Linux supports ELF binaries for ~25 years now.  a.out coredumping has
bitrotten quite significantly and would need some fixing to get it into
shape again but considering how even the toolchains cannot create a.out
executables in its default configuration, let's deprecate a.out support
and remove it a couple of releases later, instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We're (finally) phasing out a.out support for good.  As Borislav Petkov
points out, we've supported ELF binaries for about 25 years by now, and
coredumping in particular has bitrotted over the years.

None of the tool chains even support generating a.out binaries any more,
and the plan is to deprecate a.out support entirely for the kernel.  But
I want to start with just removing the core dumping code, because I can
still imagine that somebody actually might want to support a.out as a
simpler biinary format.

Particularly if you generate some random binaries on the fly, ELF is a
much more complicated format (admittedly ELF also does have a lot of
toolchain support, mitigating that complexity a lot and you really
should have moved over in the last 25 years).

So it's at least somewhat possible that somebody out there has some
workflow that still involves generating and running a.out executables.

In contrast, it's very unlikely that anybody depends on debugging any
legacy a.out core files.  But regardless, I want this phase-out to be
done in two steps, so that we can resurrect a.out support (if needed)
without having to resurrect the core file dumping that is almost
certainly not needed.

Jann Horn pointed to the <asm/a.out-core.h> file that my first trivial
cut at this had missed.

And Alan Cox points out that the a.out binary loader _could_ be done in
user space if somebody wants to, but we might keep just the loader in
the kernel if somebody really wants it, since the loader isn't that big
and has no really odd special cases like the core dumping does.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add helper for simple skcipher modes.
   - Add helper to register multiple templates.
   - Set CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY when setkey fails.
   - Require neither or both of export/import in shash.
   - AEAD decryption test vectors are now generated from encryption
     ones.
   - New option CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS that includes random
     fuzzing.

  Algorithms:
   - Conversions to skcipher and helper for many templates.
   - Add more test vectors for nhpoly1305 and adiantum.

  Drivers:
   - Add crypto4xx prng support.
   - Add xcbc/cmac/ecb support in caam.
   - Add AES support for Exynos5433 in s5p.
   - Remove sha384/sha512 from artpec7 as hardware cannot do partial
     hash"

[ There is a merge of the Freescale SoC tree in order to pull in changes
  required by patches to the caam/qi2 driver. ]

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (174 commits)
  crypto: s5p - add AES support for Exynos5433
  dt-bindings: crypto: document Exynos5433 SlimSSS
  crypto: crypto4xx - add missing of_node_put after of_device_is_available
  crypto: cavium/zip - fix collision with generic cra_driver_name
  crypto: af_alg - use struct_size() in sock_kfree_s()
  crypto: caam - remove redundant likely/unlikely annotation
  crypto: s5p - update iv after AES-CBC op end
  crypto: x86/poly1305 - Clear key material from stack in SSE2 variant
  crypto: caam - generate hash keys in-place
  crypto: caam - fix DMA mapping xcbc key twice
  crypto: caam - fix hash context DMA unmap size
  hwrng: bcm2835 - fix probe as platform device
  crypto: s5p-sss - Use AES_BLOCK_SIZE define instead of number
  crypto: stm32 - drop pointless static qualifier in stm32_hash_remove()
  crypto: chelsio - Fixed Traffic Stall
  crypto: marvell - Remove set but not used variable 'ivsize'
  crypto: ccp - Update driver messages to remove some confusion
  crypto: adiantum - add 1536 and 4096-byte test vectors
  crypto: nhpoly1305 - add a test vector with len % 16 != 0
  crypto: arm/aes-ce - update IV after partial final CTR block
  ...

Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Here we go, another merge window full of networking and #ebpf changes:

   1) Snoop DHCPACKS in batman-adv to learn MAC/IP pairs in the DHCP
      range without dealing with floods of ARP traffic, from Linus
      Lüssing.

   2) Throttle buffered multicast packet transmission in mt76, from
      Felix Fietkau.

   3) Support adaptive interrupt moderation in ice, from Brett Creeley.

   4) A lot of struct_size conversions, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

   5) Add peek/push/pop commands to bpftool, as well as bash completion,
      from Stanislav Fomichev.

   6) Optimize sk_msg_clone(), from Vakul Garg.

   7) Add SO_BINDTOIFINDEX, from David Herrmann.

   8) Be more conservative with local resends due to local congestion,
      from Yuchung Cheng.

   9) Allow vetoing of unsupported VXLAN FDBs, from Petr Machata.

  10) Add health buffer support to devlink, from Eran Ben Elisha.

