x86 has an option: CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks on
virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling
virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This includes caller
using __virt_to_phys() on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol(). This
is a generally useful debug feature to spot bad code (particulary in
drivers).
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In preparation for adding CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support, define a set of
common constants: KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END which abstract
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL vs. !CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL. Update the code where
relevant.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In preparation for defining KERNEL_START on ARM, rename KERNEL_START to
PART_KERNEL_START, and to be consistent, do this for all
partition-related constants.
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

adjust_lowmem_bounds is responsible for setting up the boundary for
lowmem/highmem. This needs to be setup before memblock reservations can
occur. At the time memblock reservations can occur, memory can also be
removed from the system. The lowmem/highmem boundary and end of memory
may be affected by this but it is currently not recalculated. On some
systems this may be harmless, on others this may result in incorrect
ranges being passed to the main memory allocator. Correct this by
recalculating the lowmem/highmem boundary after all reservations have
been made.
Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The logic for sanity_check_meminfo has become difficult to
follow. Clean up the code so it's more obvious what the code
is actually trying to do. Additionally, meminfo is now removed
so rename the function to better describe its purpose.
Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

__pa_symbol is technically the macro that should be used for kernel
symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which
will do bounds checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The usercopy checking code currently calls __va(__pa(...)) to check for
aliases on symbols. Switch to using lm_alias instead.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

__pa_symbol is the correct API to find the physical address of symbols.
Switch to it to allow for debugging APIs to work correctly. Other
functions such as p*d_populate may call __pa internally. Ensure that the
address passed is in the linear region by calling lm_alias.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

__pa_symbol is the correct api to get the physical address of kernel
symbols. Switch to it to allow for better debug checking.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Certain architectures may have the kernel image mapped separately to
alias the linear map. Introduce a macro lm_alias to translate a kernel
image symbol into its linear alias. This is used in part with work to
add CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support for arm64.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

6b101e2a ("mm/CMA: fix boot regression due to physical address of
high_memory") added checks to use __pa_nodebug on x86 since
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL complains about high_memory not being linearlly
mapped. arm64 is now getting support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL as well.
Rather than add an explosion of arches to the #ifdef, switch to an
alternate method to calculate the physical start of highmem using
the page before highmem starts. This avoids the need for the #ifdef and
extra __pa_nodebug calls.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

DEBUG_VIRTUAL currently depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86. arm64 is getting
the same support. Rather than add a list of architectures, switch this
to ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and let architectures select it as
appropriate.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM depends on DRAM_BASE, but since DRAM_BASE is a
hex, REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM could never get enabled. Also depending on
DRAM_BASE is redundant as whenever REMAP_VECTORS_TO_RAM makes itself
available to Kconfig, DRAM_BASE also is available as the Kconfig
gets sourced on !MMU.
Signed-off-by: Afzal Mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

commit ab6494f0 ("nommu: Add noMMU support to the DMA API") have
add CONFIG_MMU compilation flag but that prohibit to use dma_mmap_wc()
when the platform doesn't have MMU.

This patch call vm_iomap_memory() in noMMU case to test if addresses
are correct and set vma->vm_flags rather than all return an error.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When the data cache is PIPT or VIPT non-aliasing, and cache operations
are broadcast by the hardware, we can always postpone the flush in
flush_dcache_page().  A similar change was done for ARM64 in commit
b5b6c9e9 ("arm64: Avoid cache flushing in flush_dcache_page()").
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Pull DAX updates from Dan Williams:
 "The completion of Jan's DAX work for 4.10.

  As I mentioned in the libnvdimm-for-4.10 pull request, these are some
  final fixes for the DAX dirty-cacheline-tracking invalidation work
  that was merged through the -mm, ext4, and xfs trees in -rc1. These
  patches were prepared prior to the merge window, but we waited for
  4.10-rc1 to have a stable merge base after all the prerequisites were
  merged.

  Quoting Jan on the overall changes in these patches:

     "So I'd like all these 6 patches to go for rc2. The first three
      patches fix invalidation of exceptional DAX entries (a bug which
      is there for a long time) - without these patches data loss can
      occur on power failure even though user called fsync(2). The other
      three patches change locking of DAX faults so that ->iomap_begin()
      is called in a more relaxed locking context and we are safe to
      start a transaction there for ext4"

  These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
  robot, and pass the latest libnvdimm unit tests. There have not been
  any -next releases since -rc1, so they have not appeared there"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  ext4: Simplify DAX fault path
  dax: Call ->iomap_begin without entry lock during dax fault
  dax: Finish fault completely when loading holes
  dax: Avoid page invalidation races and unnecessary radix tree traversals
  mm: Invalidate DAX radix tree entries only if appropriate
  ext2: Return BH_New buffers for zeroed blocks

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Two small fixes:

   - A merge error on my part broke the DocBook build. I've
     requisitioned one of tglx's frozen sharks for appropriate
     disciplinary action and resolved to be more careful about testing
     the DocBook stuff as long as it's still around.

