- 27 Nov, 2018 8 commits
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Matthias Kaehlcke authored
commit ebf003f0 upstream. Largely redundant code is used in different places to generate C headers from offset information extracted from assembly language output. Consolidate the code in Makefile.lib and use this instead. Signed-off-by:
Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by:
Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Michael Davidson authored
commit a37c45cd upstream. The Linux Kernel relies on GCC's acceptance of inline assembly as an opaque object which will not have any validation performed on the content. The current behaviour in LLVM is to perform validation of the contents by means of parsing the input if the MC layer can handle it. Disable clangs integrated assembler and use the GNU assembler instead. Wording-mostly-from: Saleem Abdulrasool <compnerd@compnerd.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Davidson <md@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Behan Webster authored
commit 785f11aa upstream. Add cross target to CC if using clang. Also add custom gcc toolchain path for fallback gcc tools. Clang will fallback to using things like ld, as, and libgcc if (respectively) one of the llvm linkers isn't available, the integrated assembler is turned off, or an appropriately cross-compiled version of compiler-rt isn't available. To this end, you can specify the path to this fallback gcc toolchain with GCC_TOOLCHAIN. Signed-off-by:
Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com> Reviewed-by:
Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de> Reviewed-by:
Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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David Ahern authored
[ Upstream commit 7ddacfa5 ] Preethi reported that PMTU discovery for UDP/raw applications is not working in the presence of VRF when the socket is not bound to a device. The problem is that ip6_sk_update_pmtu does not consider the L3 domain of the skb device if the socket is not bound. Update the function to set oif to the L3 master device if relevant. Fixes: ca254490 ("net: Add VRF support to IPv6 stack") Reported-by:
Preethi Ramachandra <preethir@juniper.net> Signed-off-by:
David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Siva Reddy Kallam authored
[ Upstream commit 59663e42 ] This patch has the fix to avoid PHY lockup with 5717/5719/5720 in change ring and flow control paths. This patch solves the RX hang while doing continuous ring or flow control parameters with heavy traffic from peer. Signed-off-by:
Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com> Acked-by:
Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit 33d9a2c7 ] eth_type_trans() assumes initial value for skb->pkt_type is PACKET_HOST. This is indeed the value right after a fresh skb allocation. However, it is possible that GRO merged a packet with a different value (like PACKET_OTHERHOST in case macvlan is used), so we need to make sure napi->skb will have pkt_type set back to PACKET_HOST. Otherwise, valid packets might be dropped by the stack because their pkt_type is not PACKET_HOST. napi_reuse_skb() was added in commit 96e93eab ("gro: Add internal interfaces for VLAN"), but this bug always has been there. Fixes: 96e93eab ("gro: Add internal interfaces for VLAN") Signed-off-by:
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sabrina Dubroca authored
[ Upstream commit 16f7eb2b ] The various types of tunnels running over IPv4 can ask to set the DF bit to do PMTU discovery. However, PMTU discovery is subject to the threshold set by the net.ipv4.route.min_pmtu sysctl, and is also disabled on routes with "mtu lock". In those cases, we shouldn't set the DF bit. This patch makes setting the DF bit conditional on the route's MTU locking state. This issue seems to be older than git history. Signed-off-by:
Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by:
Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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배석진 authored
[ Upstream commit 62230715 ] Only first fragment has the sport/dport information, not the following ones. If we want consistent hash for all fragments, we need to ignore ports even for first fragment. This bug is visible for IPv6 traffic, if incoming fragments do not have a flow label, since skb_get_hash() will give different results for first fragment and following ones. It is also visible if any routing rule wants dissection and sport or dport. See commit 5e5d6fed ("ipv6: route: dissect flow in input path if fib rules need it") for details. [edumazet] rewrote the changelog completely. Fixes: 06635a35 ("flow_dissect: use programable dissector in skb_flow_dissect and friends") Signed-off-by:
배석진 <soukjin.bae@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 21 Nov, 2018 32 commits
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Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
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Clint Taylor authored
commit 65034931 upstream. HDMI 2.0 594Mhz modes were incorrectly selecting 25.200Mhz Automatic N value mode instead of HDMI specification values. V2: Fix 88.2 Hz N value Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Clint Taylor <clinton.a.taylor@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1540493521-1746-2-git-send-email-clinton.a.taylor@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 5a400aa3) Signed-off-by:
Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Stanislav Lisovskiy authored
commit 23d80039 upstream. Unfortunately drm_dp_get_mst_branch_device which is called from both drm_dp_mst_handle_down_rep and drm_dp_mst_handle_up_rep seem to rely on that mgr->mst_primary is not NULL, which seem to be wrong as it can be cleared with simultaneous mode set, if probing fails or in other case. mgr->lock mutex doesn't protect against that as it might just get assigned to NULL right before, not simultaneously. There are currently bugs 107738, 108616 bugs which crash in drm_dp_get_mst_branch_device, caused by this issue. v2: Refactored the code, as it was nicely noticed. Fixed Bugzilla bug numbers(second was 108616, but not 108816) and added links. [changed title and added stable cc] Signed-off-by:
Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108616 Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107738 Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181109090012.24438-1-stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.comSigned-off-by:
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Marc Zyngier authored
commit 7f3ef5de upstream. Leaving the DRM driver enabled on reboot or kexec has the annoying effect of leaving the display generating transactions whilst the IOMMU has been shut down. In turn, the IOMMU driver (which shares its interrupt line with the VOP) starts warning either on shutdown or when entering the secondary kernel in the kexec case (nothing is expected on that front). A cheap way of ensuring that things are nicely shut down is to register a shutdown callback in the platform driver. Signed-off-by:
Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by:
Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180805124807.18169-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
commit 017b1660 upstream. The page migration code employs try_to_unmap() to try and unmap the source page. This is accomplished by using rmap_walk to find all vmas where the page is mapped. This search stops when page mapcount is zero. For shared PMD huge pages, the page map count is always 1 no matter the number of mappings. Shared mappings are tracked via the reference count of the PMD page. Therefore, try_to_unmap stops prematurely and does not completely unmap all mappings of the source page. This problem can result is data corruption as writes to the original source page can happen after contents of the page are copied to the target page. Hence, data is lost. This problem was originally seen as DB corruption of shared global areas after a huge page was soft offlined due to ECC memory errors. DB developers noticed they could reproduce the issue by (hotplug) offlining memory used to back huge pages. A simple testcase can reproduce the problem by creating a shared PMD mapping (note that this must be at least PUD_SIZE in size and PUD_SIZE aligned (1GB on x86)), and using migrate_pages() to migrate process pages between nodes while continually writing to the huge pages being migrated. To fix, have the try_to_unmap_one routine check for huge PMD sharing by calling huge_pmd_unshare for hugetlbfs huge pages. If it is a shared mapping it will be 'unshared' which removes the page table entry and drops the reference on the PMD page. After this, flush caches and TLB. mmu notifiers are called before locking page tables, but we can not be sure of PMD sharing until page tables are locked. Therefore, check for the possibility of PMD sharing before locking so that notifiers can prepare for the worst possible case. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180823205917.16297-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: make _range_in_vma() a static inline] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6063f215-a5c8-2f0c-465a-2c515ddc952d@oracle.com Fixes: 39dde65c ("shared page table for hugetlb page") Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mike Kravetz authored
commit 5e41540c upstream. This bug has been experienced several times by the Oracle DB team. The BUG is in remove_inode_hugepages() as follows: /* * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults * until we finish removing the page. * * This race can only happen in the hole punch case. * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug. */ if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) { BUG_ON(truncate_op); In this case, the elevated map count is not the result of a race. Rather it was incorrectly incremented as the result of a bug in the huge pmd sharing code. Consider the following: - Process A maps a hugetlbfs file of sufficient size and alignment (PUD_SIZE) that a pmd page could be shared. - Process B maps the same hugetlbfs file with the same size and alignment such that a pmd page is shared. - Process B then calls mprotect() to change protections for the mapping with the shared pmd. As a result, the pmd is 'unshared'. - Process B then calls mprotect() again to chage protections for the mapping back to their original value. pmd remains unshared. - Process B then forks and process C is created. During the fork process, we do dup_mm -> dup_mmap -> copy_page_range to copy page tables. Copying page tables for hugetlb mappings is done in the routine copy_hugetlb_page_range. In copy_hugetlb_page_range(), the destination pte is obtained by: dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz); If pmd sharing is possible, the returned pointer will be to a pte in an existing page table. In the situation above, process C could share with either process A or process B. Since process A is first in the list, the returned pte is a pointer to a pte in process A's page table. However, the check for pmd sharing in copy_hugetlb_page_range is: /* If the pagetables are shared don't copy or take references */ if (dst_pte == src_pte) continue; Since process C is sharing with process A instead of process B, the above test fails. The code in copy_hugetlb_page_range which follows assumes dst_pte points to a huge_pte_none pte. It copies the pte entry from src_pte to dst_pte and increments this map count of the associated page. This is how we end up with an elevated map count. To solve, check the dst_pte entry for huge_pte_none. If !none, this implies PMD sharing so do not copy. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105212315.14125-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: c5c99429 ("fix hugepages leak due to pagetable page sharing") Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Guenter Roeck authored
commit 1823342a upstream. gcc 8.1.0 complains: fs/configfs/symlink.c:67:3: warning: 'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length fs/configfs/symlink.c: In function 'configfs_get_link': fs/configfs/symlink.c:63:13: note: length computed here Using strncpy() is indeed less than perfect since the length of data to be copied has already been determined with strlen(). Replace strncpy() with memcpy() to address the warning and optimize the code a little. Signed-off-by:
Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu@cybertrust.co.jp> Signed-off-by:
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Miklos Szeredi authored
commit 7fabaf30 upstream. fuse_request_send_notify_reply() may fail if the connection was reset for some reason (e.g. fs was unmounted). Don't leak request reference in this case. Besides leaking memory, this resulted in fc->num_waiting not being decremented and hence fuse_wait_aborted() left in a hanging and unkillable state. Fixes: 2d45ba38 ("fuse: add retrieve request") Fixes: b8f95e5d ("fuse: umount should wait for all requests") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6339eda9cb4ebbc4c37b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by:
Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v2.6.36 Signed-off-by:
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Maciej W. Rozycki authored
commit 7ce9a992 upstream. Fix an issue with the 32-bit range error path in `rtc_hctosys' where no error code is set and consequently the successful preceding call result from `rtc_read_time' is propagated to `rtc_hctosys_ret'. This in turn makes any subsequent call to `hctosys_show' incorrectly report in sysfs that the system time has been set from this RTC while it has not. Set the error to ERANGE then if we can't express the result due to an overflow. Signed-off-by:
Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Fixes: b3a5ac42 ("rtc: hctosys: Ensure system time doesn't overflow time_t") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17+ Signed-off-by:
Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Frank Sorenson authored
commit 5d7a5bcb upstream. When truncating the encode buffer, the page_ptr is getting advanced, causing the next page to be skipped while encoding. The page is still included in the response, so the response contains a page of bogus data. We need to adjust the page_ptr backwards to ensure we encode the next page into the correct place. We saw this triggered when concurrent directory modifications caused nfsd4_encode_direct_fattr() to return nfserr_noent, and the resulting call to xdr_truncate_encode() corrupted the READDIR reply. Signed-off-by:
Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit 9c8e0a1b upstream. Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> wrote: > As per mount_namespaces(7) unprivileged users should not be able to look under mount points: > > Mounts that come as a single unit from more privileged mount are locked > together and may not be separated in a less privileged mount namespace. > > However they can: > > 1. Create a mount namespace. > 2. In the mount namespace open a file descriptor to the parent of a mount point. > 3. Destroy the mount namespace. > 4. Use the file descriptor to look under the mount point. > > I have reproduced this with Linux 4.16.18 and Linux 4.18-rc8. > > The setup: > > $ sudo sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1 > kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 1 > $ mkdir -p A/B/Secret > $ sudo mount -t tmpfs hide A/B > > > "Secret" is indeed hidden as expected: > > $ ls -lR A > A: > total 0 > drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 B > > A/B: > total 0 > > > The attack revealing "Secret": > > $ unshare -Umr sh -c "exec unshare -m ls -lR /proc/self/fd/4/ 4<A" > /proc/self/fd/4/: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Feb 12 21:08 B > > /proc/self/fd/4/B: > total 0 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Feb 12 21:08 Secret > > /proc/self/fd/4/B/Secret: > total 0 I tracked this down to put_mnt_ns running passing UMOUNT_SYNC and disconnecting all of the mounts in a mount namespace. Fix this by factoring drop_mounts out of drop_collected_mounts and passing 0 