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  1. 11 Aug, 2023 3 commits
    • Jingbo Xu's avatar
      erofs: boost negative xattr lookup with bloom filter · fd73a439
      Jingbo Xu authored 
      Optimise the negative xattr lookup with bloom filter.

The bit value for the bloom filter map has a reverse semantics for
compatibility.  That is, the bit value of 0 indicates existence, while
the bit value of 1 indicates the absence of corresponding xattr.

The initial version is _only_ enabled when xattr_filter_reserved is
zero.  The filter map internals may change in the future, in which case
the reserved flag will be set non-zero and we don't need bothering the
compatible bits again at that time.  For now disable the optimization if
this reserved flag is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarGao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722094538.11754-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
      fd73a439
    • Jingbo Xu's avatar
      erofs: update on-disk format for xattr name filter · 3f339920
      Jingbo Xu authored 
      The xattr name bloom filter feature is going to be introduced to speed
up the negative xattr lookup, e.g. system.posix_acl_[access|default]
lookup when running "ls -lR" workload.

There are some commonly used extended attributes (n) and the total
number of these is approximately 30.

	trusted.overlay.opaque
	trusted.overlay.redirect
	trusted.overlay.origin
	trusted.overlay.impure
	trusted.overlay.nlink
	trusted.overlay.upper
	trusted.overlay.metacopy
	trusted.overlay.protattr
	user.overlay.opaque
	user.overlay.redirect
	user.overlay.origin
	user.overlay.impure
	user.overlay.nlink
	user.overlay.upper
	user.overlay.metacopy
	user.overlay.protattr
	security.evm
	security.ima
	security.selinux
	security.SMACK64
	security.SMACK64IPIN
	security.SMACK64IPOUT
	security.SMACK64EXEC
	security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
	security.SMACK64MMAP
	security.apparmor
	security.capability
	system.posix_acl_access
	system.posix_acl_default
	user.mime_type

Given the number of bits of the bloom filter (m) is 32, the optimal
value for the number of the hash functions (k) is 1 (ln2 * m/n = 0.74).

The single hash function is implemented as:

	xxh32(name, strlen(name), EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_SEED + index)

where `index` represents the index of corresponding predefined short name
prefix, while `name` represents the name string after stripping the above
predefined name prefix.

The constant magic number EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_SEED, i.e. 0x25BBE08F, is
used to give a better spread when mapping these 30 extended attributes
into 32-bit bloom filter as:

	bit  0: security.ima
	bit  1:
	bit  2: trusted.overlay.nlink
	bit  3:
	bit  4: user.overlay.nlink
	bit  5: trusted.overlay.upper
	bit  6: user.overlay.origin
	bit  7: trusted.overlay.protattr
	bit  8: security.apparmor
	bit  9: user.overlay.protattr
	bit 10: user.overlay.opaque
	bit 11: security.selinux
	bit 12: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
	bit 13: security.SMACK64
	bit 14: security.SMACK64MMAP
	bit 15: user.overlay.impure
	bit 16: security.SMACK64IPIN
	bit 17: trusted.overlay.redirect
	bit 18: trusted.overlay.origin
	bit 19: security.SMACK64IPOUT
	bit 20: trusted.overlay.opaque
	bit 21: system.posix_acl_default
	bit 22:
	bit 23: user.mime_type
	bit 24: trusted.overlay.impure
	bit 25: security.SMACK64EXEC
	bit 26: user.overlay.redirect
	bit 27: user.overlay.upper
	bit 28: security.evm
	bit 29: security.capability
	bit 30: system.posix_acl_access
	bit 31: trusted.overlay.metacopy, user.overlay.metacopy

h_name_filter is introduced to the on-disk per-inode xattr header to
place the corresponding xattr name filter, where bit value 1 indicates
non-existence for compatibility.

This feature is indicated by EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_XATTR_FILTER
compatible feature bit.

Reserve one byte in on-disk superblock as the on-disk format for xattr
name filter may change in the future.  With this flag we don't need
bothering these compatible bits again at that time.
Suggested-by: default avatarAlexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarGao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarChao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230722094538.11754-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: default avatarGao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
      3f339920
    • Gao Xiang's avatar
      erofs: DEFLATE compression support · ffa09b3b
      Gao Xiang authored 
      Add DEFLATE compression as the 3rd supported algorithm.

DEFLATE is a popular generic-purpose compression algorithm for quite
long time (many advanced formats like gzip, zlib, zip, png are all
based on that) as Apple documentation written "If you require
interoperability with non-Apple devices, use COMPRESSION_ZLIB. [1]".

Due to its popularity, there are several hardware on-market DEFLATE
accelerators, such as (s390) DFLTCC, (Intel) IAA/QAT, (HiSilicon) ZIP
accelerator, etc.  In addition, there are also several high-performence
IP cores and even open-source FPGA approches available for DEFLATE.
Therefore, it's useful to support DEFLATE compression in order to find
a way to utilize these accelerators for asynchronous I/Os and get
benefits from these later.

Besides, it's a good choice to trade off between compression ratios
and performance compared to LZ4 and LZMA.  The DEFLATE core format is
simple as well as easy to understand, therefore the code size of its
decompressor is small even for the bootloader use cases.  The runtime
memory consumption is quite limited too (e.g. 32K + ~7K for each zlib
stream).  As usual, EROFS ourperforms similar approaches too.

Alternatively, DEFLATE could still be used for some specific files
since EROFS supports multiple compression algorithms in one image.

[1] https://developer.apple.com/documentation/compression/compression_algorithmReviewed-by: default avatarChao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810154859.118330-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
      ffa09b3b
  3. 06 Aug, 2023 8 commits
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Linux 6.5-rc5 · 52a93d39
      Linus Torvalds authored
      52a93d39
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'v6.5-rc5.vfs.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs · 0108963f
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - Fix a wrong check for O_TMPFILE during RESOLVE_CACHED lookup

 - Clean up directory iterators and clarify file_needs_f_pos_lock()

* tag 'v6.5-rc5.vfs.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: rely on ->iterate_shared to determine f_pos locking
  vfs: get rid of old '->iterate' directory operation
  proc: fix missing conversion to 'iterate_shared'
  open: make RESOLVE_CACHED correctly test for O_TMPFILE
      0108963f
    • Christian Brauner's avatar
      fs: rely on ->iterate_shared to determine f_pos locking · 7d84d1b9
      Christian Brauner authored 
      Now that we removed ->iterate we don't need to check for either
->iterate or ->iterate_shared in file_needs_f_pos_lock(). Simply check
for ->iterate_shared instead. This will tell us whether we need to
unconditionally take the lock. Not just does it allow us to avoid
checking f_inode's mode it also actually clearly shows that we're
locking because of readdir.
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
      7d84d1b9
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      vfs: get rid of old '->iterate' directory operation · 3e327154
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      All users now just use '->iterate_shared()', which only takes the
directory inode lock for reading.

Filesystems that never got convered to shared mode now instead use a
wrapper that drops the lock, re-takes it in write mode, calls the old
function, and then downgrades the lock back to read mode.

This way the VFS layer and other callers no longer need to care about
filesystems that never got converted to the modern era.

The filesystems that use the new wrapper are ceph, coda, exfat, jfs,
ntfs, ocfs2, overlayfs, and vboxsf.

Honestly, several of them look like they really could just iterate their
directories in shared mode and skip the wrapper entirely, but the point
of this change is to not change semantics or fix filesystems that
haven't been fixed in the last 7+ years, but to finally get rid of the
dual iterators.
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
      3e327154
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      proc: fix missing conversion to 'iterate_shared' · 0a2c2baa
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      I'm looking at the directory handling due to the discussion about f_pos
locking (see commit 79796425: "file: reinstate f_pos locking
optimization for regular files"), and wanting to clean that up.

And one source of ugliness is how we were supposed to move filesystems
over to the '->iterate_shared()' function that only takes the inode lock
for reading many many years ago, but several filesystems still use the
bad old '->iterate()' that takes the inode lock for exclusive access.

See commit 61922694 ("introduce a parallel variant of ->iterate()")
that also added some documentation stating

      Old method is only used if the new one is absent; eventually it will
      be removed.  Switch while you still can; the old one won't stay.

and that was back in April 2016.  Here we are, many years later, and the
old version is still clearly sadly alive and well.

Now, some of those old style iterators are probably just because the
filesystem may end up having per-inode mutable data that it uses for
iterating a directory, but at least one case is just a mistake.

Al switched over most filesystems to use '->iterate_shared()' back when
it was introduced.  In particular, the /proc filesystem was converted as
one of the first ones in commit f50752ea ("switch all procfs
directories ->iterate_shared()").

But then later one new user of '->iterate()' was then re-introduced by
commit 6d9c939d ("procfs: add smack subdir to attrs").

And that's clearly not what we wanted, since that new case just uses the
same 'proc_pident_readdir()' and 'proc_pident_lookup()' helper functions
that other /proc pident directories use, and they are most definitely
safe to use with the inode lock held shared.

So just fix it.

This still leaves a fair number of oddball filesystems using the
old-style directory iterator (ceph, coda, exfat, jfs, ntfs, ocfs2,
overlayfs, and vboxsf), but at least we don't have any remaining in the
core filesystems.

I'm going to add a wrapper function that just drops the read-lock and
takes it as a write lock, so that we can clean up the core vfs layer and
make all the ugly 'this filesystem needs exclusive inode locking' be
just filesystem-internal warts.

I just didn't want to make that conversion when we still had a core user
left.
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
      0a2c2baa
    • Aleksa Sarai's avatar
      open: make RESOLVE_CACHED correctly test for O_TMPFILE · a0fc452a
      Aleksa Sarai authored 
      O_TMPFILE is actually __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY. This means that the old
fast-path check for RESOLVE_CACHED would reject all users passing
O_DIRECTORY with -EAGAIN, when in fact the intended test was to check
for __O_TMPFILE.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Fixes: 99668f61 ("fs: expose LOOKUP_CACHED through openat2() RESOLVE_CACHED")
Signed-off-by: default avatarAleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Message-Id: <20230806-resolve_cached-o_tmpfile-v1-1-7ba16308465e@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarChristian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
      a0fc452a
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.5-rc5' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux · f0ab9f34
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:

 - Allocator: prevent mis-aligned allocation

 - Types: delete 'ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut'. A sound replacement is
   planned for the merge window

 - Build: fix bindgen error with UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.5-rc5' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: fix bindgen build error with UBSAN_BOUNDS_STRICT
  rust: delete `ForeignOwnable::borrow_mut`
  rust: allocator: Prevent mis-aligned allocation
      f0ab9f34
    • Linus Torvalds's avatar
      Merge tag 'ata-6.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata · fb0d9199
      Linus Torvalds authored 
      Pull ata fix from Damien Le Moal:

 - Prevent the scsi disk driver from issuing a START STOP UNIT command
   for ATA devices during system resume as this causes various issues
   reported by multiple users.

* tag 'ata-6.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume
      fb0d9199
  5. 05 Aug, 2023 5 commits
  7. 04 Aug, 2023 13 commits
  9. 03 Aug, 2023 11 commits
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