During reclaim, we keep track of pages reclaimed from other means than
LRU-based reclaim through scan_control->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab,
which we stash a pointer to in current task_struct.

However, we keep track of more than just reclaimed slab pages through
this.  We also use it for clean file pages dropped through pruned inodes,
and xfs buffer pages freed.  Rename reclaimed_slab to reclaimed, and add a
helper function that wraps updating it through current, so that future
changes to this logic are contained within include/linux/swap.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-4-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move set_task_reclaim_state() near flush_reclaim_state() so that all
helpers manipulating reclaim_state are in close proximity.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-3-yosryahmed@google.comSigned-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Ignore non-LRU-based reclaim in memcg reclaim", v6.

Upon running some proactive reclaim tests using memory.reclaim, we noticed
some tests flaking where writing to memory.reclaim would be successful
even though we did not reclaim the requested amount fully Looking further
into it, I discovered that *sometimes* we overestimate the number of
reclaimed pages in memcg reclaim.

Reclaimed pages through other means than LRU-based reclaim are tracked
through reclaim_state in struct scan_control, which is stashed in current
task_struct.  These pages are added to the number of reclaimed pages
through LRUs.  For memcg reclaim, these pages generally cannot be linked
to the memcg under reclaim and can cause an overestimated count of
reclaimed pages.  This short series tries to address that.

Patch 1 ignores pages reclaimed outside of LRU reclaim in memcg reclaim. 
The pages are uncharged anyway, so even if we end up under-reporting
reclaimed pages we will still succeed in making progress during charging.

Patches 2-3 are just refactoring.  Patch 2 moves set_reclaim_state()
helper next to flush_reclaim_state().  Patch 3 adds a helper that wraps
updating current->reclaim_state, and renames reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab
to reclaim_state->reclaimed.


This patch (of 3):

We keep track of different types of reclaimed pages through
reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab, and we add them to the reported number of
reclaimed pages.  For non-memcg reclaim, this makes sense.  For memcg
reclaim, we have no clue if those pages are charged to the memcg under
reclaim.

Slab pages are shared by different memcgs, so a freed slab page may have
only been partially charged to the memcg under reclaim.  The same goes for
clean file pages from pruned inodes (on highmem systems) or xfs buffer
pages, there is no simple way to currently link them to the memcg under
reclaim.

Stop reporting those freed pages as reclaimed pages during memcg reclaim. 
This should make the return value of writing to memory.reclaim, and may
help reduce unnecessary reclaim retries during memcg charging.  Writing to
memory.reclaim on the root memcg is considered as cgroup_reclaim(), but
for this case we want to include any freed pages, so use the
global_reclaim() check instead of !cgroup_reclaim().

Generally, this should make the return value of
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() more accurate.  In some limited cases (e.g.
freed a slab page that was mostly charged to the memcg under reclaim),
the return value of try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() can be underestimated,
but this should be fine.  The freed pages will be uncharged anyway, and we
can charge the memcg the next time around as we usually do memcg reclaim
in a retry loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413104034.1086717-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: f2fe7b09 ("mm: memcg/slab: charge individual slab objects
instead of pages")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

To prevent errors when vmap_pages_range_noflush() or
__vmap_pages_range_noflush() silently fail (see the link below for an
example), annotate them with __must_check so that the callers do not
unconditionally assume the mapping succeeded.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-4-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Non-void KMSAN hooks may return error codes that indicate that KMSAN
failed to reflect the changed memory state in the metadata (e.g.  it could
not create the necessary memory mappings).  In such cases the callers
should handle the errors to prevent the tool from using the inconsistent
metadata in the future.

We mark non-void hooks with __must_check so that error handling is not
skipped.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-3-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

copy-on-write of hugetlb user pages with uncorrectable errors will result
in a kernel crash.  This is because the copy is performed in kernel mode
and in general we can not handle accessing memory with such errors while
in kernel mode.  Commit a873dfe1 ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from
copy-on write faults") introduced the routine copy_user_highpage_mc() to
gracefully handle copying of user pages with uncorrectable errors. 
However, the separate hugetlb copy-on-write code paths were not modified
as part of commit a873dfe1.

