HFS implements hardlink by using indirect catalog entries that refer to a hidden
directly.  The link target is cached in the dev field in the HFS+ specific
inode, which is also used for the device number for device files, and inside
for passing the nlink value of the indirect node from hfsplus_cat_write_inode
to a helper function.  Now if we happen to write out the indirect node while
hfsplus_link is creating the catalog entry we'll get a link pointing to the
linkid of the current nlink value.  This can easily be reproduced by a large
enough loop of local git-clone operations.

Stop abusing the dev field in the HFS+ inode for short term storage by
refactoring the way the permission structure in the catalog entry is
set up, and rename the dev field to linkid to avoid any confusion.

While we're at it also prevent creating hard links to special files, as
the HFS+ dev and linkid share the same space in the on-disk structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

hfs seems prone to bad things when it encounters on disk corruption.  Many
values are read from disk, and used as lengths to memcpy, as an example.
This patch fixes up several of these problematic cases.

o sanity check the on-disk maximum key lengths on mount
  (these are set to a defined value at mkfs time and shouldn't differ)
o check on-disk node keylens against the maximum key length for each tree
o fix hfs_btree_open so that going out via free_tree: doesn't wind
  up in hfs_releasepage, which wants to follow the very pointer
  we were trying to set up:
	HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open()
    .
  failure gets to hfs_releasepage and tries to follow HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree

Tested with the fsfuzzer; it survives more than it used to.

[hch: ported of commit cf059462 from hfs]
[hch: added the fixes from 5581d018ed3493d226e7a4d645d9c8a5af6c36b]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

oops and fs corruption; the latter can happen even on valid fs in case of oom.

[hch: port of commit 3d10a15d from hfs]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

A particular fsfuzzer run caused an hfs file system to crash on mount. This
is due to a corrupted MDB extent record causing a miscalculation of
HFSPLUS_I(inode)->first_blocks for the extent tree. If the extent records
are zereod out, then it won't trigger the first_blocks special case and
instead falls through to the extent code, which we're in the middle
of initializing.

This patch catches the 0 size extent records, reports the corruption,
and fails the mount.

[hch: ported of commit 47f365eb from hfs]
Reported-by: Ramon de Carvalho Valle <rcvalle@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

When renaming over a directory we need to use hfsplus_rmdir instead of
hfsplus_unlink to evict the victim.  This makes sure we properly error out
on non-empty directory as required by Posix (BZ #16571), and it also makes
sure we do the right thing in case i_nlink will every be set correctly for
directories on hfsplus.
Reported-by: Vlado Plaga <rechner@vlado-do.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

tree_lock is used as mutex so make it a mutex.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Most of the extent handling code already does proper SMP locking, but
hfsplus_write_inode was calling into hfsplus_ext_write_extent without
taking the extents_lock.  Fix this by splitting hfsplus_ext_write_extent
into an internal helper that expects the lock, and a public interface
that first acquires it.

Also add a few locking asserts and document the locking rules in
hfsplus_fs.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We already have i_mutex for readdir and the namespace operations that add
entries to open_dir_list, the only thing that was missing was the removal
in hfsplus_dir_release.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

The flags in the HFS+-specific superlock do get modified during runtime,
use atomic bitops to make the modifications SMP safe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Lock updates to the mutal fields in the volume header, and document the
locing in the hfsplus_sb_info structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We never walk the list - the only reason for it is to make the resource fork
inodes appear hashed to the writeback code.  Borrow a trick from JFS to do
that without needing a list head.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We never look at it, nor change the next_alloc field in the superblock.  So
don't bother caching it or writing it out in hfsplus_sync_fs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

We need to free the inode again on a hfsplus_create_cat failure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Make hfsplus_mkdir and hfsplus_create call hfsplus_mknod instead of
duplicating the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Add a new hfsplus_system_write_inode for writing the special system inodes
and streamline the fastpath write_inode code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Add a new hfsplus_system_read_inode for reading the special system inodes
and streamline the fastpath iget code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

HFSPLUS_I doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific inode
information like all other FOO_I macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence.  This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_I macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_inode_info pointer.  Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
hip variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

HFSPLUS_SB doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific superblock
information like all other FOO_SB macros, but dereference the pointer in a way
that made it look like a direct struct derefence.  This only works as long
as the HFSPLUS_SB macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local
hfsplus_sb_info pointer.  Fix the calling convention and introduce a local
sbi variable in all functions that use it constantly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Except for ->put_super the BKL is now gone from HFS, which means it's
superflous there too as ->put_super is serialized by the VFS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Use alloc_mutex to protect hfsplus_sync_fs against itself and concurrent
allocations, which allows to get rid of lock_super in hfsplus.

