By simply re-attaching to shared rings during connect_ring() rather than
assuming they are freshly allocated (i.e assuming the counters are zero)
it is possible for vbd instances to be unbound and re-bound from and to
(respectively) a running guest.

This has been tested by running:

while true;
  do fio --name=randwrite --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=16 \
  --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --direct=1 --size=1G --verify=crc32;
  done

in a PV guest whilst running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >bind;
  echo bound;
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 from /sys/bus/xen-backend/drivers/vbd to continuously unbind and
re-bind its system disk image.

This is a highly useful feature for a backend module as it allows it to be
unloaded and re-loaded (i.e. updated) without requiring domUs to be halted.
This was also tested by running:

while true;
  do echo vbd-$DOMID-$VBD >unbind;
  echo unbound;
  sleep 5;
  rmmod xen-blkback;
  echo unloaded;
  sleep 1;
  modprobe xen-blkback;
  echo bound;
  cd $(pwd);
  sleep 3;
  done

in dom0 whilst running the same loop as above in the (single) PV guest.

Some (less stressful) testing has also been done using a Windows HVM guest
with the latest 9.0 PV drivers installed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Currently these macros are defined to re-initialize a front/back ring
(respectively) to values read from the shared ring in such a way that any
requests/responses that are added to the shared ring whilst the front/back
is detached will be skipped over. This, in general, is not a desirable
semantic since most frontend implementations will eventually block waiting
for a response which would either never appear or never be processed.

Since the macros are currently unused, take this opportunity to re-define
them to re-initialize a front/back ring using specified values. This also
allows FRONT/BACK_RING_INIT() to be re-defined in terms of
FRONT/BACK_RING_ATTACH() using a specified value of 0.

NOTE: BACK_RING_ATTACH() will be used directly in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

If a driver probe() fails then leave the xenstore state alone. There is no
reason to modify it as the failure may be due to transient resource
allocation issues and hence a subsequent probe() may succeed.

If the driver supports re-binding then only force state to closed during
remove() only in the case when the toolstack may need to clean up. This can
be detected by checking whether the state in xenstore has been set to
closing prior to device removal.

NOTE: Re-bind support is indicated by new boolean in struct xenbus_driver,
      which defaults to false. Subsequent patches will add support to
      some backend drivers.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

...and make it static

xenbus_dev_shutdown() is seemingly intended to cause clean shutdown of PV
frontends when a guest is rebooted. Indeed the function waits for a
conpletion which is only set by a call to xenbus_frontend_closed().

This patch removes the shutdown() method from backends and moves
xenbus_dev_shutdown() from xenbus_probe.c into xenbus_probe_frontend.c,
renaming it appropriately and making it static.

NOTE: In the case where the backend is running in a driver domain, the
      toolstack should have already terminated any frontends that may be
      using it (since Xen does not support re-startable PV driver domains)
      so xenbus_dev_shutdown() should never be called.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Clang warns:

../drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c:1117:4: warning: misleading indentation;
statement is not part of the previous 'if' [-Wmisleading-indentation]
                nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
                ^
../drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c:1115:3: note: previous statement is here
                if (err)
                ^

This is because there is a space at the beginning of this line; remove
it so that the indentation is consistent according to the Linux kernel
coding style and clang no longer warns.

While we are here, the previous line has some trailing whitespace; clean
that up as well.

Fixes: c80a4209 ("xen-blkfront: handle Xen major numbers other than XENVBD")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/791Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

When CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is not defined
reserve_additional_memory() will set balloon_stats.target_pages to a
wrong value in case there are still some ballooned pages allocated via
alloc_xenballooned_pages().

This will result in balloon_process() no longer be triggered when
ballooned pages are freed in batches.
Reported-by: Nicholas Tsirakis <niko.tsirakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Objects allocated by xen_blkif_alloc come from the 'blkif_cache' kmem
cache. This cache is destoyed when xen-blkif is unloaded so it is
necessary to wait for the deferred free routine used for such objects to
complete. This necessity was missed in commit 14855954 "xen-blkback:
allow module to be cleanly unloaded". This patch fixes the problem by
taking/releasing extra module references in xen_blkif_alloc/free()
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Add a module_exit() to perform the necessary clean-up.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

To prevent a PV driver module being removed whilst attached to its other
end, and hence xenbus calling into potentially invalid text, take a
reference on the module before calling the probe() method (dropping it if
unsuccessful) and drop the reference after returning from the remove()
method.
Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

With sufficient many pages to map gntdev can reach order 9 allocation
sizes. As there is no need to have physically contiguous buffers switch
to kvcalloc() in order to avoid failing allocations.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Today there is a global limit of pages mapped via /dev/xen/gntdev set
to 1 million pages per default. There is no reason why that limit is
existing, as total number of grant mappings is limited by the
hypervisor anyway and preferring kernel mappings over userspace ones
doesn't make sense. It should be noted that the gntdev device is
usable by root only.