  11) Add TXQ scheduling API to mac80211, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

  12) Add statistics to basic packet scheduler filter, from Cong Wang.

  13) Add GRE tunnel support for mlxsw Spectrum-2, from Nir Dotan.

  14) Lots of new IP tunneling forwarding tests, also from Nir Dotan.

  15) Add 3ad stats to bonding, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

  16) Lots of probing improvements for bpftool, from Quentin Monnet.

  17) Various nfp drive #ebpf JIT improvements from Jakub Kicinski.

  18) Allow #ebpf programs to access gso_segs from skb shared info, from
      Eric Dumazet.

  19) Add sock_diag support for AF_XDP sockets, from Björn Töpel.

  20) Support 22260 iwlwifi devices, from Luca Coelho.

  21) Use rbtree for ipv6 defragmentation, from Peter Oskolkov.

  22) Add JMP32 instruction class support to #ebpf, from Jiong Wang.

  23) Add spinlock support to #ebpf, from Alexei Starovoitov.

  24) Support 256-bit keys and TLS 1.3 in ktls, from Dave Watson.

  25) Add device infomation API to devlink, from Jakub Kicinski.

  26) Add new timestamping socket options which are y2038 safe, from
      Deepa Dinamani.

  27) Add RX checksum offloading for various sh_eth chips, from Sergei
      Shtylyov.

  28) Flow offload infrastructure, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

  29) Numerous cleanups, improvements, and bug fixes to the PHY layer
      and many drivers from Heiner Kallweit.

  30) Lots of changes to try and make packet scheduler classifiers run
      lockless as much as possible, from Vlad Buslov.

  31) Support BCM957504 chip in bnxt_en driver, from Erik Burrows.

  32) Add concurrency tests to tc-tests infrastructure, from Vlad
      Buslov.

  33) Add hwmon support to aquantia, from Heiner Kallweit.

  34) Allow 64-bit values for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, from Eric Dumazet.

  And I would be remiss if I didn't thank the various major networking
  subsystem maintainers for integrating much of this work before I even
  saw it. Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, Pablo Neira Ayuso,
  Johannes Berg, Kalle Valo, and many others. Thank you!"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2207 commits)
  net/sched: avoid unused-label warning
  net: ignore sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net without SYSCTL
  phy: mdio-mux: fix Kconfig dependencies
  net: phy: use phy_modify_mmd_changed in genphy_c45_an_config_aneg
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add call to mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init to probe for new DSA framework
  selftest/net: Remove duplicate header
  sky2: Disable MSI on Dell Inspiron 1545 and Gateway P-79
  net/mlx5e: Update tx reporter status in case channels were successfully opened
  devlink: Add support for direct reporter health state update
  devlink: Update reporter state to error even if recover aborted
  sctp: call iov_iter_revert() after sending ABORT
  team: Free BPF filter when unregistering netdev
  ip6mr: Do not call __IP6_INC_STATS() from preemptible context
  isdn: mISDN: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference of kzalloc
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: support in-band signalling on SGMII ports with external PHYs
  cxgb4/chtls: Prefix adapter flags with CXGB4
  net-sysfs: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  mellanox: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  bpf: add test cases for non-pointer sanitiation logic
  mlxsw: i2c: Extend initialization by querying resources data
  ...

Merge tag 'leds-for-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds

Pull LED updates from Jacek Anaszewski:

 - finalize previously announced support for initialization of pattern
   triggers from Device Tree

 - fix for null deref on firmware load failure in leds-lp55xx-common.c

* tag 'leds-for-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds:
  leds: lp55xx: fix null deref on firmware load failure
  leds: trigger: timer: Add initialization from Device Tree
  leds: trigger: oneshot: Add initialization from Device Tree
  leds: trigger: pattern: Add pattern initialization from Device Tree
  leds: Add helper for getting default pattern from Device Tree
  dt-bindings: leds: Add pattern initialization from Device Tree

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

 - Add support for LM96000, DPS-650AB to existing drivers

 - Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants in several
   drivers

 - Replace S_<PERMS> with octal values in several drivers

 - Update some license headers

 - Various minor fixes and improvements in several drivers

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (89 commits)
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add missing documentation for lm75
  hwmon: (ad7418) Add device tree probing
  hwmon: (ad741x) Add DT bindings for Analog Devices AD741x
  hwmon: (ntc_thermistor) Convert to new hwmon API
  hwmon: (pwm-fan) Add optional regulator support
  dt-bindings: hwmon: Add optional regulator support to pwm-fan
  hwmon: (f71882fg) Mark expected switch fall-through
  hwmon: (ad7418) Catch I2C errors
  hwmon: (lm85) add support for LM96000 high frequencies
  hwmon: (lm85) support the LM96000
  dt-bindings: Add LM96000 as a trivial device
  hwmon: (lm85) remove freq_map size hardcodes
  hwmon: (occ) Fix license headers
  hwmon: (via-cputemp) Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants
  hwmon: (vexpress-hwmon) Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants
  hwmon: (tmp421) Replace S_<PERMS> with octal values
  hwmon: (tmp103) Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants
  hwmon: (tmp102) Replace S_<PERMS> with octal values
  hwmon: (tc74) Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants
  hwmon: (tc654) Use permission specific SENSOR[_DEVICE]_ATTR variants
  ...

Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
 "A fairly quiet release for SPI, the biggest thing is the conversion to
  use GPIO descriptors which is now 90% done but still needs some
  stragglers converting.

  Summary:

   - Support for inter-word delays

   - Conversion of the core and most drivers to use GPIO descriptors for
     GPIO controlled chip selects

   - New drivers for NXP FlexSPI and QuadSPI, SiFive and Spreadtrum"

* tag 'spi-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (104 commits)
  spi: sh-msiof: Restrict bits per word to 8/16/24/32 on R-Car Gen2/3
  spi: sifive: Remove redundant dev_err call in sifive_spi_probe()
  spi: sifive: Remove spi_master_put in sifive_spi_remove()
  spi: spi-gpio: fix SPI_CS_HIGH capability
  spi: pxa2xx: Setup maximum supported DMA transfer length
  spi: sifive: Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller
  spi: sifive: Add DT documentation for SiFive SPI controller
  spi: sprd: Add a prefix for SPI DMA channel macros
  spi: sprd: spi: sprd: Add DMA mode support
  dt-bindings: spi: Add the DMA properties for the SPI dma mode
  spi: sprd: Add the SPI irq function for the SPI DMA mode
  dt-bindings: spi: imx: Add an entry for the i.MX8QM compatible
  spi: use gpio[d]_set_value_cansleep for setting chipselect GPIO
  spi: gpio: Advertise support for SPI_CS_HIGH
  spi: sh-msiof: Replace spi_master by spi_controller
  spi: sh-hspi: Replace spi_master by spi_controller
  spi: rspi: Replace spi_master by spi_controller
  spi: atmel-quadspi: add support for sam9x60 qspi controller
  dt-bindings: spi: atmel-quadspi: QuadSPI driver for Microchip SAM9X60
  spi: atmel-quadspi: add support for named peripheral clock
  ...

Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown:
 "The bulk of the standout changes in this release are cleanups, with
  the core work being a combination of factoring out common code into
  helpers and the completion of the conversion of the core to use GPIO
  descriptors.

  Summary:

   - Addition of helper functions for current limits and conversion of
     drivers to use them by Axel Lin.

   - Lots and lots of cleanups from Axel Lin.

   - Conversion of the core to use GPIO descriptors rather than numbers
     by Linus Walleij.

   - New drivers for Maxim MAX77650 and ROHM BD70528"

* tag 'regulator-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (131 commits)
  regulator: mc13xxx: Constify regulator_ops variables
  regulator: palmas: Constify palmas_smps_ramp_delay array
  regulator: wm831x-dcdc: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: pv88090: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: pv88080: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: pv88060: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: max77650: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: lp873x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: lp872x: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: da9210: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: da9055: Convert to use regulator_set/get_current_limit_regmap
  regulator: core: Add set/get_current_limit helpers for regmap users
  regulator: Fix comment for csel_reg and csel_mask
  regulator: stm32-vrefbuf: add power management support
  regulator: 88pm8607: Remove unused fields from struct pm8607_regulator_info
  regulator: 88pm8607: Simplify pm8607_list_voltage implementation
  regulator: cpcap: Constify omap4_regulators and xoom_regulators
  regulator: cpcap: Remove unused vsel_shift from struct cpcap_regulator
  dt-bindings: regulator: tps65218: rectify units of LS3
  dt-bindings: regulator: add LS2 load switch documentation
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "There are only two changes here:

   - fix for conflicting attributes on the rbtree node structure

   - implementation of main status register support in the interrupt
     code which supports chips that have a register to cut down on the
     number of per-interrupt status registers that need to be checked
     when handling interrupts"

* tag 'regmap-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Remove attribute packed from struct 'regcache_rbtree_node'
  regmap: regmap-irq: Add main status register support

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fixup max_discard/trim calculations
   - Announce SD specs greater than 4.0
   - Add discard support for SD cards
   - Don't do retries for CMD6 (SWITCH command)
   - Various cleanups and re-structuring

