* clk-fixes:
  clk: Fix return value check in oxnas_stdclk_probe()
  clk: rockchip: release io resource when failing to init clk on rk3399
  clk: rockchip: fix cpuclk registration error handling
  clk: rockchip: Revert "clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization"
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect parent for rk3399's {c,g}pll_aclk_perihp_src
  clk: rockchip: mark rk3399 GIC clocks as critical
  clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock

Merge tag 'v4.7-rockchip-clk-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into clk-fixes

A bunch of fixes. Some for the newly added rk3399 clock tree, some
concerning error handling and initialization and a revert of the
mmc-phase clock initialization, as this could conflict with the
bootloader setting of this clock and a real solution to initing
the phase correctly from dw_mmc went in as fix for 4.7 through
the mmc tree.

* tag 'v4.7-rockchip-clk-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
  clk: rockchip: release io resource when failing to init clk on rk3399
  clk: rockchip: fix cpuclk registration error handling
  clk: rockchip: Revert "clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization"
  clk: rockchip: fix incorrect parent for rk3399's {c,g}pll_aclk_perihp_src
  clk: rockchip: mark rk3399 GIC clocks as critical
  clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock

In case of error, the function syscon_node_to_regmap() returns
ERR_PTR() and never returns NULL. The NULL test in the return
value check should be replaced with IS_ERR().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Fixes: 0bbd72b4 ("clk: Add Oxford Semiconductor OXNAS Standard Clocks")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

In the current multiplier base clock implementation, if the
CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT flag isn't set, the code will not make sure that the
multiplier computed remains within the boundaries of our clock.

This means that if the clock we want to reach is below the parent rate,
or if the multiplier is above the maximum that we can reach, we will end up
with a completely bogus one that the clock cannot achieve.

Fixes: f2e0a532 ("clk: Add a basic multiplier clock")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Link: lkml.kernel.org/r/1463402840-17062-3-git-send-email-maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com

This commit fixes the RCU use-from-idle bug corresponding the following
splat:

> [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
> 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1127 Not tainted
> -------------------------------
> include/trace/events/clk.h:45 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
>
> RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
> rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
> RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
> 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
>  #0:  (&oh->hwmod_key#30){......}, at: [<c0121afc>] omap_hwmod_enable+0x18/0x44
>  #1:  (enable_lock){......}, at: [<c0630684>] clk_enable_lock+0x18/0x124
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1127
> Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree)
> [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
> [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c06315c0>] (clk_core_enable+0x1e0/0x36c)
> [<c06315c0>] (clk_core_enable) from [<c0632298>] (clk_enable+0x1c/0x38)
> [<c0632298>] (clk_enable) from [<c01204e0>] (_enable_clocks+0x18/0x7c)
> [<c01204e0>] (_enable_clocks) from [<c012137c>] (_enable+0x114/0x2ec)
> [<c012137c>] (_enable) from [<c0121b08>] (omap_hwmod_enable+0x24/0x44)
> [<c0121b08>] (omap_hwmod_enable) from [<c0122ad0>] (omap_device_enable+0x3c/0x90)
> [<c0122ad0>] (omap_device_enable) from [<c0122b34>] (_od_runtime_resume+0x10/0x38)
> [<c0122b34>] (_od_runtime_resume) from [<c052cc00>] (__rpm_callback+0x2c/0x60)
> [<c052cc00>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c052cc54>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
> [<c052cc54>] (rpm_callback) from [<c052df7c>] (rpm_resume+0x3d0/0x6f0)
> [<c052df7c>] (rpm_resume) from [<c052e2e8>] (__pm_runtime_resume+0x4c/0x64)
> [<c052e2e8>] (__pm_runtime_resume) from [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle+0x54/0x68)
> [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec)
> [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601888>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4)
> [<c0601888>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
> [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
> [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>

This commit adds an _rcuidle suffix to a pair of trace events to
prevent the following splat:

> ===============================
> [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
> 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1114 Not tainted
> -------------------------------
> include/trace/events/clk.h:59 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
>
> RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
> rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
> RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
> 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
>  #0:  (&oh->hwmod_key#30){......}, at: [<c0121b40>] omap_hwmod_idle+0x18/0x44
>  #1:  (enable_lock){......}, at: [<c0630998>] clk_enable_lock+0x18/0x124
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1114
> Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree)
> [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
> [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c0631618>] (clk_core_disable+0x17c/0x348)
> [<c0631618>] (clk_core_disable) from [<c0632774>] (clk_disable+0x24/0x30)
> [<c0632774>] (clk_disable) from [<c0120590>] (_disable_clocks+0x18/0x7c)
> [<c0120590>] (_disable_clocks) from [<c0121680>] (_idle+0x12c/0x230)
> [<c0121680>] (_idle) from [<c0121b4c>] (omap_hwmod_idle+0x24/0x44)
> [<c0121b4c>] (omap_hwmod_idle) from [<c0122c24>] (omap_device_idle+0x3c/0x90)
> [<c0122c24>] (omap_device_idle) from [<c052cc00>] (__rpm_callback+0x2c/0x60)
> [<c052cc00>] (__rpm_callback) from [<c052cc54>] (rpm_callback+0x20/0x80)
> [<c052cc54>] (rpm_callback) from [<c052d150>] (rpm_suspend+0x100/0x768)
> [<c052d150>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84)
> [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70)
> [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244)
> [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec)
> [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4)
> [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
> [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
> [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>

We should call iounmap to relase reg_base since it's not going
to be used any more if failing to init clk.

This was missing on the newly added rk3399 clock tree.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

Commit 378523d1 ("clk: add lpc18xx creg clk driver")
added a new clock driver but missed the proper MFD_SYSCON select.
Fix it.

Fixes: 378523d1 ("clk: add lpc18xx creg clk driver")
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

Submitters of device tree binding documentation may forget to CC
the subsystem maintainer if this is missing.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

Now that we've gotten rid of all the users of this flag we can
retire the number, leaving a slot open for a future flag user.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

This flag is a no-op now (see commit 47b0eeb3 "clk: Deprecate
CLK_IS_ROOT", 2016-02-02) so remove it.

Cc: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

This flag is a no-op now (see commit 47b0eeb3 "clk: Deprecate
CLK_IS_ROOT", 2016-02-02) so remove it.

Cc: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

This flag is a no-op now (see commit 47b0eeb3 "clk: Deprecate
CLK_IS_ROOT", 2016-02-02) so remove it.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

It maybe due to a copy-paste error the error handing should be
cclk not clk when checking if the cpuclk registration succeeded.
Reported-by: Lin Huang <lin.huang@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zheng <zhengxing@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

This reverts commit 7a03fe6f ("clk: rockchip: reset init state
before mmc card initialization").

Though not totally obvious from the commit message nor from the source
code, that commit appears to be trying to reset the "_drv" MMC clocks to
90 degrees (note that the "_sample" MMC clocks have a shift of 0 so are
not touched).

The major problem here is that it doesn't properly reset things.  The
phase is a two bit field and the commit only touches one of the two
bits.  Thus the commit had the following affect:
- phase   0  => phase  90
- phase  90  => phase  90
- phase 180  => phase 270
- phase 270  => phase 270

Things get even weirder if you happen to have a bootloader that was
actually using delay elements (should be no reason to, but you never
know), since those are additional bits that weren't touched by the
original patch.

This is unlikely to be what we actually want.  Checking on rk3288-veyron
devices, I can see that the bootloader leaves these clocks as:
- emmc:  phase 180
- sdmmc: phase 90
- sdio0: phase 90

Thus on rk3288-veyron devices the commit we're reverting had the effect
of changing the eMMC clock to phase 270.  This probably explains the
scattered reports I've heard of eMMC devices not working on some veyron
devices when using the upstream kernel.

The original commit was presumably made because previously the kernel
didn't touch the "_drv" phase at all and relied on whatever value was
there when the kernel started.  If someone was using a bootloader that
touched the "_drv" phase then, indeed, we should have code in the kernel
to fix that.  ...and also, to get ideal timings, we should also have the
kernel change the phase depending on the speed mode.  In fact, that's
the subject of a recent patch I posted at
<https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9075141/>.