Additionally checking of that limit is fragile, as the number of pages
to map via one call is specified in a 32-bit unsigned variable which
isn't tested to stay within reasonable limits (the only test is the
value to be <= zero, which basically excludes only calls without any
mapping requested). So trying to map e.g. 0xffff0000 pages while
already nearly 1000000 pages are mapped will effectively lower the
global number of mapped pages such that a parallel call mapping a
reasonable amount of pages can succeed in spite of the global limit
being violated.

So drop the global limit and introduce per call limit instead. This
per call limit (default: 65536 grant mappings) protects against
allocating insane large arrays in the kernel for doing a hypercall
which will fail anyway in case a user is e.g. trying to map billions
of pages.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

The non-zero check on ret is always going to be false because
ret was initialized as zero and the only place it is set to
non-zero contains a return path before the non-zero check. Hence
the check is redundant and can be removed.

[ jgross@suse.com: limit scope of ret ]

Addresses-Coverity: ("Logically dead code")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

__xen_evtchn_do_upcall() contains guards against being called
recursively. This mechanism was introduced in the early pvops times
(kernel 2.6.26) when there were all the Xen backend drivers missing
from the upstream kernel, and some of those out-of-tree drivers were
enabling interrupts in their event handlers (which was explicitly
allowed in the initial XenoLinux).

Nowadays we don't need to support those old drivers any more and the
capability to allow recursive calls of __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "Mostly this is implementing the new flag SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE,
  but there are cleanups as well.

   - implement SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE (Christian Brauner)

   - fixes to selftests (Christian Brauner)

   - remove secure_computing() argument (Christian Brauner)"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: rework define for SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE
  seccomp: fix SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE test
  seccomp: simplify secure_computing()
  seccomp: test SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE
  seccomp: add SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE
  seccomp: avoid overflow in implicit constant conversion

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Audit is back for v5.5, albeit with only two patches:

   - Allow for the auditing of suspicious O_CREAT usage via the new
     AUDIT_ANOM_CREAT record.

   - Remove a redundant if-conditional check found during code analysis.
     It's a minor change, but when the pull request is only two patches
     long, you need filler in the pull request email"

[ Heh on the pull request filler. I wish more people tried to write
  better pull request messages, even if maybe it's not worth it for the
  trivial cases ;^)   - Linus ]

* tag 'audit-pr-20191126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: remove redundant condition check in kauditd_thread()
  audit: Report suspicious O_CREAT usage

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "Only three SELinux patches for v5.5:

   - Remove the size limit on SELinux policies, the limitation was a
     lingering vestige and no longer necessary.

   - Allow file labeling before the policy is loaded. This should ease
     some of the burden when the policy is initially loaded (no need to
     relabel files), but it should also help enable some new system
     concepts which dynamically create the root filesystem in the
     initrd.

   - Add support for the "greatest lower bound" policy construct which
     is defined as the intersection of the MLS range of two SELinux
     labels"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20191126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: default_range glblub implementation
  selinux: allow labeling before policy is loaded
  selinux: remove load size limit

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "The major change here is the work from Douglas Anderson that reworks
  the way kdb stack traces are handled on SMP systems. The effect is to
  allow all CPUs to issue their stack trace which reduced the need for
  architecture specific code to support stack tracing.

  Also included are general of clean ups from Doug and myself:

   - Remove some unused variables or arguments.

   - Tidy up the kdb escape handling code and fix a couple of odd corner
     cases.

