To prevent an NFS server from being used to create a directory loop in an NFS
superblock on the client, the following patch was committed:

	commit 18367501
	Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
	Date:   Tue Jul 12 21:42:24 2011 -0400
	Subject: fix loop checks in d_materialise_unique()

This causes ELOOP to be reported to anyone trying to access the dentry that
would otherwise cause the kernel to complete the loop.

However, no indication is given to the caller as to why an operation that ought
to work doesn't.  The fault is with the kernel, which doesn't want to try and
solve the problem as it gets horrendously messy if there's another mountpoint
somewhere in the trees being spliced that can't be moved[*].

[*] The real problem is that we don't handle the excision of a subtree that
gets moved _out_ of what we can see.  This can happen on the server where a
directory is merely moved between two other dirs on the same filesystem, but
where destination dir is not accessible by the client.

So, given the choice to return ELOOP rather than trying to reconfigure the
dentry tree, we should give the caller some indication of why they aren't being
allowed to make what should be a legitimate request and log a message.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Newer versions of MINIX can create filesystems that allocate an extra
bitmap block.  Mounting of this succeeds, but doing a statfs call will
result in an oops in count_free because of a negative number being used
for the bh index.

Avoid this by verifying the number of allocated blocks at mount time,
erroring out if there are not enough and make statfs ignore the extras
if there are too many.

This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18792Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

No longer at Citrix, still interested in Xen.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dummy, non-zero definitions for HPAGE_MASK and HPAGE_SIZE were added in
51c6f666 ("mm: ZAP_BLOCK causes redundant work") to avoid a divide
by zero in generic kernel code.

That code has since been removed, but probably should never have been
added in the first place: we don't want HPAGE_SIZE to act like PAGE_SIZE
for code that is working with hugepages, for example, when the
dependency on CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE has not been fulfilled.

Because hugepage size can differ from architecture to architecture, each
is required to have their own definitions for both HPAGE_MASK and
HPAGE_SIZE.  This is always done in arch/*/include/asm/page.h.

So, just remove the dummy and dangerous definitions since they are no
longer needed and reveals the correct dependencies.  Tested on
architectures using the definitions with allyesconfig: x86 (even with
thp), hppa, mips, powerpc, s390, sh3, sh4, sparc, and sparc64, and with
defconfig on ia64.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  new helper: mount_subtree()
  switch create_mnt_ns() to saner calling conventions, fix double mntput() in nfs
  btrfs: fix double mntput() in mount_subvol()

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  MAINTAINERS: update XFS maintainer entry
  xfs: use doalloc flag in xfs_qm_dqattach_one()

* 'for-3.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Replace Paul Menage with Tejun Heo as cgroups maintainer

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  random: Fix handing of arch_get_random_long in get_random_bytes()
  x86: Call stop_machine_text_poke() on all CPUs
  x86, ioapic: Only print ioapic debug information for IRQs belonging to an ioapic chip
  x86/mrst: Avoid reporting wrong nmi status
  x86/mrst: Add support for Penwell clock calibration
  x86/apic: Allow use of lapic timer early calibration result
  x86/apic: Do not clear nr_irqs_gsi if no legacy irqs
  x86/platform: Add a wallclock_init func to x86_platforms ops
  x86/mce: Make mce_chrdev_ops 'static const'

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  cy82c693: fix PCI device selection
  icside: DMA support fix
  IDE: Don't powerdown Compaq Triflex IDE device on suspend
  piix: ICH7 MWDMA1 errata

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Patch sun4v code sequences properly on module load.
  sparc: Kill custom io_remap_pfn_range().
  sparc: Stash orig_i0 into %g6 instead of %g2
  sparc: Fix handling of orig_i0 wrt. debugging when restarting syscalls.
  sparc: sigutil: Include <linux/errno.h>

As is probably painfully obvious, I don't have time to be a cgroups
maintainer.  Rather than have me continue to hope that I'll magically
find more spare time, instead Tejun has kindly agreed to take over the
role, along with Li Zefan.

