Create a single, top-level "edac" directory for debugfs. An "mc[0-N]"
directory is then created for each memory controller. Individual drivers
can create additional entries such as h/w error injection control.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of reporting the error count via driver-specific details,
use the new way provided by edac_mc_handle_error.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of generating a burst of errors or reporting the error
count via driver-specific details, use the new way provided by
edac_mc_handle_error.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

In order to avoid loosing error events, it is desirable to group
error events together and generate a single trace for several identical
errors.

The trace API already allows reporting multiple errors. Change the
handle_error function to also allow that.

The changes at the drivers were made by this small script:

	$file .=$_ while (<>);
	$file =~ s/(edac_mc_handle_error)\s*\(([^\,]+)\,([^\,]+)\,/$1($2,$3, 1,/g;
	print $file;
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove the arch-dependent parameter, as it were not used,
as the MCE tracepoint weren't implemented. It probably doesn't
make sense to have an MCE-specific tracepoint, as this will
cost more bytes at the tracepoint, and tracepoint is not free.

The changes at the EDAC drivers were done by this small perl script:

	$file .=$_ while (<>);
	$file =~ s/(edac_mc_handle_error)\s*\(([^\;]+)\,([^\,\)]+)\s*\)/$1($2)/g;
	print $file;
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The EDAC driver name doesn't help to handle EDAC errors. So,
remove it from the EDAC error messages, preserving only the
error_message.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a check here for if kzalloc() failed.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There were lots of changes introduced to justify renaming it to
3.0.0:

  - EDAC core were redesigned to represent all types of
    memory controllers;

  - EDAC API were redesigned to properly represent the memory
    controller hierarchy;

  - a tracepoint-based API were added to report memory errors.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The edac_mc_alloc() routine allocates one dimm_info device for all
possible memories, including the non-filled ones. The debug messages
there are somewhat confusing. So, cleans them, by moving the code
that prints the memory location to edac_mc, and using it on both
edac_mc_sysfs and edac_mc.

Also, only dumps information when DIMM/ranks are actually
filled.

After this patch, a dimm-based memory controller will print the debug
info as:

[ 1011.380027] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow: csrow->csrow_idx = 0
[ 1011.380029] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow = ffff8801169be000
[ 1011.380031] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->first_page = 0x0
[ 1011.380032] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->last_page = 0x0
[ 1011.380034] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->page_mask = 0x0
[ 1011.380035] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->nr_channels = 3
[ 1011.380037] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->channels = ffff8801149c2840
[ 1011.380039] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_csrow:   csrow->mci = ffff880117426000
[ 1011.380041] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_channel:   channel->chan_idx = 0
[ 1011.380042] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_channel:     channel = ffff8801149c2860
[ 1011.380044] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_channel:     channel->csrow = ffff8801169be000
[ 1011.380046] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_channel:     channel->dimm = ffff88010fe90400
...
[ 1011.380095] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm: dimm0: channel 0 slot 0 mapped as virtual row 0, chan 0
[ 1011.380097] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm:   dimm = ffff88010fe90400
[ 1011.380099] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm:   dimm->label = 'CPU#0Channel#0_DIMM#0'
[ 1011.380101] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm:   dimm->nr_pages = 0x40000
[ 1011.380103] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm:   dimm->grain = 8
[ 1011.380104] EDAC DEBUG: edac_mc_dump_dimm:   dimm->nr_pages = 0x40000
...

(a rank-based memory controller would print, instead of "dimm?", "rank?"
 on the above debug info)
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Use a more common debugging style.

Remove __FILE__ uses, add missing newlines,
coalesce formats and align arguments.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Convert macros to a simpler style and enforce appropriate
format checking when not CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG.

Use fmt and __VA_ARGS__, neaten macros.

Move some string arrays to the debugfx uses and remove the
now unnecessary CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG variable block definitions.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The debug macro already adds that. Most of the work here was
made by this small script:

$f .=$_ while (<>);

$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\s*)__FILE__\s*": /\1"/g;
$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\s*)__FILE__\s*/\1/g;
$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\s*)__FILE__\s*"MC: /\1"/g;

$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\")\%s[\:\,\(\)]*\s*([^\"]*\s*[^\)]+)__func__\s*\,\s*/\1\2/g;
$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\")\%s[\:\,\(\)]*\s*([^\"]*\s*[^\)]+),\s*__func__\s*\)/\1\2)/g;
$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\"MC\:\s*)\%s[\:\,\(\)]*\s*([^\"]*\s*[^\)]+)__func__\s*\,\s*/\1\2/g;
$f =~ s/(debugf[0-9]\s*\(\"MC\:\s*)\%s[\:\,\(\)]*\s*([^\"]*\s*[^\)]+),\s*__func__\s*\)/\1\2)/g;

$f =~ s/\"MC\: \\n\"/"MC:\\n"/g;

print $f;

After running the script, manual cleanups were done to fix it the remaining
places.

