The difference between "always" and "extra-y" is that the targets
listed in $(always) are always built, whereas the ones in $(extra-y)
are built only when KBUILD_BUILTIN is set.

So, "make modules" does not build the targets in $(extra-y).

vmlinux.lds is only needed for linking vmlinux. So, adding it to extra-y
is more correct. In fact, arch/x86/kernel/Makefile does this.

Fix the example code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Running randconfig on arm64 using KCONFIG_SEED=0x40C5E904 (e.g. on v5.5)
produces the .config with CONFIG_EFI=y and CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN=y,
which does not meet the !CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN dependency.

This is because the user choice for CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN vs
CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN is set by randomize_choice_values() after the
value of CONFIG_EFI is calculated.

When this happens, the has_changed flag should be set.

Currently, it takes the result from the last iteration. It should
accumulate all the results of the loop.

Fixes: 3b9a19e0 ("kconfig: loop as long as we changed some symbols in randconfig")
Reported-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull char/misc fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single patch, that fixes up a commit that came in the
  previous char/misc merge.

  It fixes a bug in the hpet driver that everyone keeps tripping over in
  their automated testing. Good thing is, people are catching it. Bad
  thing it wasn't caught by anyone testing before this. Oh well...

  This has been in linux-next for a few days with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  char: hpet: Fix out-of-bounds read bug

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Fix-ups:
   - Remove superfluous code in ams369fg06
   - Convert over to GPIO descriptor (gpiod) in bd6107

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero in qcom-wled"

* tag 'backlight-next-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: qcom-wled: Fix unsigned comparison to zero
  backlight: bd6107: Convert to use GPIO descriptor
  backlight: ams369fg06: Drop GPIO include

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Drivers:
   - Add support for ROHM BD71828 PMICs and GPIOs
   - Add support for Qualcomm Aqstic Audio Codecs WCD9340 and WCD9341

  New Device Support:
   - Add support for BD71828 to BD70528 RTC driver
   - Add support for Intel's Jasper Lake to LPSS PCI

  New Functionality:
   - Add support for Power Key to ROHM BD71828
   - Add support for Clocks to ROHM BD71828
   - Add support for GPIOs to Dialog DA9062
   - Add support for USB PD Notify to ChromiumOS EC
   - Allow callers to specify args when requesting regmap lookup; syscon

  Fix-ups:
   - Improve error handling and sanity checking; atmel-hlcdc, dln2
   - Device Tree support/documentation; bd71828, da9062, xylon,logicvc,
     ab8500, max14577, atmel-usart
   - Match devices using platform IDs; bd7xxxx
   - Refactor BD718x7 regulator component; bd718x7-regulator
   - Use standard interfaces/helpers; syscon, sm501
   - Trivial (whitespace, spelling, etc); ab8500-core, Kconfig
   - Remove unused code; db8500-prcmu, tqmx86
   - Wait until boot has finished before accessing registers;
     madera-core
   - Provide missing register value defaults; cs47l15-tables
   - Allow more time for hardware to reset; madera-core

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix erroneous register values; rohm-bd70528
   - Fix register volatility; axp20x, rn5t618
   - Fix Kconfig dependencies; MFD_MAX77650
   - Fix incorrect compatible string; da9062-core
   - Fix syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() stub; syscon"

* tag 'mfd-next-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (41 commits)
  mfd: syscon: Fix syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args() dummy
  mfd: wcd934x: Add support to wcd9340/wcd9341 codec
  mfd: syscon: Add arguments support for syscon reference
  mfd: rn5t618: Mark ADC control register volatile
  dt-bindings: atmel-usart: Add microchip,sam9x60-{usart, dbgu}
  dt-bindings: atmel-usart: Remove wildcard
  mfd: cros_ec: Add cros-usbpd-notify subdevice
  mfd: da9062: Fix watchdog compatible string
  mfd: madera: Allow more time for hardware reset
  mfd: cs47l15: Add missing register default
  mfd: madera: Wait for boot done before accessing any other registers
  mfd: Kconfig: Rename Samsung to lowercase
  mfd: tqmx86: remove set but not used variable 'i2c_ien'
  mfd: dbx500-prcmu: Drop DSI pll clock functions
  mfd: dbx500-prcmu: Drop set_display_clocks()
  mfd: max77650: Select REGMAP_IRQ in Kconfig
  mfd: axp20x: Mark AXP20X_VBUS_IPSOUT_MGMT as volatile
  mfd: ab8500: Fix ab8500-clk typo
  mfd: intel-lpss: Add Intel Jasper Lake PCI IDs
  dt-bindings: mfd: max14577: Add reference to max14040_battery.txt descriptions
  ...

