Skip to content

L
linux
Switch branch/tag
  1. 03 Jul, 2018 8 commits
    • Daniel Wagner's avatar
      serial: sh-sci: Use spin_{try}lock_irqsave instead of open coding version · d9c202b2
      Daniel Wagner authored 
      commit 8afb1d2c upstream.

Commit 40f70c03 ("serial: sh-sci: add locking to console write
function to avoid SMP lockup") copied the strategy to avoid locking
problems in conjuncture with the console from the UART8250
driver. Instead using directly spin_{try}lock_irqsave(),
local_irq_save() followed by spin_{try}lock() was used. While this is
correct on mainline, for -rt it is a problem. spin_{try}lock() will
check if it is running in a valid context. Since the local_irq_save()
has already been executed, the context has changed and
spin_{try}lock() will complain. The reason why spin_{try}lock()
complains is that on -rt the spin locks are turned into mutexes and
therefore can sleep. Sleeping with interrupts disabled is not valid.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/wagi/work/rt/v4.4-cip-rt/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:995
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 778, name: irq/76-eth0
CPU: 0 PID: 778 Comm: irq/76-eth0 Not tainted 4.4.126-test-cip22-rt14-00403-gcd03665c8318 #12
Hardware name: Generic RZ/G1 (Flattened Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<c00140a0>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c001424c>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 r7:c06b01f0 r6:60010193 r5:00000000 r4:c06b01f0
[<c0014234>] (show_stack) from [<c01d3c94>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
[<c01d3c1c>] (dump_stack) from [<c004c134>] (___might_sleep+0x134/0x194)
 r7:60010113 r6:c06d3559 r5:00000000 r4:ffffe000
[<c004c000>] (___might_sleep) from [<c04ded60>] (rt_spin_lock+0x20/0x74)
 r5:c06f4d60 r4:c06f4d60
[<c04ded40>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c02577e4>] (serial_console_write+0x100/0x118)
 r5:c06f4d60 r4:c06f4d60
[<c02576e4>] (serial_console_write) from [<c0061060>] (call_console_drivers.constprop.15+0x10c/0x124)
 r10:c06d2894 r9:c04e18b0 r8:00000028 r7:00000000 r6:c06d3559 r5:c06d2798
 r4:c06b9914 r3:c02576e4
[<c0060f54>] (call_console_drivers.constprop.15) from [<c0062984>] (console_unlock+0x32c/0x430)
 r10:c06d30d8 r9:00000028 r8:c06dd518 r7:00000005 r6:00000000 r5:c06d2798
 r4:c06d2798 r3:00000028
[<c0062658>] (console_unlock) from [<c0062e1c>] (vprintk_emit+0x394/0x4f0)
 r10:c06d2798 r9:c06d30ee r8:00000006 r7:00000005 r6:c06a78fc r5:00000027
 r4:00000003
[<c0062a88>] (vprintk_emit) from [<c0062fa0>] (vprintk+0x28/0x30)
 r10:c060bd46 r9:00001000 r8:c06b9a90 r7:c06b9a90 r6:c06b994c r5:c06b9a3c
 r4:c0062fa8
[<c0062f78>] (vprintk) from [<c0062fb8>] (vprintk_default+0x10/0x14)
[<c0062fa8>] (vprintk_default) from [<c009cd30>] (printk+0x78/0x84)
[<c009ccbc>] (printk) from [<c025afdc>] (credit_entropy_bits+0x17c/0x2cc)
 r3:00000001 r2:decade60 r1:c061a5ee r0:c061a523
 r4:00000006
[<c025ae60>] (credit_entropy_bits) from [<c025bf74>] (add_interrupt_randomness+0x160/0x178)
 r10:466e7196 r9:1f536000 r8:fffeef74 r7:00000000 r6:c06b9a60 r5:c06b9a3c
 r4:dfbcf680
[<c025be14>] (add_interrupt_randomness) from [<c006536c>] (irq_thread+0x1e8/0x248)
 r10:c006537c r9:c06cdf21 r8:c0064fcc r7:df791c24 r6:df791c00 r5:ffffe000
 r4:df525180
[<c0065184>] (irq_thread) from [<c003fba4>] (kthread+0x108/0x11c)
 r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:c0065184 r7:df791c00 r6:00000000 r5:df791d00
 r4:decac000
[<c003fa9c>] (kthread) from [<c00101b8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c003fa9c r4:df791d00

Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d9c202b2
    • Michael Schmitz's avatar
      m68k/mm: Adjust VM area to be unmapped by gap size for __iounmap() · 5692dcf9
      Michael Schmitz authored 
      commit 3f90f9ef upstream.

