* for-next/kdump:
  arm64: kdump: defer the crashkernel reservation for platforms with no DMA memory zones
  arm64: kdump: do not map crashkernel region specifically
  arm64: kdump : take off the protection on crashkernel memory region

* for-next/ftrace:
  arm64: ftrace: Simplify get_ftrace_plt
  arm64: ftrace: Add direct call support
  ftrace: selftest: remove broken trace_direct_tramp
  ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS
  ftrace: Store direct called addresses in their ops
  ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIs
  ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API
  ftrace: Replace uses of _ftrace_direct APIs with _ftrace_direct_multi
  ftrace: Let unregister_ftrace_direct_multi() call ftrace_free_filter()

* for-next/cpufeature:
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
  arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
  arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions

* for-next/asm:
  arm64: uaccess: remove unnecessary earlyclobber
  arm64: uaccess: permit put_{user,kernel} to use zero register
  arm64: uaccess: permit __smp_store_release() to use zero register
  arm64: atomics: lse: improve cmpxchg implementation

* for-next/acpi:
  ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()

When defining which value to look for in a system register field we
currently manually specify the register, field shift, width and sign and
the value to look for. This opens the potential for error with for example
the wrong field width or sign being specified, an enumeration value for
a different similarly named field or letting something be initialised to 0.

Since we now generate defines for all the ID registers we now have named
constants for all of these things generated from the system register
description, meaning that we can generate initialisation for all the fields
used in matching from a minimal specification of register, field and match
value. This is both shorter and eliminates or makes build failures several
potential errors.

No change in the generated binary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-3-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.org
[will: Drop explicit '.sign' assignment for BTI feature]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

A number of the cpufeatures use raw numbers for the minimum field values
specified rather than symbolic constants. In preparation for the use of
helper macros replace all these with the appropriate constants.

No change in the generated binary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-2-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

We use the same structure to match hwcaps and CPU features so we can use
the same helper to generate the fields required. Pull the portion of the
current hwcaps helper that initialises the fields out into a separate
define placed earlier in the file so we can use it for cpufeatures.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-1-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Returning an error value in a platform driver's remove callback results in
a generic error message being emitted by the driver core, but otherwise it
doesn't make a difference. The device goes away anyhow.

So instead of triggering the generic platform error message, emit a more
helpful message if a problem occurs and return 0 to suppress the generic
message.

This patch is a preparation for making platform remove callbacks return
void.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014160623.467195-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.deSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

In commit 03149563 ("arm64: Do not defer reserve_crashkernel() for
platforms with no DMA memory zones"), reserve_crashkernel() is called
much earlier in arm64_memblock_init() to avoid causing base apge
mapping on platforms with no DMA meomry zones.

With taking off protection on crashkernel memory region, no need to call
reserve_crashkernel() specially in advance. The deferred invocation of
reserve_crashkernel() in bootmem_init() can cover all cases. So revert
the whole commit now.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407011507.17572-4-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

After taking off the protection functions on crashkernel memory region,
there's no need to map crashkernel region with page granularity during
linear mapping.

With this change, the system can make use of block or section mapping
on linear region to largely improve perforcemence during system bootup
and running.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407011507.17572-3-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Problem:
=======
On arm64, block and section mapping is supported to build page tables.
However, currently it enforces to take base page mapping for the whole
linear mapping if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA or CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is enabled and
crashkernel kernel parameter is set. This will cause longer time of the
linear mapping process during bootup and severe performance degradation
during running time.

Root cause:
==========
On arm64, crashkernel reservation relies on knowing the upper limit of
low memory zone because it needs to reserve memory in the zone so that
devices' DMA addressing in kdump kernel can be satisfied. However, the
upper limit of low memory on arm64 is variant. And the upper limit can
only be decided late till bootmem_init() is called [1].

And we need to map the crashkernel region with base page granularity when
doing linear mapping, because kdump needs to protect the crashkernel region
via set_memory_valid(,0) after kdump kernel loading. However, arm64 doesn't
support well on splitting the built block or section mapping due to some
cpu reststriction [2]. And unfortunately, the linear mapping is done before
bootmem_init().

To resolve the above conflict on arm64, the compromise is enforcing to
take base page mapping for the entire linear mapping if crashkernel is
set, and CONFIG_ZONE_DMA or CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is enabed. Hence
performance is sacrificed.

Solution:
=========
Comparing with the base page mapping for the whole linear region, it's
better to take off the protection on crashkernel memory region for the
time being because the anticipated stamping on crashkernel memory region
could only happen in a chance in one million, while the base page mapping
for the whole linear region is mitigating arm64 systems with crashkernel
set always.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YrIIJkhKWSuAqkCx@arm.com/T/#u

[2]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20190911182546.17094-1-nsaenzjulienne@suse.de/T/Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407011507.17572-2-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Following recent refactorings, the get_ftrace_plt function only ever
gets called with addr = FTRACE_ADDR so its code can be simplified to
always return the ftrace trampoline plt.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405180250.2046566-3-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

This builds up on the CALL_OPS work which extends the ftrace patchsite
on arm64 with an ops pointer usable by the ftrace trampoline.

