The spec says those controls are at bit position 2 - makes 4 as value.

The impact of this mistake is effectively zero as we only use them to
ensure that these features are set at position 2 (or, previously, 1) in
MSR_IA32_VMX_{EXIT,ENTRY}_CTLS - which is and will be always true
according to the spec.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

On long-mode the current NOP (0x90) emulation still writes back to RAX.  As a
result, EAX is zero-extended and the high 32-bits of RAX are cleared.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Even if the condition of cmov is not satisfied, bits[63:32] should be cleared.
This is clearly stated in Intel's CMOVcc documentation.  The solution is to
reassign the destination onto itself if the condition is unsatisfied.  For that
matter the original destination value needs to be read.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Return unhandlable error on inter-privilege level ret instruction.  This is
since the current emulation does not check the privilege level correctly when
loading the CS, and does not pop RSP/SS as needed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The emulator does not emulate the xadd instruction correctly if the two
operands are the same.  In this (unlikely) situation the result should be the
sum of X and X (2X) when it is currently X.  The solution is to first perform
writeback to the source, before writing to the destination.  The only
instruction which should be affected is xadd, as the other instructions that
perform writeback to the source use the extended accumlator (e.g., RAX:RDX).
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current emulation of bit operations ignores the offset from the destination
on 64-bit target memory operands. This patch fixes this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

use mm.h definition

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It was using the wrong member of the union.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Memory is always the destination for BitOp instructions.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

We did not do that when interruptibility was added to the emulator,
because at the time pop to segment was not implemented.  Now it is,
add it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In 64-bit mode, when the destination is a register, the assignment is done
according to the operand size. Otherwise (memory operand or no 64-bit mode), a
16-bit assignment is performed.

Currently, 16-bit assignment is always done to the destination.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

cmpxchg16b is currently unimplemented in the emulator. The least we can do is
return error upon the emulation of this instruction.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The rdpmc emulation checks that the counter (ECX) is not higher than 2, without
taking into considerations bits 30:31 role (e.g., bit 30 marks whether the
counter is fixed). The fix uses the pmu information for checking the validity
of the pmu counter.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

If the operand-size prefix (0x66) is used in 64-bit mode, the emulator would
assume the destination operand is 64-bit, when it should be 32-bit.

Reminder: movnti does not support 16-bit operands and its default operand size
is 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current implementation of cmpxchg does not update the flags correctly,
since the accumulator should be compared with the destination and not the other
way around. The current implementation does not update the flags correctly.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The SGDT and SIDT instructions are not privilaged, i.e. they can be executed
with CPL>0.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current emulator implementation ignores the high 32 bits of the base in
long-mode.  During segment load from the LDT, the base of the LDT is calculated
incorrectly and may cause the wrong segment to be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The current implementation ignores the LDTR/TR base high 32-bits on long-mode.
As a result the loaded segment descriptor may be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Currently the emulator does not recognize vex-prefix instructions.  However, it
may incorrectly decode lgdt/lidt instructions and try to execute them. This
patch returns unhandlable error on their emulation.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix checksumming regressions, from Tom Herbert.

 2) Undo unintentional permissions changes for SCTP rto_alpha and
    rto_beta sysfs knobs, from Denial Borkmann.

 3) VXLAN, like other IP tunnels, should advertize it's encapsulation
    size using dev->needed_headroom instead of dev->hard_header_len.
    From Cong Wang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net: sctp: fix permissions for rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs
  vxlan: Checksum fixes
  net: add skb_pop_rcv_encapsulation
  udp: call __skb_checksum_complete when doing full checksum
  net: Fix save software checksum complete
  net: Fix GSO constants to match NETIF flags
  udp: ipv4: do not waste time in __udp4_lib_mcast_demux_lookup
  vxlan: use dev->needed_headroom instead of dev->hard_header_len
  MAINTAINERS: update cxgb4 maintainer

Pull more clock framework updates from Mike Turquette:
 "This contains the second half the of the clk changes for 3.16.