While here, removed the __LINE__ on most places, as it doesn't actually give
useful info on most places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The EDAC ABI were extended to add support for per-DIMM or per-rank
information and silkscreen labels. Properly document them.

Most of the comments there came from edac.txt descriptions of the
fields that are part of the legacy csrowX ABI (e. g.
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/csrow*/*).
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The EDAC MC API is currently stored at the wrong place. Move the
parts of the EDAC MC ABI that will be kept to
ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-edac.

The Date: field were added based on git timestamps for the git
commit patches that added the functionality at edac.txt.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Kernel kobjects have rigid rules: each container object should be
dynamically allocated, and can't be allocated into a single kmalloc.

EDAC never obeyed this rule: it has a single malloc function that
allocates all needed data into a single kzalloc.

As this is not accepted anymore, change the allocation schema of the
EDAC *_info structs to enforce this Kernel standard.

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Kernel kobjects have rigid rules: each container object should be
dynamically allocated, and can't be allocated into a single kmalloc.

EDAC never obeyed this rule: it has a single malloc function that
allocates all needed data into a single kzalloc.

As this is not accepted anymore, change the allocation schema of the
EDAC *_info structs to enforce this Kernel standard.
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch actually fixes a bug with the legacy API, where, at the
same csrow, some channels may have different DIMMs. This can happen
on FB-DIMM/RAMBUS and modern Intel controllers.

This is the case, for example, of Nehalem machines:

$ ./edac-ctl --layout
       +-----------------------------------+
       |                mc0                |
       | channel0  | channel1  | channel2  |
-------+-----------------------------------+
slot2: |     0 MB  |     0 MB  |     0 MB  |
slot1: |  1024 MB  |     0 MB  |     0 MB  |
slot0: |  1024 MB  |  1024 MB  |  1024 MB  |
-------+-----------------------------------+

Before this patch, non-filled memories were shown. Now, only what's
filled is there:

grep . /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow*/ch?*
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0/ch0_ce_count:0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0/ch0_dimm_label:CPU#0Channel#0_DIMM#0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0/ch1_ce_count:0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0/ch1_dimm_label:CPU#0Channel#0_DIMM#1
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow1/ch0_ce_count:0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow1/ch0_dimm_label:CPU#0Channel#1_DIMM#0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow2/ch0_ce_count:0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow2/ch0_dimm_label:CPU#0Channel#2_DIMM#0

Thanks-to: Aristeu Rozanski Filho <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The 3e7bddc changeset (edac: move dimm properties to struct memset_info)
moved the calculus inside a loop. However, at those stuff are common to
all channels, on several drivers, it is better to put the calculus
outside the loop, to optimize the code.
Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski Filho <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Sometimes, it is useful to have a mechanism that generates fake
errors, in order to test the EDAC core code, and the userspace
tools.

Provide such mechanism by adding a few debugfs nodes.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The userspace tools need to know what's the maximum location on each
system, as it helps to create nice maps showing how the memory was
filled at the system.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The old EDAC API is broken. It only works fine for systems manufatured
before 2005 and for AMD 64. The reason is that it forces all memory
controller drivers to discover rank info.

Also, it doesn't allow grouping the several ranks into a DIMM.

So, what almost all modern drivers do is to create a fake virtual-rank
information, and use it to cheat the EDAC core to accept the driver.

While this works if the user has enough time to discover what DIMM slot
corresponds to each "virtual-rank" information, it prevents EDAC usage
for users with less available time. It also makes life hard for vendors
that may want to provide a table with their motherboards to the userspace
tool (edac-utils) as each driver has its own logic for the virtual
mapping.