   - Fix an error in unaligned-memory-access.txt"

* tag 'docs-4.10-rc1-fix' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt: fix incorrect comparison operator
  docs: Fix build failure

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a boot failure on some platforms when crypto self test is
  enabled along with the new acomp interface"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: testmgr - Use heap buffer for acomp test input

 mm/filemap.c: In function 'clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte':
  mm/filemap.c:933:9: error: too few arguments to function 'test_bit'
    return test_bit(PG_waiters);
         ^~~~~~~~

Fixes: b91e1302 ('mm: optimize PageWaiters bit use for unlock_page()')
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Brown-paper-bag-by: Linus Torvalds <dummy@duh.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In commit 62906027 ("mm: add PageWaiters indicating tasks are
waiting for a page bit") Nick Piggin made our page locking no longer
unconditionally touch the hashed page waitqueue, which not only helps
performance in general, but is particularly helpful on NUMA machines
where the hashed wait queues can bounce around a lot.

However, the "clear lock bit atomically and then test the waiters bit"
sequence turns out to be much more expensive than it needs to be,
because you get a nasty stall when trying to access the same word that
just got updated atomically.

On architectures where locking is done with LL/SC, this would be trivial
to fix with a new primitive that clears one bit and tests another
atomically, but that ends up not working on x86, where the only atomic
operations that return the result end up being cmpxchg and xadd.  The
atomic bit operations return the old value of the same bit we changed,
not the value of an unrelated bit.

On x86, we could put the lock bit in the high bit of the byte, and use
"xadd" with that bit (where the overflow ends up not touching other
bits), and look at the other bits of the result.  However, an even
simpler model is to just use a regular atomic "and" to clear the lock
bit, and then the sign bit in eflags will indicate the resulting state
of the unrelated bit #7.

So by moving the PageWaiters bit up to bit #7, we can atomically clear
the lock bit and test the waiters bit on x86 too.  And architectures
with LL/SC (which is all the usual RISC suspects), the particular bit
doesn't matter, so they are fine with this approach too.

This avoids the extra access to the same atomic word, and thus avoids
the costly stall at page unlock time.

The only downside is that the interface ends up being a bit odd and
specialized: clear a bit in a byte, and test the sign bit.  Nick doesn't
love the resulting name of the new primitive, but I'd rather make the
name be descriptive and very clear about the limitation imposed by
trying to work across all relevant architectures than make it be some
generic thing that doesn't make the odd semantics explicit.

So this introduces the new architecture primitive

    clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte();

and adds the trivial implementation for x86.  We have a generic
non-optimized fallback (that just does a "clear_bit()"+"test_bit(7)"
combination) which can be overridden by any architecture that can do
better.  According to Nick, Power has the same hickup x86 has, for
example, but some other architectures may not even care.

All these optimizations mean that my page locking stress-test (which is
just executing a lot of small short-lived shell scripts: "make test" in
the git source tree) no longer makes our page locking look horribly bad.
Before all these optimizations, just the unlock_page() costs were just
over 3% of all CPU overhead on "make test".  After this, it's down to
0.66%, so just a quarter of the cost it used to be.

(The difference on NUMA is bigger, but there this micro-optimization is
likely less noticeable, since the big issue on NUMA was not the accesses
to 'struct page', but the waitqueue accesses that were already removed
by Nick's earlier commit).
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a hash corruption bug in the marvell driver"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: marvell - Copy IVDIG before launching partial DMA ahash requests

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Various ipvlan fixes from Eric Dumazet and Mahesh Bandewar.

    The most important is to not assume the packet is RX just because
    the destination address matches that of the device. Such an
    assumption causes problems when an interface is put into loopback
    mode.

 2) If we retry when creating a new tc entry (because we dropped the
    RTNL mutex in order to load a module, for example) we end up with
    -EAGAIN and then loop trying to replay the request. But we didn't
    reset some state when looping back to the top like this, and if
    another thread meanwhile inserted the same tc entry we were trying
    to, we re-link it creating an enless loop in the tc chain. Fix from
    Daniel Borkmann.

 3) There are two different WRITE bits in the MDIO address register for
    the stmmac chip, depending upon the chip variant. Due to a bug we
    could set them both, fix from Hock Leong Kweh.

 4) Fix mlx4 bug in XDP_TX handling, from Tariq Toukan.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: stmmac: fix incorrect bit set in gmac4 mdio addr register
  r8169: add support for RTL8168 series add-on card.
  net: xdp: remove unused bfp_warn_invalid_xdp_buffer()
  openvswitch: upcall: Fix vlan handling.
  ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_reuse knob
  net: korina: Fix NAPI versus resources freeing
  net, sched: fix soft lockup in tc_classify
  net/mlx4_en: Fix user prio field in XDP forward
  tipc: don't send FIN message from connectionless socket
  ipvlan: fix multicast processing
  ipvlan: fix various issues in ipvlan_process_multicast()

In the actual implementation ether_addr_equal function tests for equality to 0
when returning. It seems in commit 0d74c4 it is somehow overlooked to change
this operator to reflect the actual function.
Signed-off-by: Cihangir Akturk <cakturk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

The 80211.tmpl DocBook file was removed in commit 819bf593 ("docs-rst:
sphinxify 802.11 documentation"), but the 80211.xml target was re-added to
the Makefile by commit 7ddedebb ("ALSA: doc: ReSTize
writing-an-alsa-driver document"), leading to a failure when building the
documentation:

*** No rule to make target 'Documentation/DocBook/80211.xml', needed by
'Documentation/DocBook/80211.aux.xml'.

cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Brooks <john@fastquake.com>
Mea-culpa-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

Linux 4.10-rc1

Fixing the gmac4 mdio write access to use MII_GMAC4_WRITE only instead of
OR together with MII_WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Kweh, Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com>
Acked-By: Joao Pinto <jpinto@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This chip is the same as RTL8168, but its device id is 0x8161.
Signed-off-by: Chun-Hao Lin <hau@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit 73b62bd0 ("virtio-net:
remove the warning before XDP linearizing"), there's no users for
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_buffer(), so remove it. This is a revert for
commit f23bc46c.

Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Networking stack accelerate vlan tag handling by
keeping topmost vlan header in skb. This works as
long as packet remains in OVS datapath. But during
OVS upcall vlan header is pushed on to the packet.
When such packet is sent back to OVS datapath, core
networking stack might not handle it correctly. Following
patch avoids this issue by accelerating the vlan tag
during flow key extract. This simplifies datapath by
bringing uniform packet processing for packets from
all code paths.

Fixes: 5108bbad ("openvswitch: add processing of L3 packets").
CC: Jarno Rajahalme <jarno@ovn.org>
CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Different namespaces might have different requirements to reuse
TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections. This might be required in
cases where different namespace applications are in place which
require TIME_WAIT socket connections to be reduced independently
of the host.
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Christopher Covington reported a crash on aarch64 on recent Fedora
kernels:

kernel BUG at ./include/linux/scatterlist.h:140!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 752 Comm: cryptomgr_test Not tainted 4.9.0-11815-ge93b1cc8 #162
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff80007c650080 task.stack: ffff800008910000
PC is at sg_init_one+0xa0/0xb8
LR is at sg_init_one+0x24/0xb8
...
[<ffff000008398db8>] sg_init_one+0xa0/0xb8
[<ffff000008350a44>] test_acomp+0x10c/0x438
[<ffff000008350e20>] alg_test_comp+0xb0/0x118
[<ffff00000834f28c>] alg_test+0x17c/0x2f0
[<ffff00000834c6a4>] cryptomgr_test+0x44/0x50
[<ffff0000080dac70>] kthread+0xf8/0x128
[<ffff000008082ec0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50

The test vectors used for input are part of the kernel image. These
inputs are passed as a buffer to sg_init_one which eventually blows up
with BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf)). On arm64, virt_addr_valid returns
false for the kernel image since virt_to_page will not return the
correct page. Fix this by copying the input vectors to heap buffer
before setting up the scatterlist.
Reported-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: d7db7a88 ("crypto: acomp - update testmgr with support for acomp")
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Now that dax_iomap_fault() calls ->iomap_begin() without entry lock, we
can use transaction starting in ext4_iomap_begin() and thus simplify
ext4_dax_fault(). It also provides us proper retries in case of ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Currently ->iomap_begin() handler is called with entry lock held. If the
filesystem held any locks between ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end()
(such as ext4 which will want to hold transaction open), this would cause
lock inversion with the iomap_apply() from standard IO path which first
calls ->iomap_begin() and only then calls ->actor() callback which grabs
entry locks for DAX (if it faults when copying from/to user provided
buffers).

Fix the problem by nesting grabbing of entry lock inside ->iomap_begin()
- ->iomap_end() pair.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

The only case when we do not finish the page fault completely is when we
are loading hole pages into a radix tree. Avoid this special case and
finish the fault in that case as well inside the DAX fault handler. It
will allow us for easier iomap handling.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Currently dax_iomap_rw() takes care of invalidating page tables and
evicting hole pages from the radix tree when write(2) to the file
happens. This invalidation is only necessary when there is some block
allocation resulting from write(2). Furthermore in current place the
invalidation is racy wrt page fault instantiating a hole page just after
we have invalidated it.

So perform the page invalidation inside dax_iomap_actor() where we can
do it only when really necessary and after blocks have been allocated so
nobody will be instantiating new hole pages anymore.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Currently invalidate_inode_pages2_range() and invalidate_mapping_pages()
just delete all exceptional radix tree entries they find. For DAX this
is not desirable as we track cache dirtiness in these entries and when
they are evicted, we may not flush caches although it is necessary. This
can for example manifest when we write to the same block both via mmap
and via write(2) (to different offsets) and fsync(2) then does not
properly flush CPU caches when modification via write(2) was the last
one.

Create appropriate DAX functions to handle invalidation of DAX entries
for invalidate_inode_pages2_range() and invalidate_mapping_pages() and
wire them up into the corresponding mm functions.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

So far we did not return BH_New buffers from ext2_get_blocks() when we
allocated and zeroed-out a block for DAX inode to avoid racy zeroing in
DAX code. This zeroing is gone these days so we can remove the
workaround.
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

If mce_device_init() fails then the mce device pointer is NULL and the
AMD mce code happily dereferences it.

Add a sanity check.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>