'calc_load_update' is accessed without any kind of locking and there's
a clear assumption in the code that only a single value is read or
written.

Make this explicit by using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), and avoid
unintentionally seeing multiple values, or having the load/stores
split.

Technically the loads in calc_global_*() don't require this since
those are the only functions that update 'calc_load_update', but I've
added the READ_ONCE() for consistency.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-3-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If we crossed a sample window while in NO_HZ we will add LOAD_FREQ to
the pending sample window time on exit, setting the next update not
one window into the future, but two.

This situation on exiting NO_HZ is described by:

  this_rq->calc_load_update < jiffies < calc_load_update

In this scenario, what we should be doing is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update		     [ next window ]

But what we actually do is:

  this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update + LOAD_FREQ   [ next+1 window ]

This has the effect of delaying load average updates for potentially
up to ~9seconds.

This can result in huge spikes in the load average values due to
per-cpu uninterruptible task counts being out of sync when accumulated
across all CPUs.

It's safe to update the per-cpu active count if we wake between sample
windows because any load that we left in 'calc_load_idle' will have
been zero'd when the idle load was folded in calc_global_load().

This issue is easy to reproduce before,

  commit 9d89c257 ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")

just by forking short-lived process pipelines built from ps(1) and
grep(1) in a loop. I'm unable to reproduce the spikes after that
commit, but the bug still seems to be present from code review.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Fixes: commit 5167e8d5 ("sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- again")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217120731.11868-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following warning can be triggered by hot-unplugging the CPU
on which an active SCHED_DEADLINE task is running on:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:833 replenish_dl_entity+0x71e/0xc40
 rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Tainted: G    B           4.11.0-rc1+ #24
 Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack+0x85/0xc4
  __warn+0x172/0x1b0
  warn_slowpath_fmt+0xb4/0xf0
  ? __warn+0x1b0/0x1b0
  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x2c0/0x2c0
  ? cpudl_set+0x3d/0x2b0
  replenish_dl_entity+0x71e/0xc40
  enqueue_task_dl+0x2ea/0x12e0
  ? dl_task_timer+0x777/0x990
  ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x270/0xa50
  dl_task_timer+0x316/0x990
  ? enqueue_task_dl+0x12e0/0x12e0
  ? enqueue_task_dl+0x12e0/0x12e0
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x270/0xa50
  ? hrtimer_cancel+0x20/0x20
  ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x119/0x600
  hrtimer_interrupt+0x19c/0x600
  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0x10
  local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x74/0xe0
  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
  apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0

The DL task will be migrated to a suitable later deadline rq once the DL
timer fires and currnet rq is offline. The rq clock of the new rq should
be updated. This patch fixes it by updating the rq clock after holding
the new rq's rq lock.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488865888-15894-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Four small fixes for this cycle:

   - followup fix from Neil for a fix that went in before -rc2, ensuring
     that we always see the full per-task bio_list.

   - fix for blk-mq-sched from me that ensures that we retain similar
     direct-to-issue behavior on running the queue.

   - fix from Sagi fixing a potential NULL pointer dereference in blk-mq
     on spurious CPU unplug.

   - a memory leak fix in writeback from Tahsin, fixing a case where
     device removal of a mounted device can leak a struct
     wb_writeback_work"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq-sched: don't run the queue async from blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
  writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
  blk-mq: Fix tagset reinit in the presence of cpu hot-unplug
  blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a rather large set of fixes. The bulk are for lpfc correcting
  a lot of issues in the new NVME driver code which just went in in the
  merge window.

