NFS-over-RDMA client updates for Linux 4.18

Stable patches:
- xprtrdma: Return -ENOBUFS when no pages are available

New features:
- Add ->alloc_slot() and ->free_slot() functions

Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Add missing SPDX tags to some files
- Try to fail mount quickly if client has no RDMA devices
- Create transport IDs in the correct network namespace
- Fix max_send_wr computation
- Clean up receive tracepoints
- Refactor receive handling
- Remove unused functions

If the client holds a delegation, then ensure we filter out attempts
to invalidate the size, owner, group owner, or mode unless we made the
change, in which case, check that NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED is set by the
caller.
Always filter out attempts to invalidate the change attribute and
size, since we are authoritative for those.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we hold a delegation, we should not need to call
nfs_check_inode_attributes() since we already know which attributes
are valid, and which ones may still need revalidation. The state
of the NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag is therefore irrelevant.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Make sure that the client completely ignores change attribute and size
changes on the server when it holds a delegation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Don't mark attributes as invalid just because they have changed. Instead,
for the purposes of adjusting the attribute cache timeout, keep a
separate variable that tracks whether or not a change occurred.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Always try to set the attributes, even if we don't have a valid struct
nfs_fattr.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If there are attributes that are still invalid when we set a delegation,
then we need to set the NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we hold a delegation, we don't need to care about whether or not
the inode attributes are up to date. We know we can cache the results
of this call regardless.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Again, when revalidating the inode, we don't need to ask for attributes
for which we are authoritative.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Allow the getattr() callback to check things like whether or not we hold
a delegation so that it can adjust the attributes that it is asking for.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When we hold a delegation, we should not need to request attributes such
as the file size or the change attribute. For some servers, avoiding
asking for these unneeded attributes can improve the overall system
performance.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Clean up: This array was used in a dprintk that was replaced by a
trace point in commit ab03eff5 ("xprtrdma: Add trace points in
RPC Call transmit paths").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Matches trace_xprtrdma_dma_unmap(mr).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Currently, when the sendctx queue is exhausted during marshaling, the
RPC/RDMA transport places the RPC task on the delayq, which forces a
wait for HZ >> 2 before the marshal and send is retried.

With this change, the transport now places such an RPC task on the
pending queue, and wakes it just as soon as more sendctxs become
available. This typically takes less than a millisecond, and the
write_space waking mechanism is less deadlock-prone.

Moreover, the waiting RPC task is holding the transport's write
lock, which blocks the transport from sending RPCs. Therefore faster
recovery from sendctx queue exhaustion is desirable.

Cf. commit 5804891455d5 ("xprtrdma: ->send_request returns -EAGAIN
when there are no free MRs").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Clean up: The logic to wait for write space is common to a bunch of
the encoding helper functions. Lift it out and put it in the tail
of rpcrdma_marshal_req().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The use of -EAGAIN in rpcrdma_convert_iovs() is a latent bug: the
transport never calls xprt_write_space() when more pages become
available. -ENOBUFS will trigger the correct "delay briefly and call
again" logic.

Fixes: 7a89f9c6 ("xprtrdma: Honor ->send_request API contract")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

If the server recalls the layout that was just handed out, we risk hitting
a race as described in RFC5661 Section 2.10.6.3 unless we ensure that we
release the sequence slot after processing the LAYOUTGET operation that
was sent as part of the OPEN compound.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the layoutget on open call failed, we can't really commit the inode,
so don't bother calling it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we're only opening the file for reading, and the file is empty and/or
we already have cached data, then heuristically optimise away the
LAYOUTGET.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we only switch off the LAYOUTGET operation in the OPEN
compound when the server is truly broken, and/or it is complaining
that the compound is too large.
Currently, we end up turning off the functionality permanently,
even for transient errors such as EACCES or ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We need to ensure that pnfs_parse_lgopen() doesn't try to parse a
struct nfs4_layoutget_res that was not filled by a successful call
to decode_layoutget(). This can happen if we performed a cached open,
or if either the OP_ACCESS or OP_GETATTR operations preceding the
OP_LAYOUTGET in the compound returned an error.

