Currently we can crash perf record when running in pipe mode, like:

  $ perf record ls | perf report
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Error:
  The - file has no samples!

The callstack of the crash is:

    0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  3513            ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->id[0]);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000000515242 in perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name
  #1  0x00000000005158a4 in perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr
  #2  0x0000000000443347 in record__synthesize
  #3  0x00000000004438e3 in __cmd_record
  #4  0x000000000044514e in cmd_record
  #5  0x00000000004cbc95 in run_builtin
  #6  0x00000000004cbf02 in handle_internal_command
  #7  0x00000000004cc054 in run_argv
  #8  0x00000000004cc422 in main

The reason of the crash is that the evsel does not have ids array
allocated and the pipe's synthesize code tries to access it.

We don't force evsel ids allocation when we have single event, because
it's not needed. However we need it when we are in pipe mode even for
single event as a key for evsel update event.

Fixing this by forcing evsel ids allocation event for single event, when
we are in pipe mode.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180302161354.30192-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This first happened with a gcc function, _cpp_lex_token, that has the
usual jumps:

 │1159e6c: ↓ jne    115aa32 <_cpp_lex_token@@Base+0xf92>

I.e. jumps to a label inside that function (_cpp_lex_token), and those
works, but also this kind:

 │1159e8b: ↓ jne    c469be <cpp_named_operator2name@@Base+0xa72>

I.e. jumps to another function, outside _cpp_lex_token, which are not
being correctly handled generating as a side effect references to
ab->offset[] entries that are set to NULL, so to make this code more
robust, check that here.

A proper fix for will be put in place, looking at the function name
right after the '<' token and probably treating this like a 'call'
instruction.

For now just don't draw the arrow.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5tzvb875ep2sel03aeefgmud@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

On older (e.g. v4.4) kernels, an annoying fallback message can be
observed in 'perf top':

	┌─Warning:──────────────────────┐
	│fall back to non-overwrite mode│
	│                               │
	│                               │
	│Press any key...               │
	└───────────────────────────────┘

The 'perf top' utility has been changed to overwrite mode since commit
ebebbf08 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode").

For older kernels which don't have overwrite mode support, 'perf top'
will fall back to non-overwrite mode and print out the fallback message
using ui__warning(), which needs user's input to close.

The fallback message is not critical for end users. Turning it to debug
message which is printed when running with -vv.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Fixes: ebebbf08 ("perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519669030-176549-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

First, all man pages highlight only perf and subcommands except 'perf
kallsyms', which includes the full usage. Fix it for commands to
monopolize underlines.

Second, options can be ommited when executing 'perf kallsyms', so add
square brackets between <option>.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518377864-20353-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is no event extension (bit 21) for SKX UPI, so
use 'event' instead of 'event_ext'.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: cd34cd97 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Skylake server uncore support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520004150-4855-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A driver fix and a documentation fix (which makes dependency handling
  for the next cycle easier)"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  dt-bindings: at24: sort manufacturers alphabetically

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A 4.16 regression fix, three fixes for -stable, and a cleanup fix:

   - During the merge window support for the new ACPI NVDIMM Platform
     Capabilities structure disabled support for "deep flush", a
     force-unit- access like mechanism for persistent memory. Restore
     that mechanism.

   - VFIO like RDMA is yet one more memory registration / pinning
     interface that is incompatible with Filesystem-DAX. Disable long
     term pins of Filesystem-DAX mappings via VFIO.

   - The Filesystem-DAX detection to prevent long terms pins mistakenly
     also disabled Device-DAX pins which are not subject to the same
     block- map collision concerns.

   - Similar to the setup path, softlockup warnings can trigger in the
     shutdown path for large persistent memory namespaces. Teach
     for_each_device_pfn() to perform cond_resched() in all cases.

   - Boaz noticed that the might_sleep() in dax_direct_access() is stale
     as of the v4.15 kernel.

  These have received a build success notification from the 0day robot,
  and the longterm pin fixes have appeared in -next. However, I recently
  rebased the tree to remove some other fixes that need to be reworked
  after review feedback.