Modify hugetlb copy-on-write code paths to use copy_mc_user_highpage() so
that they can also gracefully handle uncorrectable errors in user pages. 
This involves changing the hugetlb specific routine
copy_user_large_folio() from type void to int so that it can return an
error.  Modify the hugetlb userfaultfd code in the same way so that it can
return -EHWPOISON if it encounters an uncorrectable error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131349.2524210-1-liushixin2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In a kernel with added WARN_ON_ONCE(PageTail) in page_memcg_check(), we
observed a warning from page_cgroup_ino() when reading /proc/kpagecgroup. 
This warning was added to catch fragile reads of a page memcg.  Make
page_cgroup_ino() get memcg from the page's folio using
folio_memcg_check(): that gives it the correct memcg for each page of a
folio, so is the right fix.

Note that page_folio() is racy, the page's folio can change from under us,
but the entire function is racy and documented as such.

I dithered between the right fix and the safer "fix": it's unlikely but
conceivable that some userspace has learnt that /proc/kpagecgroup gives no
memcg on tail pages, and compensates for that in some (racy) way: so
continuing to give no memcg on tails, without warning, might be safer.

But hwpoison_filter_task(), the only other user of page_cgroup_ino(),
persuaded me.  It looks as if it currently leaves out tail pages of the
selected memcg, by mistake: whereas hwpoison_inject() uses compound_head()
and expects the tails to be included.  So hwpoison testing coverage has
probably been restricted by the wrong output from page_cgroup_ino() (if
that memcg filter is used at all): in the short term, it might be safer
not to enable wider coverage there, but long term we would regret that.

This is based on a patch originally written by Hugh Dickins and retains
most of the original commit log [1]

The patch was changed to use folio_memcg_check(page_folio(page)) instead
of page_memcg_check(compound_head(page)) based on discussions with Matthew
Wilcox; where he stated that callers of page_memcg_check() should stop
using it due to the ambiguity around tail pages -- instead they should use
folio_memcg_check() and handle tail pages themselves.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412003451.4018887-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230313083452.1319968-1-yosryahmed@google.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now we use ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP config option to
indicate devdax and hugetlb vmemmap optimization support.  Hence rename
that to a generic ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412050025.84346-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for
compound devmaps") added support for using optimized vmmemap for devdax
devices.  But how vmemmap mappings are created are architecture specific. 
For example, powerpc with hash translation doesn't have vmemmap mappings
in init_mm page table instead they are bolted table entries in the
hardware page table

vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() used by vmemmap optimization code is not
aware of these architecture-specific mapping.  Hence allow architecture to
opt for this feature.  I selected architectures supporting
HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP option as also supporting this feature.

This patch fixes the below crash on ppc64.

BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc00c000100400038
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000001269d90
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+ #2 5c90a668b6bbd142599890245c2fb5de19d7d28a
Hardware name: IBM,9009-42G POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.40 (VL950_099) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c000000001269d90 LR: c0000000004c57d4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000003632c30 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.3.0-rc5-150500.34-default+)
MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24842228  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000004c57d0 DAR: c00c000100400038 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
....
NIP [c000000001269d90] __init_single_page.isra.74+0x14/0x4c
LR [c0000000004c57d4] __init_zone_device_page+0x44/0xd0
Call Trace:
[c000000003632ed0] [c000000003632f60] 0xc000000003632f60 (unreliable)
[c000000003632f10] [c0000000004c5ca0] memmap_init_zone_device+0x170/0x250
[c000000003632fe0] [c0000000005575f8] memremap_pages+0x2c8/0x7f0
[c0000000036330c0] [c000000000557b5c] devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
[c000000003633100] [c000000000d458a8] dev_dax_probe+0x108/0x3e0
[c0000000036331a0] [c000000000d41430] dax_bus_probe+0xb0/0x140
[c0000000036331d0] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520
[c000000003633260] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230
[c0000000036332e0] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120
[c000000003633320] [c000000000cefa6c] __device_attach_driver+0x11c/0x1e0
[c0000000036333a0] [c000000000cebc58] bus_for_each_drv+0xa8/0x130
[c000000003633400] [c000000000ceefcc] __device_attach+0x15c/0x250
[c0000000036334a0] [c000000000ced458] bus_probe_device+0x108/0x110
[c0000000036334f0] [c000000000ce92dc] device_add+0x7fc/0xa10
[c0000000036335b0] [c000000000d447c8] devm_create_dev_dax+0x1d8/0x530
[c000000003633640] [c000000000d46b60] __dax_pmem_probe+0x200/0x270
[c0000000036337b0] [c000000000d46bf0] dax_pmem_probe+0x20/0x70
[c0000000036337d0] [c000000000d2279c] nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2b0
[c000000003633860] [c000000000cef27c] really_probe+0x19c/0x520
[c0000000036338f0] [c000000000cef6b4] __driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x230
[c000000003633970] [c000000000cef888] driver_probe_device+0x58/0x120
[c0000000036339b0] [c000000000cefd08] __driver_attach+0x1d8/0x240
[c000000003633a30] [c000000000cebb04] bus_for_each_dev+0xb4/0x130
[c000000003633a90] [c000000000cee564] driver_attach+0x34/0x50
[c000000003633ab0] [c000000000ced878] bus_add_driver+0x218/0x300
[c000000003633b40] [c000000000cf1144] driver_register+0xa4/0x1b0
[c000000003633bb0] [c000000000d21a0c] __nd_driver_register+0x5c/0x100
[c000000003633c10] [c00000000206a2e8] dax_pmem_init+0x34/0x48
[c000000003633c30] [c0000000000132d0] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x320
[c000000003633d00] [c0000000020051b0] kernel_init_freeable+0x360/0x400
[c000000003633de0] [c000000000013764] kernel_init+0x34/0x1d0
[c000000003633e50] [c00000000000de14] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142214.64464-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 4917f55b ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This new test tests against the returned ioctls from UFFDIO_REGISTER,
where put into uffdio_register.ioctls.

This also tests the expected failure cases of UFFDIO_REGISTER, aka:

  - Register with empty mode should fail with -EINVAL
  - Register minor without page cache (anon) should fail with -EINVAL

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164548.329376-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The userfaultfd stress test never tested private shmem, which I think was
overlooked long due.  Add it so it matches with uffd unit test and it'll
cover all memory supported with the three memory types.

Meanwhile, rename the memory types a bit.  Considering shared mem is the
major use case for both shmem / hugetlbfs, changing from:

  anon, hugetlb, hugetlb_shared, shmem

To (with shmem-private added):

  anon, hugetlb, hugetlb-private, shmem, shmem-private

Add the shmem-private to run_vmtests.sh too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164546.329355-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the new uffd unit test covering the /dev/userfaultfd path and syscall
path of uffd initializations, we can safely drop the devnode test in the
old stress test.

One thing is to avoid duplication of running the stress test twice which is
an overkill to only test the /dev/ interface in run_vmtests.sh.

The other benefit is now all uffd tests (that uses userfaultfd_open) can
run automatically as long as any type of interface is enabled (either
syscall or dev), so it's more likely to succeed rather than fail due to
unprivilege.

With this patch lands, we can drop all the "mem_type:XXX" handlings too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164525.329176-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Allow skip a unit test properly due to no privilege (e.g.  sigbus and
events tests).

[colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "priviledge" -> "privilege"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414081506.1678998-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164520.329163-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Userfaultfd minor+wp mode was very recently added.  The test will fail on
the old kernels at ioctl(UFFDIO_CONTINUE) which is misterious. 
Unfortunately there's no feature bit to detect for this support.

Add a hack to leverage WP_UNPOPULATED to detect whether that feature
existed, since WP_UNPOPULATED was merged right after minor+wp.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164517.329152-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Simplifies it a bit along the way, e.g., drop the never used offset field
(which was always the 1st page so offset=0).

Introduce uffd_register_with_ioctls() out of uffd_register() to detect
uffdio_register.ioctls got returned.  Check that automatically when testing
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on different types of memory (and kernel).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164404.328815-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move the two tests into the unit test, and convert it into 20 standalone
tests:

  - events test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off
  - signal test on all 5 mem types, with wp on/off

  Testing sigbus on anon... done
  Testing sigbus on shmem... done
  Testing sigbus on shmem-private... done
  Testing sigbus on hugetlb... done
  Testing sigbus on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on anon... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on shmem... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on shmem-private... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb... done
  Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing events on anon... done
  Testing events on shmem... done
  Testing events on shmem-private... done
  Testing events on hugetlb... done
  Testing events on hugetlb-private... done
  Testing events-wp on anon... done
  Testing events-wp on shmem... done
  Testing events-wp on shmem-private... done
  Testing events-wp on hugetlb... done
  Testing events-wp on hugetlb-private... done

It'll also remove a lot of global references along the way,
e.g. test_uffdio_wp will be replaced with the wp value passed over.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164400.328798-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This moves the minor test to the new unit test.

