When _xfs_buf_find is passed an out of range address, it will fail
to find a relevant struct xfs_perag and oops with a null
dereference. This can happen when trying to walk a filesystem with a
metadata inode that has a partially corrupted extent map (i.e. the
block number returned is corrupt, but is otherwise intact) and we
try to read from the corrupted block address.

In this case, just fail the lookup. If it is readahead being issued,
it will simply not be done, but if it is real read that fails we
will get an error being reported.  Ideally this case should result
in an EFSCORRUPTED error being reported, but we cannot return an
error through xfs_buf_read() or xfs_buf_get() so this lookup failure
may result in ENOMEM or EIO errors being reported instead.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

The stack_switch check currently occurs in __xfs_bmapi_allocate,
which means the stack switch only occurs when xfs_bmapi_allocate()
is called in a loop. Pull the check up before the loop in
xfs_bmapi_write() such that the first iteration of the loop has
consistent behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

98021821 changed the return value from EWRONGFS (aka EINVAL)
to EFSCORRUPTED which doesn't seem to be handled properly by
the root filesystem probe.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Dave Jones hit this assert when doing a compile on recent git, with
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG enabled:

XFS: Assertion failed: (char *)dup - (char *)hdr == be16_to_cpu(*xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)), file: fs/xfs/xfs_dir2_data.c, line: 828

Upon further digging, the tag found by xfs_dir2_data_unused_tag_p(dup)
contained "2" and not the proper offset, and I found that this value was
changed after the memmoves under "Use a stale leaf for our new entry."
in xfs_dir2_block_addname(), i.e.

                        memmove(&blp[mid + 1], &blp[mid],
                                (highstale - mid) * sizeof(*blp));

overwrote it.

What has happened is that the previous call to xfs_dir2_block_compact()
has rearranged things; it changes btp->count as well as the
blp array.  So after we make that call, we must recalculate the
proper pointer to the leaf entries by making another call to
xfs_dir2_block_leaf_p().

Dave provided a metadump image which led to a simple reproducer
(create a particular filename in the affected directory) and this
resolves the testcase as well as the bug on his live system.

Thanks also to dchinner for looking at this one with me.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

The int casts here make it easy to trigger an assert with a large
soft limit. For example, set a >4TB soft limit on an empty volume
to reproduce a (0 > -x) comparison due to an overflow of
d_blk_softlimit.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Per Dave Chinner suggestion, this patch:
 1) Corrects the detection of whether a multi-segment buffer is
    still tracking data.
 2) Clears all the buffer log formats for a multi-segment buffer.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Not every segment in a multi-segment buffer is dirty in a
transaction and they will not be outputted. The assert in
xfs_buf_item_format_segment() that checks for the at least
one chunk of data in the segment to be used is not necessary
true for multi-segmented buffers.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Rename the bli_format structure to __bli_format to avoid
accidently confusing them with the bli_formats pointer.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Commits starting at 77c1a08f introduced a multiple segment support
to xfs_buf. xfs_trans_buf_item_match() could not find a multi-segment
buffer in the transaction because it was looking at the single segment
block number rather than the multi-segment b_maps[0].bm.bn. This
results on a recursive buffer lock that can never be satisfied.

This patch:
 1) Changed the remaining b_map accesses to be b_maps[0] accesses.
 2) Renames the single segment b_map structure to __b_map to avoid
    future confusion.
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>

Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "This includes some fixes and code improvements (like
  clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare), conversion from the
  omap_wdt and twl4030_wdt drivers to the watchdog framework, addition
  of the SB8x0 chipset support and the DA9055 Watchdog driver and some
  OF support for the davinci_wdt driver."

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (22 commits)
  watchdog: mei: avoid oops in watchdog unregister code path
  watchdog: Orion: Fix possible null-deference in orion_wdt_probe
  watchdog: sp5100_tco: Add SB8x0 chipset support
  watchdog: davinci_wdt: add OF support
  watchdog: da9052: Fix invalid free of devm_ allocated data
  watchdog: twl4030_wdt: Change TWL4030_MODULE_PM_RECEIVER to TWL_MODULE_PM_RECEIVER
  watchdog: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
  watchdog: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>(
  watchdog: DA9055 Watchdog driver
  watchdog: omap_wdt: eliminate goto
  watchdog: omap_wdt: delete redundant platform_set_drvdata() calls
  watchdog: omap_wdt: convert to devm_ functions
  watchdog: omap_wdt: convert to new watchdog core
  watchdog: WatchDog Timer Driver Core: fix comment
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: use clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare
  watchdog: imx2_wdt: Select the driver via ARCH_MXC
  watchdog: cpu5wdt.c: add missing del_timer call
  watchdog: hpwdt.c: Increase version string
  watchdog: Convert twl4030_wdt to watchdog core
  davinci_wdt: preparation for switch to common clock framework
  ...