-tj: added cgroup tree URL to MAINTAINERS file
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1321320612-57855-1-git-send-email-paul@paulmenage.org>

I will no longer be maintaining XFS for SGI.  Ben Myers
(bpm@sgi.com) has agreed to be the primary maintainer
for XFS in my place.  I will continue to be able to push
commits to the SGI XFS tree if required.  As such I will
continue to be a designated XFS maintainer, but plan to
serve in more of a backup role.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

* 'stable/for-linus-fixes-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen-gntalloc: signedness bug in add_grefs()
  xen-gntalloc: integer overflow in gntalloc_ioctl_alloc()
  xen-gntdev: integer overflow in gntdev_alloc_map()
  xen:pvhvm: enable PVHVM VCPU placement when using more than 32 CPUs.
  xen/balloon: Avoid OOM when requesting highmem
  xen: Remove hanging references to CONFIG_XEN_PLATFORM_PCI
  xen: map foreign pages for shared rings by updating the PTEs directly

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: add missed trace_block_plug
  paride: fix potential information leak in pg_read()
  bio: change some signed vars to unsigned
  block: avoid unnecessary plug list flush
  cciss: auto engage SCSI mid layer at driver load time
  loop: cleanup set_status interface
  include/linux/bio.h: use a static inline function for bio_integrity_clone()
  loop: prevent information leak after failed read
  block: Always check length of all iov entries in blk_rq_map_user_iov()
  The Windows driver .inf disables ASPM on all cciss devices. Do the same.
  backing-dev: ensure wakeup_timer is deleted
  block: Revert "[SCSI] genhd: add a new attribute "alias" in gendisk"

* 'unicore32' of git://github.com/gxt/linux:
  unicore32, exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
  unicore32: Fix typo 'PUV3_I2C'
  unicore32: drop unused Kconfig symbols
  rtc: rtc-puv3: Add __devinit and __devexit markers for probe and remove
  arch/unicore32: do not use EXTRA_AFLAGS or EXTRA_CFLAGS
  unicore32: fix build error for find bitops

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/signal32: Fix sigset_t conversion when copying to user
  powerpc: Fix atomic_xxx_return barrier semantics
  powerpc: Remove buggy 9-year-old test for binutils < 2.12.1
  powerpc/book3e-64: Fix debug support for userspace
  powerpc: Remove extraneous CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS define
  powerpc: Revert show_regs() define for readability
  powerpc/ps3: Fix SMP lockdep boot warning
  powerpc/ps3: Fix lost SMP IPIs
  powerpc: Add hvcall.h include to book3s_hv.c
  powerpc/trace: Add a dummy stack frame for trace_hardirqs_off
  powerpc: Copy down exception vectors after feature fixups
  powerpc: panic if we can't instantiate RTAS
  powerpc/4xx: Fix typos in kexec config dependencies
  powerpc/fsl: MCU_MPC8349EMITX wants I2C built-in, modular won't do...
  powerpc/fsl_udc_core: Fix dumb typo
  carma-fpga: Missed switch from of_register_platform_driver()
  powerpc: Fix build breakage in jump_label.c

* 'for-linus' of git://git.selinuxproject.org/~jmorris/linux-security:
  encrypted-keys: module build fixes
  encrypted-keys: fix error return code
  Smack: smackfs cipso seq read repair

Some of the sun4v code patching occurs in inline functions visible
to, and usable by, modules.

Therefore we have to patch them up during module load.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To handle the large physical addresses, just make a simple wrapper
around remap_pfn_range() like MIPS does.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'encrypted-key-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity into for-linus

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] hpsa: Disable ASPM
  [SCSI] aacraid: controller hangs if kernel uses non-default ASPM policy
  [SCSI] mpt2sas: add missing allocation.
  [SCSI] Silencing 'killing requests for dead queue'
  [SCSI] fix WARNING: at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1704

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix the connection selection of ADCs on Cirrus codecs
  ALSA: hda - Update URLs in document
  ALSA: hda - move eld->spk_alloc fixup to hdmi_update_eld()
  ALSA: hda - delayed ELD repoll
  ALSA: hda - fix ELD memory leak
  ALSA: hda/realtek: remove redundant semicolon
  ALSA: hda - pwr_nids cleanup for IDT codecs

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix irqfixup, irqpoll regression

If there is an architecture-specific random number generator we use it
to acquire randomness one "long" at a time.  We should put these random
words into consecutive words in the result buffer - not just overwrite
the first word again and again.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix build warnings:
  drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c:592:13: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
  drivers/platform/x86/dell-laptop.c:599:13: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix x86 allyesconfig builds.  Builds fail due to a non-static variable
named 'debug' in drivers/staging/media/as102:

  arch/x86/built-in.o:arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1296: first defined here
  ld: Warning: size of symbol `debug' changed from 90 in arch/x86/built-in.o to 4 in drivers/built-in.o

Thou shalt have no non-static identifiers that are named 'debug'.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On PPC64, put_sigset_t converts a sigset_t to a compat_sigset_t
before copying it to userspace. There is a typo in the case that
we have 4 words to copy, meaning that we corrupt the compat_sigset_t.

