Commit 27f58c04 ("scsi: sg: Avoid sg device teardown race") introduced
an incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() and missed a sequence where sg_device_destroy()
was used after scsi_device_put().

sg_device_destroy() is accessing the parent scsi_device request_queue which
will already be set to NULL when the preceding call to scsi_device_put()
removed the last reference to the parent scsi_device.

Drop the incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() - allowing more than one concurrent
access to the sg device - and make sure sg_device_destroy() is not used
after scsi_device_put() in the error handling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5375B275-D137-4D5F-BE25-6AF8ACAE41EF@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 27f58c04 ("scsi: sg: Avoid sg device teardown race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <Alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401191038.18359-1-Alexander@wetzel-home.deTested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

When a dev command times out in MCQ mode, a successfully cleared command
should cause a retry. However, because we currently return 0, the caller
considers the command a success which causes the following error to be
logged: "Invalid offset 0x0 in descriptor IDN 0x9, length 0x0".

Retry if clearing the command was successful.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328111244.3599-1-peter.wang@mediatek.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

This series [1] reduced the kmalloc() minimum alignment on arm64 to 8 bytes
(from 128). In libsas, this will cause SMP requests to be 8-byte aligned
through kmalloc() allocation. However, for hisi_sas hardware, all command
addresses must be 16-byte-aligned. Otherwise, the commands fail to be
executed.

ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN represents the minimum (static) alignment for safe DMA
operations, so use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as the alignment for SMP request.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328090626.621147-1-liyihang9@huawei.comReviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

"if device_add() succeeds, you should call device_del() when you want to
get rid of it."

In sd_probe(), device_add_disk() fails when device_add() has already
succeeded, so change put_device() to device_unregister() to ensure device
resources are released.

Fixes: 2a7a891f ("scsi: sd: Add error handling support for add_disk()")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208082335.1754205-1-linan666@huaweicloud.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

When wl suspend error occurs, for example BKOP or SSU timeout, the host
triggers an error handler and returns -EBUSY to break the wl suspend
process.  However, it is possible for the runtime PM to enter wl suspend
again before the error handler has finished, and return -EINVAL because the
device is in an error state. To address this, ensure that the rumtime PM
waits for the error handler to finish, or trigger the error handler in such
cases, because returning -EINVAL can cause the I/O to hang.
Signed-off-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329015036.15707-1-peter.wang@mediatek.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

The myrb and myrs drivers use an odd way of implementing their sysfs files,
calling snprintf() with a fixed length of 32 bytes to print into a page
sized buffer. One of the strings is actually longer than 32 bytes, which
clang can warn about:

drivers/scsi/myrb.c:1906:10: error: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 32, but format string expands to at least 34 [-Werror,-Wformat-truncation]
drivers/scsi/myrs.c:1089:10: error: 'snprintf' will always be truncated; specified size is 32, but format string expands to at least 34 [-Werror,-Wformat-truncation]

These could all be plain sprintf() without a length as the buffer is always
long enough. On the other hand, sysfs files should not be overly long
either, so just double the length to make sure the longest strings don't
get truncated here.

Fixes: 77266186 ("scsi: myrs: Add Mylex RAID controller (SCSI interface)")
Fixes: 081ff398 ("scsi: myrb: Add Mylex RAID controller (block interface)")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326223825.4084412-8-arnd@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

The session resources are used by FW and driver when session is offloaded,
once session is uploaded these resources are not used. The lock is not
required as these fields won't be used any longer. The offload and upload
calls are sequential, hence lock is not required.

