- 10 Sep, 2012 13 commits
-
-
Lan Tianyu authored
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
This patch adds two sysfs files for each usb hub port to allow userspace to control the port power policy. For an upcoming Intel xHCI roothub, this will translate into ACPI calls to completely power off or power on the port. As a reminder, when these ports are completely powered off, the USB host and device will see a physical disconnect. All future USB device connections will be lost, and the device will not be able to signal a remote wakeup. The control sysfs file can be written to with two options: "on" - port power must be on. "off" - port must be off. The state sysfs file reports usb port's power state: "on" - powered on "off" - powered off "error" - can't get power state For now, let userspace dictate the port power off policy. Future patches may add an in-kernel policy. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
Alan Stern pointed out that a USB port could potentially get powered off when the attached USB device is in the middle of enumerating, due to race conditions: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=134130616707548&w=2 If that happens, we need to ensure the enumeration fails. If a call to usb_get_descriptor() fails for a reason other than a Stall, return an error. That should handle the case where the port is powered off. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
Upcoming Intel systems will have an ACPI method to control whether a USB port can be completely powered off. The implication of powering off a USB port is that the device and host sees a physical disconnect, and subsequent port connections and remote wakeups will be lost. Add a new function, usb_acpi_power_manageable(), that can be used to find whether the usb port has ACPI power resources that can be used to power on and off the port on these machines. Also add a new function called usb_acpi_set_power_state() that controls the port power via these ACPI methods. When the USB core calls into the xHCI hub driver to power off a port, check whether the port can be completely powered off via this new ACPI mechanism. If so, call into these new ACPI methods. Also use the ACPI methods when the USB core asks to power on a port. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
This patch makes the xHCI roothub code handle the clear PORT_POWER feature request. Setting port power is already handled. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
In the upcoming USB port power off patches, we need to know whether a USB port can ever see a disconnect event. Often USB ports are internal to a system, and users can't disconnect USB devices from that port. Sometimes those ports will remain empty, because the OEM chose not to connect an internal USB device to that port. According to ACPI Spec 9.13, PLD indicates whether USB port is user visible and _UPC indicates whether a USB device can be connected to the USB port (we'll call this "connectible"). Here's a matrix of the possible combinations: Visible Connectible Name Example ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yes No Unknown (Invalid state.) Yes Yes Hot-plug USB ports on the outside of a laptop. A user could freely connect and disconnect USB devices. No Yes Hard-wired A USB modem hard-wired to a port on the inside of a laptop. No No Not used The port is internal to the system and will remain empty. Represent each of these four states with an enum usb_port_connect_type. The four states are USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG, USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED, and USB_PORT_NOT_USED. When we get the USB port's acpi_handle, store the state in connect_type in struct usb_port. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
In the ACPI DSDT table, only usb root hub and usb ports are ACPI device nodes. Originally, we bound the usb port's ACPI node to the usb device attached to the port. However, we want to access those ACPI port methods when the port is empty, and there's no usb_device associated with that port. Now that the usb port is a real device, we can bind the port's ACPI node to struct usb_port instead. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
The usb_device structure contains an array of usb_device "children". This array is only valid if the usb_device is a hub, so it makes no sense to store it there. Instead, store the usb_device child in its parent usb_port structure. Since usb_port is an internal USB core structure, add a new function to get the USB device child, usb_hub_find_child(). Add a new macro, usb_hub_get_each_child(), to iterate over all the children attached to a particular USB hub. Remove the printing the USB children array pointer from the usb-ip driver, since it's really not necessary. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