  The others are:

   - fix a hang in the vmware paravirt driver caused by incorrect
     handling of the new MSI vector allocation

   - long standing bug in storvsc, which recent block changes turned
     from being a harmless annoyance into a hang

   - yet more fallout (in mpt3sas) from the changes to device blocking

  The remainder are small fixes and updates"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (34 commits)
  scsi: lpfc: Add shutdown method for kexec
  scsi: storvsc: Workaround for virtual DVD SCSI version
  scsi: lpfc: revise version number to 11.2.0.10
  scsi: lpfc: code cleanups in NVME initiator discovery
  scsi: lpfc: code cleanups in NVME initiator base
  scsi: lpfc: correct rdp diag portnames
  scsi: lpfc: remove dead sli3 nvme code
  scsi: lpfc: correct double print
  scsi: lpfc: Rename LPFC_MAX_EQ_DELAY to LPFC_MAX_EQ_DELAY_EQID_CNT
  scsi: lpfc: Rework lpfc Kconfig for NVME options
  scsi: lpfc: add transport eh_timed_out reference
  scsi: lpfc: Fix eh_deadline setting for sli3 adapters.
  scsi: lpfc: add NVME exchange aborts
  scsi: lpfc: Fix nvme allocation bug on failed nvme_fc_register_localport
  scsi: lpfc: Fix IO submission if WQ is full
  scsi: lpfc: Fix NVME CMD IU byte swapped word 1 problem
  scsi: lpfc: Fix RCTL value on NVME LS request and response
  scsi: lpfc: Fix crash during Hardware error recovery on SLI3 adapters
  scsi: lpfc: fix missing spin_unlock on sql_list_lock
  scsi: lpfc: don't dereference dma_buf->iocbq before null check
  ...

Pull gfs2 fix from Bob Peterson:
 "This is an emergency patch for 4.11-rc3

  The GFS2 developers uncovered a really nasty problem that can lead to
  random corruption and kernel panic, much like the last one. Andreas
  Gruenbacher wrote a simple one-line patch to fix the problem."

* tag 'gfs2-4.11-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Avoid alignment hole in struct lm_lockname

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - self-test failure of crc32c on powerpc

 - regressions of ecb(aes) when used with xts/lrw in s5p-sss

 - a number of bugs in the omap RNG driver

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix spinlock recursion on LRW(AES)
  hwrng: omap - Do not access INTMASK_REG on EIP76
  hwrng: omap - use devm_clk_get() instead of of_clk_get()
  hwrng: omap - write registers after enabling the clock
  crypto: s5p-sss - Fix completing crypto request in IRQ handler
  crypto: powerpc - Fix initialisation of crc32c context

Commit 88ffbf3e switches to using rhashtables for glocks, hashing over
the entire struct lm_lockname instead of its individual fields.  On some
architectures, struct lm_lockname contains a hole of uninitialized
memory due to alignment rules, which now leads to incorrect hash values.
Get rid of that hole.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Ensure that mtu is at least IPV6_MIN_MTU in ipv6 VTI tunnel driver,
    from Steffen Klassert.

 2) Fix crashes when user tries to get_next_key on an LPM bpf map, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

 3) Fix detection of VLAN fitlering feature for bnx2x VF devices, from
    Michal Schmidt.

 4) We can get a divide by zero when TCP socket are morphed into
    listening state, fix from Eric Dumazet.

 5) Fix socket refcounting bugs in skb_complete_wifi_ack() and
    skb_complete_tx_timestamp(). From Eric Dumazet.

 6) Use after free in dccp_feat_activate_values(), also from Eric
    Dumazet.

 7) Like bonding team needs to use ETH_MAX_MTU as netdev->max_mtu, from
    Jarod Wilson.

 8) Fix use after free in vrf_xmit(), from David Ahern.

 9) Don't do UDP Fragmentation Offload on IPComp ipsec packets, from
    Alexey Kodanev.

10) Properly check napi_complete_done() return value in order to decide
    whether to re-enable IRQs or not in amd-xgbe driver, from Thomas
    Lendacky.

11) Fix double free of hwmon device in marvell phy driver, from Andrew
    Lunn.

12) Don't crash on malformed netlink attributes in act_connmark, from
    Etienne Noss.

13) Don't remove routes with a higher metric in ipv6 ECMP route replace,
    from Sabrina Dubroca.