Rewrite the content check with char* opeartions to avoid fiddling with
my_bcmp().

Drop global vars test_uffdio_minor and test_collapse, just assume test them
always in common code for now.

OTOH make this single test into five tests:

  - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=false
  - minor test on [shmem, hugetlb] with wp=true
  - minor test + collapse on shmem only

One thing to mention that we used to test COLLAPSE+WP but that doesn't
sound right at all.  It's possible it's silently broken but unnoticed
because COLLAPSE is not part of the default test suite.

Make the MADV_COLLAPSE test fail-able (by skip it when failing), because
it's not guaranteed to success anyway.

Drop a bunch of useless code after the move, because the unit test always
use aligned num of pages and has nothing to do with n_cpus.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164357.328779-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move it over and make it split into two tests, one for pagemap and one for
the new WP_UNPOPULATED (to be a separate one).

The thp pagemap test wasn't really working (with MADV_HUGEPAGE).  Let's
just drop it (since it never really worked anyway..) and leave that for
later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164352.328733-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add a framework to be prepared to move unit tests from uffd-stress.c into
uffd-unit-tests.c.  The goal is to allow detection of uffd features for
each test, and also loop over specified types of memory that a test
support.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164348.328710-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Mostly to detect hugetlb allocation errors and skip hugetlb tests when
pages are not allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164345.328659-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Make the handler optionally apply WP bit when resolving page faults for
either missing or minor page faults.  This moves towards removing global
test_uffdio_wp outside of the common code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164341.328618-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare for adding more fields into the struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164337.328607-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

hpage_size was wrongly used.  Sometimes it means hugetlb default size,
sometimes it was used as thp size.

Remove the global variable and use the right one at each place.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164333.328596-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Drop it by creating the memfd dynamically in the tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164331.328584-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add one simple test for UFFDIO_API.  With that, I also added a bunch of
small but handy helpers along the way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164257.328375-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Provide two helpers to open an uffd handle.  Drop the error checks around
SKIPs because it's inside an errexit() anyway, which IMHO doesn't really
help much if the test will not continue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164254.328335-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add two helpers to register/unregister to an uffd.  Use them to drop
duplicate codes.

This patch also drops assert_expected_ioctls_present() and
get_expected_ioctls().  Reasons:

  - It'll need a lot of effort to pass test_type==HUGETLB into it from
    the upper, so it's the simplest way to get rid of another global var

  - The ioctls returned in UFFDIO_REGISTER is hardly useful at all,
    because any app can already detect kernel support on any ioctl via its
    corresponding UFFD_FEATURE_*.  The check here is for sanity mostly but
    it's probably destined no user app will even use it.

  - It's not friendly to one future goal of uffd to run on old
    kernels, the problem is get_expected_ioctls() compiles against
    UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS, which is a value that can change depending on
    where the test is compiled, rather than reflecting what the kernel
    underneath has.  It means it'll report false negatives on old kernels
    so it's against our will.

So let's make our lives easier.

[peterx@redhat.com; tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c: add headers]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDxrvZh/cw357D8P@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164247.328293-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In many ways it's weird and unwanted to keep all the tests in the same
userfaultfd.c at least when still in the current way.

For example, it doesn't make much sense to run the stress test for each
method we can create an userfaultfd handle (either via syscall or /dev/
node).  It's a waste of time running this twice for the whole stress as
the stress paths are the same, only the open path is different.

It's also just weird to need to manually specify different types of memory
to run all unit tests for the userfaultfd interface.  We should be able to
just run a single program and that should go through all functional uffd
tests without running the stress test at all.  The stress test was more
for torturing and finding race conditions.  We don't want to wait for
stress to finish just to regress test a functional test.