  MMC host:
   - cqhci:
      * Add maintainers for eMMC CQHCI driver
   - sdhci:
      * Consolidate WP GPIO code
      * Add ADMA3 DMA support for V4 enabled host
      * Fixup card detect support in pci-o2micro driver
      * Add support for CMDQ and SDMMC pads auto-calibration in tegra
        driver
      * Add DCMD support and CMDQ support, support for i.MX6ULL variant,
        fixup HS400 timing issue and add HS400_ES support for i.MX8QXP
        to esdhc-imx driver
      * Avoid CRC errors by adjusting settings to speed mode and fixup
        card initialization for high speed mode in renesas_sdhi
      * Fixup timeout settings for omap
      * Enable 8 bits bus-width support in atmel-mci
      * Convert some legacy code in jz4740 driver to use modern APIs
      * Send a CMD12 to clear DPSM at errors for STM32 sdmmc mmci
        driver"

* tag 'mmc-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (69 commits)
  mmc:fix a bug when max_discard is 0
  mmc: core: Add a debug print when the card may have been replaced
  mmc: core: Add sd discard timeout
  mmc: core: Add discard support to sd
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: clear the HALT bit when enable CQE
  mmc: core: do not retry CMD6 in __mmc_switch()
  mmc: core: Convert mmc_align_data_size() into an SDIO specific function
  mmc: core: Move mmc_of_parse_voltage() to host.c
  mmc: core: Convert mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask() to static
  mmc: core: Move regulator helpers to separate file
  mmc: of_mmc_spi: Convert to mmc_of_parse_voltage()
  mmc: core: Drop retries as in-parameter to mmc_wait_for_app_cmd()
  mmc: core: Convert mmc_wait_for_app_cmd() to static
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: Change HW adjustment register according to speed mode
  mmc: mmci: Send a CMD12 to clear the DPSM at errors
  mmc: sdhci-xenon: Fixup already marked switch fall-through
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: drop ->get_ro() implementation
  mmc: sdhci-omap: drop ->get_ro() implementation
  mmc: sdhci: use WP GPIO in sdhci_check_ro()
  mmc: wmt-sdmmc: Drop unused include
  ...

Pull i3c updates from Boris Brezillon:

 - Add a /* fall-through */ comment in the dw-i3c-master driver

 - Update the I3C entries in MAINTAINERS to add an IRC chan

* tag 'i3c/for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux:
  i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: mark expected switch fall-through
  MAINTAINERS: Add an IRC channel for the I3C subsystem

Pull MTD updates from Boris Brezillon:
 "Core MTD changes:
   - Use struct_size() where appropriate
   - mtd_{read,write}() as wrappers around mtd_{read,write}_oob()
   - Fix misuse of PTR_ERR() in docg3
   - Coding style improvements in mtdcore.c

  SPI NOR changes:
    Core changes:
     - Add support of octal mode I/O transfer
     - Add a bunch of SPI NOR entries to the flash_info table

    SPI NOR controller driver changes:
     - cadence-quadspi:
        * Add support for Octal SPI controller
        * write upto 8-bytes data in STIG mode
     - mtk-quadspi:
        * rename config to a common one
        * add SNOR_HWCAPS_READ to spi_nor_hwcaps mask
     - Add Tudor as SPI-NOR co-maintainer

  NAND changes:
    NAND core changes:
     - Fourth batch of fixes/cleanup to the raw NAND core impacting
       various controller drivers (Sunxi, Marvell, MTK, TMIO, OMAP2).
     - Check the return code of nand_reset() and nand_readid_op().
     - Remove ->legacy.erase and single_erase().
     - Simplify the locking.
     - Several implicit fall through annotations.

    Raw NAND controllers drivers changes:
     - Fix various possible object reference leaks (MTK, JZ4780, Atmel)
     - ST:
        * Add support for STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller
     - Meson:
        * Add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller
     - Denali:
        * Several cleanup patches
     - Sunxi:
        * Several cleanup patches
     - FSMC:
        * Disable NAND on remove()
        * Reset NAND timings on resume()

    SPI-NAND drivers changes:
     - Toshiba:
        * Add support for all Toshiba products.
     - Macronix:
        * Fix ECC status read.
     - Gigadevice:
        * Add support for GD5F1GQ4UExxG"