This patch turns each USB port on a hub into a new struct device. This new device has the USB hub interface device as its parent. The port devices are stored in a new structure (usb_port), and an array of usb_ports are dynamically allocated once we know how many ports the USB hub has. Move the port_owner variable out of usb_hub and into this new structure. A new file will be created in the hub interface sysfs directory, so add documentation. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Lan Tianyu authored
DeviceRemovalbe and wHubDelay for usb3.0 hub are little-endian and so define them as _le16. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior authored
The kernel's version number is used as decimal in the bcdDevice field of the RH descriptor. For kernel version v3.12 we would see 3.0c in lsusb. I am not sure how important it is to stick with bcd values since this is this way since we started git history and nobody complained (however back then we reported only 2.6). Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior authored
In commit fb28d58b ("USB: remove CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS") USBFS got removed. Since it is gone we can stop using it in testusb and try udev nodes right away. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Hans de Goede authored
Apps which deal with devices which also have a kernel driver, need to do the following: 1) Check which driver is attached, so as to not detach the wrong driver (ie detaching usbfs while another instance of the app is using the device) 2) Detach the kernel driver 3) Claim the interface Where moving from one step to the next for both 1-2 and 2-3 consists of a (small) race window. So currently such apps are racy and people just live with it. This patch adds a new ioctl which makes it possible for apps to do this in a race free manner. For flexibility apps can choose to: 1) Specify the driver to disconnect 2) Specify to disconnect any driver except for the one named by the app 3) Disconnect any driver Note that if there is no driver attached, the ioctl will just act like the regular claim-interface ioctl, this is by design, as returning an error for this condition would open a new bag of race-conditions. Changes in v2: -Fix indentation of if blocks where the condition spans multiple lines Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 07 Sep, 2012 1 commit
-
-
Andrew Lunn authored
The various Orion SoCs, i.e. orion5x, kirkwood, dove, mv78xx0 and 370/XP have EHCI. Make sure USB_ARCH_HAS_EHCI reflects this. Reported-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 06 Sep, 2012 2 commits
-
-
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior authored
The "Low Performance USB Block driver" has been removed which a user of libusual. Now we have only the usb-storage driver as the only driver in tree. This makes libusual needless. This patch removes libusal, fixes up all users. The usual-table is now linked into usb-storage. usb_usual.h remains in public include directory because some staging users seem to need it. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Cong Wang authored
It was scheduled to be removed in 3.6. Acked-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 05 Sep, 2012 12 commits
-
-
Wei Yongjun authored
The memory return by kzalloc() or kmem_cache_zalloc() has already be set to zero, so remove useless memset(0). spatch with a semantic match is used to found this problem. (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Wei Yongjun authored
Using list_move_tail() instead of list_del() + list_add_tail(). spatch with a semantic match is used to found this problem. (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Wei Yongjun authored
Remove duplicated include. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Julia Lawall authored
Change the call to PTR_ERR to access the value just tested by IS_ERR. The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression e,e1; @@ ( if (IS_ERR(e)) { ... PTR_ERR(e) ... } | if (IS_ERR(e=e1)) { ... PTR_ERR(e) ... } | *if (IS_ERR(e)) { ... * PTR_ERR(e1) ... } ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Julia Lawall authored
Change the call to PTR_ERR to access the value just tested by IS_ERR. The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression e,e1; @@ ( if (IS_ERR(e)) { ... PTR_ERR(e) ... } | if (IS_ERR(e=e1)) { ... PTR_ERR(e) ... } | *if (IS_ERR(e)) { ... * PTR_ERR(e1) ... } ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Roland Stigge authored
With "select USB_ISP1301 ...", it could happen that I2C isn't selected although USB_ISP1301 depends on it. Fixing with "depends on ..." and emulating the condition via "|| !()". Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Kuninori Morimoto authored
renesas_usbhs dma can transport 8byte alignment data, not 4byte. This patch fixup it. Reported-by: Sugnan Prabhu S <sugnan.prabhu@renesasmobile.com> Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Shengzhou Liu authored