   - Better ignore escape characters that do not form part of an escape
     sequence. This mostly benefits vi users since they are most likely
     to press escape as a nervous habit but it won't harm anyone else"

* tag 'kgdb-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Tweak escape handling for vi users
  kdb: Improve handling of characters from different input sources
  kdb: Remove special case logic from kdb_read()
  kdb: Simplify code to fetch characters from console
  kdb: Tidy up code to handle escape sequences
  kdb: Avoid array subscript warnings on non-SMP builds
  kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master
  kdb: Fix "btc <cpu>" crash if the CPU didn't round up
  kdb: Remove unused "argcount" param from kdb_bt1(); make btaprompt bool
  kgdb: Remove unused DCPU_SSTEP definition

Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:

 - support for new VMBus protocols (Andrea Parri)

 - hibernation support (Dexuan Cui)

 - latency testing framework (Branden Bonaby)

 - decoupling Hyper-V page size from guest page size (Himadri Pandya)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix crash handler reset of Hyper-V synic
  drivers/hv: Replace binary semaphore with mutex
  drivers: iommu: hyperv: Make HYPERV_IOMMU only available on x86
  HID: hyperv: Add the support of hibernation
  hv_balloon: Add the support of hibernation
  x86/hyperv: Implement hv_is_hibernation_supported()
  Drivers: hv: balloon: Remove dependencies on guest page size
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove dependencies on guest page size
  x86: hv: Add function to allocate zeroed page for Hyper-V
  Drivers: hv: util: Specify ring buffer size using Hyper-V page size
  Drivers: hv: Specify receive buffer size using Hyper-V page size
  tools: hv: add vmbus testing tool
  drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce latency testing
  video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Support deferred IO for Hyper-V frame buffer driver
  video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Obtain screen resolution from Hyper-V host
  hv_netvsc: Add the support of hibernation
  hv_sock: Add the support of hibernation
  video: hyperv_fb: Add the support of hibernation
  scsi: storvsc: Add the support of hibernation
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add module parameter to cap the VMBus version
  ...

Pull RAS fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "One urgent fix for the thermal throttling machinery: the recent change
  reworking the thermal notifications forgot to mask out read-only and
  reserved bits in the thermal status MSRs, leading to exceptions while
  writing those MSRs.

  The fix takes care of masking out those bits first"

* 'ras-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/therm_throt: Mask out read-only and reserved MSR bits

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "Just trivial small updates: An assembler register optimization in the
  inlined networking checksum functions, a compiler warning fix and
  don't unneccesary print a runtime warning on machines which wouldn't
  be affected anyway"

* 'parisc-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Avoid spurious inequivalent alias kernel error messages
  kexec: Fix pointer-to-int-cast warnings
  parisc: Do not hardcode registers in checksum functions

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:

   - Infrastructure for secure boot on some bare metal Power9 machines.
     The firmware support is still in development, so the code here
     won't actually activate secure boot on any existing systems.

   - A change to xmon (our crash handler / pseudo-debugger) to restrict
     it to read-only mode when the kernel is lockdown'ed, otherwise it's
     trivial to drop into xmon and modify kernel data, such as the
     lockdown state.

   - Support for KASLR on 32-bit BookE machines (Freescale / NXP).

   - Fixes for our flush_icache_range() and __kernel_sync_dicache()
     (VDSO) to work with memory ranges >4GB.

   - Some reworks of the pseries CMM (Cooperative Memory Management)
     driver to make it behave more like other balloon drivers and enable
     some cleanups of generic mm code.

   - A series of fixes to our hardware breakpoint support to properly
     handle unaligned watchpoint addresses.

  Plus a bunch of other smaller improvements, fixes and cleanups.

  Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
  Anthony Steinhauser, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Chris Smart,
  Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio
  Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Hildenbrand, Deb McLemore, Diana
  Craciun, Eric Richter, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg
  Kurz, Gustavo L. F. Walbon, Hari Bathini, Harish, Jason Yan, Krzysztof
  Kozlowski, Leonardo Bras, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
  Michal Suchanek, Mimi Zohar, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna
  Jain, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Rasmus Villemoes,
  Ravi Bangoria, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Scott Wood, Thomas Huth,
  Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Valentin Longchamp, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (144 commits)
  powerpc/fixmap: fix crash with HIGHMEM
  x86/efi: remove unused variables
  powerpc: Define arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed() for lockdep
  powerpc/prom_init: Use -ffreestanding to avoid a reference to bcmp
  powerpc: Avoid clang warnings around setjmp and longjmp
  powerpc: Don't add -mabi= flags when building with Clang
  powerpc: Fix Kconfig indentation
  powerpc/fixmap: don't clear fixmap area in paging_init()
  selftests/powerpc: spectre_v2 test must be built 64-bit
  powerpc/powernv: Disable native PCIe port management
  powerpc/kexec: Move kexec files into a dedicated subdir.
  powerpc/32: Split kexec low level code out of misc_32.S
  powerpc/sysdev: drop simple gpio
  powerpc/83xx: map IMMR with a BAT.
  powerpc/32s: automatically allocate BAT in setbat()
  powerpc/ioremap: warn on early use of ioremap()
  powerpc: Add support for GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
  powerpc/fixmap: Use __fix_to_virt() instead of fix_to_virt()
  powerpc/8xx: use the fixmapped IMMR in cpm_reset()
  powerpc/8xx: add __init to cpm1 init functions
  ...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - improve ARM implementation of pfn_valid()