* tag 'mtd/for-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (64 commits)
  mtd: spi-nor: Fix wrong abbreviation HWCPAS
  mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: fix spelling mistake: "Couldnt't" -> "Couldn't"
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for en25qh64
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for MX25V8035F
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for EN25Q80A
  mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add support for Octal SPI controller
  dt-bindings: cadence-quadspi: Add new compatible for AM654 SoC
  mtd: spi-nor: split s25fl128s into s25fl128s0 and s25fl128s1
  mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: write upto 8-bytes data in STIG mode
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx25u3235f
  mtd: rawnand: denali_dt: remove single anonymous clock support
  mtd: rawnand: mtk: fix possible object reference leak
  mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak
  mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak
  mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Disable NAND on remove()
  mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Reset NAND timings on resume()
  mtd: spinand: Add support for GigaDevice GD5F1GQ4UExxG
  mtd: rawnand: denali: remove unused dma_addr field from denali_nand_info
  mtd: rawnand: denali: remove unused function argument 'raw'
  mtd: rawnand: denali: remove unneeded denali_reset_irq() call
  ...

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Switch mdev to generic UUID API (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Fixup platform reset include paths (Masahiro Yamada)

 - Fix usage of MINORMASK (Chengguang Xu)

 - Remove noise from duplicate spapr table unsets (Alexey Kardashevskiy)

 - Restore device state after PM reset (Alex Williamson)

 - Ensure memory translation enabled for PCI ROM access (Eric Auger)

* tag 'vfio-v5.1-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio_pci: Enable memory accesses before calling pci_map_rom
  vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition
  vfio/spapr_tce: Skip unsetting already unset table
  samples/vfio-mdev/mtty: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  vfio: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
  vfio: platform: reset: fix up include directives to remove ccflags-y
  vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID API

The current implementation of splice() and tee() ignores O_NONBLOCK set
on pipe file descriptors and checks only the SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag for
blocking on pipe arguments.  This is inconsistent since splice()-ing
from/to non-pipe file descriptors does take O_NONBLOCK into
consideration.

Fix this by promoting O_NONBLOCK, when set on a pipe, to
SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK.

Some context for how the current implementation of splice() leads to
inconsistent behavior.  In the ongoing work[1] to add VM tracing
capability to trace-cmd we stream tracing data over named FIFOs or
vsockets from guests back to the host.

When we receive SIGINT from user to stop tracing, we set O_NONBLOCK on
the input file descriptor and set SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK for the next call to
splice().  If splice() was blocked waiting on data from the input FIFO,
after SIGINT splice() restarts with the same arguments (no
SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) and blocks again instead of returning -EAGAIN when no
data is available.

This differs from the splice() behavior when reading from a vsocket or
when we're doing a traditional read()/write() loop (trace-cmd's
--nosplice argument).

With this patch applied we get the same behavior in all situations after
setting O_NONBLOCK which also matches the behavior of doing a
read()/write() loop instead of splice().

This change does have potential of breaking users who don't expect
EAGAIN from splice() when SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK is not set.  OTOH programs
that set O_NONBLOCK and don't anticipate EAGAIN are arguably buggy[2].

 [1] https://github.com/skaslev/trace-cmd/tree/vsock
 [2] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/d47e3da1759230e394096fd742aad423c291ba48/fs/read_write.c#L1425Signed-off-by: Slavomir Kaslev <kaslevs@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes that sat in -next for a while, all over the place"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  aio: Fix locking in aio_poll()
  exec: Fix mem leak in kernel_read_file
  copy_mount_string: Limit string length to PATH_MAX
  cgroup: saner refcounting for cgroup_root
  fix cgroup_do_mount() handling of failure exits

The label is only used from inside the #ifdef and should be
hidden the same way, to avoid this warning:

net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c: In function 'tunnel_key_init':
net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c:389:1: error: label 'release_tun_meta' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]
 release_tun_meta:

Fixes: 41411e2f ("net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Add dst_cache support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When CONFIG_SYSCTL is turned off, we get a link failure for
the newly introduced tuning knob.

net/ipv6/addrconf.o: In function `addrconf_init_net':
addrconf.c:(.text+0x31dc): undefined reference to `sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net'

Add an IS_ENABLED() check to fall back to the default behavior
(sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net=0) here.

Fixes: 856c395c ("net: introduce a knob to control whether to inherit devconf config")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MDIO_BUS_MUX can only be selected if OF_MDIO is already turned on:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MDIO_BUS_MUX
  Depends on [n]: NETDEVICES [=y] && MDIO_BUS [=m] && OF_MDIO [=n]
  Selected by [m]:
  - MDIO_BUS_MUX_MULTIPLEXER [=m] && NETDEVICES [=y] && MDIO_BUS [=m] && OF [=y]

Fixes: 7865ad65 ("drivers: net: phy: mdio-mux: Add support for Generic Mux controls")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As can be seen from the usage of the return value, we should use
phy_modify_mmd_changed() here.