By initialising the 'status' field to NFS4ERR_DELAY, we ensure that
pnfs_parse_lgopen() won't try to interpret the structure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The flag was not always being cleared after LAYOUTGET on OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Since the LAYOUTGET on OPEN can be sent without prior inode information,
existing methods to prevent LAYOUTGET from being sent while processing
CB_LAYOUTRECALL don't work.  Track if a recall occurred while LAYOUTGET
was being sent, and if so ignore the results.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Move the actual freeing of the struct nfs4_layoutget into fs/nfs/pnfs.c
where it can be reused by the layoutget on open code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This triggers when have no pre-existing inode to attach to.
The preexisting case is saved for later.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Don't send in a layout, instead use the (possibly NULL) inode.

This is needed for LAYOUTGET attached to an OPEN where the inode is not
yet set.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

It will be needed now by the pnfs code.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

They work better in the new alloc_init function.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Pull out the alloc/init part for eventual reuse by OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Driver can set flag to allow LAYOUTGET to be sent with OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Preparing to add conditional LAYOUTGET to OPEN rpc, the LAYOUTGET
will need the ctx info.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This will be needed to seperate return value of OPEN and LAYOUTGET
when they are combined into a single RPC.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs_init_sequence() will clear this for us.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the wait for a LOCK operation is interrupted, and then the file is
closed, the locks cleanup code will assume that no new locks will be added
to the inode after it has completed.  We already have a mechanism to detect
if there was signal, so let's use that to avoid recreating the local lock
once the RPC completes.  Also skip re-sending the LOCK operation for the
various error cases if we were signaled.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[Trond: Fix inverted test of locks_lock_inode_wait()]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we get an ESTALE error in response to an RPC call operating on the
file on the MDS, we should immediately cancel the layout for that file.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message there is an incorrect sprintf '%d'
that converts the __u32 'im_id' from struct idmap_msg to 'id_str', which
is a stack char array variable of length NFS_UINT_MAXLEN == 11.
If a uid or gid value is > 2147483647 = 0x7fffffff, the conversion
overflows into a negative value, for example:
crash> p (unsigned) (0x80000000)
$1 = 2147483648
crash> p (signed) (0x80000000)
$2 = -2147483648
The '-' sign is written to the buffer and this causes a 1 byte overflow
when the NULL byte is written, which corrupts kernel stack memory.  If
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is set we see a stack-protector panic:

[11558053.616565] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffffa05b8a8c
[11558053.639063] CPU: 6 PID: 9423 Comm: rpc.idmapd Tainted: G        W      ------------ T 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1
[11558053.641990] Hardware name: Red Hat OpenStack Compute, BIOS 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 04/01/2014
[11558053.644462]  ffffffff818c7bc0 00000000b1f3aec1 ffff880de0f9bd48 ffffffff81685eac
[11558053.646430]  ffff880de0f9bdc8 ffffffff8167f2b3 ffffffff00000010 ffff880de0f9bdd8
[11558053.648313]  ffff880de0f9bd78 00000000b1f3aec1 ffffffff811dcb03 ffffffffa05b8a8c
[11558053.650107] Call Trace:
[11558053.651347]  [<ffffffff81685eac>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[11558053.653013]  [<ffffffff8167f2b3>] panic+0xe3/0x1f2
[11558053.666240]  [<ffffffff811dcb03>] ? kfree+0x103/0x140
[11558053.682589]  [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] ? idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4]
[11558053.689710]  [<ffffffff810855db>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x30
[11558053.691619]  [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4]
[11558053.693867]  [<ffffffffa00209d6>] rpc_pipe_write+0x56/0x70 [sunrpc]
[11558053.695763]  [<ffffffff811fe12d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[11558053.702236]  [<ffffffff810acccc>] ? task_work_run+0xac/0xe0
[11558053.704215]  [<ffffffff811fec4f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[11558053.709674]  [<ffffffff816964c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Fix this by calling the internally defined nfs_map_numeric_to_string()
function which properly uses '%u' to convert this __u32.  For consistency,
also replace the one other place where snprintf is called.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Fixes: cf4ab538 ("NFSv4: Fix the string length returned by the idmapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>