  They are simply fixes and code refactoring for the OMAP clock drivers.
  The sunxi clock driver changes include splitting out the one
  mega-driver into several smaller pieces and adding support for the A31
  SoC clocks"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.16-part2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (25 commits)
  clk: sunxi: document PRCM clock compatible strings
  clk: sunxi: add PRCM (Power/Reset/Clock Management) clks support
  clk: sun6i: Protect SDRAM gating bit
  clk: sun6i: Protect CPU clock
  clk: sunxi: Rework clock protection code
  clk: sunxi: Move the GMAC clock to a file of its own
  clk: sunxi: Move the 24M oscillator to a file of its own
  clk: sunxi: Remove calls to clk_put
  clk: sunxi: document new A31 USB clock compatible
  clk: sunxi: Implement A31 USB clock
  ARM: dts: OMAP5/DRA7: use omap5-mpu-dpll-clock capable of dealing with higher frequencies
  CLK: TI: dpll: support OMAP5 MPU DPLL that need special handling for higher frequencies
  ARM: OMAP5+: dpll: support Duty Cycle Correction(DCC)
  CLK: TI: clk-54xx: Set the rate for dpll_abe_m2x2_ck
  CLK: TI: Driver for DRA7 ATL (Audio Tracking Logic)
  dt:/bindings: DRA7 ATL (Audio Tracking Logic) clock bindings
  ARM: dts: dra7xx-clocks: Correct name for atl clkin3 clock
  CLK: TI: gate: add composite interface clock to OMAP2 only build
  ARM: OMAP2: clock: add DT boot support for cpufreq_ck
  CLK: TI: OMAP2: add clock init support
  ...

Pull NVMe update from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Mostly bugfixes again for the NVMe driver.  I'd like to call out the
  exported tracepoint in the block layer; I believe Keith has cleared
  this with Jens.

  We've had a few reports from people who're really pounding on NVMe
  devices at scale, hence the timeout changes (and new module
  parameters), hotplug cpu deadlock, tracepoints, and minor performance
  tweaks"

[ Jens hadn't seen that tracepoint thing, but is ok with it - it will
  end up going away when mq conversion happens ]

* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: (22 commits)
  NVMe: Fix START_STOP_UNIT Scsi->NVMe translation.
  NVMe: Use Log Page constants in SCSI emulation
  NVMe: Define Log Page constants
  NVMe: Fix hot cpu notification dead lock
  NVMe: Rename io_timeout to nvme_io_timeout
  NVMe: Use last bytes of f/w rev SCSI Inquiry
  NVMe: Adhere to request queue block accounting enable/disable
  NVMe: Fix nvme get/put queue semantics
  NVMe: Delete NVME_GET_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH
  NVMe: Make admin timeout a module parameter
  NVMe: Make iod bio timeout a parameter
  NVMe: Prevent possible NULL pointer dereference
  NVMe: Fix the buffer size passed in GetLogPage(CDW10.NUMD)
  NVMe: Update data structures for NVMe 1.2
  NVMe: Enable BUILD_BUG_ON checks
  NVMe: Update namespace and controller identify structures to the 1.1a spec
  NVMe: Flush with data support
  NVMe: Configure support for block flush
  NVMe: Add tracepoints
  NVMe: Protect against badly formatted CQEs
  ...

Commit 3fd091e7 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs
to jiffies conversions.") has silently changed permissions for
rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs from 0644 to 0444. The purpose of
this was to discourage users from tweaking rto_alpha and
rto_beta knobs in production environments since they are key
to correctly compute rtt/srtt.

RFC4960 under section 6.3.1. RTO Calculation says regarding
rto_alpha and rto_beta under rule C3 and C4:

  [...]
  C3)  When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set

       RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|

       and

       SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'

       Note: The value of SRTT used in the update to RTTVAR
       is its value before updating SRTT itself using the
       second assignment. After the computation, update
       RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR.

  C4)  When data is in flight and when allowed by rule C5
       below, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each round
       trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements SHOULD be
       made no more than once per round trip for a given
       destination transport address. There are two reasons
       for this recommendation: First, it appears that
       measuring more frequently often does not in practice
       yield any significant benefit [ALLMAN99]; second,
       if measurements are made more often, then the values
       of RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta in rule C3 above should be
       adjusted so that SRTT and RTTVAR still adjust to
       changes at roughly the same rate (in terms of how many
       round trips it takes them to reflect new values) as
       they would if making only one measurement per
       round-trip and using RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta as given
       in rule C3. However, the exact nature of these
       adjustments remains a research issue.
  [...]

While it is discouraged to adjust rto_alpha and rto_beta
and not further specified how to adjust them, the RFC also
doesn't explicitly forbid it, but rather gives a RECOMMENDED
default value (rto_alpha=3, rto_beta=2). We have a couple
of users relying on the old permissions before they got
changed. That said, if someone really has the urge to adjust
them, we could allow it with a warning in the log.

Fixes: 3fd091e7 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs to jiffies conversions.")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tom Herbert says:

====================
Fixes related to some recent checksum modifications.