 - various sparse fixes

 - spelling fixes

 - add further ARMv8 debug architecture versions

 - clang fix for decompressor

 - update to generic vDSO

 - remove Brahma-B53 from spectre hardening

 - initialise broadcast hrtimer device

 - use correct nm executable in decompressor

 - remove old mcount et.al.

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (26 commits)
  ARM: 8940/1: ftrace: remove mcount(),ftrace_caller_old() and ftrace_call_old()
  ARM: 8939/1: kbuild: use correct nm executable
  ARM: 8938/1: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
  ARM: 8937/1: spectre-v2: remove Brahma-B53 from hardening
  ARM: 8933/1: replace Sun/Solaris style flag on section directive
  ARM: 8932/1: Add clock_gettime64 entry point
  ARM: 8931/1: Add clock_getres entry point
  ARM: 8930/1: Add support for generic vDSO
  ARM: 8929/1: use APSR_nzcv instead of r15 as mrc operand
  ARM: 8927/1: ARM/hw_breakpoint: add more ARMv8 debug architecture versions support
  ARM: 8918/2: only build return_address() if needed
  ARM: 8928/1: ARM_ERRATA_775420: Spelling s/date/data/
  ARM: 8925/1: tcm: include <asm/tcm.h> for missing declarations
  ARM: 8924/1: tcm: make dtcm_end and itcm_end static
  ARM: 8923/1: mm: include <asm/vga.h> for vga_base
  ARM: 8922/1: parse_dt_topology() rate is pointer to __be32
  ARM: 8920/1: share get_signal_page from signal.c to process.c
  ARM: 8919/1: make unexported functions static
  ARM: 8917/1: mm: include <asm/set_memory.h>
  ARM: 8916/1: mm: make set_section_perms() static
  ...

Merge tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:

 - code clean up

 - add a nds32 maintainer

* tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: add nds32 maintainer
  nds32: Move static keyword to the front of declaration
  nds32: Fix typo in Kconfig.cpu
  nds32: remove unneeded clean-files for DTB

Merge tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull pipe rework from David Howells:
 "This is my set of preparatory patches for building a general
  notification queue on top of pipes. It makes a number of significant
  changes:

   - It removes the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() as
     this is always 1. This prepares for the next step:

   - Adds wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() so that poll can be
     woken up from a function that's holding the poll waitqueue
     spinlock.

   - Change the pipe buffer ring to be managed in terms of unbounded
     head and tail indices rather than bounded index and length. This
     means that reading the pipe only needs to modify one index, not
     two.

   - A selection of helper functions are provided to query the state of
     the pipe buffer, plus a couple to apply updates to the pipe
     indices.

   - The pipe ring is allowed to have kernel-reserved slots. This allows
     many notification messages to be spliced in by the kernel without
     allowing userspace to pin too many pages if it writes to the same
     pipe.

   - Advance the head and tail indices inside the pipe waitqueue lock
     and use wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() to poke poll
     without having to take the lock twice.

   - Rearrange pipe_write() to preallocate the buffer it is going to
     write into and then drop the spinlock. This allows kernel
     notifications to then be added the ring whilst it is filling the
     buffer it allocated. The read side is stalled because the pipe
     mutex is still held.

   - Don't wake up readers on a pipe if there was already data in it
     when we added more.

   - Don't wake up writers on a pipe if the ring wasn't full before we
     removed a buffer"

* tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  pipe: Remove sync on wake_ups
  pipe: Increase the writer-wakeup threshold to reduce context-switch count
  pipe: Check for ring full inside of the spinlock in pipe_write()
  pipe: Remove redundant wakeup from pipe_write()
  pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot
  pipe: Conditionalise wakeup in pipe_read()
  pipe: Advance tail pointer inside of wait spinlock in pipe_read()
  pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
  pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
  Add wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked()
  Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
  pipe: Reduce #inclusion of pipe_fs_i.h

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
 "Three fsnotify cleanups"

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: Add git tree reference to MAINTAINERS
  fsnotify/fdinfo: exportfs_encode_inode_fh() takes pointer as 4th argument
  fsnotify: move declaration of fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep to fsnotify.h