So, the old API should be removed, in favor of a more flexible API that
allows newer drivers to not lie to the EDAC core.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Hui Wang <jason77.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that al users for the old kobj raw access are gone,
we can get rid of the legacy kobj-based structures and
data.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of relying on a complex logic inside the edac core to create
a "device tree-like" sysfs struct, just use device_add.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that the EDAC core supports struct device, there's no sense
on having any logic at the EDAC core to simulate it. So, instead
of adding such logic there, change the logic at amd64_edac to
use it.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that the EDAC core supports struct device, there's no sense on
having any logic at the EDAC core to simulate it. So, instead of adding
such logic there, change the logic at mpc85xx_edac to use it

compile-tested only.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The EDAC subsystem uses the old struct sysdev approach,
creating all nodes using the raw sysfs API. This is bad,
as the API is deprecated.

As we'll be changing the EDAC API, let's first port the existing
code to struct device.

There's one drawback on this patch: driver-specific sysfs
nodes, used by mpc85xx_edac, amd64_edac and i7core_edac
 won't be created anymore. While it would be possible to
also port the device-specific code, that would mix kobj with
struct device, with is not recommended. Also, it is easier and nicer
to move the code to the drivers, instead, as the core can get rid
of some complex logic that just emulates what the device_add()
and device_create_file() already does.

The next patches will convert the driver-specific code to use
the device-specific calls. Then, the remaining bits of the old
sysfs API will be removed.

NOTE: a per-MC bus is required, otherwise devices with more than
one memory controller will hit a bug like the one below:

[  819.094946] EDAC DEBUG: find_mci_by_dev: find_mci_by_dev()
[  819.094948] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device() idx=1
[  819.094952] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device(): creating device mc1
[  819.094967] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device creating dimm0, located at channel 0 slot 0
[  819.094984] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  819.100142] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:481 sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0()
[  819.107282] Hardware name: S2600CP
[  819.111078] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/edac/devices/dimm0'
[  819.119062] Modules linked in: sb_edac(+) edac_core ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun kvm microcode pcspkr iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support igb i2c_i801 i2c_core sg ioatdma dca sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci isci libsas libata scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod wmi dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[  819.175748] Pid: 10902, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.3.0-0.11.el7.v12.2.x86_64 #1
[  819.184113] Call Trace:
[  819.186868]  [<ffffffff8105adaf>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[  819.193573]  [<ffffffff8105aea6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[  819.200000]  [<ffffffff811f53d1>] sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0
[  819.206025]  [<ffffffff811f5cf5>] sysfs_do_create_link+0x135/0x220
[  819.212944]  [<ffffffff811f7023>] ? sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20
[  819.219656]  [<ffffffff811f5df3>] sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20
[  819.226109]  [<ffffffff813b04f6>] bus_add_device+0xe6/0x1b0
[  819.232350]  [<ffffffff813ae7cb>] device_add+0x2db/0x460
[  819.238300]  [<ffffffffa0325634>] edac_create_dimm_object+0x84/0xf0 [edac_core]
[  819.246460]  [<ffffffffa0325e18>] edac_create_sysfs_mci_device+0xe8/0x290 [edac_core]
[  819.255215]  [<ffffffffa0322e2a>] edac_mc_add_mc+0x5a/0x2c0 [edac_core]
[  819.262611]  [<ffffffffa03412df>] sbridge_register_mci+0x1bc/0x279 [sb_edac]
[  819.270493]  [<ffffffffa03417a3>] sbridge_probe+0xef/0x175 [sb_edac]
[  819.277630]  [<ffffffff813ba4e8>] ? pm_runtime_enable+0x58/0x90
[  819.284268]  [<ffffffff812f430c>] local_pci_probe+0x5c/0xd0
[  819.290508]  [<ffffffff812f5ba1>] __pci_device_probe+0xf1/0x100
[  819.297117]  [<ffffffff812f5bea>] pci_device_probe+0x3a/0x60
[  819.303457]  [<ffffffff813b1003>] really_probe+0x73/0x270
[  819.309496]  [<ffffffff813b138e>] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0xb0
[  819.316104]  [<ffffffff813b149b>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[  819.322337]  [<ffffffff813b13f0>] ? driver_probe_device+0xb0/0xb0
[  819.329151]  [<ffffffff813af5d6>] bus_for_each_dev+0x56/0x90
[  819.335489]  [<ffffffff813b0d7e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[  819.341534]  [<ffffffff813b0980>] bus_add_driver+0x1b0/0x2a0
[  819.347884]  [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff
[  819.353641]  [<ffffffff813b19f6>] driver_register+0x76/0x140
[  819.359980]  [<ffffffff8159f18b>] ? printk+0x51/0x53
[  819.365524]  [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff
[  819.371291]  [<ffffffff812f5896>] __pci_register_driver+0x56/0xd0
[  819.378096]  [<ffffffffa0347054>] sbridge_init+0x54/0x1000 [sb_edac]
[  819.385231]  [<ffffffff8100203f>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170
[  819.391577]  [<ffffffff810bcd2e>] sys_init_module+0xbe/0x230
[  819.397926]  [<ffffffff815bb529>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  819.404633] ---[ end trace 1654fdd39556689f ]---

