When an NFSv4 client loses contact with the server it can lose any
locks that it holds.

Currently when it reconnects to the server it simply tries to reclaim
those locks.  This might succeed even though some other client has
held and released a lock in the mean time.  So the first client might
think the file is unchanged, but it isn't.  This isn't good.

If, when recovery happens, the locks cannot be claimed because some
other client still holds the lock, then we get a message in the kernel
logs, but the client can still write.  So two clients can both think
they have a lock and can both write at the same time.  This is equally
not good.

There was a patch a while ago
  http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/41917

which tried to address some of this, but it didn't seem to go
anywhere.  That patch would also send a signal to the process.  That
might be useful but for now this patch just causes writes to fail.

For NFSv4 (unlike v2/v3) there is a strong link between the lock and
the write request so we can fairly easily fail any IO of the lock is
gone.  While some applications might not expect this, it is still
safer than allowing the write to succeed.

Because this is a fairly big change in behaviour a module parameter,
"recover_locks", is introduced which defaults to true (the current
behaviour) but can be set to "false" to tell the client not to try to
recover things that were lost.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add client side debugging to help trace socket connection/disconnection
and unexpected state change issues.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 is not enabled, gcc emits this warning:

linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:255:12: warning:
 ‘nfs4_begin_drain_session’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
            ^

Eventually NFSv4.0 migration recovery will invoke this function, but
that has not yet been merged.  Hide nfs4_begin_drain_session()
behind CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 for now.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

linux/fs/nfs/nfs4session.c:337:6: warning:
 symbol 'nfs41_set_target_slotid' was not declared. Should it be static?

Move nfs41_set_target_slotid() and nfs41_update_target_slotid() back
behind CONFIG_NFS_V4_1, since, in the final revision of this work,
they are used only in NFSv4.1 and later.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure OPEN_CONFIRM is not emitted while the transport is plugged.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure RELEASE_LOCKOWNER is not emitted while the transport is
plugged.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 is disabled, the calls to nfs4_setup_sequence()
and nfs4_sequence_done() are compiled out for the DELEGRETURN
operation.  To allow NFSv4.0 transport blocking to work for
DELEGRETURN, these call sites have to be present all the time.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Plumb in a mechanism for plugging an NFSv4.0 mount, using the
same infrastructure as NFSv4.1 sessions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Anchor an nfs4_slot_table in the nfs_client for use with NFSv4.0
transport blocking.  It is initialized only for NFSv4.0 nfs_client's.

Introduce appropriate minor version ops to handle nfs_client
initialization and shutdown requirements that differ for each minor
version.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The nfs4_destroy_slot_tables() function is renamed to avoid
confusion with the new helper.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

I'd like to re-use NFSv4.1's slot table machinery for NFSv4.0
transport blocking.  Re-organize some of nfs4session.c so the slot
table code is built even when NFS_V4_1 is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Refactor nfs4_call_sync_sequence() so it is used for NFSv4.0 now.
The RPC callouts will house transport blocking logic similar to
NFSv4.1 sessions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.0 will have need for this functionality when I add the ability
to block NFSv4.0 traffic before migration recovery.

I'm not really clear on why nfs4_set_sequence_privileged() gets a
generic name, but nfs41_init_sequence() gets a minor
version-specific name.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Both the NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 version of
nfs4_setup_sequence() are used only in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c.  No need
to keep global header declarations for either version.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: rename nfs41_call_sync_data for use as a data structure
common to all NFSv4 minor versions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up, since slot and sequence numbers are all unsigned anyway.

Among other things, squelch compiler warnings:

linux/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c: In function ‘nfs4_setup_sequence’:
linux/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:703:2: warning: signed and unsigned type in
	conditional expression [-Wsign-compare]

and

linux/fs/nfs/nfs4session.c: In function ‘nfs4_alloc_slot’:
linux/fs/nfs/nfs4session.c:151:31: warning: signed and unsigned type in
	conditional expression [-Wsign-compare]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If an NFS client does

	mkdir("dir");
	fd = open("dir/file");
	unlink("dir/file");
	close(fd);
	rmdir("dir");

then the asynchronous nature of the sillyrename operation means that
we can end up getting EBUSY for the rmdir() in the above test. Fix
that by ensuring that we wait for any in-progress sillyrenames
before sending the rmdir() to the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Commit 5ec16a85 introduced a regression
that causes SECINFO to fail without actualy sending an RPC if:

 1) the nfs_client's rpc_client was using KRB5i/p (now tried by default)
 2) the current user doesn't have valid kerberos credentials

This situation is quite common - as of now a sec=sys mount would use
krb5i for the nfs_client's rpc_client and a user would hardly be faulted
for not having run kinit.

The solution is to use the machine cred when trying to use an integrity
protected auth flavor for SECINFO.