This will suppress following BUG_ON():

[  449.843143] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  449.848302] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:2727!
[  449.853072] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  449.858712] CPU: 5 PID: 1996 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 5.14.0-118.el9.x86_64 #1
Rebooting.
[  449.867454] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0WCJNT, BIOS 2.3.4 11/08/2016
[  449.876966] Workqueue: fc_rport_eq fc_rport_work [libfc]
[  449.882910] RIP: 0010:vunmap+0x2e/0x30
[  449.887098] Code: 00 65 8b 05 14 a2 f0 4a a9 00 ff ff 00 75 1b 55 48 89 fd e8 34 36 79 00 48 85 ed 74 0b 48 89 ef 31 f6 5d e9 14 fc ff ff 5d c3 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 fd 41 54 41
[  449.908054] RSP: 0018:ffffb83d878b3d68 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  449.913887] RAX: 0000000080000201 RBX: ffff8f4355133550 RCX: 000000000d400005
[  449.921843] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffffb83da53f5000
[  449.929808] RBP: ffff8f4ac6675800 R08: ffffb83d878b3d30 R09: 00000000000efbdf
[  449.937774] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff8f434573e000 R12: 0000000000001000
[  449.945736] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffffb83da53f5000 R15: ffff8f43d4ea3ae0
[  449.953701] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8f529fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  449.962732] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  449.969138] CR2: 00007f8cf993e150 CR3: 0000000efbe10003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[  449.977102] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  449.985065] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  449.993028] Call Trace:
[  449.995756]  __iommu_dma_free+0x96/0x100
[  450.000139]  bnx2fc_free_session_resc+0x67/0x240 [bnx2fc]
[  450.006171]  bnx2fc_upload_session+0xce/0x100 [bnx2fc]
[  450.011910]  bnx2fc_rport_event_handler+0x9f/0x240 [bnx2fc]
[  450.018136]  fc_rport_work+0x103/0x5b0 [libfc]
[  450.023103]  process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0
[  450.027581]  worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
[  450.031669]  ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370
[  450.036143]  kthread+0x149/0x170
[  450.039744]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[  450.044411]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  450.048404] Modules linked in: vfat msdos fat xfs nfs_layout_nfsv41_files rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver dm_service_time qedf qed crc8 bnx2fc libfcoe libfc scsi_transport_fc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp dcdbas rapl intel_cstate intel_uncore mei_me pcspkr mei ipmi_ssif lpc_ich ipmi_si fuse zram ext4 mbcache jbd2 loop nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache netfs irdma ice sd_mod t10_pi sg ib_uverbs ib_core 8021q garp mrp stp llc mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt mxm_wmi fb_sys_fops cec crct10dif_pclmul ahci crc32_pclmul bnx2x drm ghash_clmulni_intel libahci rfkill i40e libata megaraid_sas mdio wmi sunrpc lrw dm_crypt dm_round_robin dm_multipath dm_snapshot dm_bufio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_zero dm_mod linear raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid6_pq libcrc32c crc32c_intel raid1 raid0 iscsi_ibft squashfs be2iscsi bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 tls
[  450.048497]  libcxgbi libcxgb qla4xxx iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi edd ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler
[  450.159753] ---[ end trace 712de2c57c64abc8 ]---
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurav Kashyap <skashyap@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315071427.31842-1-skashyap@marvell.comSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit fc663711 ("scsi: core: Remove the /proc/scsi/${proc_name}
directory earlier") fixed a bug related to modules loading/unloading, by
adding a call to scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() on scsi_remove_host(). But that led
to a potential duplicate call to the hostdir_rm() routine, since it's also
called from scsi_host_dev_release(). That triggered a regression report,
which was then fixed by commit be03df3d ("scsi: core: Fix a procfs host
directory removal regression"). The fix just dropped the hostdir_rm() call
from dev_release().

But it happens that this proc directory is created on scsi_host_alloc(),
and that function "pairs" with scsi_host_dev_release(), while
scsi_remove_host() pairs with scsi_add_host(). In other words, it seems the
reason for removing the proc directory on dev_release() was meant to cover
cases in which a SCSI host structure was allocated, but the call to
scsi_add_host() didn't happen. And that pattern happens to exist in some
error paths, for example.