Pull Hyper-V updates from Sasha Levin:

 - Most of the commits here are work to enable host-initiated
   hibernation support by Dexuan Cui.

 - Fix for a warning shown when host sends non-aligned balloon requests
   by Tianyu Lan.

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  hv_utils: Add the support of hibernation
  hv_utils: Support host-initiated hibernation request
  hv_utils: Support host-initiated restart request
  Tools: hv: Reopen the devices if read() or write() returns errors
  video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: Use physical memory for fb on HyperV Gen 1 VMs.
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Ignore CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_RESULT(23)
  video: hyperv_fb: Fix hibernation for the deferred IO feature
  Input: hyperv-keyboard: Add the support of hibernation
  hv_balloon: Balloon up according to request page number

If CONFIG_MFD_SYSCON=n:

    include/linux/mfd/syscon.h:54:23: warning: ‘syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Fix this by adding the missing inline keyword.

Fixes: 6a24f567 ("mfd: syscon: Add arguments support for syscon reference")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

Pull sparc fix from David Miller:
 "adjtimex regression fix from Arnd"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: fix adjtimex regression

Pull LED updates from Pavel Machek:

 - New driver for TI TPS6105X

 - Add managed API to get a LED from a device driver

 - Misc fixes and updates

* tag 'leds-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pavel/linux-leds: (22 commits)
  leds: lm3692x: Disable chip on brightness 0
  leds: lm3692x: Split out lm3692x_leds_disable
  leds: lm3692x: Move lm3692x_init and rename to lm3692x_leds_enable
  leds: lm3692x: Make sure we don't exceed the maximum LED current
  dt: bindings: lm3692x: Add led-max-microamp property
  leds: lm3692x: Allow to configure over voltage protection
  dt: bindings: lm3692x: Add ti,ovp-microvolt property
  leds: populate the device's of_node
  leds: Add managed API to get a LED from a device driver
  leds: Add of_led_get() and led_put()
  leds: lm3532: add pointer to documentation and fix typo
  leds: lm3532: use extended registration so that LED can be used for backlight
  leds: lm3642: remove warnings for bad strtol, cleanup gotos
  leds: rb532: cleanup whitespace
  ledtrig-pattern: fix email address quoting in MODULE_AUTHOR()
  dt-bindings: mfd: update TI tps6105x chip bindings
  leds: tps6105x: add driver for MFD chip LED mode
  led: max77650: add of_match table
  leds: bd2802: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
  leds: pca963x: Fix open-drain initialization
  ...

Pull pcmcia updates from Dominik Brodowski:
 "This is a series co-developed by Simon Geis and Lukas Panzer to clean
  up the i82092 PCMCIA device driver"

* 'pcmcia-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux:
  PCMCIA/i82092: remove #if 0 block
  PCMCIA/i82092: delete enter/leave macro
  PCMCIA/i82092: include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h>
  PCMCIA/i82092: shorten the lines with over 80 characters
  PCMCIA/i82092: move assignment out of if condition
  PCMCIA/i82092: change code indentation
  PCMCIA/i82092: insert blank line after declarations
  PCMCIA/i82092: remove braces around single statement blocks
  PCMCIA/i82092: add/remove spaces to improve readability
  PCMCIA/i82092: use dev_<level> instead of printk

Anatoly Pugachev reported one of the y2038 patches to introduce
a fatal bug from a stupid typo:

[   96.384129] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 22s!
...
[   96.385624]  [0000000000652ca4] handle_mm_fault+0x84/0x320
[   96.385668]  [0000000000b6f2bc] do_sparc64_fault+0x43c/0x820
[   96.385720]  [0000000000407754] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[   96.385769]  [000000000042fa28] __do_sys_sparc_clock_adjtime+0x28/0x80
[   96.385819]  [00000000004307f0] sys_sparc_clock_adjtime+0x10/0x20
[   96.385866]  [0000000000406294] linux_sparc_syscall+0x34/0x44

Fix the code to dereference the correct pointer again.
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Fixes: 251ec1c1 ("y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
 "Small SMB3 fix for stable (fixes problem with soft mounts)"

* tag '5.6-rc-small-smb3-fix-for-stable' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module version number
  cifs: fix soft mounts hanging in the reconnect code

Brown paperbag time: fetching ->i_uid/->i_mode really should've been
done from nd->inode.  I even suggested that, but the reason for that has
slipped through the cracks and I went for dir->d_inode instead - made
for more "obvious" patch.

Analysis:

 - at the entry into do_last() and all the way to step_into(): dir (aka
   nd->path.dentry) is known not to have been freed; so's nd->inode and
   it's equal to dir->d_inode unless we are already doomed to -ECHILD.
   inode of the file to get opened is not known.

 - after step_into(): inode of the file to get opened is known; dir
   might be pointing to freed memory/be negative/etc.

 - at the call of may_create_in_sticky(): guaranteed to be out of RCU
   mode; inode of the file to get opened is known and pinned; dir might
   be garbage.

The last was the reason for the original patch.  Except that at the
do_last() entry we can be in RCU mode and it is possible that
nd->path.dentry->d_inode has already changed under us.

In that case we are going to fail with -ECHILD, but we need to be
careful; nd->inode is pointing to valid struct inode and it's the same
as nd->path.dentry->d_inode in "won't fail with -ECHILD" case, so we
should use that.
Reported-by: "Rantala, Tommi T. (Nokia - FI/Espoo)" <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+190005201ced78a74ad6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Wearing-brown-paperbag: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: d0cb5018 ("do_last(): fetch directory ->i_mode and ->i_uid before it's too late")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add 'yes2modconfig' and 'mod2yesconfig' targets (useful mainly for
   turning syzbot configs into more modular ones as a step to minimizing
   the result)

 - sanitize help text

 - various code cleanups

* tag 'kconfig-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix documentation typos
  kconfig: fix an "implicit declaration of function" warning
  kconfig: fix nesting of symbol help text
  kconfig: distinguish between dependencies and visibility in help text
  kconfig: list all definitions of a symbol in help text
  kconfig: Add yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig targets.
  kconfig: use $(PERL) in Makefile
  kconfig: fix too deep indentation in Makefile
  kconfig: localmodconfig: fix indentation for closing brace
  kconfig: localmodconfig: remove unused $config
  kconfig: squash prop_alloc() into menu_add_prop()
  kconfig: remove sym from struct property
  kconfig: remove 'prompt' argument from menu_add_prop()
  kconfig: move prompt handling to menu_add_prompt() from menu_add_prop()
  kconfig: remove 'prompt' symbol
  kconfig: drop T_WORD from the RHS of 'prompt' symbol
  kconfig: use parent->dep as the parentdep of 'menu'
  kconfig: remove the rootmenu check in menu_add_prop()

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - detect missing include guard in UAPI headers

 - do not create orphan built-in.a or obj-y objects

 - generate modules.builtin more simply, and drop tristate.conf

 - simplify built-in initramfs creation

 - make linux-headers deb package thinner

 - optimize the deb package build script

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  builddeb: split libc headers deployment out into a function
  builddeb: split kernel headers deployment out into a function
  builddeb: remove redundant make for ARCH=um
  builddeb: avoid invoking sub-shells where possible
  builddeb: remove redundant $objtree/
  builddeb: match temporary directory name to the package name
  builddeb: remove unneeded files in hdrobjfiles for headers package
  kbuild: use -S instead of -E for precise cc-option test in Kconfig
  builddeb: allow selection of .deb compressor
  kbuild: remove 'Building modules, stage 2.' log
  kbuild: remove *.tmp file when filechk fails
  kbuild: remove PYTHON2 variable
  modpost: assume STT_SPARC_REGISTER is defined
  gen_initramfs.sh: remove intermediate cpio_list on errors
  initramfs: refactor the initramfs build rules
  gen_initramfs.sh: always output cpio even without -o option
  initramfs: add default_cpio_list, and delete -d option support
  initramfs: generate dependency list and cpio at the same time
  initramfs: specify $(src)/gen_initramfs.sh as a prerequisite in Makefile
  initramfs: make initramfs compression choice non-optional
  ...