Pull ext2, quota, reiserfs cleanups and fixes from Jan Kara:

 - Refactor the quota on/off kernel internal interfaces (mostly for
   ubifs quota support as ubifs does not want to have inodes holding
   quota information)

 - A few other small quota fixes and cleanups

 - Various small ext2 fixes and cleanups

 - Reiserfs xattr fix and one cleanup

* tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits)
  ext2: code cleanup for descriptor_loc()
  fs/quota: handle overflows of sysctl fs.quota.* and report as unsigned long
  ext2: fix improper function comment
  ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no()
  ext2: introduce new helper ext2_group_last_block_no()
  reiserfs: replace open-coded atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock()
  ext2: check err when partial != NULL
  quota: Handle quotas without quota inodes in dquot_get_state()
  quota: Make dquot_disable() work without quota inodes
  quota: Drop dquot_enable()
  fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems
  quota: Rename vfs_load_quota_inode() to dquot_load_quota_inode()
  quota: Simplify dquot_resume()
  quota: Factor out setup of quota inode
  quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release
  quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots
  ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate()
  ...

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "No major kernel updates for this round since I'm fully diving into
  LZMA algorithm internals now to provide high CR XZ algorihm support.
  That needs more work and time for me to get a better compression time.

  Summary:

   - Introduce superblock checksum support

   - Set iowait when waiting I/O for sync decompression path

   - Several code cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: remove unnecessary output in erofs_show_options()
  erofs: drop all vle annotations for runtime names
  erofs: support superblock checksum
  erofs: set iowait for sync decompression
  erofs: clean up decompress queue stuffs
  erofs: get rid of __stagingpage_alloc helper
  erofs: remove dead code since managed cache is now built-in
  erofs: clean up collection handling routines

Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
 "Various smb3 fixes (including 12 for stable) and also features
  (addition of multichannel support)"

* tag '5.5-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (41 commits)
  CIFS: fix a white space issue in cifs_get_inode_info()
  cifs: update internal module version number
  cifs: Always update signing key of first channel
  cifs: Fix retrieval of DFS referrals in cifs_mount()
  cifs: Fix potential softlockups while refreshing DFS cache
  cifs: Fix lookup of root ses in DFS referral cache
  cifs: Fix use-after-free bug in cifs_reconnect()
  cifs: dump channel info in DebugData
  smb3: dump in_send and num_waiters stats counters by default
  cifs: try harder to open new channels
  CIFS: Properly process SMB3 lease breaks
  cifs: move cifsFileInfo_put logic into a work-queue
  cifs: try opening channels after mounting
  CIFS: refactor cifs_get_inode_info()
  cifs: switch servers depending on binding state
  cifs: add server param
  cifs: add multichannel mount options and data structs
  cifs: sort interface list by speed
  CIFS: Fix SMB2 oplock break processing
  cifs: don't use 'pre:' for MODULE_SOFTDEP
  ...

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've introduced fairly small number of patches as below.

  Enhancements:
   - improve the in-place-update IO flow
   - allocate segment to guarantee no GC for pinned files

  Bug fixes:
   - fix updatetime in lazytime mode
   - potential memory leak in f2fs_listxattr
   - record parent inode number in rename2 correctly
   - fix deadlock in f2fs_gc along with atomic writes
   - avoid needless data migration in GC"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
  f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid
  f2fs: expose main_blkaddr in sysfs
  f2fs: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in f2fs_statfs_project()
  f2fs: Fix deadlock in f2fs_gc() context during atomic files handling
  f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited
  f2fs: fix potential overflow
  f2fs: fix to update dir's i_pino during cross_rename
  f2fs: support aligned pinned file
  f2fs: avoid kernel panic on corruption test
  f2fs: fix wrong description in document
  f2fs: cache global IPU bio
  f2fs: fix to avoid memory leakage in f2fs_listxattr
  f2fs: check total_segments from devices in raw_super
  f2fs: update multi-dev metadata in resize_fs
  f2fs: mark recovery flag correctly in read_raw_super_block()
  f2fs: fix to update time in lazytime mode

Pull AFS updates from David Howells:
 "Minor cleanups and fix:

   - Minor fix to make some debugging statements display information
     from the correct iov_iter.

   - Rename some members and variables to make things more obvious or
     consistent.

   - Provide a helper to wrap increments of the usage count on the
     afs_read struct.

   - Use scnprintf() to print into a stack buffer rather than sprintf().