14) Don't write into a cloned SKB in ipv6 fragmentation handling, from
    Florian Westphal.

15) Fix routing redirect races in dccp and tcp, basically the ICMP
    handler can't modify the socket's cached route in it's locked by the
    user at this moment. From Jon Maxwell.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (108 commits)
  qed: Enable iSCSI Out-of-Order
  qed: Correct out-of-bound access in OOO history
  qed: Fix interrupt flags on Rx LL2
  qed: Free previous connections when releasing iSCSI
  qed: Fix mapping leak on LL2 rx flow
  qed: Prevent creation of too-big u32-chains
  qed: Align CIDs according to DORQ requirement
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVMLR max record count
  mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVM max record count
  net: Resend IGMP memberships upon peer notification.
  dccp: fix memory leak during tear-down of unsuccessful connection request
  tun: fix premature POLLOUT notification on tun devices
  dccp/tcp: fix routing redirect race
  ucc/hdlc: fix two little issue
  vxlan: fix ovs support
  net: use net->count to check whether a netns is alive or not
  bridge: drop netfilter fake rtable unconditionally
  ipv6: avoid write to a possibly cloned skb
  net: wimax/i2400m: fix NULL-deref at probe
  isdn/gigaset: fix NULL-deref at probe
  ...

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three cgroup fixes.  Nothing critical:

   - the pids controller could trigger suspicious RCU warning
     spuriously. Fixed.

   - in the debug controller, %p -> %pK to protect kernel pointer
     from getting exposed.

   - documentation formatting fix"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroups: censor kernel pointer in debug files
  cgroup/pids: remove spurious suspicious RCU usage warning
  cgroup: Fix indenting in PID controller documentation

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Three libata fixes:

   - fix for a circular reference bug in sysfs code which prevented
     pata_legacy devices from being released after probe failure, which
     in turn prevented devres from releasing the associated resources.

   - drop spurious WARN in the command issue path which can be triggered
     by a legitimate passthrough command.

   - an ahci_qoriq specific fix"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: qoriq: correct the sata ecc setting error
  libata: drop WARN from protocol error in ata_sff_qc_issue()
  libata: transport: Remove circular dependency at free time

Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "If a delayed work is queued with NULL @wq, workqueue code explodes
  after the timer expires at which point it's difficult to tell who the
  culprit was.

  This actually happened and the offender was net/smc this time.

  Add an explicit sanity check for it in the queueing path"

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: trigger WARN if queue_delayed_work() is called with NULL @wq

Pull percpu fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - the allocation path was updating pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages without the
   required locking which can lead to incorrect handling of empty chunks
   (e.g. keeping too many around), which is buggy but shouldn't lead to
   critical failures. Fixed by adding the locking

 - a trivial patch to drop an unused param from pcpu_get_pages()

* 'for-4.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: remove unused chunk_alloc parameter from pcpu_get_pages()
  percpu: acquire pcpu_lock when updating pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages

Yuval Mintz says:

====================
qed: Fixes series

This address several different issues in qed.
The more significant portions:

Patch #1 would cause timeout when qedr utilizes the highest
CIDs availble for it [or when future qede adapters would utilize
queues in some constellations].

Patch #4 fixes a leak of mapped addresses; When iommu is enabled,
offloaded storage protocols might eventually run out of resources
and fail to map additional buffers.

Patches #6,#7 were missing in the initial iSCSI infrastructure
submissions, and would hamper qedi's stability when it reaches
out-of-order scenarios.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Missing in the initial submission, qed fails to propagate qedi's
request to enable OOO to firmware.

Fixes: fc831825 ("qed: Add support for hardware offloaded iSCSI")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Need to set the number of entries in database, otherwise the logic
would quickly surpass the array.

Fixes: 1d6cff4f ("qed: Add iSCSI out of order packet handling")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Before iterating over the the LL2 Rx ring, the ring's
spinlock is taken via spin_lock_irqsave().
The actual processing of the packet [including handling
by the protocol driver] is done without said lock,
so qed releases the spinlock and re-claims it afterwards.

