When the open_device() op is called the container_users is incremented and
held incremented until close_device(). Thus, so long as drivers call
functions within their open_device()/close_device() region they do not
need to worry about the container_users.

These functions can all only be called between open_device() and
close_device():

  vfio_pin_pages()
  vfio_unpin_pages()
  vfio_dma_rw()
  vfio_register_notifier()
  vfio_unregister_notifier()

Eliminate the calls to vfio_group_add_container_user() and add
vfio_assert_device_open() to detect driver mis-use. This causes the
close_device() op to check device->open_count so always leave it elevated
while calling the op.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Now that callers have been updated to use the vfio_device APIs the driver
facing group interface is no longer used, delete it:

- vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev()
- vfio_group_pin_pages()
- vfio_group_unpin_pages()
- vfio_group_iommu_domain()

--
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Use the existing vfio_device versions of vfio_(un)pin_pages(). There is no
reason to use a group interface here, kvmgt has easy access to a
vfio_device.

Delete kvmgt_vdev::vfio_group since these calls were the last users.
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. Change vfio_dma_rw() to take in the
struct vfio_device and move the container users that would have been held
by vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() to vfio_dma_rw() directly, like
vfio_pin/unpin_pages().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead
of passing in a generic struct device. The struct vfio_device already
contains the group we need so this avoids complexity, extra refcountings,
and a confusing lifecycle model.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The next patch wants the vfio_device instead. There is no reason to store
a pointer here since we can container_of back to the vfio_device.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

All callers have a struct vfio_device trivially available, pass it in
directly and avoid calling the expensive vfio_group_get_from_dev().
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

IOMMU groups have been mandatory for some time now, so a device without
one is necessarily a device without any usable IOMMU, therefore the
iommu_present() check is redundant (or at best unhelpful).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/537103bbd7246574f37f2c88704d7824a3a889f2.1649160714.git.robin.murphy@arm.comSigned-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Merge GVT-g dependencies for vfio.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'mlx5-lm-parallel' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux into v5.19/vfio/next

Improve mlx5 live migration driver

From Yishai:

This series improves mlx5 live migration driver in few aspects as of
below.

Refactor to enable running migration commands in parallel over the PF
command interface.

To achieve that we exposed from mlx5_core an API to let the VF be
notified before that the PF command interface goes down/up. (e.g. PF
reload upon health recovery).

Once having the above functionality in place mlx5 vfio doesn't need any
more to obtain the global PF lock upon using the command interface but
can rely on the above mechanism to be in sync with the PF.

This can enable parallel VFs migration over the PF command interface
from kernel driver point of view.

In addition,
Moved to use the PF async command mode for the SAVE state command.
This enables returning earlier to user space upon issuing successfully
the command and improve latency by let things run in parallel.

Alex, as this series touches mlx5_core we may need to send this in a
pull request format to VFIO to avoid conflicts before acceptance.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220510090206.90374-1-yishaih@nvidia.comSigned-of-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Use the PF asynchronous command mode for the SAVE state command.

This enables returning earlier to user space upon issuing successfully
the command and improve latency by let things run in parallel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-5-yishaih@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Refactor to enable different VFs to run their commands over the PF
command interface in parallel and to not block one each other.

This is done by not using the global PF lock that was used before but
relying on the VF attach/detach mechanism to sync.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-4-yishaih@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Manage the VF attach/detach callback from the PF.

This lets the driver to enable parallel VFs migration as will be
introduced in the next patch.

As part of this, reorganize the VF is migratable code to be in a
separate function and rename it to be set_migratable() to match its
functionality.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-3-yishaih@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Expose mlx5_sriov_blocking_notifier_register / unregister APIs to let a
VF register to be notified for its enablement / disablement by the PF.

Upon VF probe it will call mlx5_sriov_blocking_notifier_register() with
its notifier block and upon VF remove it will call
mlx5_sriov_blocking_notifier_unregister() to drop its registration.

This can give a VF the ability to clean some resources upon disable
before that the command interface goes down and on the other hand sets
some stuff before that it's enabled.

This may be used by a VF which is migration capable in few cases.(e.g.
PF load/unload upon an health recovery).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510090206.90374-2-yishaih@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Some reverts of existing patches, which were necessary because of boot
  issues due to wrong CPU clock handling and cache issues which led to
  userspace segfaults with 32bit kernels. Dave has a whole bunch of
  upcoming cache fixes which I then plan to push in the next merge
  window.