When we start to pile up more things on top of the same file and same
functions, things start to go a bit chaos and the code is just harder to
maintain too with tons of global variables.

This patch creates a new test uffd-unit-tests to keep userfaultfd unit
tests in the future, currently empty.

Meanwhile rename the old userfaultfd.c test to uffd-stress.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164244.328270-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Move common utility functions into uffd-common.[ch] files from the
original userfaultfd.c.  This prepares for a split of userfaultfd.c into
two tests: one to only cover the old but powerful stress test, the other
one covers all the functional tests.

This movement is kind of a brute-force effort for now, with light
touch-ups but nothing should really change.  There's chances to optimize
more, but let's leave that for later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164241.328259-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The idea was trying to flip this var in the alarm handler from time to
time to test -EEXIST of UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, but firstly it's only used in the
zeropage test so probably only used once, meanwhile we passed
"retry==false" so it'll never got tested anyway.

Drop both sides so we always test UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retries if has_zeropage
is set (!hugetlb).

One more thing to do is doing UFFDIO_REGISTER for the alias buffer too,
because otherwise the test won't even pass!  We were just lucky that this
test never really got ran at all.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164238.328238-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Make the check as simple as "test_type == TEST_HUGETLB" because that's the
only mem that doesn't support ZEROPAGE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164234.328168-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Meanwhile drop pagemap_read_vaddr().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164231.328157-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We've got the macros in uffd-stress.c, move it over and use it in
vm_util.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164227.328145-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There're already 3 same definitions of the three functions.  Move it into
vm_util.[ch].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164223.328134-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We do have plenty of files that want to link against vm_util.c.  Just make
it simple by linking it always.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164220.328123-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

TEST_GEN_PROGS and TEST_GEN_FILES are used randomly in the mm/Makefile to
specify programs that need to build.  Logically all these binaries should
all fall into TEST_GEN_PROGS.

Replace those TEST_GEN_FILES with TEST_GEN_PROGS, so that we can reference
all the tests easily later.

[peterx@redhat.com: tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile: don't wipe out TEST_GEN_PROGS]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDxrvZh/cw357D8P@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164218.328104-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

There're two util headers under mm/ kselftest.  Merge one with another. 
It turns out util.h is the easy one to move.

When merging, drop PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SHIFT because they're unnecessary
wrappers to page_size() / page_shift(), meanwhile rename them to psize()
and pshift() so as to not conflict with some existing definitions in some
test files that includes vm_util.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164120.327731-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Dump a summary after running whatever test specified.  Useful for human
runners to identify any kind of failures (besides exit code).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164117.327720-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "selftests/mm: Split / Refactor userfault test", v2.

This patchset splits userfaultfd.c into two tests:

  - uffd-stress: the "vanilla", old and powerful stress test
  - uffd-unit-tests: all the unit tests will be moved here

This is on my todo list for a long time but I never did it for real.  The
uffd test is growing into a small and cute monster.  I start to notice it's
going harder to maintain such a test and make it useful.

A few issues I found when looking at userfaultfd test:

  - We have a bunch of unit tests in userfaultfd.c, but they always need to
    be run only after a stress type.  No way to not do it.

  - We can only run an unit test for one memory type only, if we want to
    do a quick smoke test to check regressions, there's no good way.  The
    best to come currently is "bash ./run_vmtests.sh -t userfaultfd" thanks
    to the most recent changes to run_vmtests.sh on tagging.  Still, that
    needs to run the stress tests always and hard to see what's wrong.

  - It's hard to add a new unit test to userfaultfd.c, we don't really know
    what's happening, not until we mostly read the whole file.

  - We did a bunch of useless tests, e.g. we run twice the whole suite of
    stress test just to verify both syscall and /dev/userfaultfd.  They're
    all using userfaultfd_new() to create the handle, everything should
    really be the same underneath.  One simple unit test should cover that!

  - We have tens of global variables in one file but shared with all the
    tests.  Some of them are not suitable to be a global var from
    maintainance pov.  It enforces every unit test to consider how these
    vars affects the stress test and vice versa, but that's logically not
    necessary.

  - Userfaultfd test is not friendly to old kernels.  Mostly it only works
    on the latest kernel tree.  It's preferrable to be run on all kernels
    and properly report what's missing.

