As the documentation explained, ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()
and ftrace_test_recursion_unlock() were supposed to disable and
enable preemption properly, however currently this work is done
outside of the function, which could be missing by mistake.

And since the internal using of trace_test_and_set_recursion()
and trace_clear_recursion() also require preemption disabled, we
can just merge the logical.

This patch will make sure the preemption has been disabled when
trace_test_and_set_recursion() return bit >= 0, and
trace_clear_recursion() will enable the preemption if previously
enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13bde807-779c-aa4c-0672-20515ae365ea@linux.alibaba.com

CC: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
CC: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Abaci <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
[ Removed extra line in comment - SDR ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Histogram expressions now support division, and multiplication in
addition to the already supported subtraction and addition operators.

Numeric constants can also be used in a hist trigger expressions
or assigned to a variable and used by refernce in an expression.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-9-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The division is a slow operation. If the divisor is a power of 2, use a
shift instead.

Results were obtained using Android's version of perf (simpleperf[1]) as
described below:

1. hist_field_div() is modified to call 2 test functions:
   test_hist_field_div_[not]_optimized(); passing them the
   same args. Use noinline and volatile to ensure these are
   not optimized out by the compiler.
2. Create a hist event trigger that uses division:
      events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=size/<divisor>'
         >> trigger
      events/kmem/rss_stat$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:vals=$x'
         >> trigger
3. Run Android's lmkd_test[2] to generate rss_stat events, and
   record CPU samples with Android's simpleperf:
      simpleperf record -a --exclude-perf --post-unwind=yes -m 16384 -g
         -f 2000 -o perf.data

== Results ==

Divisor is a power of 2 (divisor == 32):

   test_hist_field_div_not_optimized  | 8,717,091 cpu-cycles
   test_hist_field_div_optimized      | 1,643,137 cpu-cycles

If the divisor is a power of 2, the optimized version is ~5.3x faster.

Divisor is not a power of 2 (divisor == 33):

   test_hist_field_div_not_optimized  | 4,444,324 cpu-cycles
   test_hist_field_div_optimized      | 5,497,958 cpu-cycles

If the divisor is not a power of 2, as expected, the optimized version is
slightly slower (~24% slower).

[1] https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/master/simpleperf/doc/README.md
[2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:system/memory/lmkd/tests/lmkd_test.cpp

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-7-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If both operands of a hist trigger expression are constants, convert the
expression to a constant. This optimization avoids having to perform the
same calculation multiple times and also saves on memory since the
merged constants are represented by a single struct hist_field instead
or multiple.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-6-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The '-' in .sym-offset can confuse the hist trigger arithmetic
expression parsing. Simplify the handling of this by replacing the
'sym-offset' with 'symXoffset'. This allows us to correctly evaluate
expressions where the user may have inadvertently added a .sym-offset
modifier to one of the operands in an expression, instead of bailing
out. In this case the .sym-offset has no effect on the evaluation of the
expression. The only valid use of the .sym-offset is as a hist key
modifier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-5-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The current histogram expression evaluation logic evaluates the
expression from right to left. This can lead to incorrect results
if the operations are not associative (as is the case for subtraction
and, the now added, division operators).
	e.g. 16-8-4-2 should be 2 not 10 --> 16-8-4-2 = ((16-8)-4)-2
	     64/8/4/2 should be 1 not 16 --> 64/8/4/2 = ((64/8)/4)/2

Division and multiplication are currently limited to single operation
expression due to operator precedence support not yet implemented.

Rework the expression parsing to support the correct evaluation of
expressions containing operators of different precedences; and fix
the associativity error by evaluating expressions with operators of
the same precedence from left to right.

Examples:
        (1) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,c=2,d=1,w=$a-$b-$c-$d' \
                  >> event/trigger
        (2) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$a/$b/3/2' >> event/trigger
        (3) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=$a+10/$c*1024' >> event/trigger
        (4) echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=$a/$b+$c*$d' >> event/trigger

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-4-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Adds basic support for division and multiplication operations for
hist trigger variable expressions.