   - Remove some set but unused variables"

* tag 'afs-next-20191121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Remove set but not used variable 'ret'
  afs: Remove set but not used variables 'before', 'after'
  afs: xattr: use scnprintf
  afs: Introduce an afs_get_read() refcount helper
  afs: Rename desc -> req in afs_fetch_data()
  afs: Switch the naming of call->iter and call->_iter
  afs: Use call->_iter not &call->iter in debugging statements

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "This merge window saw the the following new featuers added to ext4:

   - Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from
     Darrick as a prereq).

   - Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size.

   - Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page
     size.

   - Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will
     not cause the journal to run out of space.

   - Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2

  Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up
  corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (59 commits)
  ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely
  ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handling
  jbd2: make jbd2_handle_buffer_credits() handle reserved handles
  ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit
  ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails
  ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id
  ext4: fix leak of quota reservations
  ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()
  ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks
  fs/buffer.c: support fscrypt in block_read_full_page()
  ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation
  jbd2: Fine tune estimate of necessary descriptor blocks
  jbd2: Provide trace event for handle restarts
  ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks
  jbd2: Make credit checking more strict
  jbd2: Rename h_buffer_credits to h_total_credits
  jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks
  jbd2: Drop jbd2_space_needed()
  jbd2: Account descriptor blocks into t_outstanding_credits
  jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle
  ...

Pull splice fix from Darrick Wong:
 "Fix another place in the splice code where a pipe could ask a
  filesystem for a longer read than the pipe actually has free buffer
  space"

* tag 'vfs-5.5-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  splice: only read in as much information as there is pipe buffer space

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "In this release, we hoisted as much of XFS' writeback code into iomap
  as was practicable, refactored the unshare file data function, added
  the ability to perform buffered io copy on write, and tweaked various
  parts of the directio implementation as needed to port ext4's directio
  code (that will be a separate pull).

  Summary:

   - Make iomap_dio_rw callers explicitly tell us if they want us to
     wait

   - Port the xfs writeback code to iomap to complete the buffered io
     library functions

   - Refactor the unshare code to share common pieces

   - Add support for performing copy on write with buffered writes

   - Other minor fixes

   - Fix unchecked return in iomap_bmap

   - Fix a type casting bug in a ternary statement in
     iomap_dio_bio_actor

   - Improve tracepoints for easier diagnostic ability

   - Fix pipe page leakage in directio reads"

* tag 'iomap-5.5-merge-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits)
  iomap: Fix pipe page leakage during splicing
  iomap: trace iomap_appply results
  iomap: fix return value of iomap_dio_bio_actor on 32bit systems
  iomap: iomap_bmap should check iomap_apply return value
  iomap: Fix overflow in iomap_page_mkwrite
  fs/iomap: remove redundant check in iomap_dio_rw()
  iomap: use a srcmap for a read-modify-write I/O
  iomap: renumber IOMAP_HOLE to 0
  iomap: use write_begin to read pages to unshare
  iomap: move the zeroing case out of iomap_read_page_sync
  iomap: ignore non-shared or non-data blocks in xfs_file_dirty
  iomap: always use AOP_FLAG_NOFS in iomap_write_begin
  iomap: remove the unused iomap argument to __iomap_write_end
  iomap: better document the IOMAP_F_* flags
  iomap: enhance writeback error message
  iomap: pass a struct page to iomap_finish_page_writeback
  iomap: cleanup iomap_ioend_compare
  iomap: move struct iomap_page out of iomap.h
  iomap: warn on inline maps in iomap_writepage_map
  iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap
  ...

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is another round of bug fixing and cleanup. This time the focus
  is on the driver pattern to use mmu notifiers to monitor a VA range.
  This code is lifted out of many drivers and hmm_mirror directly into
  the mmu_notifier core and written using the best ideas from all the
  driver implementations.

  This removes many bugs from the drivers and has a very pleasing
  diffstat. More drivers can still be converted, but that is for another
  cycle.

   - A shared branch with RDMA reworking the RDMA ODP implementation

   - New mmu_interval_notifier API. This is focused on the use case of
     monitoring a VA and simplifies the process for drivers

   - A common seq-count locking scheme built into the
     mmu_interval_notifier API usable by drivers that call
     get_user_pages() or hmm_range_fault() with the VA range

   - Conversion of mlx5 ODP, hfi1, radeon, nouveau, AMD GPU, and Xen
     GntDev drivers to the new API. This deletes a lot of wonky driver
     code.

