GitLab

Interrupt entry points are handled with the following code,
each 32-byte code block contains seven entry points:

		...
		[push][jump 22] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 18] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 14] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump 10] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump  6] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump  2] // 4 bytes
		[push][jump common_interrupt][padding] // 8 bytes

		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump]
		[push][jump common_interrupt][padding]

		[padding_2]
	common_interrupt:

And there is a table which holds pointers to every entry point,
IOW: to every push.

In cold cache, two jumps are still costlier than one, even
though we get the benefit of them residing in the same
cacheline.

This change replaces short jumps with near ones to
'common_interrupt', and pads every push+jump pair to 8 bytes. This
way, each interrupt takes only one jump.

This change replaces ".p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT" before
dispatch table with ".align 8" - we do not need anything
stronger than that.

The table of entry addresses (the interrupt[] array) is no
longer necessary, the address of entries can be easily
calculated as (irq_entries_start + i*8).

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  12546	      0	      0	  12546	   3102	entry_64.o.before
  11626	      0	      0	  11626	   2d6a	entry_64.o

The size decrease is because 1656 bytes of .init.rodata are
gone. That's initdata, though. The resident size does go up a
bit.

Run-tested (32 and 64 bits).
Acked-and-Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428090553-7283-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Create arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c to host local APIC related code,
prepare for making MSI/HT_IRQ independent of IOAPIC.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414397531-28254-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

When X86_LOCAL_APIC (i.e. unconditionally on x86-64),
first_system_vector will never end up being higher than
LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR (0xef), and hence building stubs for vectors
0xef...0xff is pointlessly reducing code density. Deal with this at
build time already.

Taking into consideration that X86_64 implies X86_LOCAL_APIC, also
simplify (and hence make easier to read and more consistent with the
change done here) some #if-s in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c.

While we could further improve the packing of the IRQ entry stubs (the
four ones now left in the last set could be fit into the four padding
bytes each of the final four sets have) this doesn't seem to provide
any real benefit: Both irq_entries_start and common_interrupt getting
cache line aligned, eliminating the 30th set would just produce 32
bytes of padding between the 29th and common_interrupt.

[ tglx: Folded lguest fix from Dan Carpenter ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54574D5F0200007800044389@mail.emea.novell.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141115185718.GB6530@mwanda

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix duplicate XT-PIC seen in /proc/interrupts on x86 systems
that make  use of 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controllers.
Specifically convert  output like this:

           CPU0
  0:      76573    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    timer
  1:         11    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    i8042
  2:          0    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    cascade
  4:          8    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    serial
  6:          3    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    floppy
  7:          0    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    parport0
  8:          1    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    rtc0
 10:        448    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    fddi0
 12:         23    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    eth0
 14:       2464    XT-PIC-XT-PIC    ide0
NMI:          0   Non-maskable interrupts
ERR:          0

to one like this:

           CPU0
  0:     122033    XT-PIC  timer
  1:         11    XT-PIC  i8042
  2:          0    XT-PIC  cascade
  4:          8    XT-PIC  serial
  6:          3    XT-PIC  floppy
  7:          0    XT-PIC  parport0
  8:          1    XT-PIC  rtc0
 10:        145    XT-PIC  fddi0
 12:         31    XT-PIC  eth0
 14:       2245    XT-PIC  ide0
NMI:          0   Non-maskable interrupts
ERR:          0

that is one like we used to have from ~2.2 till it was changed
sometime.

The rationale is there is no value in this duplicate
information, it  merely clutters output and looks ugly.  We only
have one handler for  8259A interrupts so there is no need to
give it a name separate from the  name already given to
irq_chip.

We could define meaningful names for handlers based on bits in
the ELCR  register on systems that have it or the value of the
LTIM bit we use in  ICW1 otherwise (hardcoded to 0 though with
MCA support gone), to tell  edge-triggered and level-triggered
inputs apart.  While that information  does not affect 8259A
interrupt handlers it could help people determine  which lines
are shareable and which are not.  That is material for a
separate change though.

