The ret_stack_list is an array of ret_stack shadow stacks for the function
graph usage. When the first function graph is enabled, all tasks in the
system get a shadow stack. The ret_stack_list is a 32 element array of
pointers to these shadow stacks. It allocates the shadow stack in batches
(32 stacks at a time), assigns them to running tasks, and continues until
all tasks are covered.

When the function graph shadow stack changed from an array of
ftrace_ret_stack structures to an array of longs, the allocation of
ret_stack_list went from allocating an array of 32 elements to just a
block defined by SHADOW_STACK_SIZE. Luckily, that's defined as PAGE_SIZE
and is much more than enough to hold 32 pointers. But it is way overkill
for the amount needed to allocate.

Change the allocation of ret_stack_list back to a kcalloc() of
FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE pointers.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241018215212.23f13f40@rorschach
Fixes: 42675b72 ("function_graph: Convert ret_stack to a series of longs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function graph infrastructure allocates a shadow stack for every task
when enabled. This includes the idle tasks. The first time the function
graph is invoked, the shadow stacks are created and never freed until the
task exits. This includes the idle tasks.

Only the idle tasks that were for online CPUs had their shadow stacks
created when function graph tracing started. If function graph tracing is
enabled and a CPU comes online, the idle task representing that CPU will
not have its shadow stack created, and all function graph tracing for that
idle task will be silently dropped.

Instead, use the CPU hotplug mechanism to allocate the idle shadow stacks.
This will include idle tasks for CPUs that come online during tracing.

This issue can be reproduced by:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 # echo 0 > set_ftrace_pid
 # echo function_graph > current_tracer
 # echo 1 > options/funcgraph-proc
 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1
 # grep '<idle>' per_cpu/cpu1/trace | head

Before, nothing would show up.

After:
 1)    <idle>-0    |   0.811 us    |                        __enqueue_entity();
 1)    <idle>-0    |   5.626 us    |                      } /* enqueue_entity */
 1)    <idle>-0    |               |                      dl_server_update_idle_time() {
 1)    <idle>-0    |               |                        dl_scaled_delta_exec() {
 1)    <idle>-0    |   0.450 us    |                          arch_scale_cpu_capacity();
 1)    <idle>-0    |   1.242 us    |                        }
 1)    <idle>-0    |   1.908 us    |                      }
 1)    <idle>-0    |               |                      dl_server_start() {
 1)    <idle>-0    |               |                        enqueue_dl_entity() {
 1)    <idle>-0    |               |                          task_contending() {

Note, if tracing stops and restarts, the old way would then initialize
the onlined CPUs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241018214300.6df82178@rorschach
Fixes: 868baf07 ("ftrace: Fix memory leak with function graph and cpu hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function is used
unconditionally by the x86 kvm code, but it is declared (and defined)
conditionally:

  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD)
  void cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(cpu_emergency_virt_cb *callback);
  ...

leading to a build error when neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD support is
enabled:

  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_enable_virtualization’:
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12517:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  12517 |         cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_disable_virtualization’:
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12522:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  12522 |         cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix the build by defining empty helper functions the same way the old
cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization() function was dealt with for the
same situation.

Maybe we could instead have made the call sites conditional, since the
callers (kvm_arch_{en,dis}able_virtualization()) have an empty weak
fallback.  I'll leave that to the kvm people to argue about, this at
least gets the build going for that particular config.

Fixes: 590b09b1 ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled")
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - fix kconfig dependencies (mhu-v3, omap2+)

 - use devie name instead of genereic imx_mu_chan as interrupt name
   (imx)

 - enable sa8255p and qcs8300 ipc controllers (qcom)

 - Fix timeout during suspend mode (bcm2835)

 - convert to use use of_property_match_string (mailbox)

 - enable mt8188 (mediatek)

 - use devm_clk_get_enabled helpers (spreadtrum)

 - fix device-id typo (rockchip)

* tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox:
  mailbox, remoteproc: omap2+: fix compile testing
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document QCS8300 IPCC
  dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the support for SA8255p
  dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk,adsp-mbox: Add compatible for MT8188
  mailbox: Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding
  mailbox: bcm2835: Fix timeout during suspend mode
  mailbox: sprd: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  mailbox: rockchip: fix a typo in module autoloading
  mailbox: imx: use device name in interrupt name
  mailbox: ARM_MHU_V3 should depend on ARM64

Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - fix DesignWare driver ENABLE-ABORT sequence, ensuring ABORT can
   always be sent when needed

 - check for PCLK in the SynQuacer controller as an optional clock,
   allowing ACPI to directly provide the clock rate

 - KEBA driver Kconfig dependency fix

 - fix XIIC driver power suspend sequence

* tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: xiic: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled
  i2c: keba: I2C_KEBA should depend on KEBA_CP500
  i2c: synquacer: Deal with optional PCLK correctly
  i2c: designware: fix controller is holding SCL low while ENABLE bit is disabled

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - handle chained SGLs in the new tracing code (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: fix DMA API tracing for chained scatterlists

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "These are mostly minor updates.

  There are two drivers (lpfc and mpi3mr) which missed the initial
  pull and a core change to retry a start/stop unit which affect
  suspend/resume"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits)
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.5
  scsi: lpfc: Support loopback tests with VMID enabled
  scsi: lpfc: Revise TRACE_EVENT log flag severities from KERN_ERR to KERN_WARNING
  scsi: lpfc: Ensure DA_ID handling completion before deleting an NPIV instance
  scsi: lpfc: Fix kref imbalance on fabric ndlps from dev_loss_tmo handler
  scsi: lpfc: Restrict support for 32 byte CDBs to specific HBAs
  scsi: lpfc: Update phba link state conditional before sending CMF_SYNC_WQE
  scsi: lpfc: Add ELS_RSP cmd to the list of WQEs to flush in lpfc_els_flush_cmd()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.12.0.0.50
  scsi: mpi3mr: Improve wait logic while controller transitions to READY state
  scsi: mpi3mr: Update MPI Headers to revision 34
  scsi: mpi3mr: Use firmware-provided timestamp update interval
  scsi: mpi3mr: Enhance the Enable Controller retry logic
  scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics()
  scsi: pm8001: Do not overwrite PCI queue mapping
  scsi: scsi_debug: Remove a useless memset()
  scsi: pmcraid: Convert comma to semicolon
  scsi: sd: Retry START STOP UNIT commands
  scsi: mpi3mr: A performance fix
  scsi: ufs: qcom: Update MODE_MAX cfg_bw value
  ...

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Assorted minor syzbot fixes, and for bigger stuff:

  Fix two disk accounting rewrite bugs:

   - Disk accounting keys use the version field of bkey so that journal
     replay can tell which updates have been applied to the btree.

     This is set in the transaction commit path, after we've gotten our
     journal reservation (and our time ordering), but the
     BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply flag that journal replay
     uses was incorrectly skipping this for new updates generated prior
     to journal replay.

     This fixes the underlying cause of an assertion pop in
     disk_accounting_read.

   - A couple of fixes for disk accounting + device removal.

     Checking if acocunting replicas entries were marked in the
     superblock was being done at the wrong point, when deltas in the
     journal could still zero them out, and then additionally we'd try
     to add a missing replicas entry to the superblock without checking
     if it referred to an invalid (removed) device.

  A whole slew of repair fixes:

   - fix infinite loop in propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(), this fixes
     an infinite loop when repairing a filesystem with many snapshots

   - fix incorrect transaction restart handling leading to occasional
     "fsck counted ..." warnings

   - fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for bkey fsck errors

   - check_inode() in fsck now correctly checks if the filesystem was
     clean

   - there shouldn't be pending logged ops if the fs was clean, we now
     check for this

   - remove_backpointer() doesn't remove a dirent that doesn't actually
     point to the inode

   - many more fsck errors are AUTOFIX"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (35 commits)
  bcachefs: check_subvol_path() now prints subvol root inode
  bcachefs: remove_backpointer() now checks if dirent points to inode
  bcachefs: dirent_points_to_inode() now warns on mismatch
  bcachefs: Fix lost wake up
  bcachefs: Check for logged ops when clean
  bcachefs: BCH_FS_clean_recovery
  bcachefs: Convert disk accounting BUG_ON() to WARN_ON()
  bcachefs: Fix BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply
  bcachefs: Check for accounting keys with bversion=0
  bcachefs: rename version -> bversion
  bcachefs: Don't delete unlinked inodes before logged op resume
  bcachefs: Fix BCH_SB_ERRS() so we can reorder
  bcachefs: Fix fsck warnings from bkey validation
  bcachefs: Move transaction commit path validation to as late as possible
  bcachefs: Fix disk accounting attempting to mark invalid replicas entry
  bcachefs: Fix unlocked access to c->disk_sb.sb in bch2_replicas_entry_validate()
  bcachefs: Fix accounting read + device removal
  bcachefs: bch_accounting_mode
  bcachefs: fix transaction restart handling in check_extents(), check_dirents()
  bcachefs: kill inode_walker_entry.seen_this_pos
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix TDX MMIO #VE fault handling, and add two new Intel model numbers
  for 'Pantherlake' and 'Diamond Rapids'"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add two Intel CPU model numbers
  x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "lockdep:
    - Fix potential deadlock between lockdep and RCU (Zhiguo Niu)
    - Use str_plural() to address Coccinelle warning (Thorsten Blum)
    - Add debuggability enhancement (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)

  static keys & calls:
    - Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
      (Thomas Gleixner)
    - Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() (Thomas
      Gleixner)

  <linux/cleanup.h>:
    - Add usage and style documentation (Dan Williams)

  rwsems:
    - Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under
      CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS (Waiman Long)

  atomic ops, x86:
    - Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void (Uros Bizjak)
    - Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 (Uros
      Bizjak)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rwsem: Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
  jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again
  static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify()
  static_call: Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
  locking/lockdep: Simplify character output in seq_line()
  lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu
  lockdep: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
  cleanup: Add usage and style documentation
  lockdep: suggest the fix for "lockdep bfs error:-1" on print_bfs_bug
  locking/atomic/x86: Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8

Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall:
 "Extend string_choices.cocci to use more available helpers

  Ten patches from Hongbo Li extending string_choices.cocci with the
  complete set of functions offered by include/linux/string_choices.h.

  One patch from myself reducing the number of redundant cases that are
  checked by Coccinelle, giving a small performance improvement"

* tag 'cocci-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
  Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci
  coccinelle: Remove unnecessary parentheses for only one possible change.
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_yes_no() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_on_off() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_write_read() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_read_write() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_enable{d}_disable{d}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_lo{w}_hi{gh}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_hi{gh}_lo{w}() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_false_true() replacements
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_true_false() replacements

Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
 "One urgent fix to vDSO as automated testing is failing due to this
  bug"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpy

Merge all pending locking commits into a single branch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The isomorphism neg_if_exp negates the test of a ?: conditional,
making it unnecessary to have an explicit case for a negated test
with the branches inverted.

At the same time, we can disable neg_if_exp in cases where a
different API function may be more suitable for a negated test.

Finally, in the non-patch cases, E matches an expression with
parentheses around it, so there is no need to mention ()
explicitly in the pattern.  The () are still needed in the patch
cases, because we want to drop them, if they are present.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

The parentheses are only needed if there is a disjunction, ie a
set of possible changes. If there is only one pattern, we can
remove these parentheses. Just like the format:

  -  x
  +  y

not:

  (
  -  x
  +  y
  )
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_yes_no()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_on_off()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_write_read()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_read_write()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_enable{d}_
disable{d}() to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_lo{w}_hi{gh}()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As other rules done, we add rules for str_hi{gh}_lo{w}()
to check the relative opportunities.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

As done with str_true_false(), add checks for str_false_true()
opportunities. A simple test can find over 9 cases currently
exist in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

After str_true_false() has been introduced in the tree,
we can add rules for finding places where str_true_false()
can be used. A simple test can find over 10 locations.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
     those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
     deleted.

