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  1. 19 Feb, 2015 17 commits
  3. 24 Jan, 2015 23 commits
    • Sasha Levin's avatar
      Linux 3.8.13.38 · 69368f50
      Sasha Levin authored 
      Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      69368f50
    • Chris Mason's avatar
      Btrfs: don't delay inode ref updates during log replay · e79b64e2
      Chris Mason authored 
      Commit 1d52c78a (Btrfs: try not to ENOSPC on log replay) added a
check to skip delayed inode updates during log replay because it
confuses the enospc code.  But the delayed processing will end up
ignoring delayed refs from log replay because the inode itself wasn't
put through the delayed code.

This can end up triggering a warning at commit time:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 778 at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1410 btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty+0x32/0x34()

Which is repeated for each commit because we never process the delayed
inode ref update.

The fix used here is to change btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref to return
an error if we're currently in log replay.  The caller will do the ref
deletion immediately and everything will work properly.
Signed-off-by: default avatarChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18 and any stable series that picked 1d52c78a

(cherry picked from commit 6f896054)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      e79b64e2
    • Thomas Petazzoni's avatar
      ARM: mvebu: disable I/O coherency on non-SMP situations on Armada 370/375/38x/XP · d7b5e1a4
      Thomas Petazzoni authored 
      Enabling the hardware I/O coherency on Armada 370, Armada 375, Armada
38x and Armada XP requires a certain number of conditions:

 - On Armada 370, the cache policy must be set to write-allocate.

 - On Armada 375, 38x and XP, the cache policy must be set to
   write-allocate, the pages must be mapped with the shareable
   attribute, and the SMP bit must be set

Currently, on Armada XP, when CONFIG_SMP is enabled, those conditions
are met. However, when Armada XP is used in a !CONFIG_SMP kernel, none
of these conditions are met. With Armada 370, the situation is worse:
since the processor is single core, regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP
or !CONFIG_SMP is used, the cache policy will be set to write-back by
the kernel and not write-allocate.

Since solving this problem turns out to be quite complicated, and we
don't want to let users with a mainline kernel known to have
infrequent but existing data corruptions, this commit proposes to
simply disable hardware I/O coherency in situations where it is known
not to work.

And basically, the is_smp() function of the kernel tells us whether it
is OK to enable hardware I/O coherency or not, so this commit slightly
refactors the coherency_type() function to return
COHERENCY_FABRIC_TYPE_NONE when is_smp() is false, or the appropriate
type of the coherency fabric in the other case.

Thanks to this, the I/O coherency fabric will no longer be used at all
in !CONFIG_SMP configurations. It will continue to be used in
CONFIG_SMP configurations on Armada XP, Armada 375 and Armada 38x
(which are multiple cores processors), but will no longer be used on
Armada 370 (which is a single core processor).

In the process, it simplifies the implementation of the
coherency_type() function, and adds a missing call to of_node_put().
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: e60304f8 ("arm: mvebu: Add hardware I/O Coherency support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Acked-by: default avatarGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415871540-20302-3-git-send-email-thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.comSigned-off-by: default avatarJason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>

(cherry picked from commit e5535545)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      d7b5e1a4
    • Rob Herring's avatar
      pstore-ram: Fix hangs by using write-combine mappings · f388c700
      Rob Herring authored 
      Currently trying to use pstore on at least ARMs can hang as we're
mapping the peristent RAM with pgprot_noncached().

On ARMs, pgprot_noncached() will actually make the memory strongly
ordered, and as the atomic operations pstore uses are implementation
defined for strongly ordered memory, they may not work. So basically
atomic operations have undefined behavior on ARM for device or strongly
ordered memory types.