This happens because the bus is not being properly initialized.
Instead of putting the memory sub-devices inside the memory controller,
it is putting everything under the same directory:

$ tree /sys/bus/edac/
/sys/bus/edac/
├── devices
│   ├── all_channel_counts -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/all_channel_counts
│   ├── csrow0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0
│   ├── csrow1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow1
│   ├── csrow2 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow2
│   ├── dimm0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0
│   ├── dimm1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm1
│   ├── dimm3 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm3
│   ├── dimm6 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm6
│   ├── inject_addrmatch -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/inject_addrmatch
│   ├── mc -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc
│   └── mc0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0
├── drivers
├── drivers_autoprobe
├── drivers_probe
└── uevent

On a multi-memory controller system, the names "csrow%d" and "dimm%d"
should be under "mc%d", and not at the main hierarchy level.

So, we need to create a per-MC bus, in order to have its own namespace.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

No functional changes. Just comment improvements.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

As EDAC doesn't use struct device itself, it created a parent dev
pointer called as "pdev".  Now that we'll be converting it to use
struct device, instead of struct devsys, this needs to be fixed.

No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a new tracepoint-based hardware events report method for
reporting Memory Controller events.

Part of the description bellow is shamelessly copied from Tony
Luck's notes about the Hardware Error BoF during LPC 2010 [1].
Tony, thanks for your notes and discussions to generate the
h/w error reporting requirements.

[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/416669/

    We have several subsystems & methods for reporting hardware errors:

    1) EDAC ("Error Detection and Correction").  In its original form
    this consisted of a platform specific driver that read topology
    information and error counts from chipset registers and reported
    the results via a sysfs interface.

    2) mcelog - x86 specific decoding of machine check bank registers
    reporting in binary form via /dev/mcelog. Recent additions make use
    of the APEI extensions that were documented in version 4.0a of the
    ACPI specification to acquire more information about errors without
    having to rely reading chipset registers directly. A user level
    programs decodes into somewhat human readable format.

    3) drivers/edac/mce_amd.c - this driver hooks into the mcelog path and
    decodes errors reported via machine check bank registers in AMD
    processors to the console log using printk();

    Each of these mechanisms has a band of followers ... and none
    of them appear to meet all the needs of all users.

As part of a RAS subsystem, let's encapsulate the memory error hardware
events into a trace facility.

The tracepoint printk will be displayed like:

mc_event: [quant] (Corrected|Uncorrected|Fatal) error:[error msg] on [label] ([location] [edac_mc detail] [driver_detail]

Where:
       	[quant] is the quantity of errors
	[error msg] is the driver-specific error message
		    (e. g. "memory read", "bus error", ...);
	[location] is the location in terms of memory controller and
		   branch/channel/slot, channel/slot or csrow/channel;
	[label] is the memory stick label;
	[edac_mc detail] describes the address location of the error
			 and the syndrome;
	[driver detail] is driver-specifig error message details,
			when needed/provided (e. g. "area:DMA", ...)

For example:

mc_event: 1 Corrected error:memory read on memory stick DIMM_1A (mc:0 location:0:0:0 page:0x586b6e offset:0xa66 grain:32 syndrome:0x0 area:DMA)

Of course, any userspace tools meant to handle errors should not parse
the above data. They should, instead, use the binary fields provided by
the tracepoint, mapping them directly into their Management Information
Base.

NOTE: The original patch was providing an additional mechanism for
MCA-based trace events that also contained MCA error register data.
However, as no agreement was reached so far for the MCA-based trace
events, for now, let's add events only for memory errors.
A latter patch is planned to change the tracepoint, for those types
of event.