For simplicity this patch only supports, division and multiplication
for a single operation expression (e.g. x=$a/$b), as currently
expressions are always evaluated right to left. This can lead to some
incorrect results:

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=8-4-2' >> event/trigger

	     8-4-2 should evaluate to 2 i.e. (8-4)-2
	     but currently x evaluate to  6 i.e. 8-(4-2)

Multiplication and division in sub-expressions will work correctly, once
correct operator precedence support is added (See next patch in this
series).

For the undefined case of division by 0, the histogram expression
evaluates to (u64)(-1). Since this cannot be detected when the
expression is created, it is the responsibility of the user to be
aware and account for this possibility.

Examples:
	echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:a=8,b=4,x=$a/$b' \
                   >> event/trigger

	echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:y=5*$b' \
                   >> event/trigger

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-3-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently hist trigger expressions don't support the use of numeric
literals:
	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=$y-1234'
		--> is not valid expression syntax

Having the ability to use numeric constants in hist triggers supports
a wider range of expressions for creating variables.

Add support for creating trace event histogram variables from numeric
literals.

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:x=1234,y=size-1024' >> event/trigger

A negative numeric constant is created, using unary minus operator
(parentheses are required).

	e.g. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:z=-(2)' >> event/trigger

Constants can be used with division/multiplication (added in the
next patch in this series) to implement granularity filters for frequent
trace events. For instance we can limit emitting the rss_stat
trace event to when there is a 512KB cross over in the rss size:

  # Create a synthetic event to monitor instead of the high frequency
  # rss_stat event
  echo 'rss_stat_throttled unsigned int mm_id; unsigned int curr;
	int member; long size' >> tracing/synthetic_events

  # Create a hist trigger that emits the synthetic rss_stat_throttled
  # event only when the rss size crosses a 512KB boundary.
  echo 'hist:keys=keys=mm_id,member:bucket=size/0x80000:onchange($bucket)
      .rss_stat_throttled(mm_id,curr,member,size)'
        >> events/kmem/rss_stat/trigger

A use case for using constants with addition/subtraction is not yet
known, but for completeness the use of constants are supported for all
operators.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025200852.3002369-2-kaleshsingh@google.comSigned-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default, to prevent
the test results while checking it and to avoid taking a long time
to check the result.
If there is any testcase which wants to test the tracing while reading
the trace file, please override this setting inside the test case.

This also recovers the pause-on-trace when clean it up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163529053143.690749.15365238954175942026.stgit@devnote2Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There is no git tree for KPROBES in MAINTAINERS, it is not convinent to
rebase, lib/test_kprobes.c and samples/kprobes belong to kprobe, so add
git tree and missing files for KPROBES, and also use linux-trace.git for
TRACING to avoid confusing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-5-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cnSigned-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cnSigned-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The following reference is invalid, remove it.
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-kprobes/index.html

Add the following new reference "An introduction to KProbes":
https://lwn.net/Articles/132196/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-3-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cnSigned-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use the actual return value instead of always -1 if register_kretprobe()
failed.

E.g. without this patch:

 # insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
 insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Operation not permitted

With this patch:

 # insmod samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko func=no_such_func
 insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/kprobes/kretprobe_example.ko: Unknown symbol in module

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Fixes: 804defea ("Kprobes: move kprobe examples to samples/")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix the kernel doc of xbc_get_info() to add '@' to the parameters.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163525086738.676803.15352231787913236933.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: e306220c ("bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node information")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a test case for stacktrace from kretprobe handler and
nested kretprobe handlers.

This test checks both of stack trace inside kretprobe handler
and stack trace from pt_regs. Those stack trace must include
actual function return address instead of kretprobe trampoline.
The nested kretprobe stacktrace test checks whether the unwinder
can correctly unwind the call frame on the stack which has been
modified by the kretprobe.

