The source of the problem is in Field_longlong::cmp. If 'this' is
an unsigned number, the method casts both the current value, and
the constant that we compare with to an unsigned number. As a
result if the constant we compare with is a negative number, it
wraps to some unsigned number, and the comparison is incorrect.

When the optimizer chooses the "range" access method, this problem
causes handler::read_range_next to reject the current key when the
upper bound key is a negative number because handler::compare_key
incorrectly considers the positive and negative keys to be equal.

The current patch does not correct the source of the problem in
Field_longlong::cmp because it is not easy to propagate sign
information about the constant at query execution time. Instead
the patch changes the range optimizer so that it never compares
unsiged fields with negative constants. As an added benefit,
queries that do such comparisons will execute faster because
the range optimizer replaces conditions like:
(a) (unsigned_int [< | <=] negative_constant) == FALSE
(b) (unsigned_int [> | >=] negative_constant) == TRUE
with the corresponding constants.
In some cases this may even result in constant time execution.