when missing USB PHY clock, kernel booting up will hang during USB initialization. We should check USBGP[PHY_CLK_VALID] bit to avoid CPU hanging in this case. Signed-off-by: Shengzhou Liu <Shengzhou.Liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Wei Yongjun authored
Since we will be removing items off the list using list_del() we need to use a safer version of the list_for_each_entry() macro aptly named list_for_each_entry_safe(). We should use the safe macro if the loop involves deletions of items. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Shimoda, Yoshihiro authored
When IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE is set, the irq handler may be called even if the interupt of the USB module doesn't happen. So, it may clear the interrupt flags by mistake. This patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Roland Stigge authored
This patch removes an unused statically defined array and an associated #define. Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
Peter Meerwald authored
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 27 Aug, 2012 1 commit
-
-
Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
This picks up fixes that we need in this branch for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-
- 22 Aug, 2012 11 commits
-
-
Linus Torvalds authored
-
git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Intel: edid fixes, power consumption fix, s/r fix, haswell fix Radeon: BIOS loading fixes for UEFI and Thunderbolt machines, better MSAA validation, lockup timeout fixes, modesetting fixes One udl dpms fix, one vmwgfx fix, a couple of trivial core changes. There is an export added to ACPI as part of the radeon bios fixes. I've also included the fbcon flashing cursor vs deinit race fix, that seems the simplest place to start" Trivial conflict in drivers/video/console/fbcon.c due to me having already applied the fbcon flashing cursor vs deinit race fix, and Dave had added a comment in there too. * 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (22 commits) fbcon: fix race condition between console lock and cursor timer (v1.1) drm: Add missing static storage class specifiers in drm_proc.c file drm/udl: dpms off the crtc when disabled. drm: Remove two unused fields from struct drm_display_mode drm: stop vmgfx driver explosion drm/radeon/ss: use num_crtc rather than hardcoded 6 Revert "drm/radeon: fix bo creation retry path" drm/i915: use hsw rps tuning values everywhere on gen6+ drm/radeon: split ATRM support out from the ATPX handler (v3) drm/radeon: convert radeon vfct code to use acpi_get_table_with_size ACPI: export symbol acpi_get_table_with_size drm/radeon: implement ACPI VFCT vbios fetch (v3) drm/radeon/kms: extend the Fujitsu D3003-S2 board connector quirk to cover later silicon stepping drm/radeon: fix checking of MSAA renderbuffers on r600-r700 drm/radeon: allow CMASK and FMASK in the CS checker on r600-r700 drm/radeon: init lockup timeout on ring init drm/radeon: avoid turning off spread spectrum for used pll drm/i915: fall back to bit-banging if GMBUS fails in CRT EDID reads drm/i915: extract connector update from intel_ddc_get_modes() for reuse drm/i915: fix hsw uncached pte ...
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pendingLinus Torvalds authored
Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger: "The executive summary includes: - Post-merge review comments for tcm_vhost (MST + nab) - Avoid debugging overhead when not debugging for tcm-fc(FCoE) (MDR) - Fix NULL pointer dereference bug on alloc_page failulre (Yi Zou) - Fix REPORT_LUNs regression bug with pSCSI export (AlexE + nab) - Fix regression bug with handling of zero-length data CDBs (nab) - Fix vhost_scsi_target structure alignment (MST) Thanks again to everyone who contributed a bugfix patch, gave review feedback on tcm_vhost code, and/or reported a bug during their own testing over the last weeks. There is one other outstanding bug reported by Roland recently related to SCSI transfer length overflow handling, for which the current proposed bugfix has been left in queue pending further testing with other non iscsi-target based fabric drivers. As the patch is verified with loopback (local SGL memory from SCSI LLD) + tcm_qla2xxx (TCM allocated SGL memory mapped to PCI HW) fabric ports, it will be included into the next 3.6-rc-fixes PULL request." * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: target: Remove unused se_cmd.cmd_spdtl tcm_fc: rcu_deref outside rcu lock/unlock section tcm_vhost: Fix vhost_scsi_target structure alignment target: Fix regression bug with handling of zero-length data CDBs target/pscsi: Fix bug with REPORT_LUNs handling for SCSI passthrough tcm_vhost: Change vhost_scsi_target->vhost_wwpn to char * target: fix NULL pointer dereference bug alloc_page() fails to get memory tcm_fc: Avoid debug overhead when not debugging tcm_vhost: Post-merge review changes requested by MST tcm_vhost: Fix incorrect IS_ERR() usage in vhost_scsi_map_iov_to_sgl
-