Syzkaller causes that by using USB raw gadget device, error'ing on
usb-storage driver, at usb_stor_probe2(). By checking that path, we can see
that the BadDevice label leads to a scsi_host_put() after a SCSI host
allocation, but there's no call to scsi_add_host() in such path. That leads
to messages like this in dmesg (and a leak of the SCSI host proc
structure):

usb-storage 4-1:87.51: USB Mass Storage device detected
proc_dir_entry 'scsi/usb-storage' already registered
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3519 at fs/proc/generic.c:377 proc_register+0x347/0x4e0 fs/proc/generic.c:376

The proper fix seems to still call scsi_proc_hostdir_rm() on dev_release(),
but guard that with the state check for SHOST_CREATED; there is even a
comment in scsi_host_dev_release() detailing that: such conditional is
meant for cases where the SCSI host was allocated but there was no calls to
{add,remove}_host(), like the usb-storage case.

This is what we propose here and with that, the error path of usb-storage
does not trigger the warning anymore.

Reported-by: syzbot+c645abf505ed21f931b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: be03df3d ("scsi: core: Fix a procfs host directory removal regression")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313113006.2834799-1-gpiccoli@igalia.comReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

When the "storcli2 show" command is executed for eHBA-9600, mpi3mr driver
prints this WARNING message:

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 128) of single field "bsg_reply_buf->reply_buf" at drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_app.c:1658 (size 1)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12760 at drivers/scsi/mpi3mr/mpi3mr_app.c:1658 mpi3mr_bsg_request+0x6b12/0x7f10 [mpi3mr]

The cause of the WARN is 128 bytes memcpy to the 1 byte size array "__u8
replay_buf[1]" in the struct mpi3mr_bsg_in_reply_buf. The array is intended
to be a flexible length array, so the WARN is a false positive.

To suppress the WARN, remove the constant number '1' from the array
declaration and clarify that it has flexible length. Also, adjust the
memory allocation size to match the change.
Suggested-by: Sathya Prakash Veerichetty <sathya.prakash@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323084155.166835-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.comSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit 3cc2ffe5 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop
management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to
allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be
done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the
execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system
resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change
also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend().  As a
result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and
inaccessible after a system resume from sleep.

To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it
with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The
former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified
to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in
no functional changes.

In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is
resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is
introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed
on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag
ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked
on resume, allowing normal operation.

Fixes: 3cc2ffe5 ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

sg_remove_sfp_usercontext() must not use sg_device_destroy() after calling
scsi_device_put().

sg_device_destroy() is accessing the parent scsi_device request_queue which
will already be set to NULL when the preceding call to scsi_device_put()
removed the last reference to the parent scsi_device.

The resulting NULL pointer exception will then crash the kernel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305150509.23896-1-Alexander@wetzel-home.de
Fixes: db59133e ("scsi: sg: fix blktrace debugfs entries leakage")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Wetzel <Alexander@wetzel-home.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240320213032.18221-1-Alexander@wetzel-home.deReviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Pull in the outstanding updates from the 6.9/scsi-queue branch.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Fix logic that is supposed to prevent placement of the kernel image
   below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR

 - Use the firmware stack in the EFI stub when running in mixed mode

 - Clear BSS only once when using mixed mode

 - Check efi.get_variable() function pointer for NULL before trying to
   call it

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: fix panic in kdump kernel
  x86/efistub: Don't clear BSS twice in mixed mode
  x86/efistub: Call mixed mode boot services on the firmware's stack
  efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() to allocate memory at alloc_min or higher address

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Ensure that the encryption mask at boot is properly propagated on
   5-level page tables, otherwise the PGD entry is incorrectly set to
   non-encrypted, which causes system crashes during boot.

 - Undo the deferred 5-level page table setup as it cannot work with
   memory encryption enabled.

 - Prevent inconsistent XFD state on CPU hotplug, where the MSR is reset
   to the default value but the cached variable is not, so subsequent
   comparisons might yield the wrong result and as a consequence the
   result prevents updating the MSR.

 - Register the local APIC address only once in the MPPARSE enumeration
   to prevent triggering the related WARN_ONs() in the APIC and topology
   code.