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown
  libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
  vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
  dax: fix vma_is_fsdax() helper
  dax: ->direct_access does not sleep anymore

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - suppress sparse warnings about unknown attributes

 - fix typos and stale comments

 - fix build error of arch/sh

 - fix wrong use of ld-option vs cc-ldoption

 - remove redundant GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment

 - fix another memory leak of Kconfig

 - fix line number in error messages of Kconfig

 - do not write confusing CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST out to .config

 - add xstrdup() to Kconfig to handle memory shortage errors

 - show also a Debian package name if ncurses is missing

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership
  kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message
  Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages
  kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig
  kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix
  kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption
  kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment
  kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing
  sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
  kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list
  kconfig: add xstrdup() helper
  kbuild: disable sparse warnings about unknown attributes
  Makefile: Fix lying comment re. silentoldconfig

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

  - some build fixes with randconfigs

  - an m88ds3103 fix to prevent an OOPS if the chip doesn't provide the
    right version during probe (with can happen if the hardware hangs)

  - a potential out of array bounds reference in tvp5150

  - some fixes and improvements in the DVB memory mapped API (added for
    kernel 4.16)

* tag 'media/v4.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: vb2: Makefile: place vb2-trace together with vb2-core
  media: Don't let tvp5150_get_vbi() go out of vbi_ram_default array
  media: dvb: update buffer mmaped flags and frame counter
  media: dvb: add continuity error indicators for memory mapped buffers
  media: dmxdev: Fix the logic that enables DMA mmap support
  media: dmxdev: fix error code for invalid ioctls
  media: m88ds3103: don't call a non-initalized function
  media: au0828: add VIDEO_V4L2 dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP dependency
  media: dvb: fix DVB_MMAP symbol name
  media: videobuf2: fix build issues with vb2-trace
  media: videobuf2: Add VIDEOBUF2_V4L2 Kconfig option for VB2 V4L2 part

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

 - build fixes for i6300esb_wdt, xen_wdt and sp5100_tco

* tag 'linux-watchdog-4.16-fixes-1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: sp5100_tco.c: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: xen_wdt: fix potential build failure
  watchdog: i6300esb: fix build failure
  watchdog: rave-sp: add NVMEM dependency

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "x86:

   - fix NULL dereference when using userspace lapic

   - optimize spectre v1 mitigations by allowing guests to use LFENCE

   - make microcode revision configurable to prevent guests from
     unnecessarily blacklisting spectre v2 mitigation feature"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu initialization with userspace lapic
  KVM: X86: Allow userspace to define the microcode version
  KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_get_msr_feature()
  KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE
  KVM: x86: Add a framework for supporting MSR-based features

The cond_resched() currently in the setup path needs to be duplicated in
the teardown path. Rather than require each instance of
for_each_device_pfn() to open code the same sequence, embed it in the
helper.

Link: https://github.com/intel/ixpdimm_sw/issues/11
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 71389703 ("mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page()...")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Re-enable deep flush so that users always have a way to be sure that a
write makes it all the way out to media. Writes from the PMEM driver
always arrive at the NVDIMM since movnt is used to bypass the cache, and
the driver relies on the ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) mechanism to
flush write buffers on power failure. The Deep Flush mechanism is there
to explicitly write buffers to protect against (rare) ADR failure.  This
change prevents a regression in deep flush behavior so that applications
can continue to depend on fsync() as a mechanism to trigger deep flush
in the filesystem-DAX case.

Fixes: 06e8ccda ("acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache...")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

I have recently picked up Kconfig patches to my tree without any
declaration.  Making it official now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Filesystem-DAX is incompatible with 'longterm' page pinning. Without
page cache indirection a DAX mapping maps filesystem blocks directly.
This means that the filesystem must not modify a file's block map while
any page in a mapping is pinned. In order to prevent the situation of
userspace holding of filesystem operations indefinitely, disallow
'longterm' Filesystem-DAX mappings.