Pull random changes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Change /dev/random so that it uses the CRNG and only blocking if the
  CRNG hasn't initialized, instead of the old blocking pool. Also clean
  up archrandom.h, and some other miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: (24 commits)
  s390x: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
  powerpc: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
  powerpc: Use bool in archrandom.h
  x86: Mark archrandom.h functions __must_check
  linux/random.h: Mark CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM functions __must_check
  linux/random.h: Use false with bool
  linux/random.h: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  s390: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  powerpc: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  x86: Remove arch_has_random, arch_has_random_seed
  random: remove some dead code of poolinfo
  random: fix typo in add_timer_randomness()
  random: Add and use pr_fmt()
  random: convert to ENTROPY_BITS for better code readability
  random: remove unnecessary unlikely()
  random: remove kernel.random.read_wakeup_threshold
  random: delete code to pull data into pools
  random: remove the blocking pool
  random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom
  random: ignore GRND_RANDOM in getentropy(2)
  ...

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 "Resource management:

   - Improve resource assignment for hot-added nested bridges, e.g.,
     Thunderbolt (Nicholas Johnson)

  Power management:

   - Optionally print config space of devices before suspend (Chen Yu)

   - Increase D3 delay for AMD Ryzen5/7 XHCI controllers (Daniel Drake)

  Virtualization:

   - Generalize DMA alias quirks (James Sewart)

   - Add DMA alias quirk for PLX PEX NTB (James Sewart)

   - Fix IOV memory leak (Navid Emamdoost)

  AER:

   - Log which device prevents error recovery (Yicong Yang)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Whitelist Intel SkyLake-E (Armen Baloyan)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:

   - Apply PAXC quirk whether driver is built-in or module (Wei Liu)

  Broadcom STB host bridge driver:

   - Add Broadcom STB PCIe host controller driver (Jim Quinlan)

  Intel Gateway SoC host bridge driver:

   - Add driver for Intel Gateway SoC (Dilip Kota)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Add support for DMA aliases on other buses (Jon Derrick)

   - Remove dma_map_ops overrides (Jon Derrick)

   - Remove now-unused X86_DEV_DMA_OPS (Christoph Hellwig)

  NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Fix Tegra30 afi_pex2_ctrl register offset (Marcel Ziswiler)

  Panasonic UniPhier host bridge driver:

   - Remove module code since driver can't be built as a module
     (Masahiro Yamada)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:

   - Add support for SDM845 PCIe controller (Bjorn Andersson)

  TI Keystone host bridge driver:

   - Fix "num-viewport" DT property error handling (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

   - Fix link training retries initiation (Yurii Monakov)

   - Fix outbound region mapping (Yurii Monakov)

  Misc:

   - Add Switchtec Gen4 support (Kelvin Cao)

   - Add Switchtec Intercomm Notify and Upstream Error Containment
     support (Logan Gunthorpe)

   - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent() since Switchtec supports 64-bit
     addressing (Wesley Sheng)"

* tag 'pci-v5.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (60 commits)
  PCI: Allow adjust_bridge_window() to shrink resource if necessary
  PCI: Set resource size directly in adjust_bridge_window()
  PCI: Rename extend_bridge_window() to adjust_bridge_window()
  PCI: Rename extend_bridge_window() parameter
  PCI: Consider alignment of hot-added bridges when assigning resources
  PCI: Remove local variable usage in pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()
  PCI: Pass size + alignment to pci_bus_distribute_available_resources()
  PCI: Rename variables
  PCI: vmd: Add two VMD Device IDs
  PCI: Remove unnecessary braces
  PCI: brcmstb: Add MSI support
  PCI: brcmstb: Add Broadcom STB PCIe host controller driver
  x86/PCI: Remove X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
  PCI: vmd: Remove dma_map_ops overrides
  iommu/vt-d: Remove VMD child device sanity check
  iommu/vt-d: Use pci_real_dma_dev() for mapping
  PCI: Introduce pci_real_dma_dev()
  x86/PCI: Expose VMD's pci_dev in struct pci_sysdata
  x86/PCI: Add to_pci_sysdata() helper
  PCI/AER: Initialize aer_fifo
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New staging driver for Rockship ISPv1 unit

 - New staging driver for Rockchip MIPI Synopsys DPHY RX0

 - y2038 fixes at V4L2 API (backward-compatible)

 - A dvb core fix when receiving invalid EIT sections

 - Some clang-specific warnings got fixed

 - Added support for touch V4L2 interface at vivid

 - Several drivers were converted to use the new
   i2c_new_scanned_device() kAPI

 - Added sm1 support at meson's vdec driver

 - Several other driver cleanups, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (207 commits)
  media: staging/intel-ipu3: remove TODO item about acronyms
  media: v4l2-fwnode: Print the node name while parsing endpoints
  media: Revert "media: staging/intel-ipu3: make imgu use fixed running mode"
  media: mt9v111: constify copied structure
  media: platform: VIDEO_MEDIATEK_JPEG can also depend on MTK_IOMMU
  media: uvcvideo: Add a quirk to force GEO GC6500 Camera bits-per-pixel value
  media: uvcvideo: Avoid cyclic entity chains due to malformed USB descriptors
  media: hantro: fix post-processing NULL pointer dereference
  media: rcar-vin: Use correct pixel format when aligning format
  media: MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rockchip ISP1 driver
  media: staging: rkisp1: add TODO file for staging
  media: staging: rkisp1: add document for rkisp1 meta buffer format
  media: staging: rkisp1: add output device for parameters
  media: staging: rkisp1: add capture device for statistics
  media: staging: rkisp1: add user space ABI definitions
  media: staging: rkisp1: add streaming paths
  media: staging: rkisp1: add Rockchip ISP1 base driver
  media: staging: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: add Rockchip MIPI Synopsys DPHY RX0 driver
  media: staging: dt-bindings: add Rockchip MIPI RX D-PHY RX0 yaml bindings
  media: staging: dt-bindings: add Rockchip ISP1 yaml bindings
  ...

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A very quiet cycle with few notable changes. Mostly the usual list of
  one or two patches to drivers changing something that isn't quite rc
  worthy. The subsystem seems to be seeing a larger number of rework and
  cleanup style patches right now, I feel that several vendors are
  prepping their drivers for new silicon.

  Summary:

   - Driver updates and cleanup for qedr, bnxt_re, hns, siw, mlx5, mlx4,
     rxe, i40iw

   - Larger series doing cleanup and rework for hns and hfi1.

   - Some general reworking of the CM code to make it a little more
     understandable

   - Unify the different code paths connected to the uverbs FD scheme

   - New UAPI ioctls conversions for get context and get async fd

   - Trace points for CQ and CM portions of the RDMA stack

   - mlx5 driver support for virtio-net formatted rings as RDMA raw
     ethernet QPs

   - verbs support for setting the PCI-E relaxed ordering bit on DMA
     traffic connected to a MR

   - A couple of bug fixes that came too late to make rc7"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (108 commits)
  RDMA/core: Make the entire API tree static
  RDMA/efa: Mask access flags with the correct optional range
  RDMA/cma: Fix unbalanced cm_id reference count during address resolve
  RDMA/umem: Fix ib_umem_find_best_pgsz()
  IB/mlx4: Fix leak in id_map_find_del
  IB/opa_vnic: Spelling correction of 'erorr' to 'error'
  IB/hfi1: Fix logical condition in msix_request_irq
  RDMA/cm: Remove CM message structs
  RDMA/cm: Use IBA functions for complex structure members
  RDMA/cm: Use IBA functions for simple structure members
  RDMA/cm: Use IBA functions for swapping get/set acessors
  RDMA/cm: Use IBA functions for simple get/set acessors
  RDMA/cm: Add SET/GET implementations to hide IBA wire format
  RDMA/cm: Add accessors for CM_REQ transport_type
  IB/mlx5: Return the administrative GUID if exists
  RDMA/core: Ensure that rdma_user_mmap_entry_remove() is a fence
  IB/mlx4: Fix memory leak in add_gid error flow
  IB/mlx5: Expose RoCE accelerator counters
  RDMA/mlx5: Set relaxed ordering when requested
  RDMA/core: Add the core support field to METHOD_GET_CONTEXT
  ...