Fixes: 9a5dc8af ("net: phy: add genphy_c45_an_config_aneg")
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the original patch I missed to add mv88e6xxx_ports_cmode_init()
to the second probe function, the one for the new DSA framework.

Fixes: ed8fe202 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: prevent interrupt storm caused by mv88e6390x_port_set_cmode")
Reported-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove duplicate header which is included twice.
Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta <sabyasachi.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some sky2 chips fire IRQ after S3, before the driver is fully resumed:
[ 686.804877] do_IRQ: 1.37 No irq handler for vector

This is likely a platform bug that device isn't fully quiesced during
S3. Use MSI-X, maskable MSI or INTx can prevent this issue from
happening.

Since MSI-X and maskable MSI are not supported by this device, fallback
to use INTx on affected platforms.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1807259
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1809843Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Eran Ben Elisha says:

====================
Devlink health updates

This patchset includes a fix [patch 01] to the devlink health state update, in
case recover was aborted.

In addition, it includes a small enhancement to the infrastructure in order to
allow direct state update in run-time, and use it from mlx5e tx reporter.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once channels were successfully opened, update tx reporter health state to
healthy. This is needed for the following scenario:
- SQ has an un-recovered error reported to the devlink health, resulting tx
  reporter state to be error.
- Current channels (including this SQ) are closed
- New channels are opened
After that flow, the original error was "solved", and tx reporter state
should be healthy. However, as it was resolved as a side effect, and not
via tx reporter recover method, driver needs to inform devlink health
about it.
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is possible that a reporter state will be updated due to a recover flow
which is not triggered by a devlink health related operation, but as a side
effect of some other operation in the system.

Expose devlink health API for a direct update of a reporter status.

Move devlink_health_reporter_state enum definition to devlink.h so it could
be used from drivers as a parameter of devlink_health_reporter_state_update.

In addition, add trace_devlink_health_reporter_state_update to provide user
notification for reporter state change.
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If devlink_health_report() aborted the recover flow due to grace period checker,
it left the reporter status as DEVLINK_HEALTH_REPORTER_STATE_HEALTHY, which is
a bug. Fix that by always setting the reporter state to
DEVLINK_HEALTH_REPORTER_STATE_ERROR prior to running the checker mentioned above.

In addition, save the previous health_state in a temporary variable, then use
it in the abort check comparison instead of using reporter->health_state which
might be already changed.

Fixes: c8e1da0b ("devlink: Add health report functionality")
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The user msg is also copied to the abort packet when doing SCTP_ABORT in
sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags(). When SCTP_SENDALL is set, iov_iter_revert()
should have been called for sending abort on the next asoc with copying
this msg. Otherwise, memcpy_from_msg() in sctp_make_abort_user() will
fail and return error.

Fixes: 49102805 ("sctp: add support for snd flag SCTP_SENDALL process in sendmsg")
Reported-by: Ying Xu <yinxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When team is used in loadbalance mode a BPF filter can be used to
provide a hash which will determine the Tx port.

When the netdev is later unregistered the filter is not freed which
results in memory leaks [1].

Fix by freeing the program and the corresponding filter when
unregistering the netdev.

[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff8881dbc47cc8 (size 16):
  comm "teamd", pid 3068, jiffies 4294997779 (age 438.247s)
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    a3 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 88 a5 82 e1 81 88 ff ff  ..kkkkkk........
  backtrace:
    [<000000008a3b47e3>] team_nl_cmd_options_set+0x88f/0x11b0
    [<00000000c4f4f27e>] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x78f/0x1080
    [<00000000610ef838>] genl_rcv_msg+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000a281df93>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
    [<000000004d9448a2>] genl_rcv+0x29/0x40
    [<000000000321b2f4>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
    [<000000008c25dffb>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
    [<00000000068298c5>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
    [<0000000082a61ff0>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
    [<00000000663ae29d>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
    [<0000000027c5f11a>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
    [<000000006cfbc8d3>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    [<00000000e23197e2>] 0xffffffffffffffff
unreferenced object 0xffff8881e182a588 (size 2048):
  comm "teamd", pid 3068, jiffies 4294997780 (age 438.247s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 28 f0 ff ff   .......0...(...
    07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........(.......
  backtrace:
    [<000000002daf01fb>] lb_bpf_func_set+0x45c/0x6d0
    [<000000008a3b47e3>] team_nl_cmd_options_set+0x88f/0x11b0
    [<00000000c4f4f27e>] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x78f/0x1080
    [<00000000610ef838>] genl_rcv_msg+0xca/0x170
    [<00000000a281df93>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
    [<000000004d9448a2>] genl_rcv+0x29/0x40
    [<000000000321b2f4>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
    [<000000008c25dffb>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
    [<00000000068298c5>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
    [<0000000082a61ff0>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
    [<00000000663ae29d>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
    [<0000000027c5f11a>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
    [<000000006cfbc8d3>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    [<00000000e23197e2>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: 01d7f30a ("team: add loadbalance mode")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Amit Cohen <amitc@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to commit 44f49dd8 ("ipmr: fix possible race resulting from
improper usage of IP_INC_STATS_BH() in preemptible context."), we cannot
assume preemption is disabled when incrementing the counter and
accessing a per-CPU variable.