Any tools that parse /proc/interrupts are supposed not to be
affected  since it was many years we used the format this change
converts back to.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.11.1410260147190.21390@eddie.linux-mips.org

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Upstream commit:

  95d76acc

 ("x86, irq: Count legacy IRQs by legacy_pic->nr_legacy_irqs instead of NR_IRQS_LEGACY")

removed reserved interrupts for the platforms that do not have a legacy IOAPIC.

Which breaks the boot on Intel MID platforms such as Medfield:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000003a
  IP: [<c107079a>] setup_irq+0xf/0x4d [    0.000000] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 9bbf32453167e510

The culprit is an uncoditional setting of IRQ2 which is used
as cascade IRQ on legacy platforms. It seems we have to check
if we have enough legacy IRQs reserved before we can call
setup_irq().

The fix adds such check in native_init_IRQ() and in setup_default_timer_irq().
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405931920-12871-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now the ioapic driver provides a common interface to create irqdomain,
so replace the private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-29-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Some platforms, such as Intel MID and mshypv, do not support legacy
interrupt controllers. So count legacy IRQs by legacy_pic->nr_legacy_irqs
instead of hard-coded NR_IRQS_LEGACY.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402302011-23642-20-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

During heavy CPU-hotplug operations the following spurious kernel warnings
can trigger:

  do_IRQ: No ... irq handler for vector (irq -1)

  [ See: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64831 ]

When downing a cpu it is possible that there are unhandled irqs
left in the APIC IRR register.  The following code path shows
how the problem can occur:

 1. CPU 5 is to go down.

 2. cpu_disable() on CPU 5 executes with interrupt flag cleared
    by local_irq_save() via stop_machine().

 3. IRQ 12 asserts on CPU 5, setting IRR but not ISR because
    interrupt flag is cleared (CPU unabled to handle the irq)

 4. IRQs are migrated off of CPU 5, and the vectors' irqs are set
    to -1. 5. stop_machine() finishes cpu_disable()

 6. cpu_die() for CPU 5 executes in normal context.

 7. CPU 5 attempts to handle IRQ 12 because the IRR is set for
    IRQ 12.  The code attempts to find the vector's IRQ and cannot
    because it has been set to -1. 8. do_IRQ() warning displays
    warning about CPU 5 IRQ 12.

I added a debug printk to output which CPU & vector was
retriggered and discovered that that we are getting bogus
events.  I see a 100% correlation between this debug printk in
fixup_irqs() and the do_IRQ() warning.

This patchset resolves this by adding definitions for
VECTOR_UNDEFINED(-1) and VECTOR_RETRIGGERED(-2) and modifying
the code to use them.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64831

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: janet.morgan@Intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@Intel.com
Cc: ruiv.wang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388938252-16627-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com


[ Cleaned up the code a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Posted Interrupt feature requires a special IPI to deliver posted interrupt
to guest. And it should has a high priority so the interrupt will not be
blocked by others.
Normally, the posted interrupt will be consumed by vcpu if target vcpu is
running and transparent to OS. But in some cases, the interrupt will arrive
when target vcpu is scheduled out. And host will see it. So we need to
register a dump handler to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove support for FPU error reporting via IRQ 13, as opposed to
exception 16 (#MF).  One last remnant of i386 gone.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>

There are 32 INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR now in kernel. That is quite big
amount of vector in IDT. But it is still not enough, since modern x86
sever has more cpu number. That still causes heavy lock contention
in TLB flushing.

The patch using generic smp call function to replace it. That saved 32
vector number in IDT, and resolved the lock contention in TLB
flushing on large system.

In the NHM EX machine 4P * 8cores * HT = 64 CPUs, hackbench pthread
has 3% performance increase.
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340845344-27557-9-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.com

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
cc: x86@kernel.org

Use for_each_clear_bit() to iterate over all the cleared bit in a
memory region.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The traps are referred to by their numbers and it can be difficult to
understand them while reading the code without context. This patch adds
enumeration of the trap numbers and replaces the numbers with the correct
enum for x86.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120310000710.GA32667@www.outflux.net

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The sysdev.h file should not be needed by any in-kernel code, so remove
the .h file from these random files that seem to still want to include
it.