Pull thermal fixes from Daniel Lezcano:

 - Fix a severe docs build failure for cpu idle cooling device (Randy
   Dunlap)

 - Fix a spelling mistake in the error message for the stm32 (Colin Ian
   King)

* tag 'thermal-v5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thermal/linux:
  thermal: stm32: fix spelling mistake "preprare" -> "prepare"
  Documentation: cpu-idle-cooling: fix a SEVERE docs build failure

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix up MAINTAINERS entires related to ACPI (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for X-POWERS AXP288
  MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for ACPICA
  MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for ACPI

Pull more power manadement updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Prevent cpufreq from creating excessively large stack frames and fix
  the handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume in the PM
  core (Rafael Wysocki), revert a problematic commit affecting the
  cpupower utility and correct its man page (Thomas Renninger,
  Brahadambal Srinivasan), and improve the intel_pstate_tracer utility
  (Doug Smythies)"

* tag 'pm-5.6-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: change several graphs to autoscale y-axis
  tools/power/x86/intel_pstate_tracer: changes for python 3 compatibility
  Correction to manpage of cpupower
  cpufreq: Avoid creating excessively large stack frames
  PM: core: Fix handling of devices deleted during system-wide resume
  cpupower: Revert library ABI changes from commit ae291709

To 2.25
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Fix some corner cases on filesystems with a block size < page size.

 - Fix a corner case that could expose incorrect access times over nfs.

 - Revert an otherwise sensible revoke accounting cleanup that causes
   assertion failures. The revoke accounting is whacky and needs to be
   fixed properly before we can add back this cleanup.

 - Various other minor cleanups.

In addition, please expect to see another pull request from Bob Peterson
about his gfs2 recovery patch queue shortly.

* tag 'gfs2-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  Revert "gfs2: eliminate tr_num_revoke_rm"
  gfs2: remove unused LBIT macros
  fs/gfs2: remove unused IS_DINODE and IS_LEAF macros
  gfs2: Remove GFS2_MIN_LVB_SIZE define
  gfs2: Fix incorrect variable name
  gfs2: Avoid access time thrashing in gfs2_inode_lookup
  gfs2: minor cleanup: remove unneeded variable ret in gfs2_jdata_writepage
  gfs2: eliminate ssize parameter from gfs2_struct2blk
  gfs2: Another gfs2_find_jhead fix

Pull iomap fix from Darrick Wong:
 "A single patch fixing an off-by-one error when we're checking to see
  how far we're gotten into an EOF page"

* tag 'iomap-5.6-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  fs: Fix page_mkwrite off-by-one errors

Pull updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts,
  ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov.

  MM is fairly quiet this time.  Holidays, I assume"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
  include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc()
  execve: warn if process starts with executable stack
  reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item()
  init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message
  init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level
  init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation
  fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill
  lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()
  lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}
  uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
  lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table
  ...

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.6 merge window:

   - Add "MS" (SHF_MERGE|SHF_STRINGS) section flags to __ksymtab_strings
     to indicate to the linker that it can perform string deduplication
     (i.e., duplicate strings are reduced to a single copy in the string
     table). This means any repeated namespace string would be merged to
     just one entry in __ksymtab_strings.

   - Various code cleanups and small fixes (fix small memleak in error
     path, improve moduleparam docs, silence rcu warnings, improve error
     logging)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module.h: Annotate mod_kallsyms with __rcu
  module: avoid setting info->name early in case we can fall back to info->mod->name
  modsign: print module name along with error message
  kernel/module: Fix memleak in module_add_modinfo_attrs()
  export.h: reduce __ksymtab_strings string duplication by using "MS" section flags
  moduleparam: fix kerneldoc
  modules: lockdep: Suppress suspicious RCU usage warning

Pull MIPS changes from Paul Burton:
 "Nothing too big or scary in here:

   - Support mremap() for the VDSO, primarily to allow CRIU to restore
     the VDSO to its checkpointed location.

   - Restore the MIPS32 cBPF JIT, after having reverted the enablement
     of the eBPF JIT for MIPS32 systems in the 5.5 cycle.

   - Improve cop0 counter synchronization behaviour whilst onlining CPUs
     by running with interrupts disabled.

   - Better match FPU behaviour when emulating multiply-accumulate
     instructions on pre-r6 systems that implement IEEE754-2008 style
     MACs.