If 020/030 support is enabled, get_io_area() leaves an IO_SIZE gap
between mappings which is added to the vm_struct representing the
mapping.  __ioremap() uses the actual requested size (after alignment),
while __iounmap() is passed the size from the vm_struct.

On 020/030, early termination descriptors are used to set up mappings of
extent 'size', which are validated on unmapping. The unmapped gap of
size IO_SIZE defeats the sanity check of the pmd tables, causing
__iounmap() to loop forever on 030.

On 040/060, unmapping of page table entries does not check for a valid
mapping, so the umapping loop always completes there.

Adjust size to be unmapped by the gap that had been added in the
vm_struct prior.

This fixes the hang in atari_platform_init() reported a long time ago,
and a similar one reported by Finn recently (addressed by removing
ioremap() use from the SWIM driver.

Tested on my Falcon in 030 mode - untested but should work the same on
040/060 (the extra page tables cleared there would never have been set
up anyway).
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
[geert: Minor commit description improvements]
[geert: This was fixed in 2.4.23, but not in 2.5.x]
Signed-off-by: default avatarGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      5692dcf9
    • Siarhei Liakh's avatar
      x86: Call fixup_exception() before notify_die() in math_error() · 7a68dcdc
      Siarhei Liakh authored 
      commit 3ae6295c upstream.

fpu__drop() has an explicit fwait which under some conditions can trigger a
fixable FPU exception while in kernel. Thus, we should attempt to fixup the
exception first, and only call notify_die() if the fixup failed just like
in do_general_protection(). The original call sequence incorrectly triggers
KDB entry on debug kernels under particular FPU-intensive workloads.

Andy noted, that this makes the whole conditional irq enable thing even
more inconsistent, but fixing that it outside the scope of this.
Signed-off-by: default avatarSiarhei Liakh <siarhei.liakh@concurrent-rt.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Borislav  Petkov" <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/DM5PR11MB201156F1CAB2592B07C79A03B17D0@DM5PR11MB2011.namprd11.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      7a68dcdc
    • Borislav Petkov's avatar
      x86/mce: Do not overwrite MCi_STATUS in mce_no_way_out() · 5a48f608
      Borislav Petkov authored 
      commit 1f74c8a6 upstream.

mce_no_way_out() does a quick check during #MC to see whether some of
the MCEs logged would require the kernel to panic immediately. And it
passes a struct mce where MCi_STATUS gets written.

However, after having saved a valid status value, the next iteration
of the loop which goes over the MCA banks on the CPU, overwrites the
valid status value because we're using struct mce as storage instead of
a temporary variable.

Which leads to MCE records with an empty status value:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 0: Machine Check Exception: 6 Bank 0: 0000000000000000
  mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffffbd42fbd7> {trigger_mce+0x7/0x10}

In order to prevent the loss of the status register value, return
immediately when severity is a panic one so that we can panic
immediately with the first fatal MCE logged. This is also the intention
of this function and not to noodle over the banks while a fatal MCE is
already logged.

Tony: read the rest of the MCA bank to populate the struct mce fully.
Suggested-by: default avatarTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622095428.626-8-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      5a48f608
    • Tony Luck's avatar
      x86/mce: Fix incorrect "Machine check from unknown source" message · c267eaac
      Tony Luck authored 
      commit 40c36e27 upstream.

Some injection testing resulted in the following console log:

  mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 22: Machine Check Exception: f Bank 1: bd80000000100134
  mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffffc05292dd> {pmem_do_bvec+0x11d/0x330 [nd_pmem]}
  mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC c51a63035d52 ADDR 3234bc4000 MISC 88
  mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:50654 TIME 1526502199 SOCKET 0 APIC 38 microcode 2000043
  mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Machine check from unknown source

This confused everybody because the first line quite clearly shows
that we found a logged error in "Bank 1", while the last line says
"unknown source".

