Pull futex fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains two futex fixes: one fixes a race condition, the other
  clarifies shared/private futex comments"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Fix a race condition between REQUEUE_PI and task death
  futex: Mention key referencing differences between shared and private futexes

Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The tree contains two RCU fixes and a compiler quirk comment fix"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Make rcu_barrier() understand about missing rcuo kthreads
  compiler/gcc4+: Remove inaccurate comment about 'asm goto' miscompiles
  rcu: More on deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "As you requested in the rc2 release mail the timer department serves
  you a few real bug fixes:

   - Fix the probe logic of the architected arm/arm64 timer
   - Plug a stack info leak in posix-timers
   - Prevent a shift out of bounds issue in the clockevents core"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ARM/ARM64: arch-timer: fix arch_timer_probed logic
  clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds
  posix-timers: Fix stack info leak in timer_create()

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "ARM has system calls outside the NR_syscalls range, and the generic
  tracing system does not support that and without checks, it can cause
  an oops to be reported.

  Rabin Vincent added checks in the return code on syscall events to
  make sure that the system call number is within the range that tracing
  knows about, and if not, simply ignores the system call.

  The system call tracing infrastructure needs to be rewritten to handle
  these cases better, but for now, to keep from oopsing, this patch will
  do"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/syscalls: Ignore numbers outside NR_syscalls' range

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "So this is my first pull request since I rashly agreed to look after
  the documentation subtree.  It contains some typo fixes, a few minor
  documentation improvements, and, most importantly, fixes for a couple
  of build problems in various bits of sample code.

  I fully intend to start sending pull requests with signed tags.
  However, due to poor planning on my part and the general obnoxiousness
  of life, I'm 2000 miles away from my private key which is sitting on a
  powered-down machine.  This should be fixed before my next request.

  Meanwhile git.lwn.net is a machine under my control, the patches are
  all trivial, and all have done time in linux-next"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6:
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: Reported-by tags and permission
  Documentation: remove outdated references to the linux-next wiki
  Documentation: Restrict TSC test code to x86
  doc: kernel-parameters.txt: Add ide-generic.probe-mask
  vdso: don't require 64-bit math in standalone test
  Documentation: Add CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF case
  Documentation: Add default kmemleak off case in kernel-parameters.txt
  Docs: Document that the sticky bit is understood by hugetlbfs
  DocBook: Reduce noise from make cleandocs
  Documentation: fix vdso_standalone_test_x86 on 32-bit
  Documentation: dt-bindings: Explain order in patch series
  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ibft: fix a typo

ARM has some private syscalls (for example, set_tls(2)) which lie
outside the range of NR_syscalls.  If any of these are called while
syscall tracing is being performed, out-of-bounds array access will
occur in the ftrace and perf sys_{enter,exit} handlers.

 # trace-cmd record -e raw_syscalls:* true && trace-cmd report
 ...
 true-653   [000]   384.675777: sys_enter:            NR 192 (0, 1000, 3, 4000022, ffffffff, 0)
 true-653   [000]   384.675812: sys_exit:             NR 192 = 1995915264
 true-653   [000]   384.675971: sys_enter:            NR 983045 (76f74480, 76f74000, 76f74b28, 76f74480, 76f76f74, 1)
 true-653   [000]   384.675988: sys_exit:             NR 983045 = 0
 ...

 # trace-cmd record -e syscalls:* true
 [   17.289329] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address aaaaaace
 [   17.289590] pgd = 9e71c000
 [   17.289696] [aaaaaace] *pgd=00000000
 [   17.289985] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
 [   17.290169] Modules linked in:
 [   17.290391] CPU: 0 PID: 704 Comm: true Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #21
 [   17.290585] task: 9f4dab00 ti: 9e710000 task.ti: 9e710000
 [   17.290747] PC is at ftrace_syscall_enter+0x48/0x1f8
 [   17.290866] LR is at syscall_trace_enter+0x124/0x184

Fix this by ignoring out-of-NR_syscalls-bounds syscall numbers.