     This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
     but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
     if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.

     Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
     bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
     with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
     behavior.

   - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
     "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)

   - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
     accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs

     This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
     userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
     model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)

   - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
     splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
     whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
     offset

   - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
     triggered by a fastpath exit handler

   - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
     guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
     exit

   - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
     invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
     signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
     nested guest)

   - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
     cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
     paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop

   - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
     rmaps in the shadow MMU

   - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
     prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM

   - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
     enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB

   - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
     readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area

   - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
     allocations

   - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
     and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
     guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
     is nonsensical

   - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
     instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2

   - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
     structures

   - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
     (really truly should be impossible)

   - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup

   - Misc cleanups

  Generic:

   - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
     virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
     is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed

   - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
     first VM is created

     Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
     of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
     virtualization is enabled

   - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
     coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
     add a testcase

   - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
     overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
     is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
     more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs

  Selftests:

   - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
     bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM

   - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
     guest

   - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
     completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
     entries

   - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
     VM-Exit in its fastpath

   - Misc cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
  s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
  selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
  KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
  KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
  KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
  KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
  KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
  KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
  KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
  KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
  KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
  KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
  ...

Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Clean up and improve vdso code: use SYM_* macros for function and
   data annotations, add CFI annotations to fix GDB unwinding, optimize
   the chacha20 implementation

 - Add vfio-ap driver feature advertisement for use by libvirt and
   mdevctl

* tag 's390-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/vfio-ap: Driver feature advertisement
  s390/vdso: Use one large alternative instead of an alternative branch
  s390/vdso: Use SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL()/SYM_DATA_END() for data objects
  tools: Add additional SYM_*() stubs to linkage.h
  s390/vdso: Use macros for annotation of asm functions
  s390/vdso: Add CFI annotations to __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack()
  s390/vdso: Fix comment within __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack()
  s390/vdso: Get rid of permutation constants

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "There are a few fixes / cleanups from Vincent, Chunhui, and Petr, but
  the most important part of this pull request is the Rust community
  stepping up to help maintain both C / Rust code for future Rust module
  support. We grow the set of modules maintainers by three now, and with
  this hope to scale to help address what's needed to properly support
  future Rust module support.

  A lot of exciting stuff coming in future kernel releases.

  This has been on linux-next for ~ 3 weeks now with no issues"

* tag 'modules-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Refine kmemleak scanned areas
  module: abort module loading when sysfs setup suffer errors
  MAINTAINERS: scale modules with more reviewers
  module: Clean up the description of MODULE_SIG_<type>
  module: Split modules_install compression and in-kernel decompression

Merge tag 'fbdev-for-6.12-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev

Pull fbdev fixes from Helge Deller:

 - crash fix in fbcon_putcs

 - avoid a possible string memory overflow in sisfb

 - minor code optimizations in omapfb and fbcon

* tag 'fbdev-for-6.12-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
  fbdev: sisfb: Fix strbuf array overflow
  fbcon: break earlier in search_fb_in_map and search_for_mapped_con
  fbdev: omapfb: Call of_node_put(ep) only once in omapdss_of_find_source_for_first_ep()
  fbcon: Fix a NULL pointer dereference issue in fbcon_putcs

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular fixes for the week to end the merge window, i915 and xe have a
  few each, amdgpu makes up most of it with a bunch of SR-IOV related
  fixes amongst others.

  i915:
   - Fix BMG support to UHBR13.5
   - Two PSR fixes
   - Fix colorimetry detection for DP

  xe:
   - Fix macro for checking minimum GuC version
   - Fix CCS offset calculation for some BMG SKUs
   - Fix locking on memory usage reporting via fdinfo and BO destroy
   - Fix GPU page fault handler on a closed VM
   - Fix overflow in oa batch buffer

  amdgpu:
   - MES 12 fix
   - KFD fence sync fix
   - SR-IOV fixes
   - VCN 4.0.6 fix
   - SDMA 7.x fix
   - Bump driver version to note cleared VRAM support
   - SWSMU fix
   - CU occupancy logic fix
   - SDMA queue fix"