   - Loongson64 kernels now build using the MIPS64r2 ISA, allowing them
     to take advantage of instructions introduced by r2.

   - Support for the Ingenic X1000 SoC & the really nice little CU Neo
     development board that's using it.

   - Support for WMAC on GARDENA Smart Gateway devices.

   - Lots of cleanup & refactoring of SGI IP27 (Origin 2*) support in
     preparation for introducing IP35 (Origin 3*) support.

   - Various Kconfig & Makefile cleanups"

* tag 'mips_5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (60 commits)
  MIPS: PCI: Add detection of IOC3 on IO7, IO8, IO9 and Fuel
  MIPS: Loongson64: Disable exec hazard
  MIPS: Loongson64: Bump ISA level to MIPSR2
  MIPS: Make DIEI support as a config option
  MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-irq: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
  MIPS: asm: local: add barriers for Loongson
  MIPS: Loongson64: Select mac2008 only feature
  MIPS: Add MAC2008 Support
  Revert "MIPS: Add custom serial.h with BASE_BAUD override for generic kernel"
  MIPS: sort MIPS and MIPS_GENERIC Kconfig selects alphabetically (again)
  MIPS: make CPU_HAS_LOAD_STORE_LR opt-out
  MIPS: generic: don't unconditionally select PINCTRL
  MIPS: don't explicitly select LIBFDT in Kconfig
  MIPS: sync-r4k: do slave counter synchronization with disabled HW interrupts
  MIPS: SGI-IP30: Check for valid pointer before using it
  MIPS: syscalls: fix indentation of the 'SYSNR' message
  MIPS: boot: fix typo in 'vmlinux.lzma.its' target
  MIPS: fix indentation of the 'RELOCS' message
  dt-bindings: Document loongson vendor-prefix
  MIPS: CU1000-Neo: Refresh defconfig to support HWMON and WiFi.
  ...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - Wire up clone3 syscall

 - ARCv2 FPU state save/restore across context switch

 - AXS10x platform and misc fixes

* tag 'arc-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: fpu: preserve userspace fpu state
  ARC: fpu: declutter code, move bits out into fpu.h
  ARC: wireup clone3 syscall
  ARC: [plat-axs10x]: Add missing multicast filter number to GMAC node
  ARC: update feature support for jump-labels

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a handful of patches for this merge window:

   - Support for kasan

   - 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems

   - Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL

   - DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a
     device driver merged

  These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 GPIO driver
  riscv: mm: add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
  riscv: keep 32-bit kernel to 32-bit phys_addr_t
  kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation.
  riscv: Add KASAN support
  kasan: No KASAN's memmove check if archs don't have it.

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - three fixes and a cleanup for the resctrl code

   - a HyperV fix

   - a fix to /proc/kcore contents in live debugging sessions

   - a fix for the x86 decoder opcode map"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/decoder: Add TEST opcode to Group3-2
  x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in mkdir path
  x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference
  x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free due to inaccurate refcount of rdtgroup
  x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free when deleting resource groups
  x86/hyper-v: Add "polling" bit to hv_synic_sint
  x86/crash: Define arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y

Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and
produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall.

The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces
in a debugging kernel.  We already try to disable instrumentation of
stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities.  I guess we did not
use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or
something has changed in kernel/configs).  This change both speeds up
kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to
process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage.

  should_fail
  lib/fault-inject.c:149
  fail_dump
  lib/fault-inject.c:45

  stack_trace_save
  kernel/stacktrace.c:124
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:89
  ... a hundred frames skipped ...
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:93
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() instead of open coded
variant.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209165624.56351-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There were few episodes of silent downgrade to an executable stack over
years:

1) linking innocent looking assembly file will silently add executable
   stack if proper linker options is not given as well:

	$ cat f.S
	.intel_syntax noprefix
	.text
	.globl f
	f:
	        ret

	$ cat main.c
	void f(void);
	int main(void)
	{
	        f();
	        return 0;
	}

	$ gcc main.c f.S
	$ readelf -l ./a.out
	  GNU_STACK      0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                         0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  RWE    0x10
			 					 ^^^

2) converting C99 nested function into a closure
   https://nullprogram.com/blog/2019/11/15/

	void intsort2(int *base, size_t nmemb, _Bool invert)
	{
	    int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
	    {
	        int r = *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
	        return invert ? -r : r;
	    }
	    qsort(base, nmemb, sizeof(*base), cmp);
	}

will silently require stack trampolines while non-closure version will
not.