Commit cd0980fc "tracing: Check invalid syscall nr while tracing syscalls"
added the check for less than zero, but it should have also checked
for greater than NR_syscalls.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1414620418-29472-1-git-send-email-rabin@rab.in

Fixes: cd0980fc "tracing: Check invalid syscall nr while tracing syscalls"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.33+
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The man page for open(2) indicates that when O_CREAT is specified, the
'mode' argument applies only to future accesses to the file:

	Note that this mode applies only to future accesses of the newly
	created file; the open() call that creates a read-only file
	may well return a read/write file descriptor.

The man page for open(2) implies that 'mode' is treated identically by
O_CREAT and O_TMPFILE.

O_TMPFILE, however, behaves differently:

	int fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0);
	assert(fd == -1);
	assert(errno == EACCES);

	int fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
	assert(fd > 0);

For O_CREAT, do_last() sets acc_mode to MAY_OPEN only:

	if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) {
		/* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */
		open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
		will_truncate = false;
		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN;
		path_to_nameidata(path, nd);
		goto finish_open_created;
	}

But for O_TMPFILE, do_tmpfile() passes the full op->acc_mode to
may_open().

This patch lines up the behavior of O_TMPFILE with O_CREAT. After the
inode is created, may_open() is called with acc_mode = MAY_OPEN, in
do_tmpfile().

A different, but related glibc bug revealed the discrepancy:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523

The glibc lazily loads the 'mode' argument of open() and openat() using
va_arg() only if O_CREAT is present in 'flags' (to support both the 2
argument and the 3 argument forms of open; same idea for openat()).
However, the glibc ignores the 'mode' argument if O_TMPFILE is in
'flags'.

On x86_64, for open(), it magically works anyway, as 'mode' is in
RDX when entering open(), and is still in RDX on SYSCALL, which is where
the kernel looks for the 3rd argument of a syscall.

But openat() is not quite so lucky: 'mode' is in RCX when entering the
glibc wrapper for openat(), while the kernel looks for the 4th argument
of a syscall in R10. Indeed, the syscall calling convention differs from
the regular calling convention in this respect on x86_64. So the kernel
sees mode = 0 when trying to use glibc openat() with O_TMPFILE, and
fails with EACCES.
Signed-off-by: Eric Rannaud <e@nanocritical.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull fbdev fixes from Tomi Valkeinen:

 - fix fb console option parsing

 - fixes for OMAPDSS/OMAPFB crashes related to module unloading and
   device/driver binding & unbinding.

 - fix for OMAP HDMI PLL locking failing in certain cases

 - misc minor fixes for atmel lcdfb and OMAP

* tag 'fbdev-fixes-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  omap: dss: connector-analog-tv: Add missing module device table
  OMAPDSS: DSI: Fix PLL_SELFEQDCO field width
  OMAPDSS: fix dispc register dump for preload & mflag
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: fix mflag offset
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: fix regsd write
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: fix PLL GO bit handling
  OMAPFB: fix releasing overlays
  OMAPFB: fix overlay disable when freeing resources.
  OMAPDSS: apply: wait pending updates on manager disable
  OMAPFB: remove __exit annotation
  OMAPDSS: set suppress_bind_attrs
  OMAPFB: add missing MODULE_ALIAS()
  drivers: video: fbdev: atmel_lcdfb.c: remove unnecessary header
  video/console: Resolve several shadow warnings
  fbcon: Fix option parsing control flow in fb_console_setup

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Although the diffstat looks scary, it's just because of the removal of
  the dead code (s6000), thus it must not affect anything serious.

  Other than that, all small fixes.  The only core fix is zero-clear for
  a PCM compat ioctl.  The rest are driver-specific, bebob, sgtl500,
  adau1761, intel-sst, ad1889 and a few HD-audio quirks as usual"