RDMA has the same conflict and the plan there is to add a 'with lease'
mechanism to allow the kernel to notify userspace that the mapping is
being torn down for block-map maintenance. Perhaps something similar can
be put in place for vfio.

Note that xfs and ext4 still report:

   "DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk"

...at mount time, and resolving the dax-dma-vs-truncate problem is one
of the last hurdles to remove that designation.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Fixes: d475c634 ("dax,ext2: replace XIP read and write with DAX I/O")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update pci.ids location (documentation only) (Randy Dunlap)

 - Fix a crash when BIOS didn't assign a BAR and we try to enlarge it
   (Christian König)

* tag 'pci-v4.16-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Allow release of resources that were never assigned
  PCI: Update location of pci.ids file

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - a patch to change the ordering of cache and TLB flushes to hopefully
   fix the random segfaults we very rarely face (by Dave Anglin).

 - a patch to hide the virtual kernel memory layout due to security
   reasons.

 - two small patches to make the kernel run more smoothly under qemu.

* 'parisc-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu
  parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
  parisc: Check if secondary CPUs want own PDC calls
  parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout
  parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Five minor fixes for Xen-specific drivers"

* tag 'for-linus-4.16a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  pvcalls-front: 64-bit align flags
  x86/xen: add tty0 and hvc0 as preferred consoles for dom0
  xen-netfront: Fix hang on device removal
  xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIs
  xen/pvcalls: fix null pointer dereference on map->sock

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A cap handling fix from Zhi that ensures that metadata writeback isn't
  delayed and three error path memory leak fixups from Chengguang"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.16-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: fix potential memory leak in init_caches()
  ceph: fix dentry leak when failing to init debugfs
  libceph, ceph: avoid memory leak when specifying same option several times
  ceph: flush dirty caps of unlinked inode ASAP

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for this series. This is a little larger than
  usual at this time, but that's mainly because I was out on vacation
  last week. Nothing in here is major in any way, it's just two weeks of
  fixes. This contains:

   - NVMe pull from Keith, with a set of fixes from the usual suspects.

   - mq-deadline zone unlock fix from Damien, fixing an issue with the
     SMR zone locking added for 4.16.

   - two bcache fixes sent in by Michael, with changes from Coly and
     Tang.

   - comment typo fix from Eric for blktrace.

   - return-value error handling fix for nbd, from Gustavo.

   - fix a direct-io case where we don't defer to a completion handler,
     making us sleep from IRQ device completion. From Jan.

   - a small series from Jan fixing up holes around handling of bdev
     references.

   - small set of regression fixes from Jiufei, mostly fixing problems
     around the gendisk pointer -> partition index change.

   - regression fix from Ming, fixing a boundary issue with the discard
     page cache invalidation.

   - two-patch series from Ming, fixing both a core blk-mq-sched and
     kyber issue around token freeing on a requeue condition"

* tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
  block: fix a typo
  block: display the correct diskname for bio
  block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAME
  mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zones
  nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format
  nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links
  nbd: fix return value in error handling path
  bcache: fix kcrashes with fio in RAID5 backend dev
  bcache: correct flash only vols (check all uuids)
  blktrace_api.h: fix comment for struct blk_user_trace_setup
  blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one device
  genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open()
  genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get()
  genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()
  genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()
  genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devices
  direct-io: Fix sleep in atomic due to sync AIO
  nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails
  block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeue
  blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatch
  ...

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - mmc: core: Avoid hang when claiming host

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc: Avoid hang when accessing registers
   - dw_mmc: Fix out-of-bounds access for slot's caps
   - dw_mmc-k3: Fix out-of-bounds access through DT alias
   - sdhci-pci: Fix S0i3 for Intel BYT-based controllers"

* tag 'mmc-v4.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: core: Avoid hanging to claim host for mmc via some nested calls
  mmc: dw_mmc: Avoid accessing registers in runtime suspended state
  mmc: dw_mmc: Fix out-of-bounds access for slot's caps
  mmc: dw_mmc: Factor out dw_mci_init_slot_caps
  mmc: dw_mmc-k3: Fix out-of-bounds access through DT alias
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix S0i3 for Intel BYT-based controllers

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix three issues in cpufreq drivers: one recent regression, one
  leftover Kconfig dependency and one old but "stable" material.