instead of UMOUNT_SYNC. There are two possible behavior differences that result from this. - No longer setting UMOUNT_SYNC will no longer set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT on the vfsmounts being unmounted. This effects the lazy rcu walk by kicking the walk out of rcu mode and forcing it to be a non-lazy walk. - No longer disconnecting locked mounts will keep some mounts around longer as they stay because the are locked to other mounts. There are only two users of drop_collected mounts: audit_tree.c and put_mnt_ns. In audit_tree.c the mounts are private and there are no rcu lazy walks only calls to iterate_mounts. So the changes should have no effect except for a small timing effect as the connected mounts are disconnected. In put_mnt_ns there may be references from process outside the mount namespace to the mounts. So the mounts remaining connected will be the bug fix that is needed. That rcu walks are allowed to continue appears not to be a problem especially as the rcu walk change was about an implementation detail not about semantics. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by:
Timothy Baldwin <timbaldwin@fastmail.co.uk> Tested-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit df7342b2 upstream. Jonathan Calmels from NVIDIA reported that he's able to bypass the mount visibility security check in place in the Linux kernel by using a combination of the unbindable property along with the private mount propagation option to allow a unprivileged user to see a path which was purposefully hidden by the root user. Reproducer: # Hide a path to all users using a tmpfs root@castiana:~# mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /sys/devices/ root@castiana:~# # As an unprivileged user, unshare user namespace and mount namespace stgraber@castiana:~$ unshare -U -m -r # Confirm the path is still not accessible root@castiana:~# ls /sys/devices/ # Make /sys recursively unbindable and private root@castiana:~# mount --make-runbindable /sys root@castiana:~# mount --make-private /sys # Recursively bind-mount the rest of /sys over to /mnnt root@castiana:~# mount --rbind /sys/ /mnt # Access our hidden /sys/device as an unprivileged user root@castiana:~# ls /mnt/devices/ breakpoint cpu cstate_core cstate_pkg i915 intel_pt isa kprobe LNXSYSTM:00 msr pci0000:00 platform pnp0 power software system tracepoint uncore_arb uncore_cbox_0 uncore_cbox_1 uprobe virtual Solve this by teaching copy_tree to fail if a mount turns out to be both unbindable and locked. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Reported-by:
Jonathan Calmels <jcalmels@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by:
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Eric W. Biederman authored
commit 25d202ed upstream. It was recently pointed out that the one instance of testing MNT_LOCKED outside of the namespace_sem is in ksys_umount. Fix that by adding a test inside of do_umount with namespace_sem and the mount_lock held. As it helps to fail fails the existing test is maintained with an additional comment pointing out that it may be racy because the locks are not held. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 5ff9d8a6 ("vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit de59fae0 upstream. Fixes: dc6982ff ("ext4: refactor code to read directory blocks ...") Signed-off-by:
Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by:
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.9 Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 6bdc9977 upstream. Fixes: 3f2571c1 ("ext4: factor out xattr moving") Fixes: 6dd4ee7c ("ext4: Expand extra_inodes space per ...") Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 45ae932d upstream. bs.bh was taken in previous ext4_xattr_block_find() call, it should be released before re-using Fixes: 7e01c8e5 ("ext3/4: fix uninitialized bs in ...") Signed-off-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit 9e463084 upstream. Fixes: bfe0a5f4 ("ext4: add more mount time checks of the superblock") Reported-by:
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Theodore Ts'o authored
commit 4f32c38b upstream. Fixes: b4097142 ("ext4: add error checking to calls to ...") Reported-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit f348e224 upstream. Fixes: 117fff10 ("ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit feaf264c upstream. Fixes: d745a8c2 ("ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock") Fixes: 6e3617e5 ("ext4: Handle non empty on-disk orphan link") Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit db6aee62 upstream. Fixes: 1c6bd717 ("ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 9e402893 upstream. Currently bh is set to NULL only during first iteration of for cycle, then this pointer is not cleared after end of using. Therefore rollback after errors can lead to extra brelse(bh) call, decrements bh counter and later trigger an unexpected warning in __brelse() Patch moves brelse() calls in body of cycle to exclude requirement of brelse() call in rollback. Fixes: 33afdcc5 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit 61a9c11e upstream. Fixes: 01f795f9 ("ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg ...") Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit cea57941 upstream. Fixes: 33afdcc5 ("ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks ...") Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.3 Signed-off-by:
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Vasily Averin authored
commit ea0abbb6 upstream. Fixes: ac27a0ec ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3") Signed-off-by:
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Michael Kelley authored
commit 35b69a42 upstream. Add support for platforms where pit_shutdown() doesn't work because of a quirk in the PIT emulation. On these platforms setting the counter register to zero causes the PIT to start running again, negating the shutdown. Provide a global variable that controls whether the counter register is zero'ed, which platform specific code can override. Signed-off-by:
Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "devel@linuxdriverproject.org" <devel@linuxdriverproject.org> Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org" <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: "jgross@suse.com" <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "akataria@vmware.com" <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de> Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com> Cc: vkuznets <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com> Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541303219-11142-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.comSigned-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
commit ac765f83 upstream. We currently allow cloning a range from a file which includes the last block of the file even if the file's size is not aligned to the block size. This is fine and useful when the destination file has the same size, but when it does not and the range ends somewhere in the middle of the destination file, it leads to corruption because the bytes between the EOF and the end of the block have undefined data (when there is support for discard/trimming they have a value of 0x00). Example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ export foo_size=$((256 * 1024 + 100)) $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x3c 0 $foo_size" /mnt/foo $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb5 0 1M" /mnt/bar $ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/foo 0 512K $foo_size" /mnt/bar $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/bar 0000000 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 0524288 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c 3c * 0786528 3c 3c 3c 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0786544 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0790528 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 b5 * 1048576 The bytes in the range from 786532 (512Kb + 256Kb + 100 bytes) to 790527 (512Kb + 256Kb + 4Kb - 1) got corrupted, having now a value of 0x00 instead of 0xb5. This is similar to the problem we had for deduplication that got recently fixed by commit de02b9f6 ("Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files"). Fix this by not allowing such operations to be performed and return the errno -EINVAL to user space. This is what XFS is doing as well at the VFS level. This change however now makes us return -EINVAL instead of -EOPNOTSUPP for cases where the source range maps to an inline extent and the destination range's end is smaller then the destination file's size, since the detection of inline extents is done during the actual process of dropping file extent items (at __btrfs_drop_extents()). Returning the -EINVAL error is done early on and solely based on the input parameters (offsets and length) and destination file's size. This makes us consistent with XFS and anyone else supporting cloning since this case is now checked at a higher level in the VFS and is where the -EINVAL will be returned from starting with kernel 4.20 (the VFS changed was introduced in 4.20-rc1 by commit 07d19dc9 ("vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into partial EOF block"). So this change is more geared towards stable kernels, as it's unlikely the new VFS checks get removed intentionally. A test case for fstests follows soon, as well as an update to filter existing tests that expect -EOPNOTSUPP to accept -EINVAL as well. CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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H. Peter Anvin (Intel) authored
commit d0ffb805 upstream. Alpha has had c_ispeed and c_ospeed, but still set speeds in c_cflags using arbitrary flags. Because BOTHER is not defined, the general Linux code doesn't allow setting arbitrary baud rates, and because CBAUDEX == 0, we can have an array overrun of the baud_rate[] table in drivers/tty/tty_baudrate.c if (c_cflags & CBAUD) == 037. Resolve both problems by #defining BOTHER to 037 on Alpha. However, userspace still needs to know if setting BOTHER is actually safe given legacy kernels (does anyone actually care about that on Alpha anymore?), so enable the TCGETS2/TCSETS*2 ioctls on Alpha, even though they use the same structure. Define struct termios2 just for compatibility; it is the exact same structure as struct termios. In a future patchset, this will be cleaned up so the uapi headers are usable from libc. Signed-off-by:
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-serial@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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H. Peter Anvin authored