* tag 'sound-3.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Add workaround for CMI8888 snoop behavior
  ALSA: pcm: Zero-clear reserved fields of PCM status ioctl in compat mode
  ALSA: bebob: Uninitialized id returned by saffirepro_both_clk_src_get
  ALSA: hda/realtek - New SSID for Headset quirk
  ALSA: ad1889: Fix probable mask then right shift defects
  ALSA: bebob: fix wrong decoding of clock information for Terratec PHASE 88 Rack FW
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Update restore default value for ALC283
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Update restore default value for ALC282
  ASoC: fsl: use strncpy() to prevent copying of over-long names
  ASoC: adau1761: Fix input PGA volume
  ASoC: s6000: remove driver
  ASoC: Intel: HSW/BDW only support S16 and S24 formats.
  ASoC: sgtl500: Document the required supplies

Without that fix connector-analog-tv driver isn't probed when compiled
as module.
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>

Merge branch 'urgent-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/urgent

Pull two RCU fixes from Paul E. McKenney:

" - Complete the work of commit dd56af42 (rcu: Eliminate deadlock
    between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods), which was
    intended to allow synchronize_sched_expedited() to be safely
    used when holding locks acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers.
    This commit makes the put_online_cpus() avoid the deadlock
    instead of just handling the get_online_cpus().

  - Complete the work of commit 35ce7f29 (rcu: Create rcuo
    kthreads only for onlined CPUs), which was intended to allow
    RCU to avoid allocating unneeded kthreads on systems where the
    firmware says that there are more CPUs than are really present.
    This commit makes rcu_barrier() aware of the mismatch, so that
    it doesn't hang waiting for non-existent CPUs. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (21 commits)
  mm/balloon_compaction: fix deflation when compaction is disabled
  sh: fix sh770x SCIF memory regions
  zram: avoid NULL pointer access in concurrent situation
  mm/slab_common: don't check for duplicate cache names
  ocfs2: fix d_splice_alias() return code checking
  mm: rmap: split out page_remove_file_rmap()
  mm: memcontrol: fix missed end-writeback page accounting
  mm: page-writeback: inline account_page_dirtied() into single caller
  lib/bitmap.c: fix undefined shift in __bitmap_shift_{left|right}()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-bq32k.c: fix register value
  memory-hotplug: clear pgdat which is allocated by bootmem in try_offline_node()
  drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix initialization failure without rtc source clock
  kernel/kmod: fix use-after-free of the sub_info structure
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pm8xxx.c: rework to support pm8941 rtc
  mm, thp: fix collapsing of hugepages on madvise
  drivers: of: add return value to of_reserved_mem_device_init()
  mm: free compound page with correct order
  gcov: add ARM64 to GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
  fsnotify: next_i is freed during fsnotify_unmount_inodes.
  mm/compaction.c: avoid premature range skip in isolate_migratepages_range
  ...

If CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION=n balloon_page_insert() does not link pages
with balloon and doesn't set PagePrivate flag, as a result
balloon_page_dequeue() cannot get any pages because it thinks that all
of them are isolated.  Without balloon compaction nobody can isolate
ballooned pages.  It's safe to remove this check.

Fixes: d6d86c0a ("mm/balloon_compaction: redesign ballooned pages management").
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@mmlx.us>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.17]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Resources scif1_resources & scif2_resources overlap.  Actual SCIF region
size is 0x10.

This is regression from commit d850acf9 ("sh: Declare SCIF register
base and IRQ as resources")
Signed-off-by: Andriy Skulysh <askulysh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a rare NULL pointer bug in mem_used_total_show() and
mem_used_max_store() in concurrent situation, like this:

zram is not initialized, process A is a mem_used_total reader which runs
periodically, while process B try to init zram.

	process A 				process B
  access meta, get a NULL value
						init zram, done
  init_done() is true
  access meta->mem_pool, get a NULL pointer BUG

This patch fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The SLUB cache merges caches with the same size and alignment and there
was long standing bug with this behavior:

 - create the cache named "foo"
 - create the cache named "bar" (which is merged with "foo")
 - delete the cache named "foo" (but it stays allocated because "bar"
   uses it)
 - create the cache named "foo" again - it fails because the name "foo"
   is already used

That bug was fixed in commit 69461747 ("slab_common: fix the check
for duplicate slab names") by not warning on duplicate cache names when
the SLUB subsystem is used.

Recently, cache merging was implemented the with SLAB subsystem too, in
12220dea ("mm/slab: support slab merge")).  Therefore we need stop
checking for duplicate names even for the SLAB subsystem.