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "Misc small cifs fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: eliminate cifsERROR variable
  cifs: don't compare uniqueids in cifs_prime_dcache unless server inode numbers are in use
  cifs: fix double-free of "string" in cifs_parse_mount_options

Pull dm update from Alasdair G Kergon:
 "Miscellaneous device-mapper fixes, cleanups and performance
  improvements.

  Of particular note:
   - Disable broken WRITE SAME support in all targets except linear and
     striped.  Use it when kcopyd is zeroing blocks.
   - Remove several mempools from targets by moving the data into the
     bio's new front_pad area(which dm calls 'per_bio_data').
   - Fix a race in thin provisioning if discards are misused.
   - Prevent userspace from interfering with the ioctl parameters and
     use kmalloc for the data buffer if it's small instead of vmalloc.
   - Throttle some annoying error messages when I/O fails."

* tag 'dm-3.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm: (36 commits)
  dm stripe: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: remove map_info
  dm snapshot: do not use map_context
  dm thin: dont use map_context
  dm raid1: dont use map_context
  dm flakey: dont use map_context
  dm raid1: rename read_record to bio_record
  dm: move target request nr to dm_target_io
  dm snapshot: use per_bio_data
  dm verity: use per_bio_data
  dm raid1: use per_bio_data
  dm: introduce per_bio_data
  dm kcopyd: add WRITE SAME support to dm_kcopyd_zero
  dm linear: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: add WRITE SAME support
  dm: prepare to support WRITE SAME
  dm ioctl: use kmalloc if possible
  dm ioctl: remove PF_MEMALLOC
  dm persistent data: improve improve space map block alloc failure message
  dm thin: use DMERR_LIMIT for errors
  ...

This reverts commit 79f77bf9.

This is obviously wrong, and I have no idea how I missed seeing the
warning in testing: I must just not have looked at the right logs.  The
caller bumps rq_resused/rq_next_page, so it will always be hit on a
large enough read.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more infiniband changes from Roland Dreier:
 "Second batch of InfiniBand/RDMA changes for 3.8:
   - cxgb4 changes to fix lookup engine hash collisions
   - mlx4 changes to make flow steering usable
   - fix to IPoIB to avoid pinning dst reference for too long"

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix bug for active and passive LE hash collision path
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix LE hash collision bug for passive open connection
  RDMA/cxgb4: Fix LE hash collision bug for active open connection
  mlx4_core: Allow choosing flow steering mode
  mlx4_core: Adjustments to Flow Steering activation logic for SR-IOV
  mlx4_core: Fix error flow in the flow steering wrapper
  mlx4_core: Add QPN enforcement for flow steering rules set by VFs
  cxgb4: Add LE hash collision bug fix path in LLD driver
  cxgb4: Add T4 filter support
  IPoIB: Call skb_dst_drop() once skb is enqueued for sending

Pull asm-generic cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are a few cleanups for asm-generic:

   - a set of patches from Lars-Peter Clausen to generalize asm/mmu.h
     and use it in the architectures that don't need any special
     handling.
   - A patch from Will Deacon to remove the {read,write}s{b,w,l} as
     discussed during the arm64 review
   - A patch from James Hogan that helps with the meta architecture
     series."

* tag 'asm-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  xtensa: Use generic asm/mmu.h for nommu
  h8300: Use generic asm/mmu.h
  c6x: Use generic asm/mmu.h
  asm-generic/mmu.h: Add support for FDPIC
  asm-generic/mmu.h: Remove unused vmlist field from mm_context_t
  asm-generic: io: remove {read,write} string functions
  asm-generic/io.h: remove asm/cacheflush.h include

Commit db5b0ae0 ("Merge tag 'dt' of git://git.kernel.org/.../arm-soc")
causes a duplicated build target.  This patch fixes it and sorts out the
build target alphabetically so that we can recognize something wrong
easily.

Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename stripe_map_discard to stripe_map_range and reuse it for WRITE
SAME bio processing.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch removes map_info from bio-based device mapper targets.
map_info is still used for request-based targets.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Eliminate struct map_info from dm-snap.

map_info->ptr was used in dm-snap to indicate if the bio was tracked.
If map_info->ptr was non-NULL, the bio was linked in tracked_chunk_hash.