Since the stacktrace on kretprobe is correctly fixed only on x86,
this introduces a meta kconfig ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
which tells user that the stacktrace on kretprobe is correct or not.

The test results will be shown like below;

 TAP version 14
 1..1
     # Subtest: kprobes_test
     1..6
     ok 1 - test_kprobe
     ok 2 - test_kprobes
     ok 3 - test_kretprobe
     ok 4 - test_kretprobes
     ok 5 - test_stacktrace_on_kretprobe
     ok 6 - test_stacktrace_on_nested_kretprobe
 # kprobes_test: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 skip:0 total:6
 ok 1 - kprobes_test

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163516211244.604541.18350507860972214415.stgit@devnote2Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the xbc_alloc_mem() and xbc_free_mem() are used from
the __init functions and memblock_alloc() is __init function,
make them __init functions too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163515075747.547467.5746167540626712819.stgit@devnote2Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4ee1b4ca ("bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Using the linker script to fix an issue where some archs call the
function tracer with just the ip (instruction pointer) and pip (parent
instruction pointer) where as more up to date archs also pass in the
associated ftrace_ops and the ftrace_regs pointer, the generic code
will be called either with two parameters or four. To avoid any C
undefined behavior of calling two parameters to four or four to two
parameter function, two functions are created, where a preprocessor
macro uses the one that matches the architecture. As the function
pointers for them may be different, a typecast is used. But this
triggers issues with newer compilers that will fail due to -Werror.

A linker trick is now used to map the generic function to the function
that is used (note the generic function is only used to set the default
function callback). The linker trick defines ftrace_ops_list_func (the
generic function) to arch_ftrace_ops_list_func (the arch defined one).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200617165616.52241bde@oasis.local.home/

But this fails sh arch because their linker script is included in their
compressed image that does not define arch_ftrace_ops_list_func at all

  sh4-linux-ld:arch/sh/boot/compressed/../../kernel/vmlinux.lds:32: undefined symbol `arch_ftrace_ops_list_func' referenced in expression

Included a stub by that name in the misc.c to allow the code to
compile and link, even though it's not used.

This is similar to what was done for ftrace_stub:

  b83b43ff ("fgraph: Fix function type mismatches of
  ftrace_graph_return using ftrace_stub")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021221627.5d7270de@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The sparse tool complains as follows:

kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:82:27: warning: symbol 'hwlat_single_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c:83:1: warning: symbol '__pcpu_scope_hwlat_per_cpu_data' was not declared. Should it be static?

This symbol is not used outside of trace_hwlat.c, so this commit
marks it static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021035225.1050685-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace_boot_init_histograms misses NULL pointer checks for kstrdup
failure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015195550.22742-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Fixes: 64dc7f69 ("tracing/boot: Show correct histogram error command")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since "54357f0c tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing
output," the migrate disabled field is also printed in the !PREEMPR_RT
kernel config. While this information was added to the vast majority of
tracers, osnoise and timerlat were not updated (because they are new
tracers).

Fix timerlat header by adding the information about migrate disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc0c234ab49946cdd63effa6584e1d5e8662cb44.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54357f0c ("tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since "54357f0c tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing
output," the migrate disabled field is also printed in the !PREEMPR_RT
kernel config. While this information was added to the vast majority of
tracers, osnoise and timerlat were not updated (because they are new
tracers).

Fix osnoise header by adding the information about migrate disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9cb3d54e29e0588dbba12e81486bd8a09adcd8ca.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 54357f0c ("tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fixes a series of typos in the timerlat doc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3763eb376603890baab908141de6660ba18fff8.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a955d7ea ("trace: Add timerlat tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

s/CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRAECR/CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER/

No functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33924a16f6e5559ce24952ca7d62561604bfd94a.1634308385.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

It is useful to trace functions in kernel/event/core.c. Allow ftrace for
them by removing $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) from Makefile.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006210732.2826289-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

queue_full_warning is a pointer, so it is wrong to use sizeof to calculate
the number of characters of the string it points to. The effect is that we
only print out the first few characters of the warning string.