This ops pointer is valid at all time. Indeed, it is either pointing to
ftrace_list_ops or to the single ops which should be called from that
patchsite.

There are a few cases to distinguish:
- If a direct call ops is the only one tracing a function:
  - If the direct called trampoline is within the reach of a BL
    instruction
     -> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the trampoline
  - Else
     -> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the ftrace_caller trampoline which
        reads the ops pointer in the patchsite and jumps to the direct
        call address stored in the ops
- Else
  -> the ftrace patchsite jumps to the ftrace_caller trampoline and its
     ops literal points to ftrace_list_ops so it iterates over all
     registered ftrace ops, including the direct call ops and calls its
     call_direct_funcs handler which stores the direct called
     trampoline's address in the ftrace_regs and the ftrace_caller
     trampoline will return to that address instead of returning to the
     traced function
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405180250.2046566-2-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'trace-direct-v6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace into for-next/ftrace

Pull in ftrace trampoline updates from Steve so that we can implement
support for direct calls for arm64 on top:

tracing: Direct trampoline updates

Updates to the direct trampoline to allow ARM64 to have direct
trampolines.

Currently the asm constraints for __get_mem_asm() mark the value
register as an earlyclobber operand. This means that the compiler can't
reuse the same register for both the address and value, even when the
value is not subsequently used.

There's no need for the value register to be marked as earlyclobber, as
it's only written to after the address register is consumed, even when
the access faults.

Remove the unnecessary earlyclobber.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314153700.787701-5-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Currently the asm constraints for __put_mem_asm() require that the value
is placed in a "real" GPR (i.e. one other than [XW]ZR or SP). This means
that for cases such as:

	__put_user(0, addr)

... the compiler has to move '0' into "real" GPR, e.g.

	mov	xN, #0
	sttr	xN, [<addr>]

This is unfortunate, as using the zero register would require fewer
instructions and save a "real" GPR for other usage, allowing the
compiler to generate:

	sttr	xzr, [<addr>]

Modify the asm constaints for __put_mem_asm() to permit the use of the
zero register for the value.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314153700.787701-4-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Currently the asm constraints for __smp_store_release() require that the
value is placed in a "real" GPR (i.e. one other than [XW]ZR or SP).
This means that for cases such as:

    __smp_store_release(ptr, 0)

... the compiler has to move '0' into "real" GPR, e.g.

    mov     xN, #0
    stlr    xN, [<addr>]

This is unfortunate, as using the zero register would require fewer
instructions and save a "real" GPR for other usage, allowing the
compiler to generate:

    stlr    xzr, [<addr>]

Modify the asm constaints for __smp_store_release() to permit the use of
the zero register for the value.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314153700.787701-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

For historical reasons, the LSE implementation of cmpxchg*() hard-codes
the GPRs to use, and shuffles registers around with MOVs. This is no
longer necessary, and can be simplified.

When the LSE cmpxchg implementation was added in commit:

  c342f782 ("arm64: cmpxchg: patch in lse instructions when supported by the CPU")

... the LL/SC implementation of cmpxchg() would be placed out-of-line,
and the in-line assembly for cmpxchg would default to:

	NOP
	BL	<ll_sc_cmpxchg*_implementation>
	NOP

The LL/SC implementation of each cmpxchg() function accepted arguments
as per AAPCS64 rules, to it was necessary to place the pointer in x0,
the older value in X1, and the new value in x2, and acquire the return
value from x0. The LL/SC implementation required a temporary register
(e.g. for the STXR status value). As the LL/SC implementation preserved
the old value, the LSE implementation does likewise.

Since commit:

  addfc386 ("arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics")

... the LSE and LL/SC implementations of cmpxchg are inlined as separate
asm blocks, with another branch choosing between thw two. Due to this,
it is no longer necessary for the LSE implementation to match the
register constraints of the LL/SC implementation. This was partially
dealt with by removing the hard-coded use of x30 in commit:

  3337cb5a ("arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics")

... but we didn't clean up the hard-coding of x0, x1, and x2.

This patch simplifies the LSE implementation of cmpxchg, removing the
register shuffling and directly clobbering the 'old' argument. This
gives the compiler greater freedom for register allocation, and avoids
redundant work.

The new constraints permit 'old' (Rs) and 'new' (Rt) to be allocated to
the same register when the initial values of the two are the same, e.g.
resulting in:

	CAS	X0, X0, [X1]

This is safe as Rs is only written back after the initial values of Rs
and Rt are consumed, and there are no UNPREDICTABLE behaviours to avoid
when Rs == Rt.