Let's fix the issue by using write-combine variants for mappings. This
corresponds to normal, non-cacheable memory on ARM. For many other
architectures, this change does not change the mapping type as by
default we have:

#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached

The reason why pgprot_noncached() was originaly used for pstore
is because Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> had observed lost
debug prints right before a device hanging write operation on some
systems. For the platforms supporting pgprot_noncached(), we can
add a an optional configuration option to support that. But let's
get pstore working first before adding new features.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[tony@atomide.com: updated description]
Signed-off-by: default avatarTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

(cherry picked from commit 7ae9cb81)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      f388c700
    • Kirill A. Shutemov's avatar
      thp: close race between split and zap huge pages · 33eff6f8
      Kirill A. Shutemov authored 
      Sasha Levin has reported two THP BUGs[1][2].  I believe both of them
have the same root cause.  Let's look to them one by one.

The first bug[1] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1829!".  It's
BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) in __split_huge_page().  From my
testing I see that page_mapcount() is higher than mapcount here.

I think it happens due to race between zap_huge_pmd() and
page_check_address_pmd().  page_check_address_pmd() misses PMD which is
under zap:

	CPU0						CPU1
						zap_huge_pmd()
						  pmdp_get_and_clear()
__split_huge_page()
  anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
    __split_huge_page_splitting()
      page_check_address_pmd()
        mm_find_pmd()
	  /*
	   * We check if PMD present without taking ptl: no
	   * serialization against zap_huge_pmd(). We miss this PMD,
	   * it's not accounted to 'mapcount' in __split_huge_page().
	   */
	  pmd_present(pmd) == 0

  BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page)) // CRASH!!!

						  page_remove_rmap(page)
						    atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)

The second bug[2] is "kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1371!".
It's VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page) in zap_huge_pmd().

This happens in similar way:

	CPU0						CPU1
						zap_huge_pmd()
						  pmdp_get_and_clear()
						  page_remove_rmap(page)
						    atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount)
__split_huge_page()
  anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach()
    __split_huge_page_splitting()
      page_check_address_pmd()
        mm_find_pmd()
	  pmd_present(pmd) == 0	/* The same comment as above */
  /*
   * No crash this time since we already decremented page->_mapcount in
   * zap_huge_pmd().
   */
  BUG_ON(mapcount != page_mapcount(page))

  /*
   * We split the compound page here into small pages without
   * serialization against zap_huge_pmd()
   */
  __split_huge_page_refcount()
						VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); // CRASH!!!

So my understanding the problem is pmd_present() check in mm_find_pmd()
without taking page table lock.

The bug was introduced by me commit with commit 117b0791. Sorry for
that. :(

Let's open code mm_find_pmd() in page_check_address_pmd() and do the
check under page table lock.

Note that __page_check_address() does the same for PTE entires
if sync != 0.

I've stress tested split and zap code paths for 36+ hours by now and
don't see crashes with the patch applied. Before it took <20 min to
trigger the first bug and few hours for second one (if we ignore
first).

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<53440991.9090001@oracle.com>
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<5310C56C.60709@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.13+]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit b5a8cad3)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      33eff6f8
    • Peter Zijlstra's avatar
      perf/x86: Correctly use FEATURE_PDCM · c8191779
      Peter Zijlstra authored 
      The current code simply assumes Intel Arch PerfMon v2+ to have
the IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES MSR; the SDM specifies that we should check
CPUID[1].ECX[15] (aka, FEATURE_PDCM) instead.

This was found by KVM which implements v2+ but didn't provide the
capabilities MSR. Change the code to DTRT; KVM will also implement the
MSR and return 0.

Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Reported-by: default avatar"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: default avatarEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140203132903.GI8874@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