This patch fixes the bug by removing the check.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

d_splice_alias() can return a valid dentry, NULL or an ERR_PTR.
Currently the code checks not for ERR_PTR and will cuase an oops in
ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock().  Fix this by using IS_ERR_OR_NULL().
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page_remove_rmap() has too many branches on PageAnon() and is hard to
follow.  Move the file part into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0a31bc97 ("mm: memcontrol: rewrite uncharge API") changed
page migration to uncharge the old page right away.  The page is locked,
unmapped, truncated, and off the LRU, but it could race with writeback
ending, which then doesn't unaccount the page properly:

test_clear_page_writeback()              migration
                                           wait_on_page_writeback()
  TestClearPageWriteback()
                                           mem_cgroup_migrate()
                                             clear PCG_USED
  mem_cgroup_update_page_stat()
    if (PageCgroupUsed(pc))
      decrease memcg pages under writeback

  release pc->mem_cgroup->move_lock

The per-page statistics interface is heavily optimized to avoid a
function call and a lookup_page_cgroup() in the file unmap fast path,
which means it doesn't verify whether a page is still charged before
clearing PageWriteback() and it has to do it in the stat update later.

Rework it so that it looks up the page's memcg once at the beginning of
the transaction and then uses it throughout.  The charge will be
verified before clearing PageWriteback() and migration can't uncharge
the page as long as that is still set.  The RCU lock will protect the
memcg past uncharge.

As far as losing the optimization goes, the following test results are
from a microbenchmark that maps, faults, and unmaps a 4GB sparse file
three times in a nested fashion, so that there are two negative passes
that don't account but still go through the new transaction overhead.
There is no actual difference:

 old:     33.195102545 seconds time elapsed       ( +-  0.01% )
 new:     33.199231369 seconds time elapsed       ( +-  0.03% )

The time spent in page_remove_rmap()'s callees still adds up to the
same, but the time spent in the function itself seems reduced:

     # Children      Self  Command        Shared Object       Symbol
 old:     0.12%     0.11%  filemapstress  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] page_remove_rmap
 new:     0.12%     0.08%  filemapstress  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] page_remove_rmap
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.17.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A follow-up patch would have changed the call signature.  To save the
trouble, just fold it instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.17.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If __bitmap_shift_left() or __bitmap_shift_right() are asked to shift by
a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG, they will try to shift a long value by
BITS_PER_LONG bits which is undefined.  Change the functions to avoid
the undefined shift.

Coverity id: 1192175
Coverity id: 1192174
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix register value in bq32000 trickle charging.

Mike reported that I'm using wrong value in one trickle-charging case,
and after checking docs, I must admit he's right.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reported-by: Mike Bremford <mike@bfo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When hot adding the same memory after hot removal, the following
messages are shown:

  WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 6 at mm/page_alloc.c:4968 free_area_init_node+0x3fe/0x426()
  ...
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x46/0x58
    warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xa0
    warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
    free_area_init_node+0x3fe/0x426
    hotadd_new_pgdat+0x90/0x110
    add_memory+0xd4/0x200
    acpi_memory_device_add+0x1aa/0x289
    acpi_bus_attach+0xfd/0x204
    acpi_bus_attach+0x178/0x204
    acpi_bus_scan+0x6a/0x90
    acpi_device_hotplug+0xe8/0x418
    acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1f/0x2b
    process_one_work+0x14e/0x3f0
    worker_thread+0x11b/0x510
    kthread+0xe1/0x100
    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

The detaled explanation is as follows:

When hot removing memory, pgdat is set to 0 in try_offline_node().  But
if the pgdat is allocated by bootmem allocator, the clearing step is
skipped.

And when hot adding the same memory, the uninitialized pgdat is reused.
But free_area_init_node() checks wether pgdat is set to zero.  As a
result, free_area_init_node() hits WARN_ON().

This patch clears pgdat which is allocated by bootmem allocator in
try_offline_node().
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix unconditional initialization failure on non-exynos3250 SoCs.