Problem is that the final spin_lock_irqrestore() at the end
of the iteration uses the original flags saved from the
initial irqsave() instead of the flags from the most recent
irqsave(). So it's possible that the interrupt status would
be incorrect at the end of the processing.

Fixes: 0a7fb11c ("qed: Add Light L2 support");
CC: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fixes: fc831825 ("qed: Add support for hardware offloaded iSCSI")
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When receiving an Rx LL2 packet, qed fails to unmap the previous buffer.

Fixes: 0a7fb11c ("qed: Add Light L2 support");
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Current Logic would allow the creation of a chain with U32_MAX + 1
elements, when the actual maximum supported by the driver infrastructure
is U32_MAX.

Fixes: a91eb52a ("qed: Revisit chain implementation")
Signed-off-by: Tomer Tayar <Tomer.Tayar@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Doorbell HW block can be configured at a granularity
of 16 x CIDs, so we need to make sure that the actual number
of CIDs configured would be a multiplication of 16.

Today, when RoCE is enabled - given that the number is unaligned,
doorbelling the higher CIDs would fail to reach the firmware and
would eventually timeout.

Fixes: dbb799c3 ("qed: Initialize hardware for new protocols")
Signed-off-by: Ram Amrani <Ram.Amrani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <Yuval.Mintz@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jiri Pirko says:

====================
mlxsw: Couple of fixes

Couple or small fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The num_rec field is 8 bit, so the maximal count number is 255.
This fixes vlans learning not being enabled for wider ranges than 255.

Fixes: a4feea74 ("mlxsw: reg: Add Switch Port VLAN MAC Learning register definition")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The num_rec field is 8 bit, so the maximal count number is 255. This
fixes vlans not being enabled for wider ranges than 255.

Fixes: b2e345f9 ("mlxsw: reg: Add Switch Port VID and Switch Port VLAN Membership registers definitions")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we notify peers of potential changes,  it's also good to update
IGMP memberships.  For example, during VM migration, updating IGMP
memberships will redirect existing multicast streams to the VM at the
new location.
Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we have scheduling enabled, we jump directly to insert-and-run.
That's fine, but we run the queue async and we don't pass in information
on whether we can block from this context or not. Fixup both these
cases.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch fixes a memory leak, which happens if the connection request
is not fulfilled between parsing the DCCP options and handling the SYN
(because e.g. the backlog is full), because we forgot to free the
list of ack vectors.
Reported-by: Jianwen Ji <jiji@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

aszlig observed failing ssh tunnels (-w) during initialization since
commit cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for
ARPHRD_NONE"). We already had reports that the mentioned commit breaks
Juniper VPN connections. I can't clearly say that the Juniper VPN client
has the same problem, but it is worth a try to hint to this patch.

Because of the early generation of link local addresses, the kernel now
can start asking for routers on the local subnet much earlier than usual.
Those router solicitation packets arrive inside the ssh channels and
should be transmitted to the tun fd before the configuration scripts
might have upped the interface and made it ready for transmission.

ssh polls on the interface and receives back a POLL_OUT. It tries to send
the earily router solicitation packet to the tun interface.  Unfortunately
it hasn't been up'ed yet by config scripts, thus failing with -EIO. ssh
doesn't retry again and considers the tun interface broken forever.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=121131
Fixes: cc9da6cc ("ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for ARPHRD_NONE")
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Reported-by: Jonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Cc: Jonas Lippuner <jonas@lippuner.ca>
Reported-by: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Cc: aszlig <aszlig@redmoonstudios.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6.
v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well.

We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed
with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that
dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the
freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is:

 #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648
    [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74]
.
.
 #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64
#10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a
#11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02
#12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4
#13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9
#14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d
#15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06
#16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2
#17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608
#18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690
#19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3]
#20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3]
#21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2
#22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f
#23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c
#24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5
#25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5
#26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8

Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well.