* tag 'drm-next-2024-09-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (79 commits)
  drm/amd/pm: update workload mask after the setting
  drm/amdgpu: bump driver version for cleared VRAM
  drm/amdgpu: fix vbios fetching for SR-IOV
  drm/amdgpu: fix PTE copy corruption for sdma 7
  drm/amdkfd: Add SDMA queue quantum support for GFX12
  drm/amdgpu/vcn: enable AV1 on both instances
  drm/amdkfd: Fix CU occupancy for GFX 9.4.3
  drm/amdkfd: Update logic for CU occupancy calculations
  drm/amdgpu: skip coredump after job timeout in SRIOV
  drm/amdgpu: sync to KFD fences before clearing PTEs
  drm/amdgpu/mes12: set enable_level_process_quantum_check
  drm/i915/dp: Fix colorimetry detection
  drm/amdgpu/mes12: reduce timeout
  drm/amdgpu/mes11: reduce timeout
  drm/amdgpu: use GEM references instead of TTMs v2
  drm/amd/display: Allow backlight to go below `AMDGPU_DM_DEFAULT_MIN_BACKLIGHT`
  drm/amd/display: Fix kdoc entry for 'tps' in 'dc_process_dmub_dpia_set_tps_notification'
  drm/amdgpu: update golden regs for gfx12
  drm/amdgpu: clean up vbios fetching code
  drm/amd/display: handle nulled pipe context in DCE110's set_drr()
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Three CephFS fixes from Xiubo and Luis and a bunch of assorted
  cleanups"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.12-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: remove the incorrect Fw reference check when dirtying pages
  ceph: Remove empty definition in header file
  ceph: Fix typo in the comment
  ceph: fix a memory leak on cap_auths in MDS client
  ceph: flush all caps releases when syncing the whole filesystem
  ceph: rename ceph_flush_cap_releases() to ceph_flush_session_cap_releases()
  libceph: use min() to simplify code in ceph_dns_resolve_name()
  ceph: Convert to use jiffies macro
  ceph: Remove unused declarations

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - fix querying dentry for char/block special files

 - small cleanup patches

* tag 'v6.12-rc-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: Correct typos in multiple comments across various files
  ksmbd: fix open failure from block and char device file
  ksmbd: remove unsafe_memcpy use in session setup
  ksmbd: Replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  ksmbd: fix warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

Pull xmb client fixes from Steve French:

 - Noisy log message cleanup

 - Important netfs fix for cifs crash in generic/074

 - Three minor improvements to use of hashing (multichannel and mount
   improvements)

 - Fix decryption crash for large read with small esize

* tag '6.12rc-more-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: make SHA-512 TFM ephemeral
  smb: client: make HMAC-MD5 TFM ephemeral
  smb: client: stop flooding dmesg in smb2_calc_signature()
  smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary server
  smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption
  netfs: Fix write oops in generic/346 (9p) and generic/074 (cifs)

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

if an inode backpointer points to a dirent that doesn't point back,
that's an error we should warn about.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

If the reader acquires the read lock and then the writer enters the slow
path, while the reader proceeds to the unlock path, the following scenario
can occur without the change:

writer: pcpu_read_count(lock) return 1 (so __do_six_trylock will return 0)
reader: this_cpu_dec(*lock->readers)
reader: smp_mb()
reader: state = atomic_read(&lock->state) (there is no waiting flag set)
writer: six_set_bitmask()

then the writer will sleep forever.
Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <mmpgouride@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

If we shut down successfully, there shouldn't be any logged ops to
resume.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add a filesystem flag to indicate whether we did a clean recovery -
using c->sb.clean after we've got rw is incorrect, since c->sb is
updated whenever we write the superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We had a bug where disk accounting keys didn't always have their version
field set in journal replay; change the BUG_ON() to a WARN(), and
exclude this case since it's now checked for elsewhere (in the bkey
validate function).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>