git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull i2c-embedded fixes from Wolfram Sang: "Some bugfixes for the "embedded" part of the I2C subsystem. The fixes affect mostly drivers which have been largely reworked lately and where regressions appeared." * 'i2c-embedded/for-current' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux: i2c: tegra: protect suspend/resume callbacks with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP i2c: diolan-u2c: Fix master_xfer return code I2C: OMAP: xfer: fix runtime PM get/put balance on error i2c: nomadik: Add default configuration into the Nomadik I2C driver
-
git://gitorious.org/linux-pwm/linux-pwmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull pwm fixes from Thierry Reding: "These patches fix the Samsung PWM driver and perform some minor cleanups like fixing checkpatch and sparse warnings. Two redundant error messages are removed and the Kconfig help text for the PWM subsystem is made more descriptive." * tag 'for-3.6-rc3' of git://gitorious.org/linux-pwm/linux-pwm: pwm: Improve Kconfig help text pwm: core: Fix coding style issues pwm: vt8500: Fix coding style issue pwm: Remove a redundant error message when devm_request_and_ioremap fails pwm: samsung: add missing device pointer to struct pwm_chip pwm: Add missing static storage class specifiers in core.c file
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ceph fixes from Sage Weil: "Jim's fix closes a narrow race introduced with the msgr changes. One fix resolves problems with debugfs initialization that Yan found when multiple client instances are created (e.g., two clusters mounted, or rbd + cephfs), another one fixes problems with mounting a nonexistent server subdirectory, and the last one fixes a divide by zero error from unsanitized ioctl input that Dan Carpenter found." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: ceph: avoid divide by zero in __validate_layout() libceph: avoid truncation due to racing banners ceph: tolerate (and warn on) extraneous dentry from mds libceph: delay debugfs initialization until we learn global_id
-
git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: - NFSv3 mounts need to fail if the FSINFO rpc call fails - Ensure that the NFS commit cache gets torn down when we unload the NFS module. - Fix memory scribble issues when interrupting a LAYOUTGET rpc call - Fix NFSv4 legacy idmapper regressions - Fix issues with the NFSv4 getacl command - Fix a regression when using the legacy "mount -t nfs4" * tag 'nfs-for-3.6-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFSv3: Ensure that do_proc_get_root() reports errors correctly NFSv4: Ensure that nfs4_alloc_client cleans up on error. NFS: return -ENOKEY when the upcall fails to map the name NFS: Clear key construction data if the idmap upcall fails NFSv4: Don't use private xdr_stream fields in decode_getacl NFSv4: Fix the acl cache size calculation NFSv4: Fix pointer arithmetic in decode_getacl NFS: Alias the nfs module to nfs4 NFS: Fix a regression when loading the NFS v4 module NFSv4.1: Remove a bogus BUG_ON() in nfs4_layoutreturn_done pnfs-obj: Better IO pattern in case of unaligned offset NFS41: add pg_layout_private to nfs_pageio_descriptor pnfs: nfs4_proc_layoutget returns void pnfs: defer release of pages in layoutget nfs: tear down caches in nfs_init_writepagecache when allocation fails
-
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds authored
Pull assorted fixes - mostly vfs - from Al Viro: "Assorted fixes, with an unexpected detour into vfio refcounting logics (fell out when digging in an analog of eventpoll race in there)." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: task_work: add a scheduling point in task_work_run() fs: fix fs/namei.c kernel-doc warnings eventpoll: use-after-possible-free in epoll_create1() vfio: grab vfio_device reference *before* exposing the sucker via fd_install() vfio: get rid of vfio_device_put()/vfio_group_get_device* races vfio: get rid of open-coding kref_put_mutex introduce kref_put_mutex() vfio: don't dereference after kfree... mqueue: lift mnt_want_write() outside ->i_mutex, clean up a bit
-
Eric Dumazet authored
It seems commit 4a9d4b02 (switch fput to task_work_add) reintroduced the problem addressed in commit 944be0b2 (close_files(): add scheduling point) If a server process with a lot of files (say 2 million tcp sockets) is killed, we can spend a lot of time in task_work_run() and trigger a soft lockup. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-
Randy Dunlap authored
Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/namei.c: Warning(fs/namei.c:360): No description found for parameter 'inode' Warning(fs/namei.c:672): No description found for parameter 'nd' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-
Al Viro authored
As soon as we'd installed the file into descriptor table, it can get closed by another thread. Freeing ep in process... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-