 - Handle the case where no APIC is found gracefully by registering a
   fake APIC in the topology code. That makes all related topology
   functions work correctly and does not affect the actual APIC driver
   code at all.

 - Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot as the local APIC IDs
   are not yet enumerated and the invoked function returns an error
   code. Nothing requires the logical IDs before the final CPUID
   enumeration takes place, which happens after the enumeration.

 - Cure the fallout of the per CPU rework on UP which misplaced the
   copying of boot_cpu_data to per CPU data so that the final update to
   boot_cpu_data got lost which caused inconsistent state and boot
   crashes.

 - Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() in the kprobes setup as there is no
   guarantee that the address can be safely accessed.

 - Reorder struct members in struct saved_context to work around another
   kmemleak false positive

 - Remove the buggy code which tries to update the E820 kexec table for
   setup_data as that is never passed to the kexec kernel.

 - Update the resource control documentation to use the proper units.

 - Fix a Kconfig warning observed with tinyconfig

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/64: Move 5-level paging global variable assignments back
  x86/boot/64: Apply encryption mask to 5-level pagetable update
  x86/cpu: Add model number for another Intel Arrow Lake mobile processor
  x86/fpu: Keep xfd_state in sync with MSR_IA32_XFD
  Documentation/x86: Document that resctrl bandwidth control units are MiB
  x86/mpparse: Register APIC address only once
  x86/topology: Handle the !APIC case gracefully
  x86/topology: Don't evaluate logical IDs during early boot
  x86/cpu: Ensure that CPU info updates are propagated on UP
  kprobes/x86: Use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read from unsafe address
  x86/pm: Work around false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
  x86/kexec: Do not update E820 kexec table for setup_data
  x86/config: Fix warning for 'make ARCH=x86_64 tinyconfig'

Pull scheduler doc clarification from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for the documentation of the base_slice_ns tunable to
  clarify that any value which is less than the tick slice has no effect
  because the scheduler tick is not guaranteed to happen within the set
  time slice"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-03-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/doc: Update documentation for base_slice_ns and CONFIG_HZ relation

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This has a set of swiotlb alignment fixes for sometimes very long
  standing bugs from Will. We've been discussion them for a while and
  they should be solid now"

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.9-2024-03-24' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: Reinstate page-alignment for mappings >= PAGE_SIZE
  iommu/dma: Force swiotlb_max_mapping_size on an untrusted device
  swiotlb: Fix alignment checks when both allocation and DMA masks are present
  swiotlb: Honour dma_alloc_coherent() alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Enforce page alignment in swiotlb_alloc()
  swiotlb: Fix double-allocation of slots due to broken alignment handling

Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.

Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.

Fixes: bad267f9 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.

So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.

Fixes: b3810c5a ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Normally, the EFI stub calls into the EFI boot services using the stack
that was live when the stub was entered. According to the UEFI spec,
this stack needs to be at least 128k in size - this might seem large but
all asynchronous processing and event handling in EFI runs from the same
stack and so quite a lot of space may be used in practice.

In mixed mode, the situation is a bit different: the bootloader calls
the 32-bit EFI stub entry point, which calls the decompressor's 32-bit
entry point, where the boot stack is set up, using a fixed allocation
of 16k. This stack is still in use when the EFI stub is started in
64-bit mode, and so all calls back into the EFI firmware will be using
the decompressor's limited boot stack.

Due to the placement of the boot stack right after the boot heap, any
stack overruns have gone unnoticed. However, commit

  5c4feadb0011983b ("x86/decompressor: Move global symbol references to C code")

moved the definition of the boot heap into C code, and now the boot
stack is placed right at the base of BSS, where any overruns will
corrupt the end of the .data section.

While it would be possible to work around this by increasing the size of
the boot stack, doing so would affect all x86 systems, and mixed mode
systems are a tiny (and shrinking) fraction of the x86 installed base.