Commit df9e26d0 ("rtc: s3c: add support for RTC of Exynos3250 SoC")
introduced rtc source clock support, but also added initialization
failure on SoCs, which doesn't need such clock.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Found this in the message log on a s390 system:

    BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): Poison overwritten
    Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
    INFO: 0x00000000684761f4-0x00000000684761f7. First byte 0xff instead of 0x6b
    INFO: Allocated in call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648
     __slab_alloc.isra.47.constprop.56+0x5f6/0x658
     kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x106/0x408
     call_usermodehelper_setup+0x70/0x128
     call_usermodehelper+0x62/0x90
     cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0
     process_one_work+0x36e/0x680
     worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8
     kthread+0x10a/0x120
     kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
     kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
    INFO: Freed in call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8 age=71 cpu=2 pid=648
     __slab_free+0x94/0x560
     kfree+0x364/0x3e0
     call_usermodehelper_exec+0x110/0x1b8
     cgroup_release_agent+0x178/0x1c0
     process_one_work+0x36e/0x680
     worker_thread+0x2f0/0x4f8
     kthread+0x10a/0x120
     kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
     kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

There is a use-after-free bug on the subprocess_info structure allocated
by the user mode helper.  In case do_execve() returns with an error
____call_usermodehelper() stores the error code to sub_info->retval, but
sub_info can already have been freed.

Regarding UMH_NO_WAIT, the sub_info structure can be freed by
__call_usermodehelper() before the worker thread returns from
do_execve(), allowing memory corruption when do_execve() failed after
exec_mmap() is called.

Regarding UMH_WAIT_EXEC, the call to umh_complete() allows
call_usermodehelper_exec() to continue which then frees sub_info.

To fix this race the code needs to make sure that the call to
call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() is always done after the last store to
sub_info->retval.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adds support for RTC device inside PM8941 PMIC.  The RTC in this PMIC
have two register spaces.  Thus the rtc-pm8xxx is slightly reworked to
reflect these differences.

The register set for different PMIC chips are selected on DT compatible
string base.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify and fix locking in pm8xxx_rtc_set_time()]
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@mm-sol.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@mm-sol.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If an anonymous mapping is not allowed to fault thp memory and then
madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) is used after fault, khugepaged will never
collapse this memory into thp memory.

This occurs because the madvise(2) handler for thp, hugepage_madvise(),
clears VM_NOHUGEPAGE on the stack and it isn't stored in vma->vm_flags
until the final action of madvise_behavior().  This causes the
khugepaged_enter_vma_merge() to be a no-op in hugepage_madvise() when
the vma had previously had VM_NOHUGEPAGE set.

Fix this by passing the correct vma flags to the khugepaged mm slot
handler.  There's no chance khugepaged can run on this vma until after
madvise_behavior() returns since we hold mm->mmap_sem.

It would be possible to clear VM_NOHUGEPAGE directly from vma->vm_flags
in hugepage_advise(), but I didn't want to introduce special case
behavior into madvise_behavior().  I think it's best to just let it
always set vma->vm_flags itself.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Driver calling of_reserved_mem_device_init() might be interested if the
initialization has been successful or not, so add support for returning
error code.

This fixes a build warining caused by commit 7bfa5ab6 ("drivers:
dma-coherent: add initialization from device tree"), which has been
merged without this change and without fixing function return value.

Fixes: 7bfa5ab6 ("drivers: dma-coherent: add initialization from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Compound page should be freed by put_page() or free_pages() with correct
order.  Not doing so will cause tail pages leaked.

The compound order can be obtained by compound_order() or use
HPAGE_PMD_ORDER in our case.  Some people would argue the latter is
faster but I prefer the former which is more general.

This bug was observed not just on our servers (the worst case we saw is
11G leaked on a 48G machine) but also on our workstations running Ubuntu
based distro.

  $ cat /proc/vmstat  | grep thp_zero_page_alloc
  thp_zero_page_alloc 55
  thp_zero_page_alloc_failed 0

This means there is (thp_zero_page_alloc - 1) * (2M - 4K) memory leaked.