It appears that _NSIG_WORDS can't be greater than 2 at the moment
so this code is probably always optimised away anyway.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The Documentation/memory-barriers.txt document requires that atomic
operations that return a value act as a memory barrier both before
and after the actual atomic operation.

Our current implementation doesn't guarantee this. More specifically,
while a load following the isync can not be issued before stwcx. has
completed, that completion doesn't architecturally means that the
result of stwcx. is visible to other processors (or any previous stores
for that matter) (typically, the other processors L1 caches can still
hold the old value).

This has caused an actual crash in RCU torture testing on Power 7

This fixes it by changing those atomic ops to use new macros instead
of RELEASE/ACQUIRE barriers, called ATOMIC_ENTRY and ATMOIC_EXIT barriers,
which are then defined respectively to lwsync and sync.

I haven't had a chance to measure the performance impact (or rather
what I measured with kernel compiles is in the noise, I yet have to
find a more precise benchmark)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Recent binutils refuses to assemble AltiVec opcodes when in e500/SPE
mode, as some of those opcodes alias the "SPE" instructions.  This
triggers an ancient binutils version check even when building a kernel
with CONFIG_ALTIVEC disabled.

In theory, the check could be conditionalized on CONFIG_ALTIVEC, but in
practice it has long outlived its utility.  It is virtually impossible
to find binutils older than 2.12.1 (released 2002) in the wild anymore.
Even ancient RedHat Enterprise Linux 4 has binutils-2.14.

To fix the kernel build when done natively on e500 systems with this new
binutils, the test is simply removed.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Moffett <Kyle.D.Moffett@boeing.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With the introduction of CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS user space debug is
broken on Book-E 64-bit parts that support delayed debug events.  When
switch_booke_debug_regs() sets DBCR0 we'll start getting debug events as
MSR_DE is also set and we aren't able to handle debug events from kernel
space.

We can remove the hack that always enables MSR_DE and loads up DBCR0 and
just utilize switch_booke_debug_regs() to get user space debug working
again.

We still need to handle critical/debug exception stacks & proper
save/restore of state for those exception levles to support debug events
from kernel space like we have on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

All of DebugException is already protected by CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
there is no need to have another such ifdef inside the function.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We had an existing ifdef for 4xx & BOOKE processors that got changed to
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS.  The define has nothing to do with
CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS.  The define really should be:

 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)

and not

 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

takes vfsmount and relative path, does lookup within that vfsmount
(possibly triggering automounts) and returns the result as root
of subtree suitable for return by ->mount() (i.e. a reference to
dentry and an active reference to its superblock grabbed, superblock
locked exclusive).

btrfs and nfs switched to it instead of open-coding the sucker.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If there is an architecture-specific random number generator we use
it to acquire randomness one "long" at a time. We should put these
random words into consecutive words in the result buffer - not just
overwrite the first word again and again.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ec4061010261a4cb0@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.comSigned-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Life is much saner if create_mnt_ns(mnt) drops mnt in case of error...
Switch it to such calling conventions, switch callers, fix double mntput() in
fs/nfs/super.c one.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Encrypted keys are encrypted/decrypted using either a trusted or
user-defined key type, which is referred to as the 'master' key.
The master key may be of type trusted iff the trusted key is
builtin or both the trusted key and encrypted keys are built as
modules.  This patch resolves the build dependency problem.

- Use "masterkey-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS)-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS)" construct
to encapsulate the above logic. (Suggested by Dimtry Kasatkin.)
- Fixing the encrypted-keys Makefile, results in a module name change
from encrypted.ko to encrypted-keys.ko.
- Add module dependency for request_trusted_key() definition
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

Fix request_master_key() error return code.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>