(cherry picked from commit c9b08884)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      c8191779
    • Hugh Dickins's avatar
      mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy race with THP fault · 4619ceab
      Hugh Dickins authored 
      Trinity has reported:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
    IP: __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3070 (discriminator 1))
    CPU: 6 PID: 16173 Comm: trinity-c364 Tainted: G        W
                            3.15.0-rc1-next-20140415-sasha-00020-gaa90d09 #398
    lock_acquire (arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14
                  kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602)
    _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143
                    kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151)
    remove_migration_pte (mm/migrate.c:137)
    rmap_walk (mm/rmap.c:1628 mm/rmap.c:1699)
    remove_migration_ptes (mm/migrate.c:224)
    migrate_pages (mm/migrate.c:922 mm/migrate.c:960 mm/migrate.c:1126)
    migrate_misplaced_page (mm/migrate.c:1733)
    __handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3762 mm/memory.c:3812 mm/memory.c:3925)
    handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:3948)
    __get_user_pages (mm/memory.c:1851)
    __mlock_vma_pages_range (mm/mlock.c:255)
    __mm_populate (mm/mlock.c:711)
    SyS_mlockall (include/linux/mm.h:1799 mm/mlock.c:817 mm/mlock.c:791)

I believe this comes about because, whereas collapsing and splitting THP
functions take anon_vma lock in write mode (which excludes concurrent
rmap walks), faulting THP functions (write protection and misplaced
NUMA) do not - and mostly they do not need to.

But they do use a pmdp_clear_flush(), set_pmd_at() sequence which, for
an instant (indeed, for a long instant, given the inter-CPU TLB flush in
there), leaves *pmd neither present not trans_huge.

Which can confuse a concurrent rmap walk, as when removing migration
ptes, seen in the dumped trace.  Although that rmap walk has a 4k page
to insert, anon_vmas containing THPs are in no way segregated from
4k-page anon_vmas, so the 4k-intent mm_find_pmd() does need to cope with
that instant when a trans_huge pmd is temporarily absent.

I don't think we need strengthen the locking at the THP end: it's easily
handled with an ACCESS_ONCE() before testing both conditions.

And since mm_find_pmd() had only one caller who wanted a THP rather than
a pmd, let's slightly repurpose it to fail when it hits a THP or
non-present pmd, and open code split_huge_page_address() again.
Signed-off-by: default avatarHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: default avatarKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit f72e7dcd)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      4619ceab
    • Johan Hovold's avatar
      mfd: viperboard: Fix platform-device id collision · 7812dfbe
      Johan Hovold authored 
      Allow more than one viperboard to be connected by registering with
PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO instead of PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE.

The subdevices are currently registered with PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, which
will cause a name collision on the platform bus when a second viperboard
is plugged in:

viperboard 1-2.4:1.0: version 0.00 found at bus 001 address 004
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 181 at /home/johan/work/omicron/src/linux/fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x74/0x84()
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/platform/devices/viperboard-gpio'
Modules linked in: i2c_viperboard viperboard netconsole [last unloaded: viperboard]
CPU: 0 PID: 181 Comm: bash Tainted: G        W      3.17.0-rc6 #1
[<c0016bf4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013860>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[<c0013860>] (show_stack) from [<c04305f8>] (dump_stack+0x24/0x28)
[<c04305f8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0040fb4>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98)
[<c0040fb4>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c004100c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x40/0x48)
[<c004100c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c016f1bc>] (sysfs_warn_dup+0x74/0x84)
[<c016f1bc>] (sysfs_warn_dup) from [<c016f548>] (sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0xcc/0xd0)
[<c016f548>] (sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2) from [<c016f588>] (sysfs_create_link+0x3c/0x48)
[<c016f588>] (sysfs_create_link) from [<c02867ec>] (bus_add_device+0x12c/0x1e0)
[<c02867ec>] (bus_add_device) from [<c0284820>] (device_add+0x410/0x584)
[<c0284820>] (device_add) from [<c0289440>] (platform_device_add+0xd8/0x26c)
[<c0289440>] (platform_device_add) from [<c02a5ae4>] (mfd_add_device+0x240/0x344)
[<c02a5ae4>] (mfd_add_device) from [<c02a5ce0>] (mfd_add_devices+0xb8/0x110)
[<c02a5ce0>] (mfd_add_devices) from [<bf00d1c8>] (vprbrd_probe+0x160/0x1b0 [viperboard])
[<bf00d1c8>] (vprbrd_probe [viperboard]) from [<c030c000>] (usb_probe_interface+0x1bc/0x2a8)
[<c030c000>] (usb_probe_interface) from [<c028768c>] (driver_probe_device+0x14c/0x3ac)
[<c028768c>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c02879e4>] (__driver_attach+0xa4/0xa8)
[<c02879e4>] (__driver_attach) from [<c0285698>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x70/0xa4)
[<c0285698>] (bus_for_each_dev) from [<c0287030>] (driver_attach+0x2c/0x30)
[<c0287030>] (driver_attach) from [<c030a288>] (usb_store_new_id+0x170/0x1ac)
[<c030a288>] (usb_store_new_id) from [<c030a2f8>] (new_id_store+0x34/0x3c)
[<c030a2f8>] (new_id_store) from [<c02853ec>] (drv_attr_store+0x30/0x3c)
[<c02853ec>] (drv_attr_store) from [<c016eaa8>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x5c/0x60)
[<c016eaa8>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c016dc68>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xd4/0x194)
[<c016dc68>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c010fe40>] (vfs_write+0xb4/0x1c0)
[<c010fe40>] (vfs_write) from [<c01104a8>] (SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0)
[<c01104a8>] (SyS_write) from [<c000f900>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
---[ end trace 98e8603c22d65817 ]---
viperboard 1-2.4:1.0: Failed to add mfd devices to core.
viperboard: probe of 1-2.4:1.0 failed with error -17
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