  Other than that just small updates and fixes, e.g. defconfig updates,
  spelling fixes, a clocksource fix, boot topology fixes and a fix for
  /proc/cpuinfo output to satisfy lscpu"

* tag 'for-5.18/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  Revert "parisc: Increase parisc_cache_flush_threshold setting"
  parisc: Mark cr16 clock unstable on all SMP machines
  parisc: Fix typos in comments
  parisc: Change MAX_ADDRESS to become unsigned long long
  parisc: Merge model and model name into one line in /proc/cpuinfo
  parisc: Re-enable GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES for !SMP
  parisc: Update 32- and 64-bit defconfigs
  parisc: Only list existing CPUs in cpu_possible_mask
  Revert "parisc: Fix patch code locking and flushing"
  Revert "parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized"
  Revert "parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines"

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix the DWARF CFI in our VDSO time functions, allowing gdb to
   backtrace through them correctly.

 - Fix a buffer overflow in the papr_scm driver, only triggerable by
   hypervisor input.

 - A fix in the recently added QoS handling for VAS (used for
   communicating with coprocessors).

Thanks to Alan Modra, Haren Myneni, Kajol Jain, and Segher Boessenkool.

* tag 'powerpc-5.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fix buffer overflow issue with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
  powerpc/vdso: Fix incorrect CFI in gettimeofday.S
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Use QoS credits from the userspace

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix and an email address update:

   - Prevent FPU state corruption.

     The condition in irq_fpu_usable() grants FPU usage when the FPU is
     not used in the kernel. That's just wrong as it does not take the
     fpregs_lock()'ed regions into account. If FPU usage happens within
     such a region from interrupt context, then the FPU state gets
     corrupted.

     That's a long standing bug, which got unearthed by the recent
     changes to the random code.

   - Josh wants to use his kernel.org email address"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Prevent FPU state corruption
  MAINTAINERS: Update Josh Poimboeuf's email address

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix and an email address update:

   - Mark the NMI safe time accessors notrace to prevent tracer
     recursion when they are selected as trace clocks.

   - John Stultz has a new email address"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Mark NMI safe time accessors as notrace
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for John Stultz

This reverts commit a58e9d09.

Triggers segfaults with 32-bit kernels on PA8500 machines.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for the threaded interrupt core.

  A quick sequence of request/free_irq() can result in a hang because
  the interrupt thread did not reach the thread function and got stopped
  in the kthread core already. That leaves a state active counter
  arround which makes a invocation of synchronized_irq() on that
  interrupt hang forever.

  Ensure that the thread reached the thread function in request_irq() to
  prevent that"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Synchronize interrupt thread startup

Pull locking fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a email address update for MAINTAINERS and mailmap"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: Update André's email address

The cr16 interval timers are not synchronized across CPUs, even with just
one dual-core CPU. This becomes visible if the machines have a longer
uptime.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Dave noticed that for the 32-bit kernel MAX_ADDRESS should be a ULL,
otherwise this define would become 0:
	MAX_ADDRESS   (1UL << MAX_ADDRBITS)
It has no real effect on the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>

The Linux tool "lscpu" shows the double amount of CPUs if we have
"model" and "model name" in two different lines in /proc/cpuinfo.
This change combines the model and the model name into one line.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

In commit 62773112 ("parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to
GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY") GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES was unconditionally turned
off, but this triggers a warning in topology_add_dev(). Turning it back
on for the !SMP case avoids this warning.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 62773112 ("parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS=y on 32-bit defconfig for systemd-support, and
enable CONFIG_NAMESPACES and CONFIG_USER_NS.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The inventory knows which CPUs are in the system, so this bitmask should
be in cpu_possible_mask instead of the bitmask based on CONFIG_NR_CPUS.

Reset the cpu_possible_mask before scanning the system for CPUs, and
mark each existing CPU as possible during initialization of that CPU.

This avoids those warnings later on too:

 register_cpu_capacity_sysctl: too early to get CPU4 device!
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>

This reverts commit a9fe7fa7.