The new constraints also permit 'new' to be allocated to the zero
register, avoiding a MOV in a few cases. The same cannot be done for
'old' as it is both an input and output, and any caller of cmpxchg()
should care about the output value. Note that for CAS* the use of the
zero register never affects the ordering (while for SWP* the use of the
zero regsiter for the 'old' value drops any ACQUIRE semantic).

Compared to v6.2-rc4, a defconfig vmlinux is ~116KiB smaller, though the
resulting Image is the same size due to internal alignment and padding:

  [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137269304 Jan 16 11:59 vmlinux-after
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 137387936 Jan 16 10:54 vmlinux-before
  [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38711808 Jan 16 11:59 Image-after
  -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 38711808 Jan 16 10:54 Image-before

This patch does not touch cmpxchg_double*() as that requires contiguous
register pairs, and separate patches will replace it with cmpxchg128*().

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314153700.787701-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it
uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the
direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned
to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is
different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written
in assembly.

On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an
ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's
return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0,
preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function
will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline
results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented
function, skipping the body of the instrumented function.

Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as
the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller
happens to be equivalent.

On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and
an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9
and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented
function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in
x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function
as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return
address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function
returns, it will return back into itself.

To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp()
function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides
a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written
to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in
future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to
measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it
in.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways:
- either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any
  struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs
- Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace
  trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of
  setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs

Since:

commit 9705bc70 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()")

The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct
ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS.
With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of
WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

All direct calls are now registered using the register_ftrace_direct API
so each ops can jump to only one direct-called trampoline.

By storing the direct called trampoline address directly in the ops we
can save one hashmap lookup in the direct call ops and implement arm64
direct calls on top of call ops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-6-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi"
suffixes only add confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This API relies on a single global ops, used for all direct calls
registered with it. However, to implement arm64 direct calls, we need
each ops to point to a single direct call trampoline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-4-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The _multi API requires that users keep their own ops but can enforce
that an op is only associated to one direct call.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-3-revest@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

A common pattern when using the ftrace_direct_multi API is to unregister
the ops and also immediately free its filter. We've noticed it's very
easy for users to miss calling ftrace_free_filter().

This adds a "free_filters" argument to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi()
to both remind the user they should free filters and also to make their
life easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-2-revest@chromium.orgSuggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers

   Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
   called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead

 - Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer:
    - Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU
    - When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
      as it may already be set to running per cpu threads

 - Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()

   On error the return value was overwritten by being set to the result
   of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would likely succeed,
   and thus have the function return success

 - Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by commit
   36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit
   ops")

 - Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c

   The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags for
   tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them being
   tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained

 - Set local functions and variables to static

* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
  tracing: Make splice_read available again
  ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
  trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
  trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
  tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
  tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c

There is a problem with the behavior of hwlat in a container,
resulting in incorrect output. A warning message is generated:
"cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none",
and the tracing_cpumask is ignored. This issue arises because
the kernel thread, hwlatd, is not a part of the container, and
the function sched_setaffinity is unable to locate it using its PID.
Additionally, the task_struct of hwlatd is already known.
Ultimately, the function set_cpus_allowed_ptr achieves
the same outcome as sched_setaffinity, but employs task_struct
instead of PID.

Test case:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 0 > tracing_on
  # echo round-robin > hwlat_detector/mode
  # echo hwlat > current_tracer
  # unshare --fork --pid bash -c 'echo 1 > tracing_on'
  # dmesg -c

Actual behavior:

[573502.809060] hwlat_detector: cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230316144535.1004952-1-costa.shul@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0330f7aa ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The comment refers to mm/slob.c which is being removed. It comes from
commit ed56829c ("ring_buffer: reset buffer page when freeing") and
according to Steven the borrowed code was a page mapcount and mapping
reset, which was later removed by commit e4c2ce82 ("ring_buffer:
allocate buffer page pointer"). Thus the comment is not accurate anyway,
remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230315142446.27040-1-vbabka@suse.cz

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: e4c2ce82 ("ring_buffer: allocate buffer page pointer")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since the commit 36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.

This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c742 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 6.3-rc3 to resolve
  some reported issues.

  They include:

   - 8250 driver Kconfig issue pointed out by you that showed up in -rc1

   - qcom-geni serial driver fixes

   - various 8250 driver fixes for reported problems

   - fsl_lpuart driver fixes

   - serdev fix for regression in -rc1

   - vt.c bugfix

  All have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: vt: protect KD_FONT_OP_GET_TALL from unbound access
  serial: qcom-geni: drop bogus uart_write_wakeup()
  serial: qcom-geni: fix mapping of empty DMA buffer
  serial: qcom-geni: fix DMA mapping leak on shutdown
  serial: qcom-geni: fix console shutdown hang
  serdev: Set fwnode for serdev devices
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown
  serial: 8250_pci1xxxx: Disable SERIAL_8250_PCI1XXXX config by default
  serial: 8250_fsl: fix handle_irq locking
  serial: 8250_em: Fix UART port type
  serial: 8250: ASPEED_VUART: select REGMAP instead of depending on it
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: skip waiting for transmission complete when UARTCTRL_SBK is asserted
  Revert "tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: adjust SERIAL_FSL_LPUART_CONSOLE config dependency"

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small char/misc/other driver subsystem patches to
  resolve reported problems for 6.3-rc3.

  Included in here are:

   - Interconnect driver fixes for reported problems

   - Memory driver fixes for reported problems

   - nvmem core fix

   - firmware driver fix for reported problem

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (23 commits)
  memory: tegra30-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra20-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra124-emc: fix interconnect registration race
  memory: tegra: fix interconnect registration race
  interconnect: exynos: drop redundant link destroy
  interconnect: exynos: fix registration race
  interconnect: exynos: fix node leak in probe PM QoS error path
  interconnect: qcom: msm8974: fix registration race
  interconnect: qcom: rpmh: fix registration race
  interconnect: qcom: rpmh: fix probe child-node error handling
  interconnect: qcom: rpm: fix registration race
  nvmem: core: return -ENOENT if nvmem cell is not found
  firmware: xilinx: don't make a sleepable memory allocation from an atomic context
  interconnect: qcom: rpm: fix probe child-node error handling
  interconnect: qcom: osm-l3: fix registration race
  interconnect: imx: fix registration race
  interconnect: fix provider registration API
  interconnect: fix icc_provider_del() error handling
  interconnect: fix mem leak when freeing nodes
  interconnect: qcom: qcm2290: Fix MASTER_SNOC_BIMC_NRT
  ...

Pull RAS fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Flush out logged errors immediately after MCA banks configuration
   changes over sysfs have been done instead of waiting until something
   else triggers the workqueue later - another error or the polling
   interval cycle is reached

* tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make sure logged MCEs are processed after sysfs update

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Check whether sibling events have been deactivated before adding them
   to groups

 - Update the proper event time tracking variable depending on the event
   type

 - Fix a memory overwrite issue due to using the wrong function argument
   when outputting perf events

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix check before add_event_to_groups() in perf_group_detach()
  perf: fix perf_event_context->time
  perf/core: Fix perf_output_begin parameter is incorrectly invoked in perf_event_bpf_output

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "There's a little bit more 'movement' in there for my taste but it
  needs to happen and should make the code better after it.

   - Check cmdline_find_option()'s return value before further
     processing

   - Clear temporary storage in the resctrl code to prevent access to an
     unexistent MSR

   - Add a simple throttling mechanism to protect the hypervisor from
     potentially malicious SEV guests issuing requests in rapid
     succession.

     In order to not jeopardize the sanity of everyone involved in
     maintaining this code, the request issuing side has received a
     cleanup, split in more or less trivial, small and digestible
     pieces. Otherwise, the code was threatening to become an
     unmaintainable mess.

     Therefore, that cleanup is marked indirectly also for stable so
     that there's no differences between the upstream code and the
     stable variant when it comes down to backporting more there"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix use of uninitialized buffer in sme_enable()
  x86/resctrl: Clear staged_config[] before and after it is used
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Add throttling awareness
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Convert the sw_exit_info_2 checking to a switch-case
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Do some code style cleanups
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Carve out the request issuing logic into a helper
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Remove the disable_vmpck label in handle_guest_request()
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Simplify extended guest request handling
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Check SEV_SNP attribute at probe time

Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a double unlock bug on an error path in ext4, found by smatch and
  syzkaller"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix possible double unlock when moving a directory

smatch reports this warning
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2594:19: warning:
  symbol 'direct_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

The variable direct_ops is only used in ftrace.c, so it should be static

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230311135113.711824-1-trix@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The hwlatd tracer will end up starting multiple per-cpu threads with
the following script:

    #!/bin/sh
    cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
    echo 0 > tracing_on
    echo hwlat > current_tracer
    echo per-cpu > hwlat_detector/mode
    echo 100000 > hwlat_detector/width
    echo 200000 > hwlat_detector/window
    echo 1 > tracing_on

To fix the issue, check if the hwlatd thread for the cpu is already
running, before starting a new one. Along with the previous patch, this
avoids running multiple instances of the same CPU thread on the system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-3-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b1652 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Do not wipe the contents of the per-cpu kthread data when starting the
tracer, as this will completely forget about already running instances
and can later start new additional per-cpu threads.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b1652 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>