effect.
This patch adds dt property "realtek,aldps-enable" to enable ALDPS mode
per users' requirement.

Jisheng Zhang enables this feature, changes the default behavior. Since
mine patch breaks the rule that new implementation should not break
existing design, so Cc'ed let him know to see if it can be accepted.

Cc: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

CLKOUT is enabled by default after PHY hardware reset, this patch adds
"realtek,clkout-disable" property for user to disable CLKOUT clock
to save PHY power.

Per RTL8211F guide, a PHY reset should be issued after setting these
bits in PHYCR2 register. After this patch, CLKOUT clock output to be
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add binding for realtek rtl82xx phy.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The BAREUDP config option uses spaces instead of tabs for indentation.
The rest of this file uses tabs. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Matteo Croce says:

====================
page_pool: recycle buffers

This is a respin of [1]

This patchset shows the plans for allowing page_pool to handle and
maintain DMA map/unmap of the pages it serves to the driver. For this
to work a return hook in the network core is introduced.

The overall purpose is to simplify drivers, by providing a page
allocation API that does recycling, such that each driver doesn't have
to reinvent its own recycling scheme. Using page_pool in a driver
does not require implementing XDP support, but it makes it trivially
easy to do so. Instead of allocating buffers specifically for SKBs
we now allocate a generic buffer and either wrap it on an SKB
(via build_skb) or create an XDP frame.
The recycling code leverages the XDP recycle APIs.

The Marvell mvpp2 and mvneta drivers are used in this patchset to
demonstrate how to use the API, and tested on a MacchiatoBIN
and EspressoBIN boards respectively.

Please let this going in on a future -rc1 so to allow enough time
to have wider tests.

v7 -> v8:
- use page->lru.next instead of page->index for pfmemalloc
- remove conditional include
- rework page_pool_return_skb_page() so to have less conversions
  between page and addresses, and call compound_head() only once
- move some code from skb_free_head() to a new helper skb_pp_recycle()
- misc fixes

v6 -> v7:
- refresh patches against net-next
- remove a redundant call to virt_to_head_page()
- update mvneta benchmarks

v5 -> v6:
- preserve pfmemalloc bit when setting signature
- fix typo in mvneta
- rebase on next-next with the new cache
- don't clear the skb->pp_recycle in pskb_expand_head()

v4 -> v5:
- move the signature so it doesn't alias with page->mapping
- use an invalid pointer as magic
- incorporate Matthew Wilcox's changes for pfmemalloc pages
- move the __skb_frag_unref() changes to a preliminary patch
- refactor some cpp directives
- only attempt recycling if skb->head_frag
- clear skb->pp_recycle in pskb_expand_head()

v3 -> v4:
- store a pointer to page_pool instead of xdp_mem_info
- drop a patch which reduces xdp_mem_info size
- do the recycling in the page_pool code instead of xdp_return
- remove some unused headers include
- remove some useless forward declaration

v2 -> v3:
- added missing SOBs
- CCed the MM people

v1 -> v2:
- fix a commit message
- avoid setting pp_recycle multiple times on mvneta
- squash two patches to avoid breaking bisect
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use the new recycling API for page_pool.
In a drop rate test, the packet rate increased by 10%,
from 296 Kpps to 326 Kpps.

perf top on a stock system shows:

Overhead  Shared Object     Symbol
  23.66%  [kernel]          [k] __pi___inval_dcache_area
  22.85%  [mvneta]          [k] mvneta_rx_swbm
   7.54%  [kernel]          [k] kmem_cache_alloc
   6.49%  [kernel]          [k] eth_type_trans
   3.94%  [kernel]          [k] dev_gro_receive
   3.91%  [kernel]          [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
   3.91%  [kernel]          [k] kmem_cache_free
   3.76%  [kernel]          [k] page_pool_release_page
   3.56%  [kernel]          [k] free_unref_page
   2.40%  [kernel]          [k] build_skb
   1.49%  [kernel]          [k] skb_release_data
   1.45%  [kernel]          [k] __alloc_pages_bulk
   1.30%  [kernel]          [k] page_frag_free

And this is the same output with recycling enabled:

Overhead  Shared Object     Symbol
  26.41%  [kernel]          [k] __pi___inval_dcache_area
  25.00%  [mvneta]          [k] mvneta_rx_swbm
   8.14%  [kernel]          [k] kmem_cache_alloc
   6.84%  [kernel]          [k] eth_type_trans
   4.44%  [kernel]          [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
   4.38%  [kernel]          [k] kmem_cache_free
   4.16%  [kernel]          [k] dev_gro_receive
   3.21%  [kernel]          [k] page_pool_put_page
   2.41%  [kernel]          [k] build_skb
   1.82%  [kernel]          [k] skb_release_data
   1.61%  [kernel]          [k] napi_gro_receive
   1.25%  [kernel]          [k] page_pool_refill_alloc_cache
   1.16%  [kernel]          [k] __netif_receive_skb_list_core

We can see that page_pool_release_page(), free_unref_page() and
__alloc_pages_bulk() are no longer on top of the list when receiving
traffic.

The test was done with mausezahn on the TX side with 64 byte raw
ethernet frames.
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>