(cherry picked from commit b6684228)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      7812dfbe
    • Linus Walleij's avatar
      mfd: stmpe: Fix STMPE24xx GPMR LSB · 3f81d65f
      Linus Walleij authored 
      The least significat byte of the GPIO value read register
on the STMPE24xx series is on addres 0xA4 not 0xA5. Correct
against datasheet and tested on the STMPE2401 hardware.
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

(cherry picked from commit 871c3cf4)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      3f81d65f
    • Eric W. Biederman's avatar
      umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force · 3e58285f
      Eric W. Biederman authored 
      Forced unmount affects not just the mount namespace but the underlying
superblock as well.  Restrict forced unmount to the global root user
for now.  Otherwise it becomes possible a user in a less privileged
mount namespace to force the shutdown of a superblock of a filesystem
in a more privileged mount namespace, allowing a DOS attack on root.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatar"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

(cherry picked from commit b2f5d4dc)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      3e58285f
    • Francesco Ruggeri's avatar
      tty: Fix pty master poll() after slave closes v2 · 47bbcc35
      Francesco Ruggeri authored 
      commit c4dc3046 upstream.

Commit f95499c3 ("n_tty: Don't wait for buffer work in read() loop")
introduces a race window where a pty master can be signalled that the pty
slave was closed before all the data that the slave wrote is delivered.
Commit f8747d4a ("tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes") fixed the
problem in case of n_tty_read, but the problem still exists for n_tty_poll.
This can be seen by running 'for ((i=0; i<100;i++));do ./test.py ;done'
where test.py is:

import os, select, pty

(pid, pty_fd) = pty.fork()

if pid == 0:
   os.write(1, 'This string should be received by parent')
else:
   poller = select.epoll()
   poller.register( pty_fd, select.EPOLLIN )
   ready = poller.poll( 1 * 1000 )
   for fd, events in ready:
      if not events & select.EPOLLIN:
         print 'missed POLLIN event'
      else:
         print os.read(fd, 100)
   poller.close()

The string from the slave is missed several times.
This patch takes the same approach as the fix for read and special cases
this condition for poll.
Tested on 3.16.
Signed-off-by: default avatarFrancesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
(cherry picked from commit 6b96727b)
      47bbcc35
    • Martin Schwidefsky's avatar
      s390/3215: fix tty output containing tabs · f5639394
      Martin Schwidefsky authored 
      git commit 37f81fa1
"n_tty: do O_ONLCR translation as a single write"
surfaced a bug in the 3215 device driver. In combination this
broke tab expansion for tty ouput.

The cause is an asymmetry in the behaviour of tty3215_ops->write
vs tty3215_ops->put_char. The put_char function scans for '\t'
but the write function does not.