The problem is that the Linux code doesn't do the right thing
for a local machine check that results in a fatal error.

It turns out that we know very early in the handler whether the
machine check is fatal. The call to mce_no_way_out() has checked
all the banks for the CPU that took the local machine check. If
it says we must crash, we can do so right away with the right
messages.

We do scan all the banks again. This means that we might initially
not see a problem, but during the second scan find something fatal.
If this happens we print a slightly different message (so I can
see if it actually every happens).

[ bp: Remove unneeded severity assignment. ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52e049a497e86fd0b71c529651def8871c804df0.1527283897.git.tony.luck@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c267eaac
    • Tony Luck's avatar
      x86/mce: Check for alternate indication of machine check recovery on Skylake · e7905a78
      Tony Luck authored 
      commit 4c5717da upstream.

Currently we just check the "CAPID0" register to see whether the CPU
can recover from machine checks.

But there are also some special SKUs which do not have all advanced
RAS features, but do enable machine check recovery for use with NVDIMMs.

Add a check for any of bits {8:5} in the "CAPID5" register (each
reports some NVDIMM mode available, if any of them are set, then
the system supports memory machine check recovery).
Signed-off-by: default avatarTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/03cbed6e99ddafb51c2eadf9a3b7c8d7a0cc204e.1527283897.git.tony.luck@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      e7905a78
    • Tony Luck's avatar
      x86/mce: Improve error message when kernel cannot recover · b4eb80a7
      Tony Luck authored 
      commit c7d606f5 upstream.

Since we added support to add recovery from some errors inside the kernel in:

commit b2f9d678 ("x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries")

we have done a less than stellar job at reporting the cause of recoverable
machine checks that occur in other parts of the kernel. The user just gets
the unhelpful message:

	mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Action required: unknown MCACOD

doubly unhelpful when they check the manual for the reported IA32_MSR_STATUS.MCACOD
and see that it is listed as one of the standard recoverable values.

Add an extra rule to the MCE severity table to catch this case and report it
as:

	mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel

Fixes: b2f9d678 ("x86/mce: Check for faults tagged in EXTABLE_CLASS_FAULT exception table entries")
Signed-off-by: default avatarTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4cc7c465150a9a48b8b9f45d0b840278e77eb9b5.1527283897.git.tony.luck@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b4eb80a7
    • Dan Williams's avatar
      x86/spectre_v1: Disable compiler optimizations over array_index_mask_nospec() · 995cddcc
      Dan Williams authored 
      commit eab6870f upstream.

Mark Rutland noticed that GCC optimization passes have the potential to elide
necessary invocations of the array_index_mask_nospec() instruction sequence,
so mark the asm() volatile.

Mark explains:

"The volatile will inhibit *some* cases where the compiler could lift the
 array_index_nospec() call out of a branch, e.g. where there are multiple
 invocations of array_index_nospec() with the same arguments:

        if (idx < foo) {
                idx1 = array_idx_nospec(idx, foo)
                do_something(idx1);
        }

        < some other code >

        if (idx < foo) {
                idx2 = array_idx_nospec(idx, foo);
                do_something_else(idx2);
        }

 ... since the compiler can determine that the two invocations yield the same
 result, and reuse the first result (likely the same register as idx was in
 originally) for the second branch, effectively re-writing the above as:

        if (idx < foo) {
                idx = array_idx_nospec(idx, foo);
                do_something(idx);
        }

        < some other code >

        if (idx < foo) {
                do_something_else(idx);
        }

 ... if we don't take the first branch, then speculatively take the second, we
 lose the nospec protection.

 There's more info on volatile asm in the GCC docs:

   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Volatile
 "
Reported-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: babdde26 ("x86: Implement array_index_mask_nospec")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152838798950.14521.4893346294059739135.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      995cddcc
  3. 26 Jun, 2018 32 commits
GitLab Nexedi Edition | About GitLab | About Nexedi | 沪ICP备2021021310号-2 | 沪ICP备2021021310号-7