So instead, record the firmware stack pointer value when entering from
the 32-bit firmware, and switch to this stack every time a EFI boot
service call is made.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Commit 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging
global variables") moved assignment of 5-level global variables to later
in the boot in order to avoid having to use RIP relative addressing in
order to set them. However, when running with 5-level paging and SME
active (mem_encrypt=on), the variables are needed as part of the page
table setup needed to encrypt the kernel (using pgd_none(), p4d_offset(),
etc.). Since the variables haven't been set, the page table manipulation
is done as if 4-level paging is active, causing the system to crash on
boot.

While only a subset of the assignments that were moved need to be set
early, move all of the assignments back into check_la57_support() so that
these assignments aren't spread between two locations. Instead of just
reverting the fix, this uses the new RIP_REL_REF() macro when assigning
the variables.

Fixes: 63bed966 ("x86/startup_64: Defer assignment of 5-level paging global variables")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ca419f4d0de719926fd82353f6751f717590a86.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

When running with 5-level page tables, the kernel mapping PGD entry is
updated to point to the P4D table. The assignment uses _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC,
which, when SME is active (mem_encrypt=on), results in a page table
entry without the encryption mask set, causing the system to crash on
boot.

Change the assignment to use _PAGE_TABLE instead of _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC so
that the encryption mask is set for the PGD entry.

Fixes: 533568e0 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to access early_top_pgt[]")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f20345cda7dbba2cf748b286e1bc00816fe649a.1711122067.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com

This one is the regular laptop CPU.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322161725.195614-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Commit 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required") and
commit 8bf26758 ("x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate") introduced a
per CPU variable xfd_state to keep the MSR_IA32_XFD value cached, in
order to avoid unnecessary writes to the MSR.

On CPU hotplug MSR_IA32_XFD is reset to the init_fpstate.xfd, which
wipes out any stale state. But the per CPU cached xfd value is not
reset, which brings them out of sync.

As a consequence a subsequent xfd_update_state() might fail to update
the MSR which in turn can result in XRSTOR raising a #NM in kernel
space, which crashes the kernel.

To fix this, introduce xfd_set_state() to write xfd_state together
with MSR_IA32_XFD, and use it in all places that set MSR_IA32_XFD.

Fixes: 67236547 ("x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required")
Signed-off-by: Adamos Ttofari <attofari@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322230439.456571-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230511152818.13839-1-attofari@amazon.de

The memory bandwidth software controller uses 2^20 units rather than
10^6. See mbm_bw_count() which computes bandwidth using the "SZ_1M"
Linux define for 0x00100000.

Update the documentation to use MiB when describing this feature.
It's too late to fix the mount option "mba_MBps" as that is now an
established user interface.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322182016.196544-1-tony.luck@intel.com

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two regression fixes for the timer and timer migration code:

   - Prevent endless timer requeuing which is caused by two CPUs racing
     out of idle. This happens when the last CPU goes idle and therefore
     has to ensure to expire the pending global timers and some other
     CPU come out of idle at the same time and the other CPU wins the
     race and expires the global queue. This causes the last CPU to
     chase ghost timers forever and reprogramming it's clockevent device
     endlessly.

     Cure this by re-evaluating the wakeup time unconditionally.

   - The split into local (pinned) and global timers in the timer wheel
     caused a regression for NOHZ full as it broke the idle tracking of
     global timers. On NOHZ full this prevents an self IPI being sent
     which in turn causes the timer to be not programmed and not being
     expired on time.

     Restore the idle tracking for the global timer base so that the
     self IPI condition for NOHZ full is working correctly again"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix removed self-IPI on global timer's enqueue in nohz_full
  timers/migration: Fix endless timer requeue after idle interrupts

Pull more clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for clocksource and clockevent drivers:

   - A fix for the prescaler of the ARM global timer where the prescaler
     mask define only covered 4 bits while it is actully 8 bits wide.
     This obviously restricted the possible range of prescaler
     adjustments

   - A fix for the RISC-V timer which prevents a timer interrupt being
     raised while the timer is initialized

   - A set of device tree updates to support new system on chips in
     various drivers