As the driver has logic for the '\t' expansion remove XTABS
from c_oflag of the initial termios as well.
Reported-by: default avatarStephen Powell <zlinuxman@wowway.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

(cherry picked from commit e512d56c)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      f5639394
    • Martin Schwidefsky's avatar
      s390/3215: fix hanging console issue · e3098809
      Martin Schwidefsky authored 
      The ccw_device_start in raw3215_start_io can fail. raw3215_try_io
does not check if the request could be started and removes any
pending timer. This can leave the system in a hanging state.
Check for pending request after raw3215_start_io and start a
timer if necessary.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

(cherry picked from commit 26d766c6)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      e3098809
    • Stefan Roese's avatar
      spi: fsl: Fix problem with multi message transfers · 60f154e9
      Stefan Roese authored 
      When used via spidev with more than one messages to tranfer via
SPI_IOC_MESSAGE the current implementation would return with
-EINVAL, since bits_per_word and speed_hz are set in all
transfer structs. And in the 2nd loop status will stay at
-EINVAL as its not overwritten again via fsl_spi_setup_transfer().

This patch changes this behavious by first checking if one of
the messages uses different settings. If this is the case
the function will return with -EINVAL. If not, the messages
are transferred correctly.
Signed-off-by: default avatarStefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

(cherry picked from commit 4302a596)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      60f154e9
    • Jiri Olsa's avatar
      perf session: Do not fail on processing out of order event · d3d66864
      Jiri Olsa authored 
      Linus reported perf report command being interrupted due to processing
of 'out of order' event, with following error:

  Timestamp below last timeslice flush
  0x5733a8 [0x28]: failed to process type: 3

I could reproduce the issue and in my case it was caused by one CPU
(mmap) being behind during record and userspace mmap reader seeing the
data after other CPUs data were already stored.

This is expected under some circumstances because we need to limit the
number of events that we queue for reordering when we receive a
PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND or when we force flush due to memory
pressure.
Reported-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417016371-30249-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

(cherry picked from commit f61ff6c0)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      d3d66864
    • Jiri Olsa's avatar
      perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make sure only uncore events are collected · 92b5ddd1
      Jiri Olsa authored 
      The uncore_collect_events functions assumes that event group
might contain only uncore events which is wrong, because it
might contain any type of events.

This bug leads to uncore framework touching 'not' uncore events,
which could end up all sorts of bugs.

One was triggered by Vince's perf fuzzer, when the uncore code
touched breakpoint event private event space as if it was uncore
event and caused BUG:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff82822068
   IP: [<ffffffff81020338>] uncore_assign_events+0x188/0x250
   ...

The code in uncore_assign_events() function was looking for
event->hw.idx data while the event was initialized as a
breakpoint with different members in event->hw union.

This patch forces uncore_collect_events() to collect only uncore
events.
Reported-by: default avatarVince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418243031-20367-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

(cherry picked from commit af91568e)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      92b5ddd1
    • Andy Lutomirski's avatar
      x86_64, vdso: Fix the vdso address randomization algorithm · ce53337b
      Andy Lutomirski authored 
      The theory behind vdso randomization is that it's mapped at a random
offset above the top of the stack.  To avoid wasting a page of
memory for an extra page table, the vdso isn't supposed to extend
past the lowest PMD into which it can fit.  Other than that, the
address should be a uniformly distributed address that meets all of
the alignment requirements.

The current algorithm is buggy: the vdso has about a 50% probability
of being at the very end of a PMD.  The current algorithm also has a
decent chance of failing outright due to incorrect handling of the
case where the top of the stack is near the top of its PMD.

This fixes the implementation.  The paxtest estimate of vdso
"randomisation" improves from 11 bits to 18 bits.  (Disclaimer: I
don't know what the paxtest code is actually calculating.)

It's worth noting that this algorithm is inherently biased: the vdso
is more likely to end up near the end of its PMD than near the
beginning.  Ideally we would either nix the PMD sharing requirement
or jointly randomize the vdso and the stack to reduce the bias.