It's found the freed dst_entry here:

 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩
 225 {↩
 226 ▹       const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩
 227 ▹       const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩
 228 ↩
 229 ▹       return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩
 230 ▹       ▹       (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩
 231 }↩

But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in
netfilter code as well.

All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues:

- Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a
different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making
more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable.

- All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g:

LockDroppedIcmps                  267

A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run
regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a
race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be
decremented twice for the same socket via:

do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release().

Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket
pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash.

To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let
the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket
locked.

The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too.

As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which
can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and
triggers the dst_release().

Fixes: ceb33206 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.")
Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1. modify bd_status from u32 to u16 in function hdlc_rx_done,
because bd_status register is 16bits
2. write bd_length register before writing bd_status register
Signed-off-by: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull some more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "The main item is the addition of the Power9 Machine Check handler.
  This was delayed to make sure some details were correct, and is as
  minimal as possible.

  The rest is small fixes, two for the Power9 PMU, two dealing with
  obscure toolchain problems, two for the PowerNV IOMMU code (used by
  VFIO), and one to fix a crash on 32-bit machines with macio devices
  due to missing dma_ops.

  Thanks to:
    Alexey Kardashevskiy, Cyril Bur, Larry Finger, Madhavan Srinivasan,
    Nicholas Piggin"

* tag 'powerpc-4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/64s: POWER9 machine check handler
  powerpc/64s: allow machine check handler to set severity and initiator
  powerpc/64s: fix handling of non-synchronous machine checks
  powerpc/pmac: Fix crash in dma-mapping.h with NULL dma_ops
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Update iommu table base on ownership change
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Gracefully fail if too many TCE levels requested
  selftests/powerpc: Replace stxvx and lxvx with stxvd2x/lxvd2x
  powerpc/perf: Handle sdar_mode for marked event in power9
  powerpc/perf: Fix perf_get_data_addr() for power9 DD1
  powerpc/boot: Fix zImage TOC alignment

The required changes in the function vxlan_dev_create() were missing
in commit 8bcdc4f3.
The vxlan device is not registered anymore after this patch and the error
path causes an stack dump:
 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1498 at net/core/dev.c:6713 rollback_registered_many+0x9d/0x3f0

Fixes: 8bcdc4f3 ("vxlan: add changelink support")
CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The previous idea was to check whether a net namespace is in
net_exit_list or not. It doesn't work, because net->exit_list is used in
__register_pernet_operations and __unregister_pernet_operations where
all namespaces are added to a temporary list to make cleanup in a error
case, so list_empty(&net->exit_list) always returns false.
Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Fixes: 002d8a1a ("net: skip genenerating uevents for network namespaces that are exiting")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "Asus fixes for the airplane LED and a long awaited fujitsu cleanup.

  asus-wmi:
   - Remove quirk_no_rfkill
   - Detect quirk_no_rfkill from the DSDT

  fujitsu-laptop:
   - remove redundant MODULE_ALIAS entries
   - autodetect LCD interface on all models
   - simplify acpi_bus_register_driver() error handling
   - remove redundant forward declarations
   - replace numeric values with constants
   - rename FUNC_RFKILL to FUNC_FLAGS
   - make platform-related variables match naming convention
   - replace "hotkey" with "laptop" in symbol names
   - clearly denote backlight-related symbols"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.11-2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Remove quirk_no_rfkill
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Detect quirk_no_rfkill from the DSDT
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: remove redundant MODULE_ALIAS entries
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: autodetect LCD interface on all models
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: simplify acpi_bus_register_driver() error handling
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: remove redundant forward declarations
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: replace numeric values with constants
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: rename FUNC_RFKILL to FUNC_FLAGS
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: make platform-related variables match naming convention
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: replace "hotkey" with "laptop" in symbol names
  platform/x86: fujitsu-laptop: clearly denote backlight-related symbols

Andreas reports kernel oops during rmmod of the br_netfilter module.
Hannes debugged the oops down to a NULL rt6info->rt6i_indev.