   - Kernel-doc and other cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Clear timer interrupt on timer initialization
  dt-bindings: timer: Add support for cadence TTC PWM
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Simplify prescaler register access
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Guard against division by zero
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make gt_target_rate unsigned long
  dt-bindings: timer: add Ralink SoCs system tick counter
  clocksource: arm_global_timer: fix non-kernel-doc comment
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove stray tab
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix maximum prescaler value
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Add i.MX95 support
  clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Drop use global variables
  dt-bindings: timer: nxp,sysctr-timer: support i.MX95
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document RZ/Five SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Document input capture interrupt
  clocksource/drivers/ti-32K: Fix misuse of "/**" comment
  clocksource/drivers/stm32: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  dt-bindings: timer: exynos4210-mct: Add google,gs101-mct compatible
  clocksource/drivers/imx: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A series of fixes for the Renesas RZG21 interrupt chip driver to
  prevent spurious and misrouted interrupts.

   - Ensure that posted writes are flushed in the eoi() callback

   - Ensure that interrupts are masked at the chip level when the
     trigger type is changed

   - Clear the interrupt status register when setting up edge type
     trigger modes

   - Ensure that the trigger type and routing information is set before
     the interrupt is enabled"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Do not set TIEN and TINT source at the same time
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Prevent spurious interrupts when setting trigger type
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_irq_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Rename rzg2l_tint_eoi()
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Flush posted write in irq_eoi()

Pull core entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the generic entry code:

  The trace_sys_enter() tracepoint can modify the syscall number via
  kprobes or BPF in pt_regs, but that requires that the syscall number
  is re-evaluted from pt_regs after the tracepoint.

  A seccomp fix in that area removed the re-evaluation so the change
  does not take effect as the code just uses the locally cached number.

  Restore the original behaviour by re-evaluating the syscall number
  after the tracepoint"

* tag 'core-entry-2024-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter()

Pull more powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Handle errors in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

 - Make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP

Thanks to Christophe Leroy and Hari Bathini.

* tag 'powerpc-6.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kdump: Split KEXEC_CORE and CRASH_DUMP dependency
  powerpc/kexec: split CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  kexec/kdump: make struct crash_mem available without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  powerpc: Handle error in mark_rodata_ro() and mark_initmem_nx()

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment

 - use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures

 - implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test

 - add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts

 - remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER

 - remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores

 - use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty

 - check if folio is reserved before flushing

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
  ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
  ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
  ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
  ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
  ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
  ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment

Pull more hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - CONFIG_MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST is no longer needed (Guenter Roeck)

 - Fix needless UTF-8 character in arch/Kconfig (Liu Song)

 - Improve __counted_by warning message in LKDTM (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Refactor DEFINE_FLEX() for default use of __counted_by

 - Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lkdtm/bugs: Improve warning message for compilers without counted_by support
  overflow: Change DEFINE_FLEX to take __counted_by member
  Revert "kunit: memcpy: Split slow memcpy tests into MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST"
  arch/Kconfig: eliminate needless UTF-8 character in Kconfig help
  ubsan: Disable signed integer overflow sanitizer on GCC < 8

The APIC address is registered twice. First during the early detection and
afterwards when actually scanning the table for APIC IDs. The APIC and
topology core warn about the second attempt.

Restrict it to the early detection call.

Fixes: 81287ad6 ("x86/apic: Sanitize APIC address setup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.297774848@linutronix.de

If there is no local APIC enumerated and registered then the topology
bitmaps are empty. Therefore, topology_init_possible_cpus() will die with
a division by zero exception.

Prevent this by registering a fake APIC id to populate the topology
bitmap. This also allows to use all topology query interfaces
unconditionally. It does not affect the actual APIC code because either
the local APIC address was not registered or no local APIC could be
detected.

Fixes: f1f758a8 ("x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.242709302@linutronix.de

The local APICs have not yet been enumerated so the logical ID evaluation
from the topology bitmaps does not work and would return an error code.

Skip the evaluation during the early boot CPUID evaluation and only apply
it on the final run.