- Fix GSO constants to match NETIF flags
- Fix logic in saving checksum complete in __skb_checksum_complete
- Call __skb_checksum_complete from UDP if we are checksumming over
  whole packet in order to save checksum.
- Fixes to VXLAN to work correctly with checksum complete
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Call skb_pop_rcv_encapsulation and postpull_rcsum for the Ethernet
header to work properly with checksum complete.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This function is used by UDP encapsulation protocols in RX when
crossing encapsulation boundary. If ip_summed is set to
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY and encapsulation is not set, change to
CHECKSUM_NONE since the checksum has not been validated within the
encapsulation. Clears csum_valid by the same rationale.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In __udp_lib_checksum_complete check if checksum is being done over all
the data (len is equal to skb->len) and if it is call
__skb_checksum_complete instead of __skb_checksum_complete_head. This
allows checksum to be saved in checksum complete.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Geert reported issues regarding checksum complete and UDP.
The logic introduced in commit 7e3cead5
("net: Save software checksum complete") is not correct.

This patch:
1) Restores code in __skb_checksum_complete_header except for setting
   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. This function may be calculating checksum on
   something less than skb->len.
2) Adds saving checksum to __skb_checksum_complete. The full packet
   checksum 0..skb->len is calculated without adding in pseudo header.
   This value is saved in skb->csum and then the pseudo header is added
   to that to derive the checksum for validation.
3) In both __skb_checksum_complete_header and __skb_checksum_complete,
   set skb->csum_valid to whether checksum of zero was computed. This
   allows skb_csum_unnecessary to return true without changing to
   CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY which was done previously.
4) Copy new csum related bits in __copy_skb_header.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Joseph Gasparakis reported that VXLAN GSO offload stopped working with
i40e device after recent UDP changes. The problem is that the
SKB_GSO_* bits are out of sync with the corresponding NETIF flags. This
patch fixes that. Also, we add BUILD_BUG_ONs in net_gso_ok for several
GSO constants that were missing to avoid the problem in the future.
Reported-by: Joseph Gasparakis <joseph.gasparakis@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is just a couple of drivers (hpsa and lpfc) that got left out for
  further testing in linux-next.  We also have one fix to a prior
  submission (qla2xxx sparse)"

* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (36 commits)
  qla2xxx: fix sparse warnings introduced by previous target mode t10-dif patch
  lpfc: Update lpfc version to driver version 10.2.8001.0
  lpfc: Fix ExpressLane priority setup
  lpfc: mark old devices as obsolete
  lpfc: Fix for initializing RRQ bitmap
  lpfc: Fix for cleaning up stale ring flag and sp_queue_event entries
  lpfc: Update lpfc version to driver version 10.2.8000.0
  lpfc: Update Copyright on changed files from 8.3.45 patches
  lpfc: Update Copyright on changed files
  lpfc: Fixed locking for scsi task management commands
  lpfc: Convert runtime references to old xlane cfg param to fof cfg param
  lpfc: Fix FW dump using sysfs
  lpfc: Fix SLI4 s abort loop to process all FCP rings and under ring_lock
  lpfc: Fixed kernel panic in lpfc_abort_handler
  lpfc: Fix locking for postbufq when freeing
  lpfc: Fix locking for lpfc_hba_down_post
  lpfc: Fix dynamic transitions of FirstBurst from on to off
  hpsa: fix handling of hpsa_volume_offline return value
  hpsa: return -ENOMEM not -1 on kzalloc failure in hpsa_get_device_id
  hpsa: remove messages about volume status VPD inquiry page not supported
  ...

Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "This has a few fixes since our last pull and a new ioctl for doing
  btree searches from userland.  It's very similar to the existing
  ioctl, but lets us return larger items back down to the app"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix error handling in create_pending_snapshot
  btrfs: fix use of uninit "ret" in end_extent_writepage()
  btrfs: free ulist in qgroup_shared_accounting() error path
  Btrfs: fix qgroups sanity test crash or hang
  btrfs: prevent RCU warning when dereferencing radix tree slot
  Btrfs: fix unfinished readahead thread for raid5/6 degraded mounting
  btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2
  btrfs: tree_search, search_ioctl: direct copy to userspace
  btrfs: new function read_extent_buffer_to_user
  btrfs: tree_search, copy_to_sk: return needed size on EOVERFLOW
  btrfs: tree_search, copy_to_sk: return EOVERFLOW for too small buffer
  btrfs: tree_search, search_ioctl: accept varying buffer
  btrfs: tree_search: eliminate redundant nr_items check