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There is a flag at the per-channel struct that indicates if there are
any 4R dimm on it. The way the presence of this flag were reported
is not ok, as it might give the false idea that the channel were filled
with 2R memories:

[  580.588701] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: Ch1 phy rd1, wr1 (0x063f7431): 2 ranks, UDIMMs
[  580.588704] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: 	dimm 0 1024 Mb offset: 0, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400

(in this case, just one 1R memory is filled on channel 1)

So, use a better way to represent the per-channel ranks information.
After the patch, it will show:

[ 2002.233978] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: Ch0 phy rd0, wr0 (0x063f7431): UDIMMs
[ 2002.233982] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: 	dimm 0 1024 Mb offset: 0, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
[ 2002.233988] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: 	dimm 1 1024 Mb offset: 4, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400

(in this case, there isn't any 4R memories)
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The fatal error channel bits point to a single channel, and not
to a range of channels. Fix the code to properly report it,
instead of printing messages like:
	kernel: EDAC MC0: INTERNAL ERROR: channel-b out of range (4 >= 4)
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

drivers/edac/i5100_edac.c: In function ‘i5100_init_csrows’:
drivers/edac/i5100_edac.c:862:3: warning: format ‘%zd’ expects argument of type ‘signed size_t’, but argument 5 has type ‘long unsigned int’ [-Wformat]
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Avoid test nr_pages twice, and initializing some data that won't
be used.

Cleanup patch only.
Reported-by: Aristeu Rozanski Filho <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

No funtional changes here. Only the comments got updated.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The logic there is broken: it basically creates two csrows for
each DIMM and assumes that all DIMM's are dual rank. Only one of
the csrows will contain the entire DIMM size. If single rank
memories are found, they'll be marked with 0 bytes.

The check if the AMB is present were also wrong.

Yet, as the error reports don't use the memory size in order to
credit an error to the right DIMM, that part of the driver seems
to work. That's why probably nobody detected the issue yet.

After this patch, the memory layout is now properly reported,
when debug mode is enabled, and the number of ranks per dimm is
now shown:

calculate_dimm_size: ----------------------------------------------------------
calculate_dimm_size: slot  3       0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |
calculate_dimm_size: slot  2       0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |
calculate_dimm_size: ----------------------------------------------------------
calculate_dimm_size: slot  1       0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |    0 MB   |
calculate_dimm_size: slot  0     512 MB 1R|  512 MB 1R|  512 MB 1R|  512 MB 1R|
calculate_dimm_size: ----------------------------------------------------------
calculate_dimm_size:            channel 0 | channel 1 | channel 2 | channel 3 |
calculate_dimm_size:                   branch 0       |        branch 1       |

(1R above means that all memories on my test machine are single-ranked)
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Improves the debug output message, in order to better represent the
memory controller hierarchy, when outputing the debug messages.

No functional changes when debug is disabled.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Remove some information that it is duplicated at the MCE log,
and don't have much usage for the error. Those data will be
added again, when creating a trace function that outputs both
memory errors and MCE fields.

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

While userspace doesn't fill the dimm labels, add there the dimm location,
as described by the used memory model. This could eventually match what
is described at the dmidecode, making easier for people to identify the
memory.

For example, on an Intel motherboard where the DMI table is reliable,
the first memory stick is described as:

Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0029
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 64 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: 2048 MB
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: 1
	Locator: A1_DIMM0
	Bank Locator: A1_Node0_Channel0_Dimm0
	Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
	Type Detail: Synchronous
	Speed: 800 MHz
	Manufacturer: A1_Manufacturer0
	Serial Number: A1_SerNum0
	Asset Tag: A1_AssetTagNum0
	Part Number: A1_PartNum0

The memory named as "A1_DIMM0" is physically located at the first
memory controller (node 0), at channel 0, dimm slot 0.

After this patch, the memory label will be filled with:
	/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/csrow0/ch0_dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0

And (after the new EDAC API patches) as:
	/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0/dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0

So, even if the memory label is not initialized on userspace, an useful
information with the error location is filled there, expecially since
several systems/motherboards are provided with enough info to map from
channel/slot (or branch/channel/slot) into the DIMM label. So, letting the
EDAC core fill it by default is a good thing.

It should noticed that, as the label filling happens at the
edac_mc_alloc(), drivers can override it to better describe the memories
(and some actually do it).

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that all drivers got converted to use the new ABI, we can
drop the old one.
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The legacy edac ABI is going to be removed. Port the driver to use
and benefit from the new API functionality.

Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>