Note that most fields in the superblock still aren't protected against
concurrent allocations, that will follow later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Use a new per-sb alloc_mutex instead of abusing i_mutex of the alloc_file
to protect block allocations.  This gets rid of lockdep nesting warnings
and prepares for extending the scope of alloc_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Use i_mutex for protecting against concurrent setflags ioctls like in
other filesystems and get rid of the BKL in hfsplus_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Give each ioctl command a function of it's own.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Currenly the HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_GETFLAGS case never unlocks the BKL, which
can lead to easily reproduced lockups when doing multiple GETFLAGS ioctls.

Fix this by only taking the BKL for the HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_SETFLAGS case
as neither HFSPLUS_IOC_EXT2_GETFLAGS not the default error case needs it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>

Tssk.  Apparently Al hadn't checked commit c52c2ddc ("alpha: switch
osf_sigprocmask() to use of sigprocmask()") at all. It doesn't compile.

Fixed as per suggestions from Michael Cree.
Reported-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  ahci: fix module refcount breakage introduced by libahci split

libata depends on scsi_host_template for module reference counting and
sht's should be owned by each low level driver.  During libahci split,
the sht was left with libahci.ko leaving the actual low level drivers
not reference counted.  This made ahci and ahci_platform always
unloadable even while they're being actively used.

Fix it by defining AHCI_SHT() macro in ahci.h and defining a sht for
each low level ahci driver.

stable: only applicable to 2.6.35.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pedro Francisco <pedrogfrancisco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon (coretemp): Fix build breakage if SMP is undefined

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
  PCI: fix pci_resource_alignment prototype

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (47 commits)
  tcp: Fix >4GB writes on 64-bit.
  net/9p: Mount only matching virtio channels
  de2104x: fix ethtool
  tproxy: check for transparent flag in ip_route_newports
  ipv6: add IPv6 to neighbour table overflow warning
  tcp: fix TSO FACK loss marking in tcp_mark_head_lost
  3c59x: fix regression from patch "Add ethtool WOL support"
  ipv6: add a missing unregister_pernet_subsys call
  s390: use free_netdev(netdev) instead of kfree()
  sgiseeq: use free_netdev(netdev) instead of kfree()
  rionet: use free_netdev(netdev) instead of kfree()
  ibm_newemac: use free_netdev(netdev) instead of kfree()
  smsc911x: Add MODULE_ALIAS()
  net: reset skb queue mapping when rx'ing over tunnel
  br2684: fix scheduling while atomic
  de2104x: fix TP link detection
  de2104x: fix power management
  de2104x: disable autonegotiation on broken hardware
  net: fix a lockdep splat
  e1000e: 82579 do not gate auto config of PHY by hardware during nominal use
  ...

Commit e40cc4bd introduced
a build breakage if CONFIG_SMP is undefined. This commit
fixes the problem.

This fix is only a workaround. For a real fix, cpu_sibling_mask() should
be defined in UP include code, eg in linux/smp.h, and asm/smp.h should not be
included directly. This fix is currently not possible because asm/smp.h defines
cpu_sibling_mask() unconditionally and is included directly from many source
files.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Avoid 'constant_test_bit()' misoptimization due to cast to non-volatile

Fixes kernel bugzilla #16603

tcp_sendmsg() truncates iov_len to an 'int' which a 4GB write to write
zero bytes, for example.

There is also the problem higher up of how verify_iovec() works.  It
wants to prevent the total length from looking like an error return
value.

However it does this using 'int', but syscalls return 'long' (and
thus signed 64-bit on 64-bit machines).  So it could trigger
false-positives on 64-bit as written.  So fix it to use 'long'.
Reported-by: Olaf Bonorden <bono@onlinehome.de>
Reported-by: Daniel Büse <dbuese@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PKT_CTRL_CMD_STATUS device ioctl retrieves a pointer to a
pktcdvd_device from the global pkt_devs array.  The index into this
array is provided directly by the user and is a signed integer, so the
comparison to ensure that it falls within the bounds of this array will
fail when provided with a negative index.

This can be used to read arbitrary kernel memory or cause a crash due to
an invalid pointer dereference.  This can be exploited by users with
permission to open /dev/pktcdvd/control (on many distributions, this is
readable by group "cdrom").
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com>
[ Rather than add a cast, just make the function take the right type -Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The configuration choice for the port on which the GDB stub listens has
a default of GDBSTUB_TTYSM0, but this should be GDBSTUB_ON_TTYSM0 to
match the option.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

p9_virtio_create will only compare the the channel's tag characters
against the device name till the end of the channel's tag but not till
the end of the device name. This means that if a user defines channels
with the tags foo and foobar then he would mount foo when he requested
foonot and may mount foo when he requested foobar.

Thus it is necessary to check both string lengths against each other in
case of a successful partial string match.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the interface is up, using ethtool breaks it because:
a) link is put down but media_timer interval is not shortened to NO_LINK
b) rxtx is stopped but not restarted

Also manual 10baseT-HD (and probably FD too - untested) mode does not work -
the link is forced up, packets are transmitted but nothing is received.
Changing CSR14 value to match documentation (not disabling link check) fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

as done in ip_route_connect()
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <uweber@astaro.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>