In the mean time, this is a considerable improvement with basically
no risk of compatibility issues, since the allowed outputs of the
algorithm are unchanged.

As an easy test, doing this:

for i in `seq 10000`
  do grep -P vdso /proc/self/maps |cut -d- -f1
done |sort |uniq -d

used to produce lots of output (1445 lines on my most recent run).
A tiny subset looks like this:

7fffdfffe000
7fffe01fe000
7fffe05fe000
7fffe07fe000
7fffe09fe000
7fffe0bfe000
7fffe0dfe000

Note the suspicious fe000 endings.  With the fix, I get a much more
palatable 76 repeated addresses.
Reviewed-by: default avatarKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>

(cherry picked from commit 394f56fe)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      ce53337b
    • Giedrius Statkevičius's avatar
      HID: Add a new id 0x501a for Genius MousePen i608X · bc0df359
      Giedrius Statkevičius authored 
      New Genius MousePen i608X devices have a new id 0x501a instead of the
old 0x5011 so add a new #define with "_2" appended and change required
places.

The remaining two checkpatch warnings about line length
being over 80 characters are present in the original files too and this
patch was made in the same style (no line break).

Just adding a new id and changing the required places should make the
new device work without any issues according to the bug report in the
following url.

This patch was made according to and fixes:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67111Signed-off-by: default avatarGiedrius Statkevičius <giedrius.statkevicius@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

(cherry picked from commit 2bacedad)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      bc0df359
    • Jiang Liu's avatar
      iommu/vt-d: Fix an off-by-one bug in __domain_mapping() · 47b384b3
      Jiang Liu authored 
      There's an off-by-one bug in function __domain_mapping(), which may
trigger the BUG_ON(nr_pages < lvl_pages) when
	(nr_pages + 1) & superpage_mask == 0

The issue was introduced by commit 9051aa02 "intel-iommu: Combine
domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()", which sets sg_res to
"nr_pages + 1" to avoid some of the 'sg_res==0' code paths.

It's safe to remove extra "+1" because sg_res is only used to calculate
page size now.
Reported-And-Tested-by: default avatarSudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 3.0
Acked-By: default avatarDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

(cherry picked from commit cc4f14aa)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      47b384b3
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      mm: Don't count the stack guard page towards RLIMIT_STACK · 5eb22017
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Commit fee7e49d ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for
guard page") made sure that we return the error properly for stack
growth conditions.  It also theorized that counting the guard page
towards the stack limit might break something, but also said "Let's see
if anybody notices".

Somebody did notice.  Apparently android-x86 sets the stack limit very
close to the limit indeed, and including the guard page in the rlimit
check causes the android 'zygote' process problems.

So this adds the (fairly trivial) code to make the stack rlimit check be
against the actual real stack size, rather than the size of the vma that
includes the guard page.
Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarChih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@android-x86.org>
Cc: Jay Foad <jay.foad@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org  # to match back-porting of fee7e49dSigned-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 690eac53)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      5eb22017
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page · e1b5294c
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Jay Foad reports that the address sanitizer test (asan) sometimes gets
confused by a stack pointer that ends up being outside the stack vma
that is reported by /proc/maps.

This happens due to an interaction between RLIMIT_STACK and the guard
page: when we do the guard page check, we ignore the potential error
from the stack expansion, which effectively results in a missing guard
page, since the expected stack expansion won't have been done.

And since /proc/maps explicitly ignores the guard page (commit
d7824370: "mm: fix up some user-visible effects of the stack guard
page"), the stack pointer ends up being outside the reported stack area.

This is the minimal patch: it just propagates the error.  It also
effectively makes the guard page part of the stack limit, which in turn
measn that the actual real stack is one page less than the stack limit.