Pull aio fix and cleanups from Ben LaHaise:
 "This consists of a couple of code cleanups plus a minor bug fix"

* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next:
  aio: cleanup: flatten kill_ioctx()
  aio: report error from io_destroy() when threads race in io_destroy()
  fs/aio.c: Remove ctx parameter in kiocb_cancel

Tetsuo Handa wrote:
 "Commit 62a8067a ("bio_vec-backed iov_iter") introduced an unnamed
  union inside a struct which gcc-4.4.7 cannot handle.  Name the unnamed
   union as u in order to fix build failure"

Let's do this instead: there is only one place in the entire tree that
steps into this breakage.  Anon structs and unions work in older gcc
versions; as the matter of fact, we have those in the tree - see e.g.
struct ieee80211_tx_info in include/net/mac80211.h

What doesn't work is handling their initializers:

struct {
	int a;
	union {
		int b;
		char c;
	};
} x[2] = {{.a = 1, .c = 'a'}, {.a = 0, .b = 1}};

is the obvious syntax for initializer, perfectly fine for C11 and
handled correctly by gcc-4.7 or later.

Earlier versions, though, break on it - declaration is fine and so's
access to fields (i.e.  x[0].c = 'a'; would produce the right code), but
members of the anon structs and unions are not inserted into the right
namespace.  Tellingly, those older versions will not barf on struct {int
a; struct {int a;};}; - looks like they just have it hacked up somewhere
around the handling of .  and -> instead of doing the right thing.

The easiest way to deal with that crap is to turn initialization of
those fields (in the only place where we have such initializer of
iov_iter) into plain assignment.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull HSI build fixes from Sebastian Reichel:
 - tighten dependency between ssi-protocol and omap-ssi to fix build
   failures with randconfig.
 - use normal module refcounting in omap driver to fix build with
   disabled module support

* tag 'hsi-for-3.16-fixes1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-hsi:
  hsi: omap_ssi_port: use normal module refcounting
  HSI: fix omap ssi driver dependency

Pull GPIO fix from Linus Walleij:
 "A first GPIO fix for the v3.16 series, this was serious since it
  blocks the OMAP boot.

  Sending you this vital fix before leaving for a short vacation so it
  does not sit collecting dust in my tree for no good reason.

  Apart from this, our v3.16 cycle looks like a good start"

* tag 'gpio-v3.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: of: Fix handling for deferred probe for -gpio suffix

Pull x86 vdso fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Fixes for x86/vdso.

  One is a simple build fix for bigendian hosts, one is to make "make
  vdso_install" work again, and the rest is about working around a bug
  in Google's Go language -- two are documentation patches that improves
  the sample code that the Go coders took, modified, and broke; the
  other two implements a workaround that keeps existing Go binaries from
  segfaulting at least"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Fix vdso_install
  x86/vdso: Hack to keep 64-bit Go programs working
  x86/vdso: Add PUT_LE to store little-endian values
  x86/vdso/doc: Make vDSO examples more portable
  x86/vdso/doc: Rename vdso_test.c to vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
  x86, vdso: Remove one final use of htole16()

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 - new driver for Sensirion SHTC1 humidity / temperature sensor
 - convert ltc4151 and vexpress drivers to use devm functions
 - drop generic chip detection from lm85 driver
 - avoid forward declarations in atxp1 driver
 - fix sign extensions in ina2xx driver

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: vexpress: Use devm helper for hwmon device registration
  hwmon: (atxp1) Avoid forward declaration
  hwmon: add support for Sensirion SHTC1 sensor
  hwmon: (ltc4151) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups
  hwmon: (lm85) Drop generic detection
  hwmon: (ina2xx) Cast to s16 on shunt and current regs

Its too easy to add thousand of UDP sockets on a particular bucket,
and slow down an innocent multicast receiver.

Early demux is supposed to be an optimization, we should avoid spending
too much time in it.

It is interesting to note __udp4_lib_demux_lookup() only tries to
match first socket in the chain.

10 is the threshold we already have in __udp4_lib_lookup() to switch
to secondary hash.

Fixes: 421b3885 ("udp: ipv4: Add udp early demux")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: David Held <drheld@google.com>
Cc: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When we mirror packets from a vxlan tunnel to other device,
the mirror device should see the same packets (that is, without
outer header). Because vxlan tunnel sets dev->hard_header_len,
tcf_mirred() resets mac header back to outer mac, the mirror device
actually sees packets with outer headers

Vxlan tunnel should set dev->needed_headroom instead of
dev->hard_header_len, like what other ip tunnels do. This fixes
the above problem.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: stephen hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>