Preemption can be enabled when we add a route in process context that
corresponds to packets stored in the unresolved queue, which are then
forwarded using this route [1].

Fix this by using IP6_INC_STATS() which takes care of disabling
preemption on architectures where it is needed.

[1]
[  157.451447] BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: smcrouted/2314
[  157.460409] caller is ip6mr_forward2+0x73e/0x10e0
[  157.460434] CPU: 3 PID: 2314 Comm: smcrouted Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7-custom-03635-g22f2712113f1 #1336
[  157.460449] Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2100-CB2FO/SA001017, BIOS 5.6.5 06/07/2016
[  157.460461] Call Trace:
[  157.460486]  dump_stack+0xf9/0x1be
[  157.460553]  check_preemption_disabled+0x1d6/0x200
[  157.460576]  ip6mr_forward2+0x73e/0x10e0
[  157.460705]  ip6_mr_forward+0x9a0/0x1510
[  157.460771]  ip6mr_mfc_add+0x16b3/0x1e00
[  157.461155]  ip6_mroute_setsockopt+0x3cb/0x13c0
[  157.461384]  do_ipv6_setsockopt.isra.8+0x348/0x4060
[  157.462013]  ipv6_setsockopt+0x90/0x110
[  157.462036]  rawv6_setsockopt+0x4a/0x120
[  157.462058]  __sys_setsockopt+0x16b/0x340
[  157.462198]  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbf/0x160
[  157.462220]  do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
[  157.462349]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: 0912ea38 ("[IPV6] MROUTE: Add stats in multicast routing module method ip6_mr_forward().")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Amit Cohen <amitc@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allocating memory via kzalloc for phi may fail and causes a
NULL pointer dereference. This patch avoids such a scenario.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If an external PHY is connected via SGMII and uses in-band signalling
then the auto-negotiated values aren't propagated to the port,
resulting in a broken link. See discussion in [0]. This patch adds
this propagation. We need to call mv88e6xxx_port_setup_mac(),
therefore export it from chip.c.

Successfully tested on a ZII DTU with 88E6390 switch and an
Aquantia AQCS109 PHY connected via SGMII to port 9.

[0] https://marc.info/?t=155130287200001&r=1&w=2Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function).  It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

   git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
   git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.
Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Al Viro root-caused a race where the IOCB_CMD_POLL handling of
fget/fput() could cause us to access the file pointer after it had
already been freed:

 "In more details - normally IOCB_CMD_POLL handling looks so:

   1) io_submit(2) allocates aio_kiocb instance and passes it to
      aio_poll()

   2) aio_poll() resolves the descriptor to struct file by req->file =
      fget(iocb->aio_fildes)

   3) aio_poll() sets ->woken to false and raises ->ki_refcnt of that
      aio_kiocb to 2 (bumps by 1, that is).

   4) aio_poll() calls vfs_poll(). After sanity checks (basically,
      "poll_wait() had been called and only once") it locks the queue.
      That's what the extra reference to iocb had been for - we know we
      can safely access it.

   5) With queue locked, we check if ->woken has already been set to
      true (by aio_poll_wake()) and, if it had been, we unlock the
      queue, drop a reference to aio_kiocb and bugger off - at that
      point it's a responsibility to aio_poll_wake() and the stuff
      called/scheduled by it. That code will drop the reference to file
      in req->file, along with the other reference to our aio_kiocb.

   6) otherwise, we see whether we need to wait. If we do, we unlock the
      queue, drop one reference to aio_kiocb and go away - eventual
      wakeup (or cancel) will deal with the reference to file and with
      the other reference to aio_kiocb

   7) otherwise we remove ourselves from waitqueue (still under the
      queue lock), so that wakeup won't get us. No async activity will
      be happening, so we can safely drop req->file and iocb ourselves.

  If wakeup happens while we are in vfs_poll(), we are fine - aio_kiocb
  won't get freed under us, so we can do all the checks and locking
  safely. And we don't touch ->file if we detect that case.

  However, vfs_poll() most certainly *does* touch the file it had been
  given. So wakeup coming while we are still in ->poll() might end up
  doing fput() on that file. That case is not too rare, and usually we
  are saved by the still present reference from descriptor table - that
  fput() is not the final one.

  But if another thread closes that descriptor right after our fget()
  and wakeup does happen before ->poll() returns, we are in trouble -
  final fput() done while we are in the middle of a method:

Al also wrote a patch to take an extra reference to the file descriptor
to fix this, but I instead suggested we just streamline the whole file
pointer handling by submit_io() so that the generic aio submission code
simply keeps the file pointer around until the aio has completed.

Fixes: bfe4037e ("aio: implement IOCB_CMD_POLL")
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+503d4cc169fcec1cb18c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some of these macros were conflicting with global namespace,
hence prefixing them with CXGB4.
Signed-off-by: Arjun Vynipadath <arjun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Kulkarni <vishal@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-03-04

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Add AF_XDP support to libbpf. Rationale is to facilitate writing
   AF_XDP applications by offering higher-level APIs that hide many
   of the details of the AF_XDP uapi. Sample programs are converted
   over to this new interface as well, from Magnus.

2) Introduce a new cant_sleep() macro for annotation of functions
   that cannot sleep and use it in BPF_PROG_RUN() to assert that
   BPF programs run under preemption disabled context, from Peter.

3) Introduce per BPF prog stats in order to monitor the usage
   of BPF; this is controlled by kernel.bpf_stats_enabled sysctl
   knob where monitoring tools can make use of this to efficiently
   determine the average cost of programs, from Alexei.

4) Split up BPF selftest's test_progs similarly as we already
   did with test_verifier. This allows to further reduce merge
   conflicts in future and to get more structure into our
   quickly growing BPF selftest suite, from Stanislav.

5) Fix a bug in BTF's dedup algorithm which can cause an infinite
   loop in some circumstances; also various BPF doc fixes and
   improvements, from Andrii.

6) Various BPF sample cleanups and migration to libbpf in order
   to further isolate the old sample loader code (so we can get
   rid of it at some point), from Jakub.

7) Add a new BPF helper for BPF cgroup skb progs that allows
   to set ECN CE code point and a Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM)
   sample program for limiting the bandwidth used by v2 cgroups,
   from Lawrence.

8) Enable write access to skb->queue_mapping from tc BPF egress
   programs in order to let BPF pick TX queue, from Jesper.

9) Fix a bug in BPF spinlock handling for map-in-map which did
   not propagate spin_lock_off to the meta map, from Yonghong.

10) Fix a bug in the new per-CPU BPF prog counters to properly
    initialize stats for each CPU, from Eric.

11) Add various BPF helper prototypes to selftest's bpf_helpers.h,
    from Willem.

12) Fix various BPF samples bugs in XDP and tracing progs,
    from Toke, Daniel and Yonghong.

13) Silence preemption splat in test_bpf after BPF_PROG_RUN()
    enforces it now everywhere, from Anders.

14) Fix a signedness bug in libbpf's btf_dedup_ref_type() to
    get error handling working, from Dan.

15) Fix bpftool documentation and auto-completion with regards
    to stream_{verdict,parser} attach types, from Alban.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds a warning (once) for any kernel dereference that has a user
exception handler, but accesses a non-canonical address.  It basically
is a simpler - and more limited - version of commit 9da3f2b7
("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") that
got reverted.

Note that unlike that original commit, this only causes a warning,
because there are real situations where we currently can do this
(notably speculative argument fetching for uprobes etc).  Also, unlike
that original commit, this _only_ triggers for #GP accesses, so the
cases of valid kernel pointers that cross into a non-mapped page aren't
affected.

The intent of this is two-fold:

 - the uprobe/tracing accesses really do need to be more careful. In
   particular, from a portability standpoint it's just wrong to think
   that "a pointer is a pointer", and use the same logic for any random
   pointer value you find on the stack. It may _work_ on x86-64, but it
   doesn't necessarily work on other architectures (where the same
   pointer value can be either a kernel pointer _or_ a user pointer, and
   you really need to be much more careful in how you try to access it)

   The warning can hopefully end up being a reminder that just any
   random pointer access won't do.

 - Kees in particular wanted a way to actually report invalid uses of
   wild pointers to user space accessors, instead of just silently
   failing them. Automated fuzzers want a way to get reports if the
   kernel ever uses invalid values that the fuzzer fed it.

   The non-canonical address range is a fair chunk of the address space,
   and with this you can teach syzkaller to feed in invalid pointer
   values and find cases where we do not properly validate user
   addresses (possibly due to bad uses of "set_fs()").
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>