Leads to segfaults on 32bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This reverts commit d97180ad.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+

This reverts commit afdb4a5b.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+

Pull PASID fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single bugfix for the PASID management code, which freed the PASID
  too early. The PASID needs to be tied to the mm lifetime, not to the
  address space lifetime"

* tag 'core-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm: Fix PASID use-after-free issue

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This became slightly larger as I've been off in the last weeks.

  The majority of changes here is about ASoC, fixes for dmaengine
  and for addressing issues reported by CI, as well as other
  device-specific small fixes.

  Also, fixes for FireWire core stack and the usual HD-audio quirks
  are included"

* tag 'sound-5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ASoC: SOF: Fix NULL pointer exception in sof_pci_probe callback
  ASoC: ops: Validate input values in snd_soc_put_volsw_range()
  ASoC: dmaengine: Restore NULL prepare_slave_config() callback
  ASoC: atmel: mchp-pdmc: set prepare_slave_config
  ASoC: max98090: Generate notifications on changes for custom control
  ASoC: max98090: Reject invalid values in custom control put()
  ALSA: fireworks: fix wrong return count shorter than expected by 4 bytes
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Yoga Duet 7 13ITL6 speakers
  firewire: core: extend card->lock in fw_core_handle_bus_reset
  firewire: remove check of list iterator against head past the loop body
  firewire: fix potential uaf in outbound_phy_packet_callback()
  ASoC: rt9120: Correct the reg 0x09 size to one byte
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute/micmute LEDs support for HP Laptops
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led issue on thinkpad with cs35l41 s-codec
  ASoC: meson: axg-card: Fix nonatomic links
  ASoC: meson: axg-tdm-interface: Fix formatters in trigger"
  ASoC: soc-ops: fix error handling
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for G12A tohdmi mux
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for AUI CODEC mux
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for AUI ACODEC mux
  ...

The last two users were floppy.c and ataflop.c respectively, it was
verified that no other drivers makes use of this, so let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the last driver making use of fd_request->error_count, which is
easy to get wrong as was shown in floppy.c.  We don't need to keep it
there, it can be moved to the atari_floppy_struct instead, so let's do
this.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Interrupt handler bad_flp_intr() may cause a UAF on the recently freed
request just to increment the error count.  There's no point keeping
that one in the request anyway, and since the interrupt handler uses a
static pointer to the error which cannot be kept in sync with the
pending request, better make it use a static error counter that's reset
for each new request.  This reset now happens when entering
redo_fd_request() for a new request via set_next_request().

One initial concern about a single error counter was that errors on one
floppy drive could be reported on another one, but this problem is not
real given that the driver uses a single drive at a time, as that
PC-compatible controllers also have this limitation by using shared
signals.  As such the error count is always for the "current" drive.
Reported-by: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.18-rc4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.18

A larger collection of fixes than I'd like, mainly because mixer-test
is making it's way into the CI systems and turning up issues on a wider
range of systems.  The most substantial thing though is a revert and an
alternative fix for a dmaengine issue where the fix caused disruption
for some other configurations, the core fix is backed out an a driver
specific thing done instead.

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix the bounds check for the 'gpio-reserved-ranges' device property
   in gpiolib-of

 - drop the assignment of the pwm base number in gpio-mvebu (this was
   missed by the patch doing it globally for all pwm drivers)

 - fix the fwnode assignment (use own fwnode, not the parent's one) for
   the GPIO irqchip in gpio-visconti

 - update the irq_stat field before checking the trigger field in
   gpio-pca953x

 - update GPIO entry in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: pca953x: fix irq_stat not updated when irq is disabled (irq_mask not set)
  gpio: visconti: Fix fwnode of GPIO IRQ
  MAINTAINERS: update the GPIO git tree entry
  gpio: mvebu: drop pwm base assignment
  gpiolib: of: fix bounds check for 'gpio-reserved-ranges'

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A single revert for a change that isn't needed in 5.18, and a small
  series for s390/dasd"

* tag 'block-5.18-2022-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  s390/dasd: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset
  s390/dasd: Fix read inconsistency for ESE DASD devices
  s390/dasd: Fix read for ESE with blksize < 4k
  s390/dasd: prevent double format of tracks for ESE devices
  s390/dasd: fix data corruption for ESE devices
  Revert "block: release rq qos structures for queue without disk"