Fixes: 97ae1749 ("thp: implement refcounting for huge zero page")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Following up the arm testing of gcov, turns out gcov on ARM64 works fine
as well.  Only change needed is adding ARM64 to Kconfig depends.

Tested with qemu and mach-virt
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During file system stress testing on 3.10 and 3.12 based kernels, the
umount command occasionally hung in fsnotify_unmount_inodes in the
section of code:

                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        continue;
                }

As this section of code holds the global inode_sb_list_lock, eventually
the system hangs trying to acquire the lock.

Multiple crash dumps showed:

The inode->i_state == 0x60 and i_count == 0 and i_sb_list would point
back at itself.  As this is not the value of list upon entry to the
function, the kernel never exits the loop.

To help narrow down problem, the call to list_del_init in
inode_sb_list_del was changed to list_del.  This poisons the pointers in
the i_sb_list and causes a kernel to panic if it transverse a freed
inode.

Subsequent stress testing paniced in fsnotify_unmount_inodes at the
bottom of the list_for_each_entry_safe loop showing next_i had become
free.

We believe the root cause of the problem is that next_i is being freed
during the window of time that the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
temporarily releases inode_sb_list_lock to call fsnotify and
fsnotify_inode_delete.

The code in fsnotify_unmount_inodes attempts to prevent the freeing of
inode and next_i by calling __iget.  However, the code doesn't do the
__iget call on next_i

	if i_count == 0 or
	if i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)

The patch addresses this issue by advancing next_i in the above two cases
until we either find a next_i which we can __iget or we reach the end of
the list.  This makes the handling of next_i more closely match the
handling of the variable "inode."

The time to reproduce the hang is highly variable (from hours to days.) We
ran the stress test on a 3.10 kernel with the proposed patch for a week
without failure.

During list_for_each_entry_safe, next_i is becoming free causing
the loop to never terminate.  Advance next_i in those cases where
__iget is not done.
Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Ken Helias <kenhelias@firemail.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit edc2ca61 ("mm, compaction: move pageblock checks up from
isolate_migratepages_range()") commonizes isolate_migratepages variants
and make them use isolate_migratepages_block().

isolate_migratepages_block() could stop the execution when enough pages
are isolated, but, there is no code in isolate_migratepages_range() to
handle this case.  In the result, even if isolate_migratepages_block()
returns prematurely without checking all pages in the range,

isolate_migratepages_block() is called repeately on the following
pageblock and some pages in the previous range are skipped to check.
Then, CMA is failed frequently due to this fact.

To fix this problem, this patch let isolate_migratepages_range() know
the situation that enough pages are isolated and stop the isolation in
that case.

Note that isolate_migratepages() has no such problem, because, it always
stops the isolation after just one call of isolate_migratepages_block().
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ff7ee93f ("cgroup/kmemleak: Annotate alloc_page() for cgroup
allocations") introduces kmemleak_alloc() for alloc_page_cgroup(), but
corresponding kmemleak_free() is missing, which makes kmemleak be
wrongly disabled after memory offlining.  Log is pasted at the end of
this commit message.

This patch add kmemleak_free() into free_page_cgroup().  During page
offlining, this patch removes corresponding entries in kmemleak rbtree.
After that, the freed memory can be allocated again by other subsystems
without killing kmemleak.

  bash # for x in 1 2 3 4; do echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory$x/state ; sleep 1; done ; dmesg | grep leak

  Offlined Pages 32768
  kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff880016969000 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
  CPU: 0 PID: 412 Comm: sleep Not tainted 3.17.0-rc5+ #86
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x46/0x58
    create_object+0x266/0x2c0
    kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x50
    kmem_cache_alloc+0xd3/0x160
    __sigqueue_alloc+0x49/0xd0
    __send_signal+0xcb/0x410
    send_signal+0x45/0x90
    __group_send_sig_info+0x13/0x20
    do_notify_parent+0x1bb/0x260
    do_exit+0x767/0xa40
    do_group_exit+0x44/0xa0
    SyS_exit_group+0x17/0x20
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

  kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
  kmemleak: Object 0xffff880016900000 (size 524288):
  kmemleak:   comm "swapper/0", pid 0, jiffies 4294667296
  kmemleak:   min_count = 0
  kmemleak:   count = 0
  kmemleak:   flags = 0x1
  kmemleak:   checksum = 0
  kmemleak:   backtrace:
        log_early+0x63/0x77
        kmemleak_alloc+0x4b/0x50
        init_section_page_cgroup+0x7f/0xf5
        page_cgroup_init+0xc5/0xd0
        start_kernel+0x333/0x408
        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
        x86_64_start_kernel+0xf5/0xfc