commit 991a2519 upstream. On architectures with CBAUDEX == 0 (Alpha and PowerPC), the code in tty_baudrate.c does not do any limit checking on the tty_baudrate[] array, and in fact a buffer overrun is possible on both architectures. Add a limit check to prevent that situation. This will be followed by a much bigger cleanup/simplification patch. Signed-off-by:
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Arnd Bergmann authored
commit be2e1c9d upstream. I noticed during the creation of another bugfix that the BCH_CONST_PARAMS option that is set by DOCG3 breaks setting variable parameters for any other users of the BCH library code. The only other user we have today is the MTD_NAND software BCH implementation (most flash controllers use hardware BCH these days and are not affected). I considered removing BCH_CONST_PARAMS entirely because of the inherent conflict, but according to the description in lib/bch.c there is a significant performance benefit in keeping it. To avoid the immediate problem of the conflict between MTD_NAND_BCH and DOCG3, this only sets the constant parameters if MTD_NAND_BCH is disabled, which should fix the problem for all cases that are affected. This should also work for all stable kernels. Note that there is only one machine that actually seems to use the DOCG3 driver (arch/arm/mach-pxa/mioa701.c), so most users should have the driver disabled, but it almost certainly shows up if we wanted to test random kernels on machines that use software BCH in MTD. Fixes: d13d19ec ("mtd: docg3: add ECC correction code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by:
Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrea Arcangeli authored
commit ac5b2c18 upstream. THP allocation might be really disruptive when allocated on NUMA system with the local node full or hard to reclaim. Stefan has posted an allocation stall report on 4.12 based SLES kernel which suggests the same issue: kvm: page allocation stalls for 194572ms, order:9, mode:0x4740ca(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM), nodemask=(null) kvm cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1 CPU: 10 PID: 84752 Comm: kvm Tainted: G W 4.12.0+98-ph <a href="/view.php?id=1" title="[geschlossen] Integration Ramdisk" class="resolved">0000001</a> SLE15 (unreleased) Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTRT/X11DDW-NT, BIOS 2.0 12/05/2017 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x5c/0x84 warn_alloc+0xe0/0x180 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x820/0xc90 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cc/0x210 alloc_pages_vma+0x1e5/0x280 do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x83f/0xf00 __handle_mm_fault+0x93d/0x1060 handle_mm_fault+0xc6/0x1b0 __do_page_fault+0x230/0x430 do_page_fault+0x2a/0x70 page_fault+0x7b/0x80 [...] Mem-Info: active_anon:126315487 inactive_anon:1612476 isolated_anon:5 active_file:60183 inactive_file:245285 isolated_file:0 unevictable:15657 dirty:286 writeback:1 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:75543 slab_unreclaimable:2509111 mapped:81814 shmem:31764 pagetables:370616 bounce:0 free:32294031 free_pcp:6233 free_cma:0 Node 0 active_anon:254680388kB inactive_anon:1112760kB active_file:240648kB inactive_file:981168kB unevictable:13368kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:280240kB dirty:1144kB writeback:0kB shmem:95832kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 81225728kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no Node 1 active_anon:250583072kB inactive_anon:5337144kB active_file:84kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:49260kB isolated(anon):20kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:47016kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB shmem:31224kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 31897600kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no The defrag mode is "madvise" and from the above report it is clear that the THP has been allocated for MADV_HUGEPAGA vma. Andrea has identified that the main source of the problem is __GFP_THISNODE usage: : The problem is that direct compaction combined with the NUMA : __GFP_THISNODE logic in mempolicy.c is telling reclaim to swap very : hard the local node, instead of failing the allocation if there's no : THP available in the local node. : : Such logic was ok until __GFP_THISNODE was added to the THP allocation : path even with MPOL_DEFAULT. : : The idea behind the __GFP_THISNODE addition, is that it is better to : provide local memory in PAGE_SIZE units than to use remote NUMA THP : backed memory. That largely depends on the remote latency though, on : threadrippers for example the overhead is relatively low in my : experience. : : The combination of __GFP_THISNODE and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM results in : extremely slow qemu startup with vfio, if the VM is larger than the : size of one host NUMA node. This is because it will try very hard to : unsuccessfully swapout get_user_pages pinned pages as result of the : __GFP_THISNODE being set, instead of falling back to PAGE_SIZE : allocations and instead of trying to allocate THP on other nodes (it : would be even worse without vfio type1 GUP pins of course, except it'd : be swapping heavily instead). Fix this by removing __GFP_THISNODE for THP requests which are requesting the direct reclaim. This effectivelly reverts 5265047a on the grounds that the zone/node reclaim was known to be disruptive due to premature