The sysdev code will be going away soon, so this include needs to be
removed no matter what.

Cc: Jiandong Zheng <jdzheng@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "Venkatesh Pallipadi
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The MCE handler uses a special vector for self IPI to invoke
post-emergency processing in an interrupt context, e.g. call an
NMI-unsafe function, wakeup loggers, schedule time-consuming work for
recovery, etc.

This mechanism is now generalized by the following commit:

 > e360adbe


 > Author: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
 > Date:   Thu Oct 14 14:01:34 2010 +0800
 >
 >  irq_work: Add generic hardirq context callbacks
 >
 >  Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
 >  most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
 >  system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.
 :

So change to use provided generic mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DEED6B2.6080005@jp.fujitsu.com

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

These cannot be threaded.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

genirq is switching to a consistent name space for the irq related
functions. Convert x86. Conversion was done with coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

ioapic_xlate provides a translation from the information in device tree
to ioapic related informations. This includes
- obtaining hw irq which is the vector number "=> pin number + gsi"
- obtaining type (level/edge/..)
- programming this information into ioapic

ioapic_add_ofnode adds an irq_domain based on informations from the device
tree. This information (irq_domain) is required in order to map a device to
its proper interrupt controller.

[ tglx: Adapted to the io_apic changes, which let us move that whole code
  	to devicetree.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1298405266-1624-10-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

APIC and IO_APIC have to be added to the system early because
native_init_IRQ() requires it.

In order to obtain the address of the ioapic the device tree has to be
unflattened so of_address_to_resource() works.

The device tree is relocated to ensure it is always covered by the
kernel mapping. That way the boot loader does not have to make
any assumptions about kernel's memory layout.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: sodaville@linutronix.de
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1298405266-1624-6-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add up to 32 invalidate_interrupt handlers. How many handlers are
added depends on NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS. So if
NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS is smaller than 32, we reduce code
size.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1295232725.1949.708.camel@sli10-conroe>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
benefit.

The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
processing the work.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[ various fixes ...

The descriptors are already initialized in exactly this way.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The only difference between FPU and SIMD exceptions is where the
status bits are read from (cwd/swd vs. mxcsr).  This also fixes
the discrepency introduced by commit adf77bac

, which fixed FPU
but not SIMD.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1269176446-2489-3-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  bloc...

Ingo Molnar reported that with the recent changes of not
statically blocking IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on all the
cpu's, broke an AMD platform (with Nvidia chipset) boot when
"noapic" boot option is used.

On this platform, legacy PIC interrupts are getting delivered to
all the cpu's instead of just the boot cpu. Thus not
initializing the vector to irq mapping for the legacy irq's
resulted in not handling certain interrupts causing boot hang.

Fix this by initializing the vector to irq mapping on all the
logical cpu's, if the legacy IRQ is handled by the legacy PIC.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
[ -v2: io-apic-enabled improvement ]
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
LKML-Reference: <1268692386.3296.43.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

nr_legacy_irqs and its ilk have moved to legacy_pic.

-v2: there is one in ioapic_.c
Singed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B84AAC4.2020204@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch replaces legacy PIC-related global variable and functions
with the new legacy_pic abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80D04@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Currently IRQ0..IRQ15 are assigned to IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's on
all the cpu's.

If these IRQ's are handled by legacy pic controller, then the kernel
handles them only on cpu 0. So there is no need to block this vector
space on all cpu's.

Similarly if these IRQ's are handled by IO-APIC, then the IRQ affinity
will determine on which cpu's we need allocate the vector resource for
that particular IRQ. This can be done dynamically and here also there
is no need to block 16 vectors for IRQ0..IRQ15 on all cpu's.