Ideally, we should take both the patch posted to dw_mmc and this
revert.  Since those will likely go through different trees, here I
describe behavior with the combos:

1. Just this revert: likely will fix rk3288-veyron eMMC on some devices
   + other cases; might break someone with a strange bootloader that
   sets the phase to 0 or one that uses delay elements (pretty
   unpredicable what would happen in that case).
2. Just dw_mmc patch: fixes everyone.  Effectly the dw_mmc patch will
   totally override the broken patch and fix everything.
3. Both patches: fixes everyone.  Once dw_mmc is initting properly then
   any defaults from the clock code doesn't mattery.

Fixes: 7a03fe6f ("clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>

[emmc and sdmmc still work on all current boards in mainline after this
revert, so they should take precedence over any out-of-tree board that
will hopefully again get fixed with the better upcoming dw_mmc change.]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

There was a typo, swapping 'c' <--> 'g'.
Signed-off-by: Xing Zheng <zhengxing@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

We never want to kill the GIC.

Noticed when making other clock fixups, and seeing the newly-constructed
clock tree try to disable cpll, where we had this parent structure:

  aclk_gic <------\
                  |--- aclk_gic_pre <-- cpll <-- pll_cpll
  aclk_gic_noc <--/
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

The flags element of clk_init_data was never initialized for mmc-
phase-clocks resulting in the element containing a random value
and thus possibly enabling unwanted clock flags.

Fixes: 89bf26cb ("clk: rockchip: Add support for the mmc clock phases using the framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>

The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.

But you have to do it in two places.

[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts.  However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount.  If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.

To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:

  CPS:
   - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.

  EIC:
   - Clear Status IPL.

  Lasat:
   - Fix a few off by one bugs.

  lib:
   - Mark intrinsics notrace.  Not only are the intrinsics
     uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
   - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.

  MT7628:
   - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
   - wled_an pinmux gpio.
   - EPHY LEDs pinmux support.

  Pistachio:
   - Enable KASLR

  VDSO:
   - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
   - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
     debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.

  Misc:
   - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
   - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
   - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
   - Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
   - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
   - Add inline asm encoding helpers.
   - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
   - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
   - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
   - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
   - Lots of typo fixes.
   - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
  MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
  MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
  MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
  MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
  MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
  MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
  MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
  MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
  MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
  MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
  MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
  MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
  MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
  MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
  MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
  ...

Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with

  fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
  fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token

[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
  on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't.  Egg on my face.  - Linus ]

Fixes: 5d22fc25 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6 ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac8 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>

This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.

Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project.  (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.

If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.

Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.

Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)

Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.htmlSigned-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org

This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

Patch 0fed3ac8 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.

Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.

There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
   branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.

One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.

The key insights in this design are:

1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
   across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
   dependent instructions.  That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
   register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
   instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
   With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
   increase register pressure.  And this gets rid of register copying
   on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
   we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
   done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
   in fewer cycles.

I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions.  It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):

		x ^= *input++;
	y ^= x;	x = ROL(x, K1);
	x += y;	y = ROL(y, K2);
	y *= 9;

Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words.  This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.

(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)

The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment.  The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later.  Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.

The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.

The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme.  This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.

(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs.  I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)

Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.

[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org

We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>

The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
 "A fix for a regression introduced yesterday.

  The regression didn't show up here locally because I did not have
  PAGE_POISONING enabled.  And buildbots discovered this only after it
  hit your tree.  Thanks to Dan for the quick response"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: dev: use after free in detach

Pull chrome platform updates from Olof Johansson
 "A handful of Chrome driver and binding changes this merge window:

   - a few patches to fix probing and configuration of pstore

   - a few patches adding Elan touchpad registration on a few devices

   - EC changes: a security fix dealing with max message sizes and
     addition of compat_ioctl support.

   - keyboard backlight control support

  There was also an accidential duplicate registration of trackpads on
  'Leon', which was reverted just recently"

* tag 'chrome-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/chrome-platform:
  Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add Elan touchpad for Wolf
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop - Add elan trackpad option for C720
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Populate compat_ioctl
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lightbar - use name instead of ID to hide lightbar attributes
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - Fix security issue
  platform/chrome: Add Chrome OS keyboard backlight LEDs support
  platform/chrome: use to_platform_device()
  platform/chrome: pstore: Move to larger record size.
  platform/chrome: pstore: probe for ramoops buffer using acpi
  platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch