For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:

1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
   whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
   or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
   4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
   created.

Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page.  Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking.  mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.

KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory.  mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.

To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.

Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN.  The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.

Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.

Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

KMSAN adds extra metadata fields to struct page, so it does not fit into
64 bytes anymore.

This change leads to increased memory consumption of the nvdimm driver,
regardless of whether the kernel is built with KMSAN or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-11-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

KMSAN is going to use 3/4 of existing vmalloc space to hold the metadata,
therefore we lower VMALLOC_END to make sure vmalloc() doesn't allocate
past the first 1/4.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-10-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

noinstr functions should never be instrumented, so make KMSAN skip them by
applying the __no_sanitize_memory attribute.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-9-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

__no_sanitize_memory is a function attribute that instructs KMSAN to skip
a function during instrumentation.  This is needed to e.g.  implement the
noinstr functions.

__no_kmsan_checks is a function attribute that makes KMSAN ignore the
uninitialized values coming from the function's inputs, and initialize the
function's outputs.

Functions marked with this attribute can't be inlined into functions not
marked with it, and vice versa.  This behavior is overridden by
__always_inline.

__SANITIZE_MEMORY__ is a macro that's defined iff the file is instrumented
with KMSAN.  This is not the same as CONFIG_KMSAN, which is defined for
every file.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-8-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add Documentation/dev-tools/kmsan.rst and reference it in the dev-tools
index.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-7-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Notify memory tools about usercopy events in copy_to_user_page() and
copy_from_user_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-6-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use hooks from instrumented.h to notify bug detection tools about usercopy
events in variations of get_user() and put_user().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-5-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce instrument_copy_from_user_before() and
instrument_copy_from_user_after() hooks to be invoked before and after the
call to copy_from_user().

KASAN and KCSAN will be only using instrument_copy_from_user_before(), but
for KMSAN we'll need to insert code after copy_from_user().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-4-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in
depot_stack_handle_t.  Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to
__stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing
stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags.

Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN
does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add KernelMemorySanitizer infrastructure", v7.

KernelMemorySanitizer (KMSAN) is a detector of errors related to uses of
uninitialized memory.  It relies on compile-time Clang instrumentation
(similar to MSan in the userspace [1]) and tracks the state of every bit
of kernel memory, being able to report an error if uninitialized value is
used in a condition, dereferenced, or escapes to userspace, USB or DMA.

KMSAN has reported more than 300 bugs in the past few years (recently
fixed bugs: [2]), most of them with the help of syzkaller.  Such bugs keep
getting introduced into the kernel despite new compiler warnings and other
analyses (the 6.0 cycle already resulted in several KMSAN-reported bugs,
e.g.  [3]).  Mitigations like total stack and heap initialization are
unfortunately very far from being deployable.

The proposed patchset contains KMSAN runtime implementation together with
small changes to other subsystems needed to make KMSAN work.

The latter changes fall into several categories:

1. Changes and refactorings of existing code required to add KMSAN:
 - [01/43] x86: add missing include to sparsemem.h
 - [02/43] stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t
 - [03/43] instrumented.h: allow instrumenting both sides of copy_from_user()
 - [04/43] x86: asm: instrument usercopy in get_user() and __put_user_size()
 - [05/43] asm-generic: instrument usercopy in cacheflush.h
 - [10/43] libnvdimm/pfn_dev: increase MAX_STRUCT_PAGE_SIZE

2. KMSAN-related declarations in generic code, KMSAN runtime library,
   docs and configs:
 - [06/43] kmsan: add ReST documentation
 - [07/43] kmsan: introduce __no_sanitize_memory and __no_kmsan_checks
 - [09/43] x86: kmsan: pgtable: reduce vmalloc space
 - [11/43] kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core
 - [13/43] MAINTAINERS: add entry for KMSAN
 - [24/43] kmsan: add tests for KMSAN
 - [31/43] objtool: kmsan: list KMSAN API functions as uaccess-safe
 - [35/43] x86: kmsan: use __msan_ string functions where possible
 - [43/43] x86: kmsan: enable KMSAN builds for x86

3. Adding hooks from different subsystems to notify KMSAN about memory
   state changes:
 - [14/43] mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page
 - [15/43] mm: kmsan: call KMSAN hooks from SLUB code
 - [16/43] kmsan: handle task creation and exiting
 - [17/43] init: kmsan: call KMSAN initialization routines
 - [18/43] instrumented.h: add KMSAN support
 - [19/43] kmsan: add iomap support
 - [20/43] Input: libps2: mark data received in __ps2_command() as initialized
 - [21/43] dma: kmsan: unpoison DMA mappings
 - [34/43] x86: kmsan: handle open-coded assembly in lib/iomem.c
 - [36/43] x86: kmsan: sync metadata pages on page fault

4. Changes that prevent false reports by explicitly initializing memory,
   disabling optimized code that may trick KMSAN, selectively skipping
   instrumentation:
 - [08/43] kmsan: mark noinstr as __no_sanitize_memory
 - [12/43] kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported common kernel code
 - [22/43] virtio: kmsan: check/unpoison scatterlist in vring_map_one_sg()
 - [23/43] kmsan: handle memory sent to/from USB
 - [25/43] kmsan: disable strscpy() optimization under KMSAN
 - [26/43] crypto: kmsan: disable accelerated configs under KMSAN
 - [27/43] kmsan: disable physical page merging in biovec
 - [28/43] block: kmsan: skip bio block merging logic for KMSAN
 - [29/43] kcov: kmsan: unpoison area->list in kcov_remote_area_put()
 - [30/43] security: kmsan: fix interoperability with auto-initialization
 - [32/43] x86: kmsan: disable instrumentation of unsupported code
 - [33/43] x86: kmsan: skip shadow checks in __switch_to()
 - [37/43] x86: kasan: kmsan: support CONFIG_GENERIC_CSUM on x86, enable it for KASAN/KMSAN
 - [38/43] x86: fs: kmsan: disable CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
 - [39/43] x86: kmsan: don't instrument stack walking functions
 - [40/43] entry: kmsan: introduce kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs()

5. Fixes for bugs detected with CONFIG_KMSAN_CHECK_PARAM_RETVAL:
 - [41/43] bpf: kmsan: initialize BPF registers with zeroes
 - [42/43] mm: fs: initialize fsdata passed to write_begin/write_end interface

This patchset allows one to boot and run a defconfig+KMSAN kernel on a
QEMU without known false positives.  It however doesn't guarantee there
are no false positives in drivers of certain devices or less tested
subsystems, although KMSAN is actively tested on syzbot with a large
config.

By default, KMSAN enforces conservative checks of most kernel function
parameters passed by value (via CONFIG_KMSAN_CHECK_PARAM_RETVAL, which
maps to the -fsanitize-memory-param-retval compiler flag).  As discussed
in [4] and [5], passing uninitialized values as function parameters is
considered undefined behavior, therefore KMSAN now reports such cases as
errors.  Several newly added patches fix known manifestations of these
errors.


This patch (of 43):

Including sparsemem.h from other files (e.g.  transitively via
asm/pgtable_64_types.h) results in compilation errors due to unknown
types:

sparsemem.h:34:32: error: unknown type name 'phys_addr_t'
extern int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t start);
                               ^
sparsemem.h:36:39: error: unknown type name 'u64'
extern int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start);
                                      ^

Fix these errors by including linux/types.h from sparsemem.h This is
required for the upcoming KMSAN patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-1-glider@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-2-glider@google.comSigned-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the new hugetlb vma lock in place, it can also be used to handle page
fault races with file truncation.  The lock is taken at the beginning of
the code fault path in read mode.  During truncation, it is taken in write
mode for each vma which has the file mapped.  The file's size (i_size) is
modified before taking the vma lock to unmap.

How are races handled?

The page fault code checks i_size early in processing after taking the vma
lock.  If the fault is beyond i_size, the fault is aborted.  If the fault
is not beyond i_size the fault will continue and a new page will be added
to the file.  It could be that truncation code modifies i_size after the
check in fault code.  That is OK, as truncation code will soon remove the
page.  The truncation code will wait until the fault is finished, as it
must obtain the vma lock in write mode.

This patch cleans up/removes late checks in the fault paths that try to
back out pages racing with truncation.  As noted above, we just let the
truncation code remove the pages.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix reserve_alloc set but not used compiler warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yyj7HsJWfHDoU24U@monkey
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-10-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The new hugetlb vma lock is used to address this race:

Faulting thread                                 Unsharing thread
...                                                  ...
ptep = huge_pte_offset()
      or
ptep = huge_pte_alloc()
...
                                                i_mmap_lock_write
                                                lock page table
ptep invalid   <------------------------        huge_pmd_unshare()
Could be in a previously                        unlock_page_table
sharing process or worse                        i_mmap_unlock_write
...

The vma_lock is used as follows:
- During fault processing. The lock is acquired in read mode before
  doing a page table lock and allocation (huge_pte_alloc).  The lock is
  held until code is finished with the page table entry (ptep).
- The lock must be held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is
  called.

Lock ordering issues come into play when unmapping a page from all
vmas mapping the page.  The i_mmap_rwsem must be held to search for the
vmas, and the vma lock must be held before calling unmap which will
call huge_pmd_unshare.  This is done today in:
- try_to_migrate_one and try_to_unmap_ for page migration and memory
  error handling.  In these routines we 'try' to obtain the vma lock and
  fail to unmap if unsuccessful.  Calling routines already deal with the
  failure of unmapping.
- hugetlb_vmdelete_list for truncation and hole punch.  This routine
  also tries to acquire the vma lock.  If it fails, it skips the
  unmapping.  However, we can not have file truncation or hole punch
  fail because of contention.  After hugetlb_vmdelete_list, truncation
  and hole punch call remove_inode_hugepages.  remove_inode_hugepages
  checks for mapped pages and call hugetlb_unmap_file_page to unmap them.
  hugetlb_unmap_file_page is designed to drop locks and reacquire in the
  correct order to guarantee unmap success.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-9-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Create the new routine hugetlb_unmap_file_folio that will unmap a single
file folio.  This is refactored code from hugetlb_vmdelete_list.  It is
modified to do locking within the routine itself and check whether the
page is mapped within a specific vma before unmapping.

This refactoring will be put to use and expanded upon in a subsequent
patch adding vma specific locking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-8-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Allocate a new hugetlb_vma_lock structure and hang off vm_private_data for
synchronization use by vmas that could be involved in pmd sharing.  This
data structure contains a rw semaphore that is the primary tool used for
synchronization.

This new structure is ref counted, so that it can exist when NOT attached
to a vma.  This is only helpful in resolving lock ordering issues where
code may need to obtain the vma_lock while there are no guarantees the vma
may go away.  By obtaining a ref on the structure, it can be guaranteed
that at least the rw semaphore will not go away.

Only add infrastructure for the new lock here.  Actual use will be added
in subsequent patches.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: fix build issue for missing hugetlb_vma_lock_release]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YyNUtA1vRASOE4+M@monkey
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-7-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Rename the routine vma_shareable to vma_addr_pmd_shareable as it is
checking a specific address within the vma.  Refactor code to check if an
aligned range is shareable as this will be needed in a subsequent patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-6-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Create the new routine remove_inode_single_folio that will remove a single
folio from a file.  This is refactored code from remove_inode_hugepages. 
It checks for the uncommon case in which the folio is still mapped and
unmaps.

No functional change.  This refactoring will be put to use and expanded
upon in a subsequent patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

remove_huge_page removes a hugetlb page from the page cache.  Change to
hugetlb_delete_from_page_cache as it is a more descriptive name. 
huge_add_to_page_cache is global in scope, but only deals with hugetlb
pages.  For consistency and clarity, rename to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c0d0381a ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing
synchronization") added code to take i_mmap_rwsem in read mode for the
duration of fault processing.  However, this has been shown to cause
performance/scaling issues.  Revert the code and go back to only taking
the semaphore in huge_pmd_share during the fault path.

Keep the code that takes i_mmap_rwsem in write mode before calling
try_to_unmap as this is required if huge_pmd_unshare is called.

NOTE: Reverting this code does expose the following race condition.

Faulting thread                                 Unsharing thread
...                                                  ...
ptep = huge_pte_offset()
      or
ptep = huge_pte_alloc()
...
                                                i_mmap_lock_write
                                                lock page table
ptep invalid   <------------------------        huge_pmd_unshare()
Could be in a previously                        unlock_page_table
sharing process or worse                        i_mmap_unlock_write
...
ptl = huge_pte_lock(ptep)
get/update pte
set_pte_at(pte, ptep)

It is unknown if the above race was ever experienced by a user.  It was
discovered via code inspection when initially addressed.

In subsequent patches, a new synchronization mechanism will be added to
coordinate pmd sharing and eliminate this race.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "hugetlb: Use new vma lock for huge pmd sharing
synchronization", v2.

hugetlb fault scalability regressions have recently been reported [1]. 
This is not the first such report, as regressions were also noted when
commit c0d0381a ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing
synchronization") was added [2] in v5.7.  At that time, a proposal to
address the regression was suggested [3] but went nowhere.

The regression and benefit of this patch series is not evident when
using the vm_scalability benchmark reported in [2] on a recent kernel.
Results from running,
"./usemem -n 48 --prealloc --prefault -O -U 3448054972"

			48 sample Avg
next-20220913		next-20220913			next-20220913
unmodified	revert i_mmap_sema locking	vma sema locking, this series
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
498150 KB/s		501934 KB/s			504793 KB/s

The recent regression report [1] notes page fault and fork latency of
shared hugetlb mappings.  To measure this, I created two simple programs:
1) map a shared hugetlb area, write fault all pages, unmap area
   Do this in a continuous loop to measure faults per second
2) map a shared hugetlb area, write fault a few pages, fork and exit
   Do this in a continuous loop to measure forks per second
These programs were run on a 48 CPU VM with 320GB memory.  The shared
mapping size was 250GB.  For comparison, a single instance of the program
was run.  Then, multiple instances were run in parallel to introduce
lock contention.  Changing the locking scheme results in a significant
performance benefit.

test		instances	unmodified	revert		vma
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
faults per sec	1		393043		395680		389932
faults per sec  24		 71405		 81191		 79048
forks per sec   1		  2802		  2747		  2725
forks per sec   24		   439		   536		   500
Combined faults 24		  1621		 68070		 53662
Combined forks  24		   358		    67		   142

Combined test is when running both faulting program and forking program
simultaneously.

Patches 1 and 2 of this series revert c0d0381a and 87bf91d3 which
depends on c0d0381a.  Acquisition of i_mmap_rwsem is still required in
the fault path to establish pmd sharing, so this is moved back to
huge_pmd_share.  With c0d0381a reverted, this race is exposed:

Faulting thread                                 Unsharing thread
...                                                  ...
ptep = huge_pte_offset()
      or
ptep = huge_pte_alloc()
...
                                                i_mmap_lock_write
                                                lock page table
ptep invalid   <------------------------        huge_pmd_unshare()
Could be in a previously                        unlock_page_table
sharing process or worse                        i_mmap_unlock_write
...
ptl = huge_pte_lock(ptep)
get/update pte
set_pte_at(pte, ptep)

Reverting 87bf91d3 exposes races in page fault/file truncation.  When
the new vma lock is put to use in patch 8, this will handle the fault/file
truncation races.  This is explained in patch 9 where code associated with
these races is cleaned up.

Patches 3 - 5 restructure existing code in preparation for using the new
vma lock (rw semaphore) for pmd sharing synchronization.  The idea is that
this semaphore will be held in read mode for the duration of fault
processing, and held in write mode for unmap operations which may call
huge_pmd_unshare.  Acquiring i_mmap_rwsem is also still required to
synchronize huge pmd sharing.  However it is only required in the fault
path when setting up sharing, and will be acquired in huge_pmd_share().

Patch 6 adds the new vma lock and all supporting routines, but does not
actually change code to use the new lock.

Patch 7 refactors code in preparation for using the new lock.  And, patch
8 finally adds code to make use of this new vma lock.  Unfortunately, the
fault code and truncate/hole punch code would naturally take locks in the
opposite order which could lead to deadlock.  Since the performance of
page faults is more important, the truncation/hole punch code is modified
to back out and take locks in the correct order if necessary.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/43faf292-245b-5db5-cce9-369d8fb6bd21@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200622005551.GK5535@shao2-debian/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200706202615.32111-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/


This patch (of 9):

Commit c0d0381a ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing
synchronization") added code to take i_mmap_rwsem in read mode for the
duration of fault processing.  The use of i_mmap_rwsem to prevent
fault/truncate races depends on this.  However, this has been shown to
cause performance/scaling issues.  As a result, that code will be
reverted.  Since the use i_mmap_rwsem to address page fault/truncate races
depends on this, it must also be reverted.

In a subsequent patch, code will be added to detect the fault/truncate
race and back out operations as required.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pointer variables allocate memory first, and then judge.  There is no need
to initialize the assignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914012113.6271-1-xupengfei@nfschina.comSigned-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

It's only used in mm/filemap.c, since commit <ffa65753>
("mm/migrate.c: rework migration_entry_wait() to not take a pageref").