Without doubt this behaviour is documented somewhere, add a warning so
that developers and users can at least notice.  After so many years of
x86_64 having proper executable stack support it should not cause too
many problems.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191208171918.GC19716@avx2Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The variable inode may be NULL in reiserfs_insert_item(), but there is
no check before accessing the member of inode.

Fix this by adding NULL pointer check before calling reiserfs_debug().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/79c5135d-ff25-1cc9-4e99-9f572b88cc00@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This message leads to thinking that memory protection is not implemented
for the said architecture, whereas absence of CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
only means that memory protection has not been selected at compile time.

Don't print this message when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is
selected by the architecture.  Instead, print "Kernel memory protection
not selected by kernel config."

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/62477e446d9685459d4f27d193af6ff1bd69d55f.1578557581.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.frSigned-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "init/main.c: minor cleanup/bugfix of envvar handling", v2.

unknown_bootoption passes unrecognized command line arguments to init as
either environment variables or arguments.  Some of the logic in the
function is broken for quoted command line arguments.

When an argument of the form param="value" is processed by parse_args
and passed to unknown_bootoption, the command line has

  param\0"value\0

with val pointing to the beginning of value.  The helper function
repair_env_string is then used to restore the '=' character that was
removed by parse_args, and strip the quotes off fully.  This results in

  param=value\0\0

and val ends up pointing to the 'a' instead of the 'v' in value.  This
bug was introduced when repair_env_string was refactored into a separate
function, and the decrement of val in repair_env_string became dead
code.

This causes two problems in unknown_bootoption in the two places where
the val pointer is used as a substitute for the length of param:

1. An argument of the form param=".value" is misinterpreted as a
   potential module parameter, with the result that it will not be
   placed in init's environment.

2. An argument of the form param="value" is checked to see if param is
   an existing environment variable that should be overwritten, but the
   comparison is off-by-one and compares 'param=v' instead of 'param='
   against the existing environment. So passing, for example,
   TERM="vt100" on the command line results in init being passed both
   TERM=linux and TERM=vt100 in its environment.

Patch 1 adds logging for the arguments and environment passed to init
and is independent of the rest: it can be dropped if this is
unnecessarily verbose.

Patch 2 removes repair_env_string from initcall parameter parsing in
do_initcall_level, as that uses a separate copy of the command line now
and the repairing is no longer necessary.

Patch 3 fixes the bug in unknown_bootoption by recording the length of
param explicitly instead of implying it from val-param.

This patch (of 3):

Commit a99cd112 ("init: fix bug where environment vars can't be
passed via boot args") introduced two minor bugs in unknown_bootoption
by factoring out the quoted value handling into a separate function.

When value is quoted, repair_env_string will move the value up 1 byte to
strip the quotes, so val in unknown_bootoption no longer points to the
actual location of the value.

The result is that an argument of the form param=".value" is mistakenly
treated as a potential module parameter and is not placed in init's
environment, and an argument of the form param="value" can result in a
duplicate environment variable: eg TERM="vt100" on the command line will
result in both TERM=linux and TERM=vt100 being placed into init's
environment.

Fix this by recording the length of the param before calling
repair_env_string instead of relying on val.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191212180023.24339-4-nivedita@alum.mit.eduSigned-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 08746a65 ("init: fix in-place parameter modification
regression"), parse_args in do_initcall_level is called on a copy of
saved_command_line.  It is unnecessary to call repair_env_string during
this parsing, as this copy is not used for anything later.

Remove the now unnecessary arguments from repair_env_string as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191212180023.24339-3-nivedita@alum.mit.eduSigned-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Extend logging in `run_init_process` to also show the arguments and
environment that we are passing to init.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191212180023.24339-2-nivedita@alum.mit.eduSigned-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unmapping whole address space at once with

	munmap(0, (1ULL<<47) - 4096)

or equivalent will create empty coredump.

It is silly way to exit, however registers content may still be useful.

The right to coredump is fundamental right of a process!

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191222150137.GA1277@avx2Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>