I'll stop here, I feel like I can still list some..

This patchset should resolve all issues above, and actually we can do even
more on top.  I stopped doing that until I found I already got 29 patches
and 2000+ LOC changes.  That's already a patchset terrible enough so we
should move in small steps.

After the whole set applied, "./run_vmtests.sh -t userfaultfd" looks like
this:

===8<===
vm.nr_hugepages = 1024
-------------------------
running ./uffd-unit-tests
-------------------------
Testing UFFDIO_API (with syscall)... done
Testing UFFDIO_API (with /dev/userfaultfd)... done
Testing register-ioctls on anon... done
Testing register-ioctls on shmem... done
Testing register-ioctls on shmem-private... done
Testing register-ioctls on hugetlb... done
Testing register-ioctls on hugetlb-private... done
Testing zeropage on anon... done
Testing zeropage on shmem... done
Testing zeropage on shmem-private... done
Testing zeropage on hugetlb... done
Testing zeropage on hugetlb-private... done
Testing pagemap on anon... done
Testing wp-unpopulated on anon... done
Testing minor on shmem... done
Testing minor on hugetlb... done
Testing minor-wp on shmem... done
Testing minor-wp on hugetlb... done
Testing minor-collapse on shmem... done
Testing sigbus on anon... done
Testing sigbus on shmem... done
Testing sigbus on shmem-private... done
Testing sigbus on hugetlb... done
Testing sigbus on hugetlb-private... done
Testing sigbus-wp on anon... done
Testing sigbus-wp on shmem... done
Testing sigbus-wp on shmem-private... done
Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb... done
Testing sigbus-wp on hugetlb-private... done
Testing events on anon... done
Testing events on shmem... done
Testing events on shmem-private... done
Testing events on hugetlb... done
Testing events on hugetlb-private... done
Testing events-wp on anon... done
Testing events-wp on shmem... done
Testing events-wp on shmem-private... done
Testing events-wp on hugetlb... done
Testing events-wp on hugetlb-private... done
Userfaults unit tests: pass=39, skip=0, fail=0 (total=39)
[PASS]
--------------------------------
running ./uffd-stress anon 20 16
--------------------------------
nr_pages: 5120, nr_pages_per_cpu: 640
bounces: 15, mode: rnd racing ver poll, userfaults: 345 missing (26+48+61+102+30+12+59+7) 1596 wp (120+139+317+346+215+67+306+86)
[...]
[PASS]
------------------------------------
running ./uffd-stress hugetlb 128 32
------------------------------------
nr_pages: 64, nr_pages_per_cpu: 8
bounces: 31, mode: rnd racing ver poll, userfaults: 29 missing (6+6+6+5+4+2+0+0) 104 wp (20+19+22+18+7+12+5+1)
[...]
[PASS]
--------------------------------------------
running ./uffd-stress hugetlb-private 128 32
--------------------------------------------
nr_pages: 64, nr_pages_per_cpu: 8
bounces: 31, mode: rnd racing ver poll, userfaults: 33 missing (12+9+7+0+5+0+0+0) 111 wp (24+25+14+14+11+17+5+1)
[...]
[PASS]
---------------------------------
running ./uffd-stress shmem 20 16
---------------------------------
nr_pages: 5120, nr_pages_per_cpu: 640
bounces: 15, mode: rnd racing ver poll, userfaults: 247 missing (15+17+34+60+81+37+3+0) 2038 wp (180+114+276+400+381+318+165+204)
[...]
[PASS]
-----------------------------------------
running ./uffd-stress shmem-private 20 16
-----------------------------------------
nr_pages: 5120, nr_pages_per_cpu: 640
bounces: 15, mode: rnd racing ver poll, userfaults: 235 missing (52+29+55+56+13+9+16+5) 2849 wp (218+406+461+531+328+284+430+191)
[...]
[PASS]
SUMMARY: PASS=6 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
===8<===

The output may be different if we miss some features (e.g., hugetlb not
allocated, old kernel, less privilege of uffd handle), but they should show
up with good reasons.  E.g., I tried to run the unit test on my Fedora
kernel and it gives me:

===8<===
UFFDIO_API (with syscall)... failed [reason: UFFDIO_API should fail with wrong api but didn't]
UFFDIO_API (with /dev/userfaultfd)... skipped [reason: cannot open userfaultfd handle]
zeropage on anon... done
zeropage on shmem... done
zeropage on shmem-private... done
zeropage-hugetlb on hugetlb... done
zeropage-hugetlb on hugetlb-private... done
pagemap on anon... pagemap on anon... pagemap on anon... done
wp-unpopulated on anon... skipped [reason: feature missing]
minor on shmem... done
minor on hugetlb... done
minor-wp on shmem... skipped [reason: feature missing]
minor-wp on hugetlb... skipped [reason: feature missing]
minor-collapse on shmem... done
sigbus on anon... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus on shmem... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus on shmem-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus on hugetlb... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus on hugetlb-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus-wp on anon... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus-wp on shmem... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus-wp on shmem-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus-wp on hugetlb... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
sigbus-wp on hugetlb-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events on anon... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events on shmem... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events on shmem-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events on hugetlb... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events on hugetlb-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events-wp on anon... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events-wp on shmem... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events-wp on shmem-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events-wp on hugetlb... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
events-wp on hugetlb-private... skipped [reason: possible lack of priviledge]
Userfaults unit tests: pass=9, skip=24, fail=1 (total=34)
===8<===

Patch layout:

- Revert "userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features"

  Something I found when I got the UFFDIO_API test below.  Axel, I still
  propose to revert it as a whole, but feel free to continue the discussion
  from the original patch thread.

- selftests/mm: Update .gitignore with two missing tests
- selftests/mm: Dump a summary in run_vmtests.sh
- selftests/mm: Merge util.h into vm_util.h
- selftests/mm: Use TEST_GEN_PROGS where proper
- selftests/mm: Link vm_util.c always
- selftests/mm: Merge default_huge_page_size() into one
- selftests/mm: Use PM_* macros in vm_utils.h
- selftests/mm: Reuse pagemap_get_entry() in vm_util.h
- selftests/mm: Test UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE only when !hugetlb
- selftests/mm: Drop test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist

  Until here, all cleanups here and there.  I wanted to keep going, but I
  found that maybe it'll take a few more days to split the test.  Hence I
  did a split starting from the next one, so we have a working thing first.

- selftests/mm: Create uffd-common.[ch]
- selftests/mm: Split uffd tests into uffd-stress and uffd-unit-tests

  This did the major brute force split of common codes into
  uffd-common.[ch].  That'll be the so far common base for stress and unit
  tests.  Then a new unit test is created.

- selftests/mm: uffd_[un]register()
- selftests/mm: uffd_open_{dev|sys}()
- selftests/mm: UFFDIO_API test

  This patch hides here to start writting the 1st unit test with
  UFFDIO_API, also detection of userfaultfd privileges.

- selftests/mm: Drop global mem_fd in uffd tests
- selftests/mm: Drop global hpage_size in uffd tests
- selftests/mm: Rename uffd_stats to uffd_args
- selftests/mm: Let uffd_handle_page_fault() takes wp parameter
- selftests/mm: Allow allocate_area() to fail properly

  Some further cleanup that I noticed otherwise hard to move the tests.

- selftests/mm: Add framework for uffd-unit-test

  The major patch provides the framework for most of the rest unit tests.

- selftests/mm: Move uffd pagemap test to unit test
- selftests/mm: Move uffd minor test to unit test
- selftests/mm: Move uffd sig/events tests into uffd unit tests
- selftests/mm: Move zeropage test into uffd unit tests

  Move unit tests and suite them into the new file.

- selftests/mm: Workaround no way to detect uffd-minor + wp
- selftests/mm: Allow uffd test to skip properly with no privilege
- selftests/mm: Drop sys/dev test in uffd-stress test
- selftests/mm: Add shmem-private test to uffd-stress

  A bunch of changes to do better on error reportings, and add
  shmem-private to the stress test which was long missing.

- selftests/mm: Add uffdio register ioctls test

  One more patch to test uffdio_register.ioctls.


This patch (of 30):

Update .gitignore with two missing tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412163922.327282-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164114.327709-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The difference between sc->nr_reclaimed and nr_reclaimed is computed three
times.  Introduce a new variable to record the value, so it only needs to
be computed once.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411061757.12041-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.comSigned-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>