This patch removes the use of map_info->ptr. We determine if the bio was
tracked based on hlist_unhashed(&c->node). If hlist_unhashed is true,
the bio is not tracked, if it is false, the bio is tracked.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch removes endio_hook_pool from dm-thin and uses per-bio data instead.

This patch removes any use of map_info in preparation for the next patch
that removes map_info from bio-based device mapper.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Don't use map_info any more in dm-raid1.

map_info was used for writes to hold the region number. For this purpose
we add a new field dm_bio_details to dm_raid1_bio_record.

map_info was used for reads to hold a pointer to dm_raid1_bio_record (if
the pointer was non-NULL, bio details were saved; if the pointer was
NULL, bio details were not saved). We use
dm_raid1_bio_record.details->bi_bdev for this purpose. If bi_bdev is
NULL, details were not saved, if bi_bdev is non-NULL, details were
saved.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace map_info with a per-bio structure "struct per_bio_data" in dm-flakey.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Rename struct read_record to bio_record in dm-raid1.

In the following patch, the structure will be used for both read and
write bios, so rename it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch moves target_request_nr from map_info to dm_target_io and
makes it accessible with dm_bio_get_target_request_nr.

This patch is a preparation for the next patch that removes map_info.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace tracked_chunk_pool with per_bio_data in dm-snap.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace io_mempool with per_bio_data in dm-verity.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Replace read_record_pool with per_bio_data in dm-raid1.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Introduce a field per_bio_data_size in struct dm_target.

Targets can set this field in the constructor. If a target sets this
field to a non-zero value, "per_bio_data_size" bytes of auxiliary data
are allocated for each bio submitted to the target. These data can be
used for any purpose by the target and help us improve performance by
removing some per-target mempools.

Per-bio data is accessed with dm_per_bio_data. The
argument data_size must be the same as the value per_bio_data_size in
dm_target.

If the target has a pointer to per_bio_data, it can get a pointer to
the bio with dm_bio_from_per_bio_data() function (data_size must be the
same as the value passed to dm_per_bio_data).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add WRITE SAME support to dm-io and make it accessible to
dm_kcopyd_zero().  dm_kcopyd_zero() provides an asynchronous interface
whereas the blkdev_issue_write_same() interface is synchronous.

WRITE SAME is a SCSI command that can be leveraged for more efficient
zeroing of a specified logical extent of a device which supports it.
Only a single zeroed logical block is transfered to the target for each
WRITE SAME and the target then writes that same block across the
specified extent.

The dm thin target uses this.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The linear target can already support WRITE SAME requests so signal
this by setting num_write_same_requests to 1.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

WRITE SAME bios have a payload that contain a single page.  When
cloning WRITE SAME bios DM has no need to modify the bi_io_vec
attributes (and doing so would be detrimental).  DM need only alter the
start and end of the WRITE SAME bio accordingly.

Rather than duplicate __clone_and_map_discard, factor out a common
function that is also used by __clone_and_map_write_same.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Allow targets to opt in to WRITE SAME support by setting
'num_write_same_requests' in the dm_target structure.

A dm device will only advertise WRITE SAME support if all its
targets and all its underlying devices support it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If the parameter buffer is small enough, try to allocate it with kmalloc()
rather than vmalloc().

vmalloc is noticeably slower than kmalloc because it has to manipulate
page tables.

In my tests, on PA-RISC this patch speeds up activation 13 times.
On Opteron this patch speeds up activation by 5%.

This patch introduces a new function free_params() to free the
parameters and this uses new flags that record whether or not vmalloc()
was used and whether or not the input buffer must be wiped after use.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

When allocating memory for the userspace ioctl data, set some
appropriate GPF flags directly instead of using PF_MEMALLOC.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Improve space map error message when unable to allocate a new
metadata block.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Throttle all errors logged from the IO path by dm thin.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Nearly all of persistent-data is in the IO path so throttle error
messages with DMERR_LIMIT to limit the amount logged when
something has gone wrong.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Reinstate a useful error message when the block manager buffer validator fails.
This was mistakenly eliminated when the block manager was converted to use
dm-bufio.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If the user does not supply a bitmap region_size to the dm raid target,
a reasonable size is computed automatically.  If this is not a power of 2,
the md code will report an error later.

This patch catches the problem early and rounds the region_size to the
next power of two.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>