   - Two improvements for hmm_range_fault(), from testing done by Ralph"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  mm/hmm: remove hmm_range_dma_map and hmm_range_dma_unmap
  mm/hmm: make full use of walk_page_range()
  xen/gntdev: use mmu_interval_notifier_insert
  mm/hmm: remove hmm_mirror and related
  drm/amdgpu: Use mmu_interval_notifier instead of hmm_mirror
  drm/amdgpu: Use mmu_interval_insert instead of hmm_mirror
  drm/amdgpu: Call find_vma under mmap_sem
  nouveau: use mmu_interval_notifier instead of hmm_mirror
  nouveau: use mmu_notifier directly for invalidate_range_start
  drm/radeon: use mmu_interval_notifier_insert
  RDMA/hfi1: Use mmu_interval_notifier_insert for user_exp_rcv
  RDMA/odp: Use mmu_interval_notifier_insert()
  mm/hmm: define the pre-processor related parts of hmm.h even if disabled
  mm/hmm: allow hmm_range to be used with a mmu_interval_notifier or hmm_mirror
  mm/mmu_notifier: add an interval tree notifier
  mm/mmu_notifier: define the header pre-processor parts even if disabled
  mm/hmm: allow snapshot of the special zero page

Pull drm coherent memory support for vmwgfx from Dave Airlie:
 "This is a separate pull for the mm pagewalking + drm/vmwgfx work
  Thomas did and you were involved in, I've left it separate in case you
  don't feel as comfortable with it as the other stuff.

  It has mm acks/r-b in the right places from what I can see"

* tag 'drm-vmwgfx-coherent-2019-11-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/vmwgfx: Add surface dirty-tracking callbacks
  drm/vmwgfx: Implement an infrastructure for read-coherent resources
  drm/vmwgfx: Use an RBtree instead of linked list for MOB resources
  drm/vmwgfx: Implement an infrastructure for write-coherent resources
  mm: Add write-protect and clean utilities for address space ranges
  mm: Add a walk_page_mapping() function to the pagewalk code
  mm: pagewalk: Take the pagetable lock in walk_pte_range()
  mm: Remove BUG_ON mmap_sem not held from xxx_trans_huge_lock()
  drm/ttm: Convert vm callbacks to helpers
  drm/ttm: Remove explicit typecasts of vm_private_data

Commit f2bb8693 ("powerpc/fixmap: don't clear fixmap area in
paging_init()") removed the clearing of fixmap area in order to
avoid clearing fixmapped areas set earlier.

However unlike all other users of fixmap which use __set_fixmap(),
HIGHMEM functions directly use __set_pte_at(). This means
the page table must pre-exist, otherwise the following crash
can be encoutered due to the lack of entry in the PGD.

Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash PowerMac
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0+ #2528
NIP:  c0144ce8 LR: c0144ccc CTR: 00000080
REGS: ef0b5aa0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.4.0+)
MSR:  00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 44282842  XER: 00000000
DAR: fffdf000 DSISR: 42000000
GPR00: c0144ccc ef0b5b58 ef0b0000 fffdf000 fffdf000 00000000 c0000f7c 00000000
GPR08: c0833000 fffdf000 00000000 ef1c53c9 24042842 00000000 00000000 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000000 ef7e7358 effe8160 00000000 c08a9660 c0851644 00000004
GPR24: c08c70a8 00002dc2 00000000 00000001 00000201 effe8160 effe8160 00000000
NIP [c0144ce8] prep_new_page+0x138/0x178
LR [c0144ccc] prep_new_page+0x11c/0x178
Call Trace:
[ef0b5b58] [c0144ccc] prep_new_page+0x11c/0x178 (unreliable)
[ef0b5b88] [c0147218] get_page_from_freelist+0x1fc/0xd88
[ef0b5c38] [c0148328] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd4/0xbb4
[ef0b5cf8] [c0142ba8] __vmalloc_node_range+0x1b4/0x2e0
[ef0b5d38] [c0142dd0] vzalloc+0x48/0x58
[ef0b5d58] [c0301c8c] check_partition+0x58/0x244
[ef0b5d78] [c02ffe80] blk_add_partitions+0x44/0x2cc
[ef0b5db8] [c01a32d8] bdev_disk_changed+0x68/0xfc
[ef0b5de8] [c01a4494] __blkdev_get+0x290/0x460
[ef0b5e28] [c02fdd40] __device_add_disk+0x480/0x4d8
[ef0b5e68] [c0810688] brd_init+0xc0/0x188
[ef0b5e88] [c0005194] do_one_initcall+0x40/0x19c
[ef0b5ee8] [c07dd4dc] kernel_init_freeable+0x164/0x230
[ef0b5f28] [c0005408] kernel_init+0x18/0x10c
[ef0b5f38] [c0014274] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Partially revert that commit to still clear the fixmap area dedicated
to HIGHMEM.