Fix this by initially assigning IRQ0..IRQ15 to IRQ0_VECTOR..IRQ15_VECTOR's only
on cpu 0. If the legacy controllers like pic handles these irq's, then
this configuration will be fixed. If more modern controllers like IO-APIC
handle these IRQ's, then we start with this configuration and as IRQ's
migrate, vectors (/and cpu's) associated with these IRQ's change dynamically.

This will freeup the block of 16 vectors on other cpu's which don't handle
IRQ0..IRQ15, which can now be used for other IRQ's that the particular cpu
handle.

[ hpa: this also an architectural cleanup for future legacy-PIC-free
  configurations. ]
[ hpa: fixed typo NR_LEGACY_IRQS -> NR_IRQS_LEGACY ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1263932453.2814.52.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091014142257.GE11048@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!

In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.

Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.

All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)

The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.

Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.

User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)

This patch has been generated via the following script:

  FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

  sed -i \
    -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
    -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
    -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
    -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
    -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
    $FILES

  for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
    M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
    mv $N $M
  done

  FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)

  sed -i \
    -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
    -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
    -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
    -e 's/counter/event/g' \
    -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
    $FILES

... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.

Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.

( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
  with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
  over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
  in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
  better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
  instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

init_IRQ() and x86_late_time_init() are missing __init annotations.

The x86 platform ops variables are annotated, but the annotation needs
to be put between the variable name and the "=" of the initializer.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

irq_init is overridden by x86_quirks and by paravirts. Unify the whole
mess and make it an unconditional x86_init_ops function which defaults
to the standard function and can be overridden by the early platform
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Replace the quirk machinery by a x86_init_ops function which
defaults to the standard implementation. This is also a preparatory
patch for Moorestown support which needs to replace the default
init_ISA_irqs as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

CONFIG_X86_THRESHOLD used in arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c is always
undefined.  Rename it to the correct name "CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD".
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A667FD4.3010509@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Drop the CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE symbol and change all
references to it to check for CONFIG_X86_MCE directly.

No code changes
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

For some time each panic() called with interrupts disabled
triggered the !irqs_disabled() WARN_ON in smp_call_function(),
producing ugly backtraces and confusing users.

This is a common situation with machine checks for example which
tend to call panic with interrupts disabled, but will also hit
in other situations e.g. panic during early boot.  In fact it
means that panic cannot be called in many circumstances, which
would be bad.

This all started with the new fancy queued smp_call_function,
which is then used by the shutdown path to shut down the other
CPUs.

On closer examination it turned out that the fancy RCU
smp_call_function() does lots of things not suitable in a panic
situation anyways, like allocating memory and relying on complex
system state.

I originally tried to patch this over by checking for panic
there, but it was quite complicated and the original patch
was also not very popular.  This also didn't fix some of the
underlying complexity problems.

The new code in post 2.6.29 tries to patch around this by
checking for oops_in_progress, but that is not enough to make
this fully safe and I don't think that's a real solution
because panic has to be reliable.

So instead use an own vector to reboot.  This makes the reboot
code extremly straight forward, which is definitely a big plus
in a panic situation where it is important to avoid relying on
too much kernel state.  The new simple code is also safe to be
called from interupts off region because it is very very simple.

There can be situations where it is important that panic
is reliable.  For example on a fatal machine check the panic
is needed to get the system up again and running as quickly
as possible.  So it's important that panic is reliable and
all function it calls simple.

This is why I came up with this simple vector scheme.
It's very hard to beat in simplicity.  Vectors are not
particularly precious anymore since all big systems are
using per CPU vectors.

Another possibility would have been to use an NMI similar
to kdump, but there is still the problem that NMIs don't
work reliably on some systems due to BIOS issues.  NMIs
would have been able to stop CPUs running with interrupts
off too.  In the sake of universal reliability I opted for
using a non NMI vector for now.

I put the reboot vector into the highest priority bucket of
the APIC vectors and moved the 64bit UV_BAU message down
instead into the next lower priority.

[ Impact: bug fix, fixes an old regression ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Machine checks support waking up the mcelog daemon quickly.