The correct way is to use strlen(). We don't need to add 1 to the strlen()
because we don't want to write the terminating null character to stdout.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019160701.15587-1-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8fd4bb65ef3da67feac9ce3258cdbe9824752cf1.1629198502.git.jing.yangyang@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012025424.180781-1-davidcomponentone@gmail.comReported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This symbol is not used outside of ftrace.c, so marks it static.

Fixes the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/ftrace.c:579:5: warning: symbol 'ftrace_profile_pages_init'
was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1634640534-18280-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.comReported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: cafb168a ("tracing: make the function profiler per cpu")
Signed-off-by: chongjiapeng <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, arm unwinder shows it
instead of the correct return address.

This finds the correct return address from the per-task
kretprobe_instances list and verify it is in between the
caller fp and callee fp.

Note that this supports both GCC and clang if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
and CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=n. For the ARM unwinder, this is still
not working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently kretprobe on ARM just fills r0-r11 of pt_regs, but
that is not enough for the stacktrace. Moreover, from the user
kretprobe handler, stacktrace needs a frame pointer on the
__kretprobe_trampoline.

This adds a frame pointer on __kretprobe_trampoline for both gcc
and clang case. Those have different frame pointer so we need
different but similar stack on pt_regs.

Gcc makes the frame pointer (fp) to point the 'pc' address of
the {fp, ip (=sp), lr, pc}, this means {r11, r13, r14, r15}.
Thus if we save the r11 (fp) on pt_regs->r12, we can make this
set on the end of pt_regs.

On the other hand, Clang makes the frame pointer to point the
'fp' address of {fp, lr} on stack. Since the next to the
pt_regs->lr is pt_regs->sp, I reused the pair of pt_regs->fp
and pt_regs->ip.
So this stores the 'lr' on pt_regs->ip and make the fp to point
pt_regs->fp.

For both cases, saves __kretprobe_trampoline address to
pt_regs->lr, so that the stack tracer can identify this frame
pointer has been made by the __kretprobe_trampoline.

Note that if the CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not set, this keeps
fp as is.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently the stacktrace on clang compiled arm kernel uses the 'lr'
register to find the first frame address from pt_regs. However, that
is wrong after calling another function, because the 'lr' register
is used by 'bl' instruction and never be recovered.

As same as gcc arm kernel, directly use the frame pointer (r11) of
the pt_regs to find the first frame address.

Note that this fixes kretprobe stacktrace issue only with
CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y. For the CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM,
we need another fix.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, stack unwinder shows it
instead of the correct return address.

This checks whether the next return address is the
__kretprobe_trampoline(), and if so, try to find the correct
return address from the kretprobe instance list. For this purpose
this adds 'kr_cur' loop cursor to memorize the current kretprobe
instance.

With this fix, now arm64 can enable
CONFIG_ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE, and pass the
kprobe self tests.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Make a frame pointer (make the x29 register points the
address of pt_regs->regs[29]) on __kretprobe_trampoline.

This frame pointer will be used by the stacktracer when it is
called from the kretprobe handlers. In this case, the stack
tracer will unwind stack to trampoline_probe_handler() and
find the next frame pointer in the stack frame of the
__kretprobe_trampoline().
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Record the frame pointer instead of stack address with kretprobe
instance as the identifier on the instance list.
Since arm64 always enable CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, we can use the
actual frame pointer (x29).