Fixes: ff7ee93f (cgroup/kmemleak: Annotate alloc_page() for cgroup allocations)
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current kernel.  This contains:

   - Two error handling fixes from Jan Kara.  One for null_blk on
     failure to add a device, and the other for the block/scsi_ioctl
     SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND fixing up the error jump point.

   - A commit added in the merge window for the bio integrity bits
     unfortunately disabled merging for all requests if
     CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY wasn't set.  Reverse the logic, so that
     integrity checking wont disallow merges when not enabled.

   - A fix from Ming Lei for merging and generating too many segments.
     This caused a BUG in virtio_blk.

   - Two error handling printk() fixups from Robert Elliott, improving
     the information given when we rate limit.

   - Error handling fixup on elevator_init() failure from Sudip
     Mukherjee.

   - A fix from Tony Battersby, fixing up a memory leak in the
     scatterlist handling with scsi-mq"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Fix merge logic when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not defined
  lib/scatterlist: fix memory leak with scsi-mq
  block: fix wrong error return in elevator_init()
  scsi: Fix error handling in SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND
  null_blk: Cleanup error recovery in null_add_dev()
  blk-merge: recaculate segment if it isn't less than max segments
  fs: clarify rate limit suppressed buffer I/O errors
  fs: merge I/O error prints into one line

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
 - workarounds for a couple of misbehaving Elan Touchscreens, by Adel
   Gadllah
 - fix for TransducerSerialNumber field implementation, by Jason Gerecke
 - a couple of new HID usages (added by HUT), by Olivier Gay

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: input: Fix TransducerSerialNumber implementation
  HID: add keyboard input assist hid usages
  HID: usbhid: enable always-poll quirk for Elan Touchscreen 016f
  HID: usbhid: enable always-poll quirk for Elan Touchscreen 009b

Pull Integrity subsystem fix from James Morris:
 "These changes fix a bug in xattr handling, where the evm and ima
  inode_setxattr() functions do not check for empty xattrs being passed
  from userspace (leading to user-triggerable null pointer
  dereferences)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  evm: check xattr value length and type in evm_inode_setxattr()
  ima: check xattr value length and type in the ima_inode_setxattr()

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "There's some bug fixes or cleanups to facilitate fixes, a MAINTAINERS
  update, and a new syscall (bpf)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux:
  powerpc/numa: ensure per-cpu NUMA mappings are correct on topology update
  powerpc/numa: use cached value of update->cpu in update_cpu_topology
  cxl: Fix PSL error due to duplicate segment table entries
  powerpc/mm: Use appropriate ESID mask in copro_calculate_slb()
  cxl: Refactor cxl_load_segment() and find_free_sste()
  cxl: Disable secondary hash in segment table
  Revert "powerpc/powernv: Fix endian bug in LPC bus debugfs accessors"
  powernv: Use _GLOBAL_TOC for opal wrappers
  powerpc: Wire up sys_bpf() syscall
  MAINTAINERS: nx-842 driver maintainer change
  powerpc/mm: Remove redundant #if case
  powerpc/mm: Fix build error with hugetlfs disabled

CMI8888 shows the stuttering playback when the snooping is disabled
on the audio buffer.  Meanwhile, we've got reports that CORB/RIRB
doesn't work in the snooped mode.  So, as a compromise, disable the
snoop only for CORB/RIRB and enable the snoop for the stream buffers.

The resultant patch became a bit ugly, unfortunately, but we still can
live with it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@spacevs.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The reported-by text says you have to ask for permission, but that
should only be if the bug was reported in private.  These days the
standard is to always give reported-by credit or it's considered a bit
rude.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>