Fixes: f2bb8693 ("powerpc/fixmap: don't clear fixmap area in paging_init()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d42fa9747df5afa41e67b08e374c98d3b40529c9.1574927918.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

commit ad723674 ("x86/efi: move common keyring handler functions
to new file") leave this unused.

Fixes: ad723674 ("x86/efi: move common keyring handler functions to new file")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191115130830.13320-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com

While writing to MSR IA32_THERM_STATUS/IA32_PKG_THERM_STATUS, avoid
writing 1 to read only and reserved fields because updating some fields
generates exception.

 [ bp: Vertically align for better readability. ]

Fixes: f6656208 ("x86/mce/therm_throt: Optimize notifications of thermal throttle")
Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Tested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128150824.22413-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com

Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux; tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - improve dma-debug scalability (Eric Dumazet)

 - tiny dma-debug cleanup (Dan Carpenter)

 - check for vmap memory in dma_map_single (Kees Cook)

 - check for dma_addr_t overflows in dma-direct when using DMA offsets
   (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)

 - switch the x86 sta2x11 SOC to use more generic DMA code (Nicolas
   Saenz Julienne)

 - fix arm-nommu dma-ranges handling (Vladimir Murzin)

 - use __initdata in CMA (Shyam Saini)

 - replace the bus dma mask with a limit (Nicolas Saenz Julienne)

 - merge the remapping helpers into the main dma-direct flow (me)

 - switch xtensa to the generic dma remap handling (me)

 - various cleanups around dma_capable (me)

 - remove unused dev arguments to various dma-noncoherent helpers (me)

* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux:

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (22 commits)
  dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit
  dma-direct: exclude dma_direct_map_resource from the min_low_pfn check
  dma-direct: don't check swiotlb=force in dma_direct_map_resource
  dma-debug: clean up put_hash_bucket()
  powerpc: remove support for NULL dev in __phys_to_dma / __dma_to_phys
  dma-direct: avoid a forward declaration for phys_to_dma
  dma-direct: unify the dma_capable definitions
  dma-mapping: drop the dev argument to arch_sync_dma_for_*
  x86/PCI: sta2x11: use default DMA address translation
  dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses
  dma-debug: increase HASH_SIZE
  dma-debug: reorder struct dma_debug_entry fields
  xtensa: use the generic uncached segment support
  dma-mapping: merge the generic remapping helpers into dma-direct
  dma-direct: provide mmap and get_sgtable method overrides
  dma-direct: remove the dma_handle argument to __dma_direct_alloc_pages
  dma-direct: remove __dma_direct_free_pages
  usb: core: Remove redundant vmap checks
  kernel: dma-contiguous: mark CMA parameters __initdata/__initconst
  dma-debug: add a schedule point in debug_dma_dump_mappings()
  ...

Pull generic ioremap support from Christoph Hellwig:
 "This adds the remaining bits for an entirely generic ioremap and
  iounmap to lib/ioremap.c. To facilitate that, it cleans up the giant
  mess of weird ioremap variants we had with no users outside the arch
  code.

  For now just the three newest ports use the code, but there is more
  than a handful others that can be converted without too much work.

  Summary:

   - clean up various obsolete ioremap and iounmap variants

   - add a new generic ioremap implementation and switch csky, nds32 and
     riscv over to it"

* tag 'ioremap-5.5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/ioremap: (21 commits)
  nds32: use generic ioremap
  csky: use generic ioremap
  csky: remove ioremap_cache
  riscv: use the generic ioremap code
  lib: provide a simple generic ioremap implementation
  sh: remove __iounmap
  nios2: remove __iounmap
  hexagon: remove __iounmap
  m68k: rename __iounmap and mark it static
  arch: rely on asm-generic/io.h for default ioremap_* definitions
  asm-generic: don't provide ioremap for CONFIG_MMU
  asm-generic: ioremap_uc should behave the same with and without MMU
  xtensa: clean up ioremap
  x86: Clean up ioremap()
  parisc: remove __ioremap
  nios2: remove __ioremap
  alpha: remove the unused __ioremap wrapper
  hexagon: clean up ioremap
  ia64: rename ioremap_nocache to ioremap_uc
  unicore32: remove ioremap_cached
  ...