Older servers may not support using the machine cred or an integrity
protected auth flavor for SECINFO in every circumstance, so we fall back
to using the user's cred and the filesystem's auth flavor in this case.

We run into another problem when running against linux nfs servers -
they return NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC when using integrity auth flavor (unless the
mount is also that flavor) even though that is not a valid error for
SECINFO*.  Even though it's against spec, handle WRONGSEC errors on SECINFO
by falling back to using the user cred and the filesystem's auth flavor.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Most of the time an error from the credops crvalidate function means the
server has sent us a garbage verifier. The gss_validate function is the
exception where there is an -EACCES case if the user GSS_context on the client
has expired.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We must avoid buffering a WRITE that is using a credential key (e.g. a GSS
context key) that is about to expire or has expired.  We currently will
paint ourselves into a corner by returning success to the applciation
for such a buffered WRITE, only to discover that we do not have permission when
we attempt to flush the WRITE (and potentially associated COMMIT) to disk.

Use the RPC layer credential key timeout and expire routines which use a
a watermark, gss_key_expire_timeo. We test the key in nfs_file_write.

If a WRITE is using a credential with a key that will expire within
watermark seconds, flush the inode in nfs_write_end and send only
NFS_FILE_SYNC WRITEs by adding nfs_ctx_key_to_expire to nfs_need_sync_write.
Note that this results in single page NFS_FILE_SYNC WRITEs.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[Trond: removed a pr_warn_ratelimited() for now]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch provides the RPC layer helper functions to allow NFS to manage
data in the face of expired credentials - such as avoiding buffered WRITEs
and COMMITs when the gss context will expire before the WRITEs are flushed
and COMMITs are sent.

These helper functions enable checking the expiration of an underlying
credential key for a generic rpc credential, e.g. the gss_cred gss context
gc_expiry which for Kerberos is set to the remaining TGT lifetime.

A new rpc_authops key_timeout is only defined for the generic auth.
A new rpc_credops crkey_to_expire is only defined for the generic cred.
A new rpc_credops crkey_timeout is only defined for the gss cred.

Set a credential key expiry watermark, RPC_KEY_EXPIRE_TIMEO set to 240 seconds
as a default and can be set via a module parameter as we need to ensure there
is time for any dirty data to be flushed.

If key_timeout is called on a credential with an underlying credential key that
will expire within watermark seconds, we set the RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON
flag in the generic_cred acred so that the NFS layer can clean up prior to
key expiration.

Checking a generic credential's underlying credential involves a cred lookup.
To avoid this lookup in the normal case when the underlying credential has
a key that is valid (before the watermark), a notify flag is set in
the generic credential the first time the key_timeout is called. The
generic credential then stops checking the underlying credential key expiry, and
the underlying credential (gss_cred) match routine then checks the key
expiration upon each normal use and sets a flag in the associated generic
credential only when the key expiration is within the watermark.
This in turn signals the generic credential key_timeout to perform the extra
credential lookup thereafter.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The NFS layer needs to know when a key has expired.
This change also returns -EKEYEXPIRED to the application, and the informative
"Key has expired" error message is displayed. The user then knows that
credential renewal is required.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure that we set rpc_clnt->cl_parent before calling rpc_client_register
so that rpcauth_create can find any existing RPCSEC_GSS caches for this
transport.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure that all struct rpc_clnt for any given socket/rdma channel
share the same RPCSEC_GSS/krb5,krb5i,krb5p caches.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure that if an rpc_clnt owns more than one RPCSEC_GSS-based authentication
mechanism, then those caches will share the same 'gssd' upcall pipe.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add support for looking up existing objects and creating new ones if there
is no match.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is now redundant.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The current system requires everyone to set up notifiers, manage directory
locking, etc.
What we really want to do is have the rpc_client create its directory,
and then create all the entries.

This patch will allow the RPCSEC_GSS and NFS code to register all the
objects that they want to have appear in the directory, and then have
the sunrpc code call them back to actually create/destroy their pipefs
dentries when the rpc_client creates/destroys the parent.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Ensure that __nfs_idmap_unregister can be called twice without
consequences.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If an error condition occurs on rpc_pipefs creation, or the user mounts
rpc_pipefs and then unmounts it, then the dentries in struct gss_auth
need to be reset to NULL so that a second call to gss_pipes_dentries_destroy
doesn't try to free them again.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Don't pass the rpc_client as a parameter, when what we really want is
the net namespace.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The clnt->cl_principal is being used exclusively to store the service
target name for RPCSEC_GSS/krb5 callbacks. Replace it with something that
is stored only in the RPCSEC_GSS-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Optimise away gss_encode_msg: we don't need to look up the pipe
version a second time.

Save the gss target name in struct gss_auth. It is a property of the
auth cache itself, and doesn't really belong in the rpc_client.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The directory name is _always_ clnt->cl_program->pipe_dir_name.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>