  Specifics:

   - Make the task scheduler load and utilization signals be
     frequency-invariant again after recent changes in the SCPI cpufreq
     driver (Dietmar Eggemann).

   - Drop an unnecessary leftover Kconfig dependency from the SCPI
     cpufreq driver (Sudeep Holla).

   - Fix the initialization of the s3c24xx cpufreq driver (Viresh
     Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-4.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: s3c24xx: Fix broken s3c_cpufreq_init()
  cpufreq: scpi: Fix incorrect arm_big_little config dependency
  cpufreq: scpi: invoke frequency-invariance setter function

When recursive inclusion is detected, the line number of the last
'included from:' is wrong.

[Test Case]

Kconfig:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig2"
  -------->8--------

Kconfig2:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig3"
  -------->8--------

Kconfig3:
  -------->8--------
  source "Kconfig"
  -------->8--------

[Result]

  $ make allyesconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --allyesconfig Kconfig
  Kconfig:1: recursive inclusion detected. Inclusion path:
    current file : 'Kconfig'
    included from: 'Kconfig3:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig2:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig:3'
  scripts/kconfig/Makefile:89: recipe for target 'allyesconfig' failed
  make[1]: *** [allyesconfig] Error 1
  Makefile:512: recipe for target 'allyesconfig' failed
  make: *** [allyesconfig] Error 2

where we expect

    current file : 'Kconfig'
    included from: 'Kconfig3:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig2:1'
    included from: 'Kconfig:1'

The 'iter->lineno+1' in the second fpinrtf() should be 'iter->lineno-1'.
I refactored the code to merge the two fprintf() calls.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>

Replace 'kmemdep' with 'kmemdup' in warning messages.
Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dafna3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The error message:

[Fri Feb 16 13:42:13 2018] i2c-thunderx 0000:01:09.4: unhandled state: 0

is mis-leading as state 0 (bus error) is not an unknown state.

Return -EIO as before but avoid printing the message. Also rename
STAT_ERROR to STATE_BUS_ERROR.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Merge tag 'at24-4.16-rc4-for-wolfram' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into i2c/for-current

Pull in this fixup to get rid of a dependency for the next cycle:

"- sort the manufacturers in DT bindings alphabetically"

* cpufreq-scpi:
  cpufreq: scpi: Fix incorrect arm_big_little config dependency
  cpufreq: scpi: invoke frequency-invariance setter function

When run under QEMU, calling mfctl(16) creates some overhead because the
qemu timer has to be scaled and moved into the register. This patch
reduces the number of calls to mfctl(16) by moving the calls out of the
loops.

Additionally, increase the minimal time interval to 8000 cycles instead
of 500 to compensate possible QEMU delays when delivering interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+

When running on qemu we know that the (emulated) cr16 cpu-internal
clocks are syncronized. So let's use them unconditionally on qemu.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+

The architecture specification says (for 64-bit systems): PDC is a per
processor resource, and operating system software must be prepared to
manage separate pointers to PDCE_PROC for each processor.  The address
of PDCE_PROC for the monarch processor is stored in the Page Zero
location MEM_PDC. The address of PDCE_PROC for each non-monarch
processor is passed in gr26 when PDCE_RESET invokes OS_RENDEZ.

Currently we still use one PDC for all CPUs, but in case we face a
machine which is following the specification let's warn about it.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

For security reasons do not expose the virtual kernel memory layout to
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the
SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with
interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all()
and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure
interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI
interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code.

The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in
several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB
entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't
need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as
these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for
tmpalias region flushes.

The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range()
routines have been updated.

Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to
pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally,
purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be
written back to memory.

Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to
cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I
did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance
hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need
to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the
probability of stalls.

Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The package name is ncurses-devel for Redhat based distros
and libncurses-dev for Debian based distros.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Prasanna <arvindprasanna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'--build-id' is passed to $(LD), so it should be tested by 'ld-option'.

This seems a kind of misconversion when ld-option was renamed to
cc-ldoption.

Commit f86fd306 ("kbuild: rename ld-option to cc-ldoption") renamed
all instances of 'ld-option' to 'cc-ldoption'.

Then, commit 691ef3e7 ("kbuild: introduce ld-option") re-added
'ld-option' as a new implementation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS is already in the environment, so it is superfluous
to add it in commandline of final build of init/.
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The named choice is not used in the kernel tree, but if it were used,
it would not be freed.

The intention of the named choice can be seen in the log of
commit 5a1aa8a1 ("kconfig: add named choice group").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>

If CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_DTB is enabled, but CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
is empty (for example, allmodconfig), it fails to build, like this:

  make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'arch/sh/boot/dts/.dtb.o',
  needed by 'arch/sh/boot/dts/built-in.o'.  Stop.

Surround obj-y with ifneq ... endif.

I replaced $(CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_DTB) with 'y' since this is always
the case from the following code from arch/sh/Makefile:

  core-$(CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_DTB)  += arch/sh/boot/dts/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The 'defconfig_list' is a weird attribute.  If the '.config' is
missing, conf_read_simple() iterates over all visible defaults,
then it uses the first one for which fopen() succeeds.

config DEFCONFIG_LIST
	string
	depends on !UML
	option defconfig_list
	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
	default "/etc/kernel-config"
	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"

However, like other symbols, the first visible default is always
written out to the .config file.  This might be different from what
has been actually used.

For example, on my machine, the third one "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
is opened, like follows:

  $ rm .config
  $ make oldconfig 2>/dev/null
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --oldconfig Kconfig
  #
  # using defaults found in /boot/config-4.4.0-112-generic
  #
  *
  * Restart config...
  *
  *
  * IRQ subsystem
  *
  Expose irq internals in debugfs (GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS) [N/y/?] (NEW)

However, the resulted .config file contains the first one since it is
visible:

  $ grep CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST .config
  CONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST="/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"

In order to stop confusing people, prevent this CONFIG option from
being written to the .config file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Pretty much run of the mill drm fixes.

  amdgpu:
   - power management fixes
   - some display fixes
   - one ppc 32-bit dma fix

  i915:
   - two display fixes
   - three gem fixes

  sun4i:
   - display regression fixes

  nouveau:
   - display regression fix

  virtio-gpu:
   - dumb airlied ioctl fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.16-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (25 commits)
  drm/amdgpu: skip ECC for SRIOV in gmc late_init
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Correct VRAM width for APUs with GMC9
  drm/amdgpu: fix&cleanups for wb_clear
  drm/amdgpu: Correct sdma_v4 get_wptr(v2)
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix power over limit on Fiji
  drm/amdgpu:Fixed wrong emit frame size for enc
  drm/amdgpu: move WB_FREE to correct place
  drm/amdgpu: only flush hotplug work without DC
  drm/amd/display: check for ipp before calling cursor operations
  drm/i915: Make global seqno known in i915_gem_request_execute tracepoint
  drm/i915: Clear the in-use marker on execbuf failure
  drm/i915/cnl: Fix PORT_TX_DW5/7 register address
  drm/i915/audio: fix check for av_enc_map overflow
  drm/i915: Fix rsvd2 mask when out-fence is returned
  virtio-gpu: fix ioctl and expose the fixed status to userspace.
  drm/sun4i: Protect the TCON pixel clocks
  drm/sun4i: Enable the output on the pins (tcon0)
  drm/nouveau: prefer XBGR2101010 for addfb ioctl
  drm/radeon: insist on 32-bit DMA for Cedar on PPC64/PPC64LE
  drm/amd/display: VGA black screen from s3 when attached to hook
  ...