Fixes: 380414be ("x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.186943142@linutronix.de

The boot sequence evaluates CPUID information twice:

  1) During early boot

  2) When finalizing the early setup right before
     mitigations are selected and alternatives are patched.

In both cases the evaluation is stored in boot_cpu_data, but on UP the
copying of boot_cpu_data to the per CPU info of the boot CPU happens
between #1 and #2. So any update which happens in #2 is never propagated to
the per CPU info instance.

Consolidate the whole logic and copy boot_cpu_data right before applying
alternatives as that's the point where boot_cpu_data is in it's final
state and not supposed to change anymore.

This also removes the voodoo mb() from smp_prepare_cpus_common() which
had absolutely no purpose.

Fixes: 71eb4893 ("x86/percpu: Cure per CPU madness on UP")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322185305.127642785@linutronix.de

The current message for telling the user that their compiler does not
support the counted_by attribute in the FAM_BOUNDS test does not make
much sense either grammatically or semantically. Fix it to make it
correct in both aspects.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-lkdtm-improve-lack-of-counted_by-msg-v1-1-0fbf7481a29c@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

The norm should be flexible array structures with __counted_by
annotations, so DEFINE_FLEX() is updated to expect that. Rename
the non-annotated version to DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(), and update the
few existing users. Additionally add selftests for the macros.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306235128.it.933-kees@kernel.orgReviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "The vfs has long had a write lifetime hint mechanism that gives the
  expected longevity on storage of the data being written. f2fs was the
  original consumer of this and used the hint for flash data placement
  (mostly to avoid write amplification by placing objects with similar
  lifetimes in the same erase block).

  More recently the SCSI based UFS (Universal Flash Storage) drivers
  have wanted to take advantage of this as well, for the same reasons as
  f2fs, necessitating plumbing the write hints through the block layer
  and then adding it to the SCSI core.

  The vfs write_hints already taken plumbs this as far as block and this
  completes the SCSI core enabling based on a recently agreed reuse of
  the old write command group number. The additions to the scsi_debug
  driver are for emulating this property so we can run tests on it in
  the absence of an actual UFS device"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_debug: Maintain write statistics per group number
  scsi: scsi_debug: Implement GET STREAM STATUS
  scsi: scsi_debug: Implement the IO Advice Hints Grouping mode page
  scsi: scsi_debug: Allocate the MODE SENSE response from the heap
  scsi: scsi_debug: Rework subpage code error handling
  scsi: scsi_debug: Rework page code error handling
  scsi: scsi_debug: Support the block limits extension VPD page
  scsi: scsi_debug: Reduce code duplication
  scsi: sd: Translate data lifetime information
  scsi: scsi_proto: Add structures and constants related to I/O groups and streams
  scsi: core: Query the Block Limits Extension VPD page

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Make an informative message less ominous (Keith)
     - Enhanced trace decoding (Guixin)
     - TCP updates (Hannes, Li)
     - Fabrics connect deadlock fix (Chunguang)
     - Platform API migration update (Uwe)
     - A new device quirk (Jiawei)

 - Remove dead assignment in fd (Yufeng)

* tag 'block-6.9-20240322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvmet-rdma: remove NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY flag
  nvme: remove redundant BUILD_BUG_ON check
  floppy: remove duplicated code in redo_fd_request()
  nvme/tcp: Add wq_unbound modparam for nvme_tcp_wq
  nvme-tcp: Export the nvme_tcp_wq to sysfs
  drivers/nvme: Add quirks for device 126f:2262
  nvme: parse format command's lbafu when tracing
  nvme: add tracing of reservation commands
  nvme: parse zns command's zsa and zrasf to string
  nvme: use nvme_disk_is_ns_head helper
  nvme: fix reconnection fail due to reserved tag allocation
  nvmet: add tracing of zns commands
  nvmet: add tracing of authentication commands
  nvme-apple: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  nvmet-tcp: do not continue for invalid icreq
  nvme: change shutdown timeout setting message