This will allow the stacktrace code to find the original return
address from the FP alone.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Compile kretprobe related stacktrace entry recovery code and
unwind_state::kr_cur field only when CONFIG_KRETPROBES=y.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This converts the kprobes testcases to use the kunit framework.
It adds a dependency on CONFIG_KUNIT, and the output will change
to TAP:

TAP version 14
1..1
    # Subtest: kprobes_test
    1..4
random: crng init done
    ok 1 - test_kprobe
    ok 2 - test_kprobes
    ok 3 - test_kretprobe
    ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 1 - kprobes_test

Note that the kprobes testcases are no longer run immediately after
kprobes initialization, but as a late initcall when kunit is
initialized. kprobes itself is initialized with an early initcall,
so the order is still correct.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

clang started warning about excessive stack usage in
hist_trigger_print_key()

kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:4723:13: error: stack frame size (1336) exceeds limit (1024) in function 'hist_trigger_print_key' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]

The problem is that there are two 512-byte arrays on the stack if
hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() gets inlined. I don't think this has
changed in the past five years, but something probably changed the
inlining decisions made by the compiler, so the problem is now made
more obvious.

Rather than printing the symbol names into separate buffers, it
seems we can simply use the special %ps format string modifier
to print the pointers symbolically and get rid of both buffers.

Marking hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() would be a simpler
way of avoiding the warning, but that would not address the
excessive stack usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019153337.294790-1-arnd@kernel.org

Fixes: 69a0200c ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for stacktraces as keys")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015095704.49a99859@gandalf.local.home/Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The current text of the explanation of the transition bit in the trace
recursion protection is not very clear. Improve the text, so that when all
the archs no longer have the issue of tracing between a start of a new
(interrupt) context and updating the preempt_count to reflect the new
context, that it may be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211018220203.064a42ed@gandalf.local.home/Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently to switch a set of "multi" direct trampolines from one
trampoline to another, a full shutdown of the current set needs to be
done, followed by an update to what trampoline the direct callers would
call, and then re-enabling the callers. This leaves a time when the
functions will not be calling anything, and events may be missed.

Instead, use a trick to allow all the functions with direct trampolines
attached will always call either the new or old trampoline while the
switch is happening. To do this, first attach a "dummy" callback via
ftrace to all the functions that the current direct trampoline is attached
to. This will cause the functions to call the "list func" instead of the
direct trampoline. The list function will call the direct trampoline
"helper" that will set the function it should call as it returns back to
the ftrace trampoline.

At this moment, the direct caller descriptor can safely update the direct
call trampoline. The list function will pick either the new or old
function (depending on the memory coherency model of the architecture).

Now removing the dummy function from each of the locations of the direct
trampoline caller, will put back the direct call, but now to the new
trampoline.

A better visual is:

[ Changing direct call from my_direct_1 to my_direct_2 ]

  <traced_func>:
     call my_direct_1

 ||||||||||||||||||||
 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

  <traced_func>:
     call ftrace_caller

  <ftrace_caller>:
    [..]
    call ftrace_ops_list_func

	ftrace_ops_list_func()
	{
		ops->func() -> direct_helper -> set rax to my_direct_1 or my_direct_2
	}

   call rax (to either my_direct_1 or my_direct_2

 ||||||||||||||||||||
 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

  <traced_func>:
     call my_direct_2

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014162819.5c85618b@gandalf.local.home/Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Adding simple module that uses multi direct interface:

  register_ftrace_direct_multi
  unregister_ftrace_direct_multi

The init function registers trampoline for 2 functions,
and exit function unregisters them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-9-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Adding interface to modify registered direct function
for ftrace_ops. Adding following function:

   modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)

The function changes the currently registered direct
function for all attached functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-8-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Adding interface to register multiple direct functions
within single call. Adding following functions:

  register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
  unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)

The register_ftrace_direct_multi registers direct function (addr)
with all functions in ops filter. The ops filter can be updated
before with ftrace_set_filter_ip calls.

All requested functions must not have direct function currently
registered, otherwise register_ftrace_direct_multi will fail.

The unregister_ftrace_direct_multi unregisters ops related direct
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-7-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>