The original wake up code for this was pretty ugly, relying on
a idle notifier and a special process flag. The reason it did
it this way is that the machine check handler is not subject
to normal interrupt locking rules so it's not safe
to call wake_up().  Instead it set a process flag
and then either did the wakeup in the syscall return
or in the idle notifier.

This patch adds a new "bootstraping" method as replacement.

The idea is that the handler checks if it's in a state where
it is unsafe to call wake_up(). If it's safe it calls it directly.
When it's not safe -- that is it interrupted in a critical
section with interrupts disables -- it uses a new "self IPI" to trigger
an IPI to its own CPU. This can be done safely because IPI
triggers are atomic with some care. The IPI is raised
once the interrupts are reenabled and can then safely call
wake_up().

When APICs are disabled the event is just queued and will be picked up
eventually by the next polling timer. I think that's a reasonable
compromise, since it should only happen quite rarely.

Contains fixes from Ying Huang.

[ solve conflict on irqinit, make it work on 32bit (entry_arch.h) - HS ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Impact: fix crash with many devices

I found this crash:

[  552.616646] general protection fault: 0403 [#1] SMP
[  552.620013] last sysfs file:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host13/target13:0:0/13:0:0:0/block/sr0/size
[  552.620013] CPU 0
[  552.620013] Modules linked in:
[  552.620013] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-rc1-tip-01931-g8fcafd8-dirty #28 Sun Fire X4440
[  552.620013] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8023bada>]  [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[  552.620013] RSP: 0018:ffffffff81345e68  EFLAGS: 00010246
[  552.620013] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8133d870 RCX: ffffc20000000000
[  552.620013] RDX: 00000000001d0620 RSI: ffffffff8023bad8 RDI: ffffffff802a3169
[  552.620013] RBP: ffffffff81345e98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff812244a0
[  552.620013] R10: ffffffff81345dc8 R11: 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 R12: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5
[  552.620013] R13: ffffffff813a54d0 R14: ffffffff813a7a40 R15: 0000000000000000
[  552.620013] FS:  00000000006d1880(0000) GS:ffffc20000000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  552.620013] CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[  552.620013] CR2: 00007fec9d936a50 CR3: 000000007d1a9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[  552.620013] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  552.620013] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  552.620013] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81344000,task ffffffff812244a0)
[  552.620013] Stack:
[  552.620013]  0000000000000000 ffffc20000000000 00000000001d0620 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50
[  552.620013]  ffffffff8133d870 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff81345ec8 ffffffff8023bd84
[  552.620013]  4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff813a54d0 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 ffffffff8133d870
[  552.620013] Call Trace:
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff8023bd84>] c1e_idle+0x109/0x124
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff8023314b>] cpu_idle+0xb8/0x101
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff80c16d6a>] rest_init+0x7e/0x94
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff81357efc>] start_kernel+0x3dc/0x3fd
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff813572a9>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xb9/0xd4
[  552.620013]  [<ffffffff813573b2>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xee/0x109
[  552.620013] Code: 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 a0 3c e0 ff ff fb 0f ae f0 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 f6 80 38 e0 ff ff 08 75 09 e8 71 76 06 00 fb f4 <eb> 06 e8 68 76 06 00 fb 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 88 3c e0
[  552.620013] RIP  [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[  552.620013]  RSP <ffffffff81345e68>
[  552.828646] ---[ end trace 4cbfc5c01382af7f ]---

Joerg Roedel said
	"The 0403 error code means that there was an external interrupt with vector
	0x80. Yinghai, my theory is that the kernel on this machine has no 32bit
	emulation compiled in, right? In this case the selector points to a zero entry
	which may cause the #gpf right after the hlt.
	But I have no idea where the external int 0x80 comes from"

it turns out that we could use 0x80 for external device on 64-bit
when 32-bit emulation is disabled.

But we forgot to set the gate for it.

try to set gate for it by checking used_vectors.

Also move apic_intr_init() early to avoid setting
that gate two times.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <49E62DFD.6010904@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>