Problem is that br_netfilter has the nasty concept of adding a fake
rtable to skb->dst; this happens in a br_netfilter prerouting hook.

A second hook (in bridge LOCAL_IN) is supposed to remove these again
before the skb is handed up the stack.

However, on module unload hooks get unregistered which means an
skb could traverse the prerouting hook that attaches the fake_rtable,
while the 'fake rtable remove' hook gets removed from the hooklist
immediately after.

Fixes: 34666d46 ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core")
Reported-by: Andreas Karis <akaris@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ip6_fragment, in case skb has a fraglist, checks if the
skb is cloned.  If it is, it will move to the 'slow path' and allocates
new skbs for each fragment.

However, right before entering the slowpath loop, it updates the
nexthdr value of the last ipv6 extension header to NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT,
to account for the fragment header that will be inserted in the new
ipv6-fragment skbs.

In case original skb is cloned this munges nexthdr value of another
skb.  Avoid this by doing the nexthdr update for each of the new fragment
skbs separately.

This was observed with tcpdump on a bridge device where netfilter ipv6
reassembly is active:  tcpdump shows malformed fragment headers as
the l4 header (icmpv6, tcp, etc). is decoded as a fragment header.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Reported-by: Andreas Karis <akaris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make sure to check the number of endpoints to avoid dereferencing a
NULL-pointer or accessing memory beyond the endpoint array should a
malicious device lack the expected endpoints.

The endpoints are specifically dereferenced in the i2400m_bootrom_init
path during probe (e.g. in i2400mu_tx_bulk_out).

Fixes: f398e424 ("i2400m/USB: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown
and reset backends")
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make sure to check the number of endpoints to avoid dereferencing a
NULL-pointer should a malicious device lack endpoints.

Fixes: cf7776dc ("[PATCH] isdn4linux: Siemens Gigaset drivers -
direct USB connection")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 2.6.17
Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 27596472 ("ipv6: fix ECMP route replacement") introduced a
loop that removes all siblings of an ECMP route that is being
replaced. However, this loop doesn't stop when it has replaced
siblings, and keeps removing other routes with a higher metric.
We also end up triggering the WARN_ON after the loop, because after
this nsiblings < 0.

Instead, stop the loop when we have taken care of all routes with the
same metric as the route being replaced.

  Reproducer:
  ===========
    #!/bin/sh

    ip netns add ns1
    ip netns add ns2
    ip -net ns1 link set lo up

    for x in 0 1 2 ; do
        ip link add veth$x netns ns2 type veth peer name eth$x netns ns1
        ip -net ns1 link set eth$x up
        ip -net ns2 link set veth$x up
    done

    ip -net ns1 -6 r a 2000::/64 nexthop via fe80::0 dev eth0 \
            nexthop via fe80::1 dev eth1 nexthop via fe80::2 dev eth2
    ip -net ns1 -6 r a 2000::/64 via fe80::42 dev eth0 metric 256
    ip -net ns1 -6 r a 2000::/64 via fe80::43 dev eth0 metric 2048

    echo "before replace, 3 routes"
    ip -net ns1 -6 r | grep -v '^fe80\|^ff00'
    echo

    ip -net ns1 -6 r c 2000::/64 nexthop via fe80::4 dev eth0 \
            nexthop via fe80::5 dev eth1 nexthop via fe80::6 dev eth2

    echo "after replace, only 2 routes, metric 2048 is gone"
    ip -net ns1 -6 r | grep -v '^fe80\|^ff00'

Fixes: 27596472 ("ipv6: fix ECMP route replacement")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gup_p4d_range() should call gup_pud_range(), not itself.

[ This was not noticed on x86: this is the HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP code
  used by arm[64] and powerpc    - Linus ]

Fixes: c2febafc ("mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>