Make it static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914021738.3228011-1-sunke@kylinos.cnSigned-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The memory-notify-based approach aims to handle meory-less nodes, however,
it just adds the complexity of code as pointed by David in thread [1]. 
The handling of memory-less nodes is introduced by commit 4faf8d95
("hugetlb: handle memory hot-plug events").  >From its commit message, we
cannot find any necessity of handling this case.  So, we can simply
register/unregister sysfs entries in register_node/unregister_node to
simlify the code.

BTW, hotplug callback added because in hugetlb_register_all_nodes() we
register sysfs nodes only for N_MEMORY nodes, seeing commit 9b5e5d0f,
which said it was a preparation for handling memory-less nodes via memory
hotplug.  Since we want to remove memory hotplug, so make sure we only
register per-node sysfs for online (N_ONLINE) nodes in
hugetlb_register_all_nodes().

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/60933ffc-b850-976c-78a0-0ee6e0ea9ef0@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914072603.60293-3-songmuchun@bytedance.comSuggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "simplify handling of per-node sysfs creation and removal",
v4.


This patch (of 2):

The following commit offload per-node sysfs creation and removal to a
kworker and did not say why it is needed.  And it also said "I don't know
that this is absolutely required".  It seems like the author was not sure
as well.  Since it only complicates the code, this patch will revert the
changes to simplify the code.

  39da08cb ("hugetlb: offload per node attribute registrations")

We could use memory hotplug notifier to do per-node sysfs creation and
removal instead of inserting those operations to node registration and
unregistration.  Then, it can reduce the code coupling between node.c and
hugetlb.c.  Also, it can simplify the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914072603.60293-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914072603.60293-2-songmuchun@bytedance.comSigned-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the simple calculation with PAGE_ALIGN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913015505.1998958-1-zuoze1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The name "check_free_page()" provides no information regarding its return
value when the page is indeed found to be bad.

Renaming it to "free_page_is_bad()" makes it clear that a `true' return
value means the page was bad.

And make it return a bool, not an int.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't use bool as int]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use kstrtobool which is more powerful to handle all kinds of parameters
like 'Yy1Nn0' or [oO][NnFf] for "on" and "off".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913071358.1812206-1-liushixin2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

When the 'kdamond_wait_activation()' function or 'after_sampling()' or
'after_aggregation()' DAMON callbacks return an error, it is unnecessary
to use bool 'done' to check if kdamond should be finished.  This commit
simplifies the kdamond stop mechanism by removing 'done' and break the
while loop directly in the cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663060287-30201-4-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.comSigned-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We can initialize the variable 'pid' with '-1' in pid_show() to simplify
the variable assignment operation and make the code more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663060287-30201-3-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.comSigned-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/damon: code simplifications and cleanups".

This patchset contains some code simplifications and cleanups for DAMON.


This patch (of 4):

The parameter 'struct damon_ctx *ctx' isn't used in the functions
__damon_{p,v}a_prepare_access_check(), so we can remove it and simplify
the parameter passing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663060287-30201-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663060287-30201-2-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.comSigned-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

damon_lru_sort_new_{hot,cold}_scheme() have quite a lot of duplicates. 
This commit factors out the duplicate to a separate function and use it
for reducing the duplicate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-23-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit makes DAMON_LRU_SORT to generate the module parameters for
DAMOS watermarks using the generator macro to simplify the code and reduce
duplicates.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-22-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit makes DAMON_RECLAIM to generate the module parameters for
DAMOS quotas using the generator macro to simplify the code and reduce
duplicates.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-21-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

DAMON_LRU_SORT have module parameters for DAMOS time quota only but size
quota.  This commit implements a macro for generating the module
parameters so that we can reuse later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-20-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT have module parameters for DAMOS quotas
that having same names.  This commit implements a macro for generating
such module parameters so that we can reuse later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-19-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit makes DAMON_LRU_SORT to generate the module parameters for
DAMOS statistics using the generator macro to simplify the code and reduce
duplicates.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-18-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit makes DAMON_RECLAIM to generate the module parameters for
DAMOS statistics using the generator macro to simplify the code and
reduce duplicates.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-17-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT have module parameters for DAMOS
statistics that having same names.  This commit implements a macro for
generating such module parameters so that we can reuse later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-16-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit makes DAMON_RECLAIM to generate the module parameters for
DAMOS watermarks using the generator macro to simplify the code and reduce
duplicates.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220913174449.50645-15-sj@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>