reclaim when there was memory free. While it made sense at the time for HPC workloads without NUMA awareness on rare machines, it was ultimately harmful in the majority of cases. The existing behaviour is similar, if not as widespare as it applies to a corner case but crucially, it cannot be tuned around like zone_reclaim_mode can. The default behaviour should always be to cause the least harm for the common case. If there are specialised use cases out there that want zone_reclaim_mode in specific cases, then it can be built on top. Longterm we should consider a memory policy which allows for the node reclaim like behavior for the specific memory ranges which would allow a [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820032204.9591-1-aarcange@redhat.com Mel said: : Both patches look correct to me but I'm responding to this one because : it's the fix. The change makes sense and moves further away from the : severe stalling behaviour we used to see with both THP and zone reclaim : mode. : : I put together a basic experiment with usemem configured to reference a : buffer multiple times that is 80% the size of main memory on a 2-socket : box with symmetric node sizes and defrag set to "always". The defrag : setting is not the default but it would be functionally similar to : accessing a buffer with madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). Usemem is configured to : reference the buffer multiple times and while it's not an interesting : workload, it would be expected to complete reasonably quickly as it fits : within memory. The results were; : : usemem : vanilla noreclaim-v1 : Amean Elapsd-1 42.78 ( 0.00%) 26.87 ( 37.18%) : Amean Elapsd-3 27.55 ( 0.00%) 7.44 ( 73.00%) : Amean Elapsd-4 5.72 ( 0.00%) 5.69 ( 0.45%) : : This shows the elapsed time in seconds for 1 thread, 3 threads and 4 : threads referencing buffers 80% the size of memory. With the patches : applied, it's 37.18% faster for the single thread and 73% faster with two : threads. Note that 4 threads showing little difference does not indicate : the problem is related to thread counts. It's simply the case that 4 : threads gets spread so their workload mostly fits in one node. : : The overall view from /proc/vmstats is more startling : : 4.19.0-rc1 4.19.0-rc1 : vanillanoreclaim-v1r1 : Minor Faults 35593425 708164 : Major Faults 484088 36 : Swap Ins 3772837 0 : Swap Outs 3932295 0 : : Massive amounts of swap in/out without the patch : : Direct pages scanned 6013214 0 : Kswapd pages scanned 0 0 : Kswapd pages reclaimed 0 0 : Direct pages reclaimed 4033009 0 : : Lots of reclaim activity without the patch : : Kswapd efficiency 100% 100% : Kswapd velocity 0.000 0.000 : Direct efficiency 67% 100% : Direct velocity 11191.956 0.000 : : Mostly from direct reclaim context as you'd expect without the patch. : : Page writes by reclaim 3932314.000 0.000 : Page writes file 19 0 : Page writes anon 3932295 0 : Page reclaim immediate 42336 0 : : Writes from reclaim context is never good but the patch eliminates it. : : We should never have default behaviour to thrash the system for such a : basic workload. If zone reclaim mode behaviour is ever desired but on a : single task instead of a global basis then the sensible option is to build : a mempolicy that enforces that behaviour. This was a severe regression compared to previous kernels that made important workloads unusable and it starts when __GFP_THISNODE was added to THP allocations under MADV_HUGEPAGE. It is not a significant risk to go to the previous behavior before __GFP_THISNODE was added, it worked like that for years. This was simply an optimization to some lucky workloads that can fit in a single node, but it ended up breaking the VM for others that can't possibly fit in a single node, so going back is safe. [mhocko@suse.com: rewrote the changelog based on the one from Andrea] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925120326.24392-2-mhocko@kernel.org Fixes: 5265047a ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node") Signed-off-by:
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Debugged-by:
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Tested-by:
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Changwei Ge authored
commit 29aa3016 upstream. Somehow, file system metadata was corrupted, which causes ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to fail in function ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(). According to the original design intention, if above happens we should skip the problematic block and continue to retrieve dir entry. But there is obviouse misuse of brelse around related code. After failure of ocfs2_check_dir_entry(), current code just moves to next position and uses the problematic buffer head again and again during which the problematic buffer head is released for multiple times. I suppose, this a serious issue which is long-lived in ocfs2. This may cause other file systems which is also used in a the same host insane. So we should also consider about bakcporting this patch into linux -stable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HK2PR06MB045211675B43EED794E597B6D56E0@HK2PR06MB0452.apcprd06.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by:
Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Suggested-by:
Changkuo Shi <shi.changkuo@h3c.com> Reviewed-by:
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