Let's see if anybody notices.  We could teach acct_stack_growth() to
allow an extra page for a grow-up/grow-down stack in the rlimit test,
but I don't want to add more complexity if it isn't needed.
Reported-and-tested-by: default avatarJay Foad <jay.foad@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit fee7e49d)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      e1b5294c
    • Vlastimil Babka's avatar
      mm, vmscan: prevent kswapd livelock due to pfmemalloc-throttled process being killed · e2dca57e
      Vlastimil Babka authored 
      Charles Shirron and Paul Cassella from Cray Inc have reported kswapd
stuck in a busy loop with nothing left to balance, but
kswapd_try_to_sleep() failing to sleep.  Their analysis found the cause
to be a combination of several factors:

1. A process is waiting in throttle_direct_reclaim() on pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait

2. The process has been killed (by OOM in this case), but has not yet been
   scheduled to remove itself from the waitqueue and die.

3. kswapd checks for throttled processes in prepare_kswapd_sleep():

        if (waitqueue_active(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait)) {
                wake_up(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
		return false; // kswapd will not go to sleep
	}

   However, for a process that was already killed, wake_up() does not remove
   the process from the waitqueue, since try_to_wake_up() checks its state
   first and returns false when the process is no longer waiting.

4. kswapd is running on the same CPU as the only CPU that the process is
   allowed to run on (through cpus_allowed, or possibly single-cpu system).

5. CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y kernel is used. If there's nothing to balance, kswapd
   encounters no voluntary preemption points and repeatedly fails
   prepare_kswapd_sleep(), blocking the process from running and removing
   itself from the waitqueue, which would let kswapd sleep.

So, the source of the problem is that we prevent kswapd from going to
sleep until there are processes waiting on the pfmemalloc_wait queue,
and a process waiting on a queue is guaranteed to be removed from the
queue only when it gets scheduled.  This was done to make sure that no
process is left sleeping on pfmemalloc_wait when kswapd itself goes to
sleep.

However, it isn't necessary to postpone kswapd sleep until the
pfmemalloc_wait queue actually empties.  To prevent processes from being
left sleeping, it's actually enough to guarantee that all processes
waiting on pfmemalloc_wait queue have been woken up by the time we put
kswapd to sleep.

This patch therefore fixes this issue by substituting 'wake_up' with
'wake_up_all' and removing 'return false' in the code snippet from
prepare_kswapd_sleep() above.  Note that if any process puts itself in
the queue after this waitqueue_active() check, or after the wake up
itself, it means that the process will also wake up kswapd - and since
we are under prepare_to_wait(), the wake up won't be missed.  Also we
update the comment prepare_kswapd_sleep() to hopefully more clearly
describe the races it is preventing.

Fixes: 5515061d ("mm: throttle direct reclaimers if PF_MEMALLOC reserves are low and swap is backed by network storage")
Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: default avatarVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.6+]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 9e5e3661)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      e2dca57e
    • Jiri Olsa's avatar
      perf: Fix events installation during moving group · 953d0ed7
      Jiri Olsa authored 
      We allow PMU driver to change the cpu on which the event
should be installed to. This happened in patch:

  e2d37cd2 ("perf: Allow the PMU driver to choose the CPU on which to install events")

This patch also forces all the group members to follow
the currently opened events cpu if the group happened
to be moved.

This and the change of event->cpu in perf_install_in_context()
function introduced in:

  0cda4c02 ("perf: Introduce perf_pmu_migrate_context()")

forces group members to change their event->cpu,
if the currently-opened-event's PMU changed the cpu
and there is a group move.

Above behaviour causes problem for breakpoint events,
which uses event->cpu to touch cpu specific data for
breakpoints accounting. By changing event->cpu, some
breakpoints slots were wrongly accounted for given
cpu.

Vinces's perf fuzzer hit this issue and caused following
WARN on my setup:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 20214 at arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:119 arch_install_hw_breakpoint+0x142/0x150()
   Can't find any breakpoint slot
   [...]

This patch changes the group moving code to keep the event's
original cpu.
Reported-by: default avatarVince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418243031-20367-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

(cherry picked from commit 9fc81d